"ῥίον" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Rhíon",
      "word": "Ῥίον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "no certain etymology"
      },
      "expansion": "no certain etymology",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "riye",
        "3": "",
        "4": "town"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B riye (“town”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*risiz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "giant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *risiz (“giant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verrūca",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wart"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin verrūca (“wart”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vьrxъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "top, peak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ (“top, peak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वर्ष्मन्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "height, top"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वर्ष्मन् (varṣman, “height, top”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word is isolated within Hellenic and has no certain etymology. If it originally had an initial \"ϝ-\", it would recall βρία (bría, “town”) and perhaps also Tocharian B riye (“town”). The connections with Proto-Germanic *risiz (“giant”), Latin verrūca (“wart”), Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ (“top, peak”) and Sanskrit वर्ष्मन् (varṣman, “height, top”) are no better. As an alternative to all these problematic suggestions, Beekes considers the possibility that the word is of Pre-Greek origin.\nAttested in Mycenaean Greek as 𐀪𐀍 (ri-jo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhíon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥῐ́ον",
      "roman": "tò rhĭ́on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῐ́ω",
      "roman": "rhĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥῐ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ rhĭ́ă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῥῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû rhĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "rhĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῐ́ων",
      "roman": "rhĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῥῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi rhĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "rhĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῥῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs rhĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥῐ́ον",
      "roman": "tò rhĭ́on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῐ́ω",
      "roman": "rhĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥῐ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ rhĭ́ă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῐ́ον",
      "roman": "rhĭ́on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῐ́ω",
      "roman": "rhĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῐ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "rhĭ́ă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥίου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥίον • (rhíon) n (genitive ῥίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥίον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 21 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 14 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "grc:Landforms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peak, summit, any jutting part of a mountain"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥίον-grc-noun-KtXk1KLZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ],
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 21 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "headland"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥίον-grc-noun-gm7q~Mj0",
      "links": [
        [
          "headland",
          "headland"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 21 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bay formed by a foreland"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥίον-grc-noun-Xy7JGtdb",
      "links": [
        [
          "bay",
          "bay"
        ],
        [
          "foreland",
          "foreland"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥í.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥í.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥίον"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Rhíon",
      "word": "Ῥίον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "no certain etymology"
      },
      "expansion": "no certain etymology",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "riye",
        "3": "",
        "4": "town"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B riye (“town”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*risiz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "giant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *risiz (“giant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verrūca",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wart"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin verrūca (“wart”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vьrxъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "top, peak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ (“top, peak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वर्ष्मन्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "height, top"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वर्ष्मन् (varṣman, “height, top”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word is isolated within Hellenic and has no certain etymology. If it originally had an initial \"ϝ-\", it would recall βρία (bría, “town”) and perhaps also Tocharian B riye (“town”). The connections with Proto-Germanic *risiz (“giant”), Latin verrūca (“wart”), Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ (“top, peak”) and Sanskrit वर्ष्मन् (varṣman, “height, top”) are no better. As an alternative to all these problematic suggestions, Beekes considers the possibility that the word is of Pre-Greek origin.\nAttested in Mycenaean Greek as 𐀪𐀍 (ri-jo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhíon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥῐ́ον",
      "roman": "tò rhĭ́on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῐ́ω",
      "roman": "rhĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥῐ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ rhĭ́ă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῥῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû rhĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "rhĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῐ́ων",
      "roman": "rhĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῥῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi rhĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "rhĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῥῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs rhĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῥῐ́ον",
      "roman": "tò rhĭ́on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῐ́ω",
      "roman": "rhĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῥῐ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ rhĭ́ă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῐ́ον",
      "roman": "rhĭ́on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῐ́ω",
      "roman": "rhĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῐ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "rhĭ́ă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥίου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥίον • (rhíon) n (genitive ῥίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥίον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "peak, summit, any jutting part of a mountain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ],
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "headland"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "headland",
          "headland"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bay formed by a foreland"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bay",
          "bay"
        ],
        [
          "foreland",
          "foreland"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥í.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥í.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥίον"
}