See colmo on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for colmo meaning in All languages combined (19.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "colma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to thatch",
"word": "colmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "colmazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "beehive",
"word": "colmea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "escolmar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "culmus",
"t": "thatch"
},
"expansion": "Latin culmus (“thatch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "colmea",
"t": "beehive"
},
"expansion": "colmea (“beehive”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "qsb-ibe",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱolh₂mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cuelmu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian cuelmu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "13th century. Probably from Latin culmus (“thatch”), although the open stressed vowel found in some regions and the derived term colmea (“beehive”) suggest the influence of a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia *kŏlmos; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos. Cognate with Asturian cuelmu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colmos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "colmo m (plural colmos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "you should build that half house with stone and wood and brooms and thatch",
"ref": "1408, José Luis Novo Cazón, editor, El priorato santiaguista de Vilar de Donas en la Edad Media (1194-1500), A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 318",
"text": "que façades a dicta metade da dicta casa de pedra e de madeyra e de giestas e de colmo",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thatch (usually the stalks of rye and wheat)"
],
"id": "en-colmo-gl-noun-FIy5fqn4",
"links": [
[
"thatch",
"thatch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sheaf (of straw)"
],
"id": "en-colmo-gl-noun-JKxgKQYF",
"links": [
[
"sheaf",
"sheaf"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a thatched roof"
],
"id": "en-colmo-gl-noun-A4asXZ~Q",
"links": [
[
"thatched",
"thatched"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔlmo̝/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkolmo̝/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "colmo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "culmus",
"t": "thatch"
},
"expansion": "Latin culmus (“thatch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "colmea",
"t": "beehive"
},
"expansion": "colmea (“beehive”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "qsb-ibe",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱolh₂mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cuelmu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian cuelmu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "13th century. Probably from Latin culmus (“thatch”), although the open stressed vowel found in some regions and the derived term colmea (“beehive”) suggest the influence of a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia *kŏlmos; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos. Cognate with Asturian cuelmu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "colmos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colmas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "colmo (feminine colma, masculine plural colmos, feminine plural colmas)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spiky (when referred to the hair)"
],
"id": "en-colmo-gl-adj-~bP9Agbp",
"links": [
[
"spiky",
"spiky"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "colmaceiro"
},
{
"word": "colmeiro"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔlmo̝/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkolmo̝/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "colmo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "colmo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 8 9 4 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "colmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of colmar"
],
"id": "en-colmo-gl-verb-CgHoFQHT",
"links": [
[
"colmar",
"colmar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "colmo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "colmare",
"3": "",
"4": "to fill"
},
"expansion": "colmare (“to fill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "colmato"
},
"expansion": "colmato",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the short past participle of colmare (“to fill”) in Tuscan; compare the Standard Italian participle colmato.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "colmi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colme",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "colmo (feminine colma, masculine plural colmi, feminine plural colme)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cól‧mo"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"full (of)"
],
"id": "en-colmo-it-adj-~QH5J5JE",
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkol.mo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olmo"
}
],
"word": "colmo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "culmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin culmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kolamen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kolamen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cumulus"
},
"expansion": "cumulus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "culmus"
},
"expansion": "culmus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "colmo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish colmo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "culmine",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "culmine",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin culmen, from Proto-Italic *kolamen, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH-. Possibly influenced by cumulus or culmus phonetically. Compare Spanish colmo. Doublet of the borrowed culmine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colmi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "colmo m (plural colmi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cól‧mo"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"summit, top, acme"
],
"id": "en-colmo-it-noun-sUiBPlMf",
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"acme",
"acme"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"height"
],
"id": "en-colmo-it-noun-OeD179w5",
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"limit"
],
"id": "en-colmo-it-noun-VeoJ5XFd",
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ridge"
],
"id": "en-colmo-it-noun-QJ42RFb6",
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkol.mo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olmo"
}
],
"word": "colmo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "culmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin culmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kolamen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kolamen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cumulus"
},
"expansion": "cumulus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "culmus"
},
"expansion": "culmus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "colmo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish colmo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "culmine",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "culmine",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin culmen, from Proto-Italic *kolamen, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH-. Possibly influenced by cumulus or culmus phonetically. Compare Spanish colmo. Doublet of the borrowed culmine.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "colmo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cól‧mo"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 9 4 1 10 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "colmare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of colmare"
],
"id": "en-colmo-it-verb-dPJKnYRb",
"links": [
[
"colmare",
"colmare#Italian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "colmare"
},
{
"word": "culminare"
}
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkol.mo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olmo"
}
],
"word": "colmo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "culmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin culmus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱolh₂mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin culmus, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colmos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "colmo m (plural colmos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"col‧mo"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "colmeia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"cane (slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo)"
],
"id": "en-colmo-pt-noun-lnSQLW4k",
"links": [
[
"cane",
"cane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) cane (slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pt:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reed (hollow stem)"
],
"id": "en-colmo-pt-noun-VLHoyug~",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, botany) reed (hollow stem)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cana"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thatch (straw for covering roofs or stacks)"
],
"id": "en-colmo-pt-noun-PZGTZxAN",
"links": [
[
"thatch",
"thatch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkow.mu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoʊ̯.mu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkow.mu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoʊ̯.mu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkow.mo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoʊ̯.mo]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkol.mu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoɫ.mu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -olmu"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -owmu"
}
],
"word": "colmo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "colmo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"col‧mo"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 24 8 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "colmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of colmar"
],
"id": "en-colmo-pt-verb-CgHoFQHT",
"links": [
[
"colmar",
"colmar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔw.mu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔʊ̯.mu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔw.mu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔʊ̯.mu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔw.mo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔʊ̯.mo]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔl.mu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔɫ.mu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɔlmu"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɔwmu"
}
],
"word": "colmo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "para colmo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "colmo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish colmo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "colmo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish colmo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "cumulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cumulus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "metathesis"
},
"expansion": "metathesis",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syncopation"
},
"expansion": "syncopation",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tolmo"
},
"expansion": "tolmo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tumulus"
},
"expansion": "tumulus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cúmulo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cúmulo",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "culmen"
},
"expansion": "culmen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cumbre"
},
"expansion": "cumbre",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish colmo, from Latin cumulus, following metathesis and syncopation, according to Ralph Penny and the Royal Spanish Academy, cf. tolmo from Latin tumulus. Doublet of cúmulo. The phonetically-similar Latin culmen survived as cumbre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colmos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "colmo m (plural colmos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"col‧mo"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "colmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cúmulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "culminar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "culminación"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cumbre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"summit, top"
],
"id": "en-colmo-es-noun-O9OFZz-K",
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"height"
],
"id": "en-colmo-es-noun-OeD179w5",
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is too much. I'm gone!",
"text": "Esto es el colmo. ¡Me largo!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You've already crossed the line with your attitude.",
"text": "Ya has llegado al colmo con tu actitud.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cap/top it all",
"text": "para colmo (de males)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "And to make it worse, they haven't paid us for two months either.",
"text": "Y para colmo de males, no nos han pagado en dos meses tampoco.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the extreme of a situation"
],
"id": "en-colmo-es-noun-44SX3HnE",
"links": [
[
"extreme",
"extreme"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkolmo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkol.mo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olmo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario de la lengua española"
],
"word": "colmo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "colmo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish colmo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "colmo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish colmo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "cumulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cumulus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "metathesis"
},
"expansion": "metathesis",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syncopation"
},
"expansion": "syncopation",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tolmo"
},
"expansion": "tolmo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tumulus"
},
"expansion": "tumulus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cúmulo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cúmulo",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "culmen"
},
"expansion": "culmen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cumbre"
},
"expansion": "cumbre",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish colmo, from Latin cumulus, following metathesis and syncopation, according to Ralph Penny and the Royal Spanish Academy, cf. tolmo from Latin tumulus. Doublet of cúmulo. The phonetically-similar Latin culmen survived as cumbre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "colmos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colmas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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],
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"col‧mo"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "protruding bushel",
"text": "fanega colma",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaping, protruding at the top"
],
"id": "en-colmo-es-adj-hc2on39Z",
"links": [
[
"heaping",
"heaping"
],
[
"protruding",
"protruding"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkolmo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkol.mo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olmo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario de la lengua española"
],
"word": "colmo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin culmus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "culmus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin culmus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin culmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colmos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "colmo m (plural colmos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"col‧mo"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thatch"
],
"id": "en-colmo-es-noun-npf0519N",
"links": [
[
"thatch",
"thatch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thatched roof"
],
"id": "en-colmo-es-noun-e1Ns9WRX",
"links": [
[
"thatch",
"thatch"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkolmo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkol.mo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olmo"
}
],
"word": "colmo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "colmo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"col‧mo"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 7 3 3 10 4 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "colmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of colmar"
],
"id": "en-colmo-es-verb-CgHoFQHT",
"links": [
[
"colmar",
"colmar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkolmo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkol.mo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olmo"
}
],
"word": "colmo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms derived from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "colma"
},
{
"english": "to thatch",
"word": "colmar"
},
{
"word": "colmazo"
},
{
"english": "beehive",
"word": "colmea"
},
{
"word": "escolmar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "culmus",
"t": "thatch"
},
"expansion": "Latin culmus (“thatch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "colmea",
"t": "beehive"
},
"expansion": "colmea (“beehive”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "qsb-ibe",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱolh₂mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cuelmu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian cuelmu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "13th century. Probably from Latin culmus (“thatch”), although the open stressed vowel found in some regions and the derived term colmea (“beehive”) suggest the influence of a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia *kŏlmos; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos. Cognate with Asturian cuelmu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colmos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "colmo m (plural colmos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "you should build that half house with stone and wood and brooms and thatch",
"ref": "1408, José Luis Novo Cazón, editor, El priorato santiaguista de Vilar de Donas en la Edad Media (1194-1500), A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 318",
"text": "que façades a dicta metade da dicta casa de pedra e de madeyra e de giestas e de colmo",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thatch (usually the stalks of rye and wheat)"
],
"links": [
[
"thatch",
"thatch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sheaf (of straw)"
],
"links": [
[
"sheaf",
"sheaf"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a thatched roof"
],
"links": [
[
"thatched",
"thatched"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔlmo̝/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkolmo̝/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "colmo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms derived from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "culmus",
"t": "thatch"
},
"expansion": "Latin culmus (“thatch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "colmea",
"t": "beehive"
},
"expansion": "colmea (“beehive”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "qsb-ibe",
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"expansion": "a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cuelmu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian cuelmu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "13th century. Probably from Latin culmus (“thatch”), although the open stressed vowel found in some regions and the derived term colmea (“beehive”) suggest the influence of a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia *kŏlmos; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos. Cognate with Asturian cuelmu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "colmos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colmas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "colmo (feminine colma, masculine plural colmos, feminine plural colmas)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spiky (when referred to the hair)"
],
"links": [
[
"spiky",
"spiky"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "colmaceiro"
},
{
"word": "colmeiro"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔlmo̝/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkolmo̝/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "colmo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "colmo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "colmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of colmar"
],
"links": [
[
"colmar",
"colmar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "colmo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/olmo",
"Rhymes:Italian/olmo/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "colmare",
"3": "",
"4": "to fill"
},
"expansion": "colmare (“to fill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "colmato"
},
"expansion": "colmato",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the short past participle of colmare (“to fill”) in Tuscan; compare the Standard Italian participle colmato.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "colmi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colme",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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],
"hyphenation": [
"cól‧mo"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"full (of)"
],
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkol.mo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olmo"
}
],
"word": "colmo"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/olmo",
"Rhymes:Italian/olmo/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "culmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin culmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kolamen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kolamen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cumulus"
},
"expansion": "cumulus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "culmus"
},
"expansion": "culmus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "colmo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish colmo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "culmine",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "culmine",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin culmen, from Proto-Italic *kolamen, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH-. Possibly influenced by cumulus or culmus phonetically. Compare Spanish colmo. Doublet of the borrowed culmine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colmi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "colmo m (plural colmi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cól‧mo"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"summit, top, acme"
],
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"acme",
"acme"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"height"
],
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"limit"
],
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ridge"
],
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkol.mo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olmo"
}
],
"word": "colmo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/olmo",
"Rhymes:Italian/olmo/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "culmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin culmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kolamen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kolamen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cumulus"
},
"expansion": "cumulus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "culmus"
},
"expansion": "culmus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "colmo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish colmo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "culmine",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "culmine",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin culmen, from Proto-Italic *kolamen, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH-. Possibly influenced by cumulus or culmus phonetically. Compare Spanish colmo. Doublet of the borrowed culmine.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "colmo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cól‧mo"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "colmare"
},
{
"word": "culminare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "colmare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of colmare"
],
"links": [
[
"colmare",
"colmare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkol.mo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olmo"
}
],
"word": "colmo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/olmu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/olmu/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/owmu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/owmu/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔlmu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔlmu/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔwmu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔwmu/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "culmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin culmus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱolh₂mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin culmus, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colmos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "colmo m (plural colmos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"col‧mo"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "colmeia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"cane (slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo)"
],
"links": [
[
"cane",
"cane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) cane (slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"pt:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"reed (hollow stem)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, botany) reed (hollow stem)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cana"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thatch (straw for covering roofs or stacks)"
],
"links": [
[
"thatch",
"thatch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkow.mu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoʊ̯.mu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkow.mu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoʊ̯.mu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkow.mo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoʊ̯.mo]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkol.mu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoɫ.mu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -olmu"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -owmu"
}
],
"word": "colmo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔlmu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔlmu/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔwmu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔwmu/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "colmo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"col‧mo"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "colmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of colmar"
],
"links": [
[
"colmar",
"colmar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔw.mu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔʊ̯.mu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔw.mu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔʊ̯.mu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔw.mo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔʊ̯.mo]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔl.mu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔɫ.mu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɔlmu"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɔwmu"
}
],
"word": "colmo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/olmo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/olmo/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "para colmo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "colmo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish colmo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "colmo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish colmo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "cumulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cumulus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "metathesis"
},
"expansion": "metathesis",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syncopation"
},
"expansion": "syncopation",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tolmo"
},
"expansion": "tolmo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tumulus"
},
"expansion": "tumulus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cúmulo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cúmulo",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "culmen"
},
"expansion": "culmen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cumbre"
},
"expansion": "cumbre",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish colmo, from Latin cumulus, following metathesis and syncopation, according to Ralph Penny and the Royal Spanish Academy, cf. tolmo from Latin tumulus. Doublet of cúmulo. The phonetically-similar Latin culmen survived as cumbre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colmos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "colmo m (plural colmos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"col‧mo"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "colmar"
},
{
"word": "cúmulo"
},
{
"word": "culminar"
},
{
"word": "culminación"
},
{
"word": "cumbre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"summit, top"
],
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"height"
],
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is too much. I'm gone!",
"text": "Esto es el colmo. ¡Me largo!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You've already crossed the line with your attitude.",
"text": "Ya has llegado al colmo con tu actitud.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cap/top it all",
"text": "para colmo (de males)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "And to make it worse, they haven't paid us for two months either.",
"text": "Y para colmo de males, no nos han pagado en dos meses tampoco.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the extreme of a situation"
],
"links": [
[
"extreme",
"extreme"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkolmo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkol.mo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olmo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario de la lengua española"
],
"word": "colmo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/olmo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/olmo/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "colmo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish colmo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "colmo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish colmo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "cumulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cumulus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "metathesis"
},
"expansion": "metathesis",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syncopation"
},
"expansion": "syncopation",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tolmo"
},
"expansion": "tolmo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tumulus"
},
"expansion": "tumulus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cúmulo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cúmulo",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "culmen"
},
"expansion": "culmen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cumbre"
},
"expansion": "cumbre",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish colmo, from Latin cumulus, following metathesis and syncopation, according to Ralph Penny and the Royal Spanish Academy, cf. tolmo from Latin tumulus. Doublet of cúmulo. The phonetically-similar Latin culmen survived as cumbre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "colmos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colmas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "colmo (feminine colma, masculine plural colmos, feminine plural colmas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"col‧mo"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "protruding bushel",
"text": "fanega colma",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaping, protruding at the top"
],
"links": [
[
"heaping",
"heaping"
],
[
"protruding",
"protruding"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkolmo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkol.mo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olmo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario de la lengua española"
],
"word": "colmo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/olmo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/olmo/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "culmus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin culmus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "culmus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin culmus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin culmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colmos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "colmo m (plural colmos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"col‧mo"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thatch"
],
"links": [
[
"thatch",
"thatch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thatched roof"
],
"links": [
[
"thatch",
"thatch"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkolmo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkol.mo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olmo"
}
],
"word": "colmo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/olmo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/olmo/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "colmo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"col‧mo"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "colmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of colmar"
],
"links": [
[
"colmar",
"colmar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkolmo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkol.mo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olmo"
}
],
"word": "colmo"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: di",
"path": [
"colmo"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "colmo",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.