See colmo on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "colma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to thatch",
"word": "colmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "colmazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "beehive",
"word": "colmea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "escolmar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "culmus",
"t": "thatch"
},
"expansion": "Latin culmus (“thatch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "qsb-ibe",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱolh₂mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cuelmu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian cuelmu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "13th century. Probably from Latin culmus (“thatch”), although the open stressed vowel found in some regions and the derived term colmea (“beehive”) suggest the influence of a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia *kŏlmos; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos. Cognate with Asturian cuelmu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colmos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "colmo m (plural colmos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "you should build that half house with stone and wood and brooms and thatch",
"ref": "1408, José Luis Novo Cazón, editor, El priorato santiaguista de Vilar de Donas en la Edad Media (1194-1500), A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 318:",
"text": "que façades a dicta metade da dicta casa de pedra e de madeyra e de giestas e de colmo",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thatch (usually the stalks of rye and wheat)"
],
"id": "en-colmo-gl-noun-FIy5fqn4",
"links": [
[
"thatch",
"thatch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sheaf (of straw)"
],
"id": "en-colmo-gl-noun-JKxgKQYF",
"links": [
[
"sheaf",
"sheaf"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a thatched roof"
],
"id": "en-colmo-gl-noun-A4asXZ~Q",
"links": [
[
"thatched",
"thatched"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔlmo̝/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkolmo̝/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "colmo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "culmus",
"t": "thatch"
},
"expansion": "Latin culmus (“thatch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "qsb-ibe",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱolh₂mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cuelmu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian cuelmu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "13th century. Probably from Latin culmus (“thatch”), although the open stressed vowel found in some regions and the derived term colmea (“beehive”) suggest the influence of a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia *kŏlmos; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos. Cognate with Asturian cuelmu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "colmos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colmas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "colmo (feminine colma, masculine plural colmos, feminine plural colmas)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spiky (when referred to the hair)"
],
"id": "en-colmo-gl-adj-~bP9Agbp",
"links": [
[
"spiky",
"spiky"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "colmaceiro"
},
{
"word": "colmeiro"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔlmo̝/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkolmo̝/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "colmo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "colmo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 8 8 3 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 1 16 0 2 1 1 2 16 1 5 2 16 7 2 1 1 2 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 1 18 0 1 1 0 1 18 1 4 1 18 7 1 1 0 2 1 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "colmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of colmar"
],
"id": "en-colmo-gl-verb-CgHoFQHT",
"links": [
[
"colmar",
"colmar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "colmo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From the short past participle of colmare (“to fill”) in Tuscan; compare the Standard Italian participle colmato.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "colmi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colme",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "colmo (feminine colma, masculine plural colmi, feminine plural colme)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cól‧mo"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"full (of)"
],
"id": "en-colmo-it-adj-~QH5J5JE",
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkol.mo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olmo"
}
],
"word": "colmo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "culmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin culmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kolamen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kolamen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "colmo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish colmo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "culmine",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "culmine",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin culmen, from Proto-Italic *kolamen, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH-. Possibly influenced by cumulus or culmus phonetically. Compare Spanish colmo. Doublet of the borrowed culmine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colmi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "colmo m (plural colmi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cól‧mo"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"summit, top, acme"
],
"id": "en-colmo-it-noun-sUiBPlMf",
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"acme",
"acme"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"height"
],
"id": "en-colmo-it-noun-OeD179w5",
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"limit"
],
"id": "en-colmo-it-noun-VeoJ5XFd",
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ridge"
],
"id": "en-colmo-it-noun-QJ42RFb6",
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkol.mo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olmo"
}
],
"word": "colmo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "culmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin culmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kolamen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kolamen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "colmo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish colmo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "culmine",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "culmine",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin culmen, from Proto-Italic *kolamen, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH-. Possibly influenced by cumulus or culmus phonetically. Compare Spanish colmo. Doublet of the borrowed culmine.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "colmo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cól‧mo"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 1 16 0 2 1 1 2 16 1 5 2 16 7 2 1 1 2 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 1 18 0 1 1 0 1 18 1 4 1 18 7 1 1 0 2 1 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 4 1 9 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "colmare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of colmare"
],
"id": "en-colmo-it-verb-dPJKnYRb",
"links": [
[
"colmare",
"colmare#Italian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "colmare"
},
{
"word": "culminare"
}
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkol.mo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olmo"
}
],
"word": "colmo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "culmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin culmus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱolh₂mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin culmus, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colmos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "colmo m (plural colmos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"col‧mo"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "colmeia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"cane (slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo)"
],
"id": "en-colmo-pt-noun-lnSQLW4k",
"links": [
[
"cane",
"cane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) cane (slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pt:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reed (hollow stem)"
],
"id": "en-colmo-pt-noun-VLHoyug~",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, botany) reed (hollow stem)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cana"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thatch (straw for covering roofs or stacks)"
],
"id": "en-colmo-pt-noun-PZGTZxAN",
"links": [
[
"thatch",
"thatch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkow.mu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoʊ̯.mu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkow.mu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoʊ̯.mu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkow.mo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoʊ̯.mo]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkol.mu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoɫ.mu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -olmu"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -owmu"
}
],
"word": "colmo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "colmo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"col‧mo"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 1 16 0 2 1 1 2 16 1 5 2 16 7 2 1 1 2 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 1 18 0 1 1 0 1 18 1 4 1 18 7 1 1 0 2 1 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 8 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "colmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of colmar"
],
"id": "en-colmo-pt-verb-CgHoFQHT",
"links": [
[
"colmar",
"colmar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔw.mu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔʊ̯.mu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔw.mu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔʊ̯.mu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔw.mo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔʊ̯.mo]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔl.mu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔɫ.mu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɔlmu"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɔwmu"
}
],
"word": "colmo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "para colmo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "colmo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish colmo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "colmo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish colmo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "cumulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cumulus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "metathesis"
},
"expansion": "metathesis",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syncopation"
},
"expansion": "syncopation",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cúmulo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cúmulo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish colmo, from Latin cumulus, following metathesis and syncopation, according to Ralph Penny and the Royal Spanish Academy, cf. tolmo from Latin tumulus. Doublet of cúmulo. The phonetically-similar Latin culmen survived as cumbre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colmos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "colmo m (plural colmos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"col‧mo"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "colmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cúmulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "culminar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "culminación"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cumbre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"summit, top"
],
"id": "en-colmo-es-noun-O9OFZz-K",
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"height"
],
"id": "en-colmo-es-noun-OeD179w5",
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[
"height",
"height"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
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{
"english": "This is too much. I'm gone!",
"text": "Esto es el colmo. ¡Me largo!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You've already crossed the line with your attitude.",
"text": "Ya has llegado al colmo con tu actitud.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cap/top it all",
"text": "para colmo (de males)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "And to make it worse, they haven't paid us for two months either.",
"text": "Y para colmo de males, no nos han pagado en dos meses tampoco.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the extreme of a situation"
],
"id": "en-colmo-es-noun-44SX3HnE",
"links": [
[
"extreme",
"extreme"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkolmo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkol.mo]"
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{
"rhymes": "-olmo"
}
],
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"g3": "",
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"pos": "",
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],
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]
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{
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{
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{
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"ipa": "/ˈkolmo/"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈkol.mo]"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈkol.mo]"
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"word": "colma"
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{
"english": "to thatch",
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"word": "colmazo"
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{
"english": "beehive",
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"word": "escolmar"
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Asturian cuelmu",
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],
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"form": "colmos",
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}
],
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},
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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{
"english": "you should build that half house with stone and wood and brooms and thatch",
"ref": "1408, José Luis Novo Cazón, editor, El priorato santiaguista de Vilar de Donas en la Edad Media (1194-1500), A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 318:",
"text": "que façades a dicta metade da dicta casa de pedra e de madeyra e de giestas e de colmo",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
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[
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]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sheaf (of straw)"
],
"links": [
[
"sheaf",
"sheaf"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a thatched roof"
],
"links": [
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"thatched"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔlmo̝/"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈkolmo̝/"
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],
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"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "colmo"
}
{
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"args": {
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{
"form": "colmos",
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"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colmas",
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}
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],
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"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"glosses": [
"spiky (when referred to the hair)"
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[
"spiky",
"spiky"
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],
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{
"word": "colmaceiro"
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{
"word": "colmeiro"
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔlmo̝/"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈkolmo̝/"
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],
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],
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"categories": [
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],
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"etymology_text": "From the short past participle of colmare (“to fill”) in Tuscan; compare the Standard Italian participle colmato.",
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{
"form": "colma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "colmi",
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"plural"
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"pos": "adj",
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{
"glosses": [
"full (of)"
],
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
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[
"of",
"of"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈkol.mo/"
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{
"rhymes": "-olmo"
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],
"word": "colmo"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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"1": "it",
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},
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],
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"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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{
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"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
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{
"glosses": [
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{
"glosses": [
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"tags": [
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{
"glosses": [
"ridge"
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"links": [
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈkol.mo/"
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{
"rhymes": "-olmo"
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],
"word": "colmo"
}
{
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},
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelH-",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "colmo"
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"expansion": "Spanish colmo",
"name": "cog"
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{
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"1": "it",
"2": "culmine",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "culmine",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin culmen, from Proto-Italic *kolamen, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH-. Possibly influenced by cumulus or culmus phonetically. Compare Spanish colmo. Doublet of the borrowed culmine.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "colmo",
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"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
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"word": "colmare"
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{
"word": "culminare"
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],
"senses": [
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"form_of": [
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"word": "colmare"
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"colmare",
"colmare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"present",
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkol.mo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olmo"
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],
"word": "colmo"
}
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"3": "*ḱolh₂mos"
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],
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}
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"(uncountable) cane (slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo)"
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},
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"(countable, botany) reed (hollow stem)"
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"word": "cana"
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],
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],
"topics": [
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},
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"glosses": [
"thatch (straw for covering roofs or stacks)"
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkow.mu/",
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoʊ̯.mu]",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkow.mo/",
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{
"ipa": "[ˈkoʊ̯.mo]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkol.mu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoɫ.mu]",
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"Portugal"
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{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -owmu"
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[
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]
],
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}
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"Brazil"
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔʊ̯.mu]",
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"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔw.mu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
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"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔw.mo/",
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔʊ̯.mo]",
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"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔl.mu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔɫ.mu]",
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"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɔlmu"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɔwmu"
}
],
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}
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"args": {
"1": "es",
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},
"expansion": "Doublet of cúmulo",
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}
],
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}
],
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"word": "colmar"
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"word": "cúmulo"
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{
"word": "culminar"
},
{
"word": "culminación"
},
{
"word": "cumbre"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"summit, top"
],
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"height"
],
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
]
],
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"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"english": "This is too much. I'm gone!",
"text": "Esto es el colmo. ¡Me largo!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You've already crossed the line with your attitude.",
"text": "Ya has llegado al colmo con tu actitud.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cap/top it all",
"text": "para colmo (de males)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "And to make it worse, they haven't paid us for two months either.",
"text": "Y para colmo de males, no nos han pagado en dos meses tampoco.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the extreme of a situation"
],
"links": [
[
"extreme",
"extreme"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkolmo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkol.mo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olmo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario de la lengua española"
],
"word": "colmo"
}
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],
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"form": "colma",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "colmos",
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},
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}
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{
"english": "protruding bushel",
"text": "fanega colma",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"heaping, protruding at the top"
],
"links": [
[
"heaping",
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],
[
"protruding",
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[
"top",
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}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈkolmo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkol.mo]"
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],
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"form": "colmos",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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{
"glosses": [
"thatch"
],
"links": [
[
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]
],
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thatched roof"
],
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[
"roof",
"roof"
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],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkolmo/"
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"ipa": "[ˈkol.mo]"
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"rhymes": "-olmo"
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],
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"colmar",
"colmar#Spanish"
]
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"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkolmo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkol.mo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olmo"
}
],
"word": "colmo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for colmo meaning in All languages combined (22.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: di",
"path": [
"colmo"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "colmo",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.