See spits in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spits meaning in Dutch (9.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "spits",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: spits",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: spits (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "spitz"
},
"expansion": "German spitz",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German spitz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spitser",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "meest spits",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spitst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spits",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "spitser",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het spitst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het spitste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spitse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spitsere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spitste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spits",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spitser",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spitste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spitse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "spitsere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spitste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spitse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "spitsere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "spitste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spits",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "spitsers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spits (comparative spitser, superlative meest spits or spitst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spits"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "spitsvondig"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pointed"
],
"id": "en-spits-nl-adj-WR1yfoGG",
"links": [
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɪts/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪts"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spits.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Nl-spits.ogg/Nl-spits.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Nl-spits.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "spits"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "spitz"
},
"expansion": "German spitz",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German spitz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spitsen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spitsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "spitsje"
},
"expansion": "spits n (plural spitsen, diminutive spitsje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spits"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "het spits afbijten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pointed tip"
],
"id": "en-spits-nl-noun-0O6UQRGd",
"links": [
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɪts/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪts"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spits.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Nl-spits.ogg/Nl-spits.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Nl-spits.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "spits"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "verdediger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "doelman"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spitsuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "torenspits"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Spitze"
},
"expansion": "German Spitze",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Spitze.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spitsen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spitsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "spitsje"
},
"expansion": "spits f (plural spitsen, diminutive spitsje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spits"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A top, a peak, a pinnacle or an apex."
],
"id": "en-spits-nl-noun--cJm4QuL",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
],
[
"pinnacle",
"pinnacle"
],
[
"apex",
"apex"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "nl:Architectural elements",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spire."
],
"id": "en-spits-nl-noun-by5gE3I-",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"spire",
"spire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A spire."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 91 2 2",
"sense": "spire",
"word": "torenspits"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "nl:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A striker (both the position and the player), often referring to the centre forward."
],
"id": "en-spits-nl-noun-h472T2Ez",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"striker",
"striker"
],
[
"centre forward",
"centre forward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) A striker (both the position and the player), often referring to the centre forward."
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "nl:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A frontline battalion, a front subdivision of a vanguard."
],
"id": "en-spits-nl-noun-L2WZTE3o",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"frontline",
"frontline"
],
[
"battalion",
"battalion"
],
[
"vanguard",
"vanguard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A frontline battalion, a front subdivision of a vanguard."
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɪts/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪts"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spits.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Nl-spits.ogg/Nl-spits.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Nl-spits.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "spits"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spitsuur"
},
"expansion": "spitsuur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "avondspits"
},
"expansion": "avondspits",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ochtendspits"
},
"expansion": "ochtendspits",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "avondspitsuur"
},
"expansion": "avondspitsuur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ochtendspitsuur"
},
"expansion": "ochtendspitsuur",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Backformation from spitsuur, but especially avondspits and ochtendspits, which are themselves shortenings from avondspitsuur and ochtendspitsuur. Around 1940 the term spits (“peak”, etymology 2) was also commonly used for annual peak traffic during the summer holiday, which is another likely influence for the shortened form. The use of the article de (earlier used for avondspits and ochtendspits) rather than het (used for spitsuur) was influenced by etymology 2.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spitsen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spitsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "spitsje",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "spits m or f (plural spitsen, diminutive spitsje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spits"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 1 14 1 51 1 25 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 3 3 29 2 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spitsstrook"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rush hour"
],
"id": "en-spits-nl-noun-HcW8i5Yi",
"links": [
[
"rush hour",
"rush hour"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "avondspits"
},
{
"word": "ochtendspits"
},
{
"word": "spitsuur"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spitsuur"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɪts/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪts"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spits.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Nl-spits.ogg/Nl-spits.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Nl-spits.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "spits"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from German",
"Dutch terms derived from German",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪts",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪts/1 syllable",
"Saterland Frisian adjectives",
"Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Saterland Frisian lemmas",
"Saterland Frisian terms borrowed from German",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from German",
"Saterland Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spitsvondig"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "spits",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: spits",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: spits (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "spitz"
},
"expansion": "German spitz",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German spitz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spitser",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "meest spits",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spitst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spits",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "spitser",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het spitst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het spitste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spitse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spitsere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spitste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spits",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spitser",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spitste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spitse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "spitsere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spitste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spitse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "spitsere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "spitste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spits",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "spitsers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spits (comparative spitser, superlative meest spits or spitst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spits"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pointed"
],
"links": [
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɪts/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪts"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spits.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Nl-spits.ogg/Nl-spits.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Nl-spits.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "spits"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from German",
"Dutch terms derived from German",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪts",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪts/1 syllable",
"Saterland Frisian adjectives",
"Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Saterland Frisian lemmas",
"Saterland Frisian terms borrowed from German",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from German",
"Saterland Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "het spits afbijten"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "spitz"
},
"expansion": "German spitz",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German spitz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spitsen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spitsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "spitsje"
},
"expansion": "spits n (plural spitsen, diminutive spitsje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spits"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a pointed tip"
],
"links": [
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɪts/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪts"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spits.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Nl-spits.ogg/Nl-spits.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Nl-spits.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "spits"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from German",
"Dutch terms derived from German",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪts",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪts/1 syllable",
"Saterland Frisian adjectives",
"Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Saterland Frisian lemmas",
"Saterland Frisian terms borrowed from German",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from German",
"Saterland Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "verdediger"
},
{
"word": "doelman"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spitsuur"
},
{
"word": "torenspits"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Spitze"
},
"expansion": "German Spitze",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Spitze.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spitsen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spitsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "spitsje"
},
"expansion": "spits f (plural spitsen, diminutive spitsje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spits"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A top, a peak, a pinnacle or an apex."
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
],
[
"pinnacle",
"pinnacle"
],
[
"apex",
"apex"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Architectural elements"
],
"glosses": [
"A spire."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"spire",
"spire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A spire."
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"A striker (both the position and the player), often referring to the centre forward."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"striker",
"striker"
],
[
"centre forward",
"centre forward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) A striker (both the position and the player), often referring to the centre forward."
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"A frontline battalion, a front subdivision of a vanguard."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"frontline",
"frontline"
],
[
"battalion",
"battalion"
],
[
"vanguard",
"vanguard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A frontline battalion, a front subdivision of a vanguard."
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɪts/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪts"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spits.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Nl-spits.ogg/Nl-spits.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Nl-spits.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "spire",
"word": "torenspits"
}
],
"word": "spits"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪts",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪts/1 syllable",
"Saterland Frisian adjectives",
"Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Saterland Frisian lemmas",
"Saterland Frisian terms borrowed from German",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from German",
"Saterland Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spitsstrook"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spitsuur"
},
"expansion": "spitsuur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "avondspits"
},
"expansion": "avondspits",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ochtendspits"
},
"expansion": "ochtendspits",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "avondspitsuur"
},
"expansion": "avondspitsuur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ochtendspitsuur"
},
"expansion": "ochtendspitsuur",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Backformation from spitsuur, but especially avondspits and ochtendspits, which are themselves shortenings from avondspitsuur and ochtendspitsuur. Around 1940 the term spits (“peak”, etymology 2) was also commonly used for annual peak traffic during the summer holiday, which is another likely influence for the shortened form. The use of the article de (earlier used for avondspits and ochtendspits) rather than het (used for spitsuur) was influenced by etymology 2.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spitsen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spitsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "spitsje",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "spits m or f (plural spitsen, diminutive spitsje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spits"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "avondspits"
},
{
"word": "ochtendspits"
},
{
"word": "spitsuur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rush hour"
],
"links": [
[
"rush hour",
"rush hour"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spitsuur"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɪts/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪts"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spits.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Nl-spits.ogg/Nl-spits.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Nl-spits.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "spits"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.