See colmo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "colma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to thatch",
"word": "colmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "colmazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "beehive",
"word": "colmea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "escolmar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "culmus",
"t": "thatch"
},
"expansion": "Latin culmus (“thatch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "qsb-ibe",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱolh₂mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cuelmu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian cuelmu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "13th century. Probably from Latin culmus (“thatch”), although the open stressed vowel found in some regions and the derived term colmea (“beehive”) suggest the influence of a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia *kŏlmos; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos. Cognate with Asturian cuelmu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colmos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "colmo m (plural colmos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "you should build that half house with stone and wood and brooms and thatch",
"ref": "1408, José Luis Novo Cazón, editor, El priorato santiaguista de Vilar de Donas en la Edad Media (1194-1500), A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 318:",
"text": "que façades a dicta metade da dicta casa de pedra e de madeyra e de giestas e de colmo",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thatch (usually the stalks of rye and wheat)"
],
"id": "en-colmo-gl-noun-FIy5fqn4",
"links": [
[
"thatch",
"thatch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sheaf (of straw)"
],
"id": "en-colmo-gl-noun-JKxgKQYF",
"links": [
[
"sheaf",
"sheaf"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a thatched roof"
],
"id": "en-colmo-gl-noun-A4asXZ~Q",
"links": [
[
"thatched",
"thatched"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔlmo̝/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkolmo̝/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "colmo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "culmus",
"t": "thatch"
},
"expansion": "Latin culmus (“thatch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "qsb-ibe",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱolh₂mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cuelmu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian cuelmu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "13th century. Probably from Latin culmus (“thatch”), although the open stressed vowel found in some regions and the derived term colmea (“beehive”) suggest the influence of a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia *kŏlmos; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos. Cognate with Asturian cuelmu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "colmos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colmas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "colmo (feminine colma, masculine plural colmos, feminine plural colmas)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spiky (when referred to the hair)"
],
"id": "en-colmo-gl-adj-~bP9Agbp",
"links": [
[
"spiky",
"spiky"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "colmaceiro"
},
{
"word": "colmeiro"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔlmo̝/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkolmo̝/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "colmo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "colmo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 8 8 3 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 1 15 0 2 1 1 3 15 1 5 2 15 6 2 1 1 3 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "colmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of colmar"
],
"id": "en-colmo-gl-verb-CgHoFQHT",
"links": [
[
"colmar",
"colmar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "colmo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms derived from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "colma"
},
{
"english": "to thatch",
"word": "colmar"
},
{
"word": "colmazo"
},
{
"english": "beehive",
"word": "colmea"
},
{
"word": "escolmar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "culmus",
"t": "thatch"
},
"expansion": "Latin culmus (“thatch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "qsb-ibe",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱolh₂mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cuelmu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian cuelmu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "13th century. Probably from Latin culmus (“thatch”), although the open stressed vowel found in some regions and the derived term colmea (“beehive”) suggest the influence of a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia *kŏlmos; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos. Cognate with Asturian cuelmu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colmos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "colmo m (plural colmos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "you should build that half house with stone and wood and brooms and thatch",
"ref": "1408, José Luis Novo Cazón, editor, El priorato santiaguista de Vilar de Donas en la Edad Media (1194-1500), A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 318:",
"text": "que façades a dicta metade da dicta casa de pedra e de madeyra e de giestas e de colmo",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thatch (usually the stalks of rye and wheat)"
],
"links": [
[
"thatch",
"thatch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sheaf (of straw)"
],
"links": [
[
"sheaf",
"sheaf"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a thatched roof"
],
"links": [
[
"thatched",
"thatched"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔlmo̝/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkolmo̝/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "colmo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms derived from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "culmus",
"t": "thatch"
},
"expansion": "Latin culmus (“thatch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "qsb-ibe",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱolh₂mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cuelmu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian cuelmu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "13th century. Probably from Latin culmus (“thatch”), although the open stressed vowel found in some regions and the derived term colmea (“beehive”) suggest the influence of a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia *kŏlmos; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos. Cognate with Asturian cuelmu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "colmos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colmas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "colmo (feminine colma, masculine plural colmos, feminine plural colmas)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spiky (when referred to the hair)"
],
"links": [
[
"spiky",
"spiky"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "colmaceiro"
},
{
"word": "colmeiro"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔlmo̝/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkolmo̝/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "colmo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "colmo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "colmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of colmar"
],
"links": [
[
"colmar",
"colmar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "colmo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for colmo meaning in Galician (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Galician dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.