"cumbre" meaning in Spanish

See cumbre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkumbɾe/, [ˈkũm.bɾe] Forms: cumbres [feminine, masculine, plural]
Rhymes: -umbɾe Etymology: Inherited from Latin culminem, from Proto-Italic *kolamen, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH-. The sense of “gathering” is a calque of English summit. Doublet of culmen. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|la|culmen|culminem||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin culminem, {{inh+|es|la|culmen|culminem}} Inherited from Latin culminem, {{inh|es|itc-pro|*kolamen}} Proto-Italic *kolamen, {{der|es|ine-pro|*kelH-}} Proto-Indo-European *kelH-, {{calque|es|en|summit|nocap=1}} calque of English summit, {{dbt|es|culmen}} Doublet of culmen Head templates: {{es-adj}} cumbre m or f (masculine and feminine plural cumbres)
  1. main; primary; culminating; peak Tags: feminine, masculine Synonyms: colmo
    Sense id: en-cumbre-es-adj-ClZGZWM2 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 30 34 23 12

Noun

IPA: /ˈkumbɾe/, [ˈkũm.bɾe] Forms: cumbres [plural]
Rhymes: -umbɾe Etymology: Inherited from Latin culminem, from Proto-Italic *kolamen, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH-. The sense of “gathering” is a calque of English summit. Doublet of culmen. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|la|culmen|culminem||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin culminem, {{inh+|es|la|culmen|culminem}} Inherited from Latin culminem, {{inh|es|itc-pro|*kolamen}} Proto-Italic *kolamen, {{der|es|ine-pro|*kelH-}} Proto-Indo-European *kelH-, {{calque|es|en|summit|nocap=1}} calque of English summit, {{dbt|es|culmen}} Doublet of culmen Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} cumbre f (plural cumbres)
  1. summit, peak, top, hilltop (topmost point or surface, especially of a mountain) Tags: feminine Synonyms: cima, pico
    Sense id: en-cumbre-es-noun-dt624Fhl Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 30 34 23 12
  2. summit (gathering or assembly of leaders) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cumbre-es-noun-o5i7iXTk Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 30 34 23 12
  3. (figuratively) apex, acme Tags: feminine, figuratively Synonyms: ápice, acmé
    Sense id: en-cumbre-es-noun-gHnduQGr Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 30 34 23 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cumbral, Cumbre Vieja, encumbrar Related terms: culminación, culminar

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for cumbre meaning in Spanish (5.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cumbral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Cumbre Vieja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "encumbrar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "culmen",
        "4": "culminem",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin culminem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "culmen",
        "4": "culminem"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin culminem",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kolamen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kolamen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelH-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "summit",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of English summit",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "culmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of culmen",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin culminem, from Proto-Italic *kolamen, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH-. The sense of “gathering” is a calque of English summit. Doublet of culmen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cumbres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cumbre f (plural cumbres)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cum‧bre"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "culminación"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "culminar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 34 23 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "summit, peak, top, hilltop (topmost point or surface, especially of a mountain)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cumbre-es-noun-dt624Fhl",
      "links": [
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ],
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "hilltop",
          "hilltop"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cima"
        },
        {
          "word": "pico"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 34 23 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The young lady crossed the Atlantic in 21 days aboard a catamaran with the goal of arriving in Madrid to participate in the March for Climate and the Climate Change Summit.",
          "ref": "2019 December 5, “Greta Thunberg abandona Lisboa en tren rumbo a Madrid”, in La Vanguardia",
          "text": "La joven cruzó el Atlántico en 21 días a bordo de un catamarán con el objetivo de llegar a Madrid para participar en la Marcha por el Clima y en la Cumbre sobre Cambio Climático.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "summit (gathering or assembly of leaders)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cumbre-es-noun-o5i7iXTk",
      "links": [
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 34 23 12",
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          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apex, acme"
      ],
      "id": "en-cumbre-es-noun-gHnduQGr",
      "links": [
        [
          "apex",
          "apex"
        ],
        [
          "acme",
          "acme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) apex, acme"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ápice"
        },
        {
          "word": "acmé"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkumbɾe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkũm.bɾe]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umbɾe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cumbre"
}

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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      "expansion": "Latin culminem",
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      "name": "inh+"
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelH-",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
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        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of English summit",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "culmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of culmen",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin culminem, from Proto-Italic *kolamen, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH-. The sense of “gathering” is a calque of English summit. Doublet of culmen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cumbres",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cumbre m or f (masculine and feminine plural cumbres)",
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    }
  ],
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    "cum‧bre"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 34 23 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "main; primary; culminating; peak"
      ],
      "id": "en-cumbre-es-adj-ClZGZWM2",
      "links": [
        [
          "main",
          "main"
        ],
        [
          "primary",
          "primary"
        ],
        [
          "culminating",
          "culminating"
        ],
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "colmo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkumbɾe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkũm.bɾe]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umbɾe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cumbre"
}
{
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    "Rhymes:Spanish/umbɾe/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjectives",
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    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cumbral"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cumbre Vieja"
    },
    {
      "word": "encumbrar"
    }
  ],
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      "expansion": "Latin culminem",
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    },
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        "1": "es",
        "2": "culmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of culmen",
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin culminem, from Proto-Italic *kolamen, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH-. The sense of “gathering” is a calque of English summit. Doublet of culmen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cumbres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cumbre f (plural cumbres)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cum‧bre"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "culminación"
    },
    {
      "word": "culminar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "summit, peak, top, hilltop (topmost point or surface, especially of a mountain)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ],
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "hilltop",
          "hilltop"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cima"
        },
        {
          "word": "pico"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The young lady crossed the Atlantic in 21 days aboard a catamaran with the goal of arriving in Madrid to participate in the March for Climate and the Climate Change Summit.",
          "ref": "2019 December 5, “Greta Thunberg abandona Lisboa en tren rumbo a Madrid”, in La Vanguardia",
          "text": "La joven cruzó el Atlántico en 21 días a bordo de un catamarán con el objetivo de llegar a Madrid para participar en la Marcha por el Clima y en la Cumbre sobre Cambio Climático.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "summit (gathering or assembly of leaders)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "apex, acme"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apex",
          "apex"
        ],
        [
          "acme",
          "acme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) apex, acme"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ápice"
        },
        {
          "word": "acmé"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkumbɾe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkũm.bɾe]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umbɾe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cumbre"
}

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    "Spanish doublets",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
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    "Spanish feminine nouns",
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      },
      "expansion": "Latin culminem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
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        "1": "es",
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin culminem",
      "name": "inh+"
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      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "summit",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of English summit",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "culmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of culmen",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin culminem, from Proto-Italic *kolamen, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH-. The sense of “gathering” is a calque of English summit. Doublet of culmen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cumbres",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cumbre m or f (masculine and feminine plural cumbres)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cum‧bre"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "main; primary; culminating; peak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "main",
          "main"
        ],
        [
          "primary",
          "primary"
        ],
        [
          "culminating",
          "culminating"
        ],
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "colmo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkumbɾe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkũm.bɾe]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umbɾe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cumbre"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.