"colmo" meaning in Spanish

See colmo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkolmo/, [ˈkol.mo] Forms: colma [feminine], colmos [masculine, plural], colmas [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -olmo Etymology: Inherited from Old Spanish colmo, from Latin cumulus, following metathesis and syncopation, according to Ralph Penny and the Royal Spanish Academy, cf. tolmo from Latin tumulus. Doublet of cúmulo. The phonetically-similar Latin culmen survived as cumbre. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|osp|colmo|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Spanish colmo, {{inh+|es|osp|colmo}} Inherited from Old Spanish colmo, {{inh|es|la|cumulus}} Latin cumulus, {{glossary|metathesis}} metathesis, {{glossary|syncopation}} syncopation, {{m|es|tolmo}} tolmo, {{m|la|tumulus}} tumulus, {{doublet|es|cúmulo}} Doublet of cúmulo, {{m|es|culmen}} culmen, {{m|es|cumbre}} cumbre Head templates: {{es-adj}} colmo (feminine colma, masculine plural colmos, feminine plural colmas)
  1. heaping, protruding at the top
    Sense id: en-colmo-es-adj-hc2on39Z Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 29 11 5 5 15 6 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈkolmo/, [ˈkol.mo] Forms: colmos [plural]
Rhymes: -olmo Etymology: Inherited from Old Spanish colmo, from Latin cumulus, following metathesis and syncopation, according to Ralph Penny and the Royal Spanish Academy, cf. tolmo from Latin tumulus. Doublet of cúmulo. The phonetically-similar Latin culmen survived as cumbre. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|osp|colmo|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Spanish colmo, {{inh+|es|osp|colmo}} Inherited from Old Spanish colmo, {{inh|es|la|cumulus}} Latin cumulus, {{glossary|metathesis}} metathesis, {{glossary|syncopation}} syncopation, {{m|es|tolmo}} tolmo, {{m|la|tumulus}} tumulus, {{doublet|es|cúmulo}} Doublet of cúmulo, {{m|es|culmen}} culmen, {{m|es|cumbre}} cumbre Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} colmo m (plural colmos)
  1. summit, top Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-colmo-es-noun-O9OFZz-K Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 29 11 5 5 15 6 30
  2. height Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-colmo-es-noun-OeD179w5
  3. the extreme of a situation Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-colmo-es-noun-44SX3HnE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: para colmo Related terms: colmar, cúmulo, culminar, culminación, cumbre
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈkolmo/, [ˈkol.mo] Forms: colmos [plural]
Rhymes: -olmo Etymology: Inherited from Latin culmus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|la|culmus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin culmus, {{inh+|es|la|culmus}} Inherited from Latin culmus Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} colmo m (plural colmos)
  1. thatch Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-colmo-es-noun-npf0519N Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 29 11 5 5 15 6 30
  2. thatched roof Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-colmo-es-noun-e1Ns9WRX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈkolmo/, [ˈkol.mo]
Rhymes: -olmo Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} colmo
  1. first-person singular present indicative of colmar Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: colmar
    Sense id: en-colmo-es-verb-CgHoFQHT Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 29 11 5 5 15 6 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for colmo meaning in Spanish (7.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "para colmo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "colmo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish colmo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "colmo"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish colmo",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cumulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cumulus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "metathesis"
      },
      "expansion": "metathesis",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syncopation"
      },
      "expansion": "syncopation",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "tolmo"
      },
      "expansion": "tolmo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tumulus"
      },
      "expansion": "tumulus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "cúmulo"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cúmulo",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "culmen"
      },
      "expansion": "culmen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "cumbre"
      },
      "expansion": "cumbre",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish colmo, from Latin cumulus, following metathesis and syncopation, according to Ralph Penny and the Royal Spanish Academy, cf. tolmo from Latin tumulus. Doublet of cúmulo. The phonetically-similar Latin culmen survived as cumbre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "colmos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "colmo m (plural colmos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "col‧mo"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "colmar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cúmulo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "culminar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "culminación"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cumbre"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 11 5 5 15 6 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "summit, top"
      ],
      "id": "en-colmo-es-noun-O9OFZz-K",
      "links": [
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "height"
      ],
      "id": "en-colmo-es-noun-OeD179w5",
      "links": [
        [
          "height",
          "height"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This is too much. I'm gone!",
          "text": "Esto es el colmo. ¡Me largo!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You've already crossed the line with your attitude.",
          "text": "Ya has llegado al colmo con tu actitud.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cap/top it all",
          "text": "para colmo (de males)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "And to make it worse, they haven't paid us for two months either.",
          "text": "Y para colmo de males, no nos han pagado en dos meses tampoco.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the extreme of a situation"
      ],
      "id": "en-colmo-es-noun-44SX3HnE",
      "links": [
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkolmo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkol.mo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-olmo"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Diccionario de la lengua española"
  ],
  "word": "colmo"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "colmo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish colmo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "colmo"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish colmo",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cumulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cumulus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "metathesis"
      },
      "expansion": "metathesis",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syncopation"
      },
      "expansion": "syncopation",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "tolmo"
      },
      "expansion": "tolmo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tumulus"
      },
      "expansion": "tumulus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "cúmulo"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cúmulo",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "culmen"
      },
      "expansion": "culmen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "cumbre"
      },
      "expansion": "cumbre",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish colmo, from Latin cumulus, following metathesis and syncopation, according to Ralph Penny and the Royal Spanish Academy, cf. tolmo from Latin tumulus. Doublet of cúmulo. The phonetically-similar Latin culmen survived as cumbre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "colma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "colmo (feminine colma, masculine plural colmos, feminine plural colmas)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "col‧mo"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 11 5 5 15 6 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "protruding bushel",
          "text": "fanega colma",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heaping, protruding at the top"
      ],
      "id": "en-colmo-es-adj-hc2on39Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "heaping",
          "heaping"
        ],
        [
          "protruding",
          "protruding"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkolmo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkol.mo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-olmo"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Diccionario de la lengua española"
  ],
  "word": "colmo"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "culmus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin culmus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "culmus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin culmus",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin culmus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "colmos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "colmo m (plural colmos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "col‧mo"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 11 5 5 15 6 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thatch"
      ],
      "id": "en-colmo-es-noun-npf0519N",
      "links": [
        [
          "thatch",
          "thatch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thatched roof"
      ],
      "id": "en-colmo-es-noun-e1Ns9WRX",
      "links": [
        [
          "thatch",
          "thatch"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkolmo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkol.mo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-olmo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "colmo"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "colmo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "col‧mo"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 11 5 5 15 6 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "colmar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of colmar"
      ],
      "id": "en-colmo-es-verb-CgHoFQHT",
      "links": [
        [
          "colmar",
          "colmar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkolmo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkol.mo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-olmo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "colmo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/olmo",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/olmo/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjectives",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish doublets",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio links",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "para colmo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "colmo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish colmo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "colmo"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish colmo",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cumulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cumulus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "metathesis"
      },
      "expansion": "metathesis",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syncopation"
      },
      "expansion": "syncopation",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "tolmo"
      },
      "expansion": "tolmo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tumulus"
      },
      "expansion": "tumulus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "cúmulo"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cúmulo",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "culmen"
      },
      "expansion": "culmen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "cumbre"
      },
      "expansion": "cumbre",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish colmo, from Latin cumulus, following metathesis and syncopation, according to Ralph Penny and the Royal Spanish Academy, cf. tolmo from Latin tumulus. Doublet of cúmulo. The phonetically-similar Latin culmen survived as cumbre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "colmos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "colmo m (plural colmos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "col‧mo"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "colmar"
    },
    {
      "word": "cúmulo"
    },
    {
      "word": "culminar"
    },
    {
      "word": "culminación"
    },
    {
      "word": "cumbre"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "summit, top"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "height"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "height",
          "height"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This is too much. I'm gone!",
          "text": "Esto es el colmo. ¡Me largo!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You've already crossed the line with your attitude.",
          "text": "Ya has llegado al colmo con tu actitud.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cap/top it all",
          "text": "para colmo (de males)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "And to make it worse, they haven't paid us for two months either.",
          "text": "Y para colmo de males, no nos han pagado en dos meses tampoco.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the extreme of a situation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkolmo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkol.mo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-olmo"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Diccionario de la lengua española"
  ],
  "word": "colmo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/olmo",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/olmo/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjectives",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish doublets",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio links",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "colmo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish colmo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "colmo"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish colmo",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cumulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cumulus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "metathesis"
      },
      "expansion": "metathesis",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syncopation"
      },
      "expansion": "syncopation",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "tolmo"
      },
      "expansion": "tolmo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tumulus"
      },
      "expansion": "tumulus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "cúmulo"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cúmulo",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "culmen"
      },
      "expansion": "culmen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "cumbre"
      },
      "expansion": "cumbre",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish colmo, from Latin cumulus, following metathesis and syncopation, according to Ralph Penny and the Royal Spanish Academy, cf. tolmo from Latin tumulus. Doublet of cúmulo. The phonetically-similar Latin culmen survived as cumbre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "colma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colmas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "colmo (feminine colma, masculine plural colmos, feminine plural colmas)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "col‧mo"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "protruding bushel",
          "text": "fanega colma",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heaping, protruding at the top"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heaping",
          "heaping"
        ],
        [
          "protruding",
          "protruding"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkolmo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkol.mo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-olmo"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Diccionario de la lengua española"
  ],
  "word": "colmo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/olmo",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/olmo/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio links",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "culmus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin culmus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "culmus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin culmus",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin culmus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "colmos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "colmo m (plural colmos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "col‧mo"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thatch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thatch",
          "thatch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thatched roof"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thatch",
          "thatch"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkolmo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkol.mo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-olmo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "colmo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/olmo",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/olmo/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio links",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "colmo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "col‧mo"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "colmar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of colmar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "colmar",
          "colmar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkolmo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkol.mo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-olmo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "colmo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.