See pinnacle on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pinacle"
},
"expansion": "Old French pinacle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pinnaculum",
"4": "",
"5": "a peak, pinnacle"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pinnaculum (“a peak, pinnacle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pinna",
"4": "",
"5": "a pinnacle"
},
"expansion": "Latin pinna (“a pinnacle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "panache"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of panache",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, borrowed from Old French pinacle, pinnacle, from Late Latin pinnaculum (“a peak, pinnacle”), from Latin pinna (“a pinnacle”); see pin. Doublet of panache.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pinnacles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pinnacle (plural pinnacles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nadir"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 29 16 33 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The highest point."
],
"id": "en-pinnacle-en-noun-Qm90OQaY",
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acme"
},
{
"word": "peak"
},
{
"word": "summit"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 1 7 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qimma",
"sense": "highest point",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قِمَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 1 7 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gagatʻnaket",
"sense": "highest point",
"word": "գագաթնակետ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 1 7 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vrǎhna točka",
"sense": "highest point",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "връхна точка"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 1 7 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "highest point",
"word": "巔峰"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 1 7 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diānfēng",
"sense": "highest point",
"word": "巅峰"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 1 7 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "highest point",
"word": "vrchol"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 1 7 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "highest point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vrcholek"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 1 7 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "highest point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "top"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 1 7 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "highest point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spits"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 1 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "highest point",
"word": "huippu"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 1 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "highest point",
"word": "huippukohta"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 1 7 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "highest point",
"word": "cime"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 1 7 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mc̣vervali",
"sense": "highest point",
"word": "მწვერვალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 1 7 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "highest point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gipfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 1 7 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śikhar",
"sense": "highest point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शिखर"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 1 7 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "highest point",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spuaic"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 1 7 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "highest point",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "buaic"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 1 7 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "highest point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinnacolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 1 7 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "highest point",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cima"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 1 7 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "highest point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "picco"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 1 7 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "highest point",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "somma"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 1 7 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "highest point",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guglia"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 1 7 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "highest point",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuspide"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 1 7 2",
"alt": "ちょうじょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōjō",
"sense": "highest point",
"word": "頂上"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 1 7 2",
"alt": "ちょうてん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōten",
"sense": "highest point",
"word": "頂点"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 1 7 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "highest point",
"word": "puncak"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 1 7 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "highest point",
"word": "karamata"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 1 7 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "highest point",
"word": "karamatamata"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 1 7 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "highest point",
"word": "taumata"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 1 7 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "highest point",
"word": "tihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 1 7 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pik",
"sense": "highest point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пик"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 1 7 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výsšaja tóčka",
"sense": "highest point",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вы́сшая то́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 1 7 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "veršína",
"sense": "highest point",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "верши́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 1 7 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "śíras",
"sense": "highest point",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "शिरस्"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 1 7 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "highest point",
"word": "vrh"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 1 7 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "highest point",
"word": "vrhunac"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 1 7 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "highest point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "врх"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 1 7 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "highest point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "врхунац"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 1 7 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "highest point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vrchol"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 1 7 2",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "highest point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wjerch"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 1 7 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "highest point",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cumbre"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 1 7 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "highest point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pináculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 1 7 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "highest point",
"word": "karurukan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 1 7 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "highest point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uchafbwynt"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 1 7 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "highest point",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "brig"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 28 32 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 29 16 33 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: sea stack"
},
{
"ref": "1900, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough, volume 2, page 55:",
"text": "Kings, who remain in many respects the representatives of a vanished world, solitary pinnacles that topple over the rising waste of waters under which the past lies buried.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tall, sharp and craggy rock or mountain."
],
"id": "en-pinnacle-en-noun-NBXqgV3Z",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) A tall, sharp and craggy rock or mountain."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 89 4 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tall, sharp and craggy rock or mountain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "špice"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 4 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tall, sharp and craggy rock or mountain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "špička"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 4 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tall, sharp and craggy rock or mountain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spits"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tall, sharp and craggy rock or mountain",
"word": "terävä huippu"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tall, sharp and craggy rock or mountain",
"word": "kalliopaasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 4 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tall, sharp and craggy rock or mountain",
"word": "pic"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 4 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mc̣vervali",
"sense": "tall, sharp and craggy rock or mountain",
"word": "მწვერვალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tall, sharp and craggy rock or mountain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Felsnadel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tall, sharp and craggy rock or mountain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Felsturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 4 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tall, sharp and craggy rock or mountain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spuaic"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 4 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tall, sharp and craggy rock or mountain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stuaic"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 4 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tall, sharp and craggy rock or mountain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cima"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 4 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tall, sharp and craggy rock or mountain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "picco"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ostrokonéčnaja skalá",
"sense": "tall, sharp and craggy rock or mountain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "остроконе́чная скала́"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 4 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tall, sharp and craggy rock or mountain",
"word": "šiljak"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 4 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tall, sharp and craggy rock or mountain",
"word": "vrhunac"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 4 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tall, sharp and craggy rock or mountain",
"word": "vrh"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 4 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tall, sharp and craggy rock or mountain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pico"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 4 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "tall, sharp and craggy rock or mountain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "copa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 4 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "tall, sharp and craggy rock or mountain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "crib"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 23 28 32 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 29 16 33 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide, page 7:",
"text": "The pinnacle of the effort to fix restrictive meanings to a set of terminology can be found in two papers in American Speech by Feinsilver (1979, 1980).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An all-time high; a point of greatest achievement or success."
],
"id": "en-pinnacle-en-noun-x0tCum~0",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) An all-time high; a point of greatest achievement or success."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "apex"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 6 82 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vrǎh",
"sense": "figuratively: all-time high",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "връх"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 82 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "figuratively: all-time high",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "(absolutní) špička"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 82 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "figuratively: all-time high",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "toppunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 82 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "figuratively: all-time high",
"word": "kohokohta"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 82 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "figuratively: all-time high",
"word": "huippuhetki"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 82 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "figuratively: all-time high",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Höhepunkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 82 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "figuratively: all-time high",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apogeo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 82 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "figuratively: all-time high",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "culmine"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 82 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "figuratively: all-time high",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apice"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 82 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "figuratively: all-time high",
"word": "karamata"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 82 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pik",
"sense": "figuratively: all-time high",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пик"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 82 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "figuratively: all-time high",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ápice"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 82 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "figuratively: all-time high",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pináculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 82 7",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "figuratively: all-time high",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uchafbwynt"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "en:Architectural elements",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 22 48 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 28 32 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 22 47 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 22 51 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 29 16 33 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 22 20 41 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 20 42 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 19 39 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 21 41 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 20 39 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 27 23 39 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 17 39 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 23 38 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 17 38 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 23 19 41 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 20 40 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 24 15 36 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 22 41 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 21 44 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 22 37 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 20 41 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 20 41 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 21 46 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 21 41 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 27 17 38 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 22 20 40 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 16 44 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 21 41 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 20 40 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 20 40 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 21 41 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 21 41 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 18 44 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 21 42 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 21 41 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 17 39 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book III”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "Some renowned metropolis / With glistering spires and pinnacles around.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1906, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], Time and the Gods, London: William Heineman, →OCLC, page 1:",
"text": "In the city’s midst the gleaming marble of a thousand steps climbed to the citadel where arose four pinnacles beckoning to heaven, and midmost between the pinnacles there stood the dome, vast, as the gods had dreamed it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An upright member, generally ending in a small spire, used to finish a buttress, to constitute a part in a proportion, as where pinnacles flank a gable or spire."
],
"id": "en-pinnacle-en-noun-QfUA-WQd",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"spire",
"spire"
],
[
"buttress",
"buttress"
],
[
"gable",
"gable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) An upright member, generally ending in a small spire, used to finish a buttress, to constitute a part in a proportion, as where pinnacles flank a gable or spire."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 2 4 86",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "špic",
"sense": "architecture: an upright member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпиц"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 4 86",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "architecture: an upright member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinacle"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 4 86",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "architecture: an upright member",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fiale"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 4 86",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "architecture: an upright member",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pinakel"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 4 86",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "architecture: an upright member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinacle"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 4 86",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "architecture: an upright member",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pinakel"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 4 86",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "architecture: an upright member",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fiale"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 4 86",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "architecture: an upright member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spitzturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 4 86",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koronída",
"sense": "architecture: an upright member",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κορωνίδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 4 86",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pterýgio",
"sense": "architecture: an upright member",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πτερύγιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 4 86",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "korōnís",
"sense": "architecture: an upright member",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κορωνίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 4 86",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pterúgion",
"sense": "architecture: an upright member",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πτερύγιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 4 86",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "architecture: an upright member",
"word": "pinaklo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 4 86",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "architecture: an upright member",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stuaic"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 4 86",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "architecture: an upright member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinnacolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 4 86",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "architecture: an upright member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinakiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 4 86",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "architecture: an upright member",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sterczyna"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 4 86",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "architecture: an upright member",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fiala"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 4 86",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "architecture: an upright member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pináculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 4 86",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "architecture: an upright member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pináculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 4 86",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "architecture: an upright member",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fial"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 4 86",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "architecture: an upright member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinacl"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪnəkəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pinnacle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pinnacle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pinnacle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pinnacle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pinnacle.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pinnacle"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pinacle"
},
"expansion": "Old French pinacle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pinnaculum",
"4": "",
"5": "a peak, pinnacle"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pinnaculum (“a peak, pinnacle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pinna",
"4": "",
"5": "a pinnacle"
},
"expansion": "Latin pinna (“a pinnacle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "panache"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of panache",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, borrowed from Old French pinacle, pinnacle, from Late Latin pinnaculum (“a peak, pinnacle”), from Latin pinna (“a pinnacle”); see pin. Doublet of panache.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pinnacles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnacling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnacled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnacled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pinnacle (third-person singular simple present pinnacles, present participle pinnacling, simple past and past participle pinnacled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:",
"text": "And down this vast gulf upon which we were pinnacled the great draught dashed and roared, driving clouds and misty wreaths of vapour before it, till we were nearly blinded, and utterly confused.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To place on a pinnacle."
],
"id": "en-pinnacle-en-verb-LCgNs9l8",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To place on a pinnacle."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "put something on a pinnacle",
"word": "يضع شيء على قمة عالية"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "put something on a pinnacle",
"word": "asettaa huipulle"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1782, Thomas Warton, The History and Antiquities of Kiddington:",
"text": "The pediment of the Southern Transept is pinnacled, not inelegantly, with a flourished cross",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To build or furnish with a pinnacle or pinnacles."
],
"id": "en-pinnacle-en-verb-IIFYg8P8",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To build or furnish with a pinnacle or pinnacles."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪnəkəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pinnacle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pinnacle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pinnacle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pinnacle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pinnacle.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pinnacle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pinacle"
},
"expansion": "Old French pinacle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pinnaculum",
"4": "",
"5": "a peak, pinnacle"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pinnaculum (“a peak, pinnacle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pinna",
"4": "",
"5": "a pinnacle"
},
"expansion": "Latin pinna (“a pinnacle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "panache"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of panache",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, borrowed from Old French pinacle, pinnacle, from Late Latin pinnaculum (“a peak, pinnacle”), from Latin pinna (“a pinnacle”); see pin. Doublet of panache.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pinnacles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pinnacle (plural pinnacles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nadir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The highest point."
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acme"
},
{
"word": "peak"
},
{
"word": "summit"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Geology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: sea stack"
},
{
"ref": "1900, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough, volume 2, page 55:",
"text": "Kings, who remain in many respects the representatives of a vanished world, solitary pinnacles that topple over the rising waste of waters under which the past lies buried.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tall, sharp and craggy rock or mountain."
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) A tall, sharp and craggy rock or mountain."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide, page 7:",
"text": "The pinnacle of the effort to fix restrictive meanings to a set of terminology can be found in two papers in American Speech by Feinsilver (1979, 1980).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An all-time high; a point of greatest achievement or success."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) An all-time high; a point of greatest achievement or success."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "apex"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Architectural elements"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book III”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "Some renowned metropolis / With glistering spires and pinnacles around.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1906, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], Time and the Gods, London: William Heineman, →OCLC, page 1:",
"text": "In the city’s midst the gleaming marble of a thousand steps climbed to the citadel where arose four pinnacles beckoning to heaven, and midmost between the pinnacles there stood the dome, vast, as the gods had dreamed it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An upright member, generally ending in a small spire, used to finish a buttress, to constitute a part in a proportion, as where pinnacles flank a gable or spire."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"spire",
"spire"
],
[
"buttress",
"buttress"
],
[
"gable",
"gable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) An upright member, generally ending in a small spire, used to finish a buttress, to constitute a part in a proportion, as where pinnacles flank a gable or spire."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪnəkəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pinnacle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pinnacle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pinnacle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pinnacle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pinnacle.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qimma",
"sense": "highest point",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قِمَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gagatʻnaket",
"sense": "highest point",
"word": "գագաթնակետ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vrǎhna točka",
"sense": "highest point",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "връхна точка"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "highest point",
"word": "巔峰"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diānfēng",
"sense": "highest point",
"word": "巅峰"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "highest point",
"word": "vrchol"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "highest point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vrcholek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "highest point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "top"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "highest point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spits"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "highest point",
"word": "huippu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "highest point",
"word": "huippukohta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "highest point",
"word": "cime"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mc̣vervali",
"sense": "highest point",
"word": "მწვერვალი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "highest point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gipfel"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śikhar",
"sense": "highest point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शिखर"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "highest point",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spuaic"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "highest point",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "buaic"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "highest point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinnacolo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "highest point",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cima"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "highest point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "picco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "highest point",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "somma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "highest point",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guglia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "highest point",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuspide"
},
{
"alt": "ちょうじょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōjō",
"sense": "highest point",
"word": "頂上"
},
{
"alt": "ちょうてん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōten",
"sense": "highest point",
"word": "頂点"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "highest point",
"word": "puncak"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "highest point",
"word": "karamata"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "highest point",
"word": "karamatamata"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "highest point",
"word": "taumata"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "highest point",
"word": "tihi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pik",
"sense": "highest point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пик"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výsšaja tóčka",
"sense": "highest point",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вы́сшая то́чка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "veršína",
"sense": "highest point",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "верши́на"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "śíras",
"sense": "highest point",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "शिरस्"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "highest point",
"word": "vrh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "highest point",
"word": "vrhunac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "highest point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "врх"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "highest point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "врхунац"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "highest point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vrchol"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "highest point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wjerch"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "highest point",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cumbre"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "highest point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pináculo"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "highest point",
"word": "karurukan"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "highest point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uchafbwynt"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "highest point",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "brig"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tall, sharp and craggy rock or mountain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "špice"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tall, sharp and craggy rock or mountain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "špička"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tall, sharp and craggy rock or mountain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spits"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tall, sharp and craggy rock or mountain",
"word": "terävä huippu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tall, sharp and craggy rock or mountain",
"word": "kalliopaasi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tall, sharp and craggy rock or mountain",
"word": "pic"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mc̣vervali",
"sense": "tall, sharp and craggy rock or mountain",
"word": "მწვერვალი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tall, sharp and craggy rock or mountain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Felsnadel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tall, sharp and craggy rock or mountain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Felsturm"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tall, sharp and craggy rock or mountain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spuaic"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tall, sharp and craggy rock or mountain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stuaic"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tall, sharp and craggy rock or mountain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cima"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tall, sharp and craggy rock or mountain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "picco"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ostrokonéčnaja skalá",
"sense": "tall, sharp and craggy rock or mountain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "остроконе́чная скала́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tall, sharp and craggy rock or mountain",
"word": "šiljak"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tall, sharp and craggy rock or mountain",
"word": "vrhunac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tall, sharp and craggy rock or mountain",
"word": "vrh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tall, sharp and craggy rock or mountain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pico"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "tall, sharp and craggy rock or mountain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "copa"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "tall, sharp and craggy rock or mountain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "crib"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vrǎh",
"sense": "figuratively: all-time high",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "връх"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "figuratively: all-time high",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "(absolutní) špička"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "figuratively: all-time high",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "toppunt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "figuratively: all-time high",
"word": "kohokohta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "figuratively: all-time high",
"word": "huippuhetki"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "figuratively: all-time high",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Höhepunkt"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "figuratively: all-time high",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apogeo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "figuratively: all-time high",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "culmine"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "figuratively: all-time high",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apice"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "figuratively: all-time high",
"word": "karamata"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pik",
"sense": "figuratively: all-time high",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пик"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "figuratively: all-time high",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ápice"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "figuratively: all-time high",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pináculo"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "figuratively: all-time high",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uchafbwynt"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "špic",
"sense": "architecture: an upright member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпиц"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "architecture: an upright member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinacle"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "architecture: an upright member",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fiale"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "architecture: an upright member",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pinakel"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "architecture: an upright member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinacle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "architecture: an upright member",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pinakel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "architecture: an upright member",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fiale"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "architecture: an upright member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spitzturm"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koronída",
"sense": "architecture: an upright member",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κορωνίδα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pterýgio",
"sense": "architecture: an upright member",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πτερύγιο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "korōnís",
"sense": "architecture: an upright member",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κορωνίς"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pterúgion",
"sense": "architecture: an upright member",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πτερύγιον"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "architecture: an upright member",
"word": "pinaklo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "architecture: an upright member",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stuaic"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "architecture: an upright member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinnacolo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "architecture: an upright member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinakiel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "architecture: an upright member",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sterczyna"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "architecture: an upright member",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fiala"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "architecture: an upright member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pináculo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "architecture: an upright member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pináculo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "architecture: an upright member",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fial"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "architecture: an upright member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinacl"
}
],
"word": "pinnacle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pinacle"
},
"expansion": "Old French pinacle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pinnaculum",
"4": "",
"5": "a peak, pinnacle"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pinnaculum (“a peak, pinnacle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pinna",
"4": "",
"5": "a pinnacle"
},
"expansion": "Latin pinna (“a pinnacle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "panache"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of panache",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, borrowed from Old French pinacle, pinnacle, from Late Latin pinnaculum (“a peak, pinnacle”), from Latin pinna (“a pinnacle”); see pin. Doublet of panache.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pinnacles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnacling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnacled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnacled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pinnacle (third-person singular simple present pinnacles, present participle pinnacling, simple past and past participle pinnacled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:",
"text": "And down this vast gulf upon which we were pinnacled the great draught dashed and roared, driving clouds and misty wreaths of vapour before it, till we were nearly blinded, and utterly confused.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To place on a pinnacle."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To place on a pinnacle."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1782, Thomas Warton, The History and Antiquities of Kiddington:",
"text": "The pediment of the Southern Transept is pinnacled, not inelegantly, with a flourished cross",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To build or furnish with a pinnacle or pinnacles."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To build or furnish with a pinnacle or pinnacles."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪnəkəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pinnacle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pinnacle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pinnacle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pinnacle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pinnacle.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "put something on a pinnacle",
"word": "يضع شيء على قمة عالية"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "put something on a pinnacle",
"word": "asettaa huipulle"
}
],
"word": "pinnacle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pinnacle meaning in All languages combined (21.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.