See ῥίον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ῥίον meaning in Ancient Greek (7.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Rhíon",
"word": "Ῥίον"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "no certain etymology"
},
"expansion": "no certain etymology",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βρία",
"3": "",
"4": "town"
},
"expansion": "βρία (bría, “town”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "riye",
"3": "",
"4": "town"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B riye (“town”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*risiz",
"3": "",
"4": "giant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *risiz (“giant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verrūca",
"3": "",
"4": "wart"
},
"expansion": "Latin verrūca (“wart”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьrxъ",
"3": "",
"4": "top, peak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ (“top, peak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर्ष्मन्",
"3": "",
"4": "height, top"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वर्ष्मन् (varṣman, “height, top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀪𐀍"
},
"expansion": "𐀪𐀍 (ri-jo)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The word is isolated within Hellenic and has no certain etymology. If it originally had an initial \"ϝ-\", it would recall βρία (bría, “town”) and perhaps also Tocharian B riye (“town”). The connections with Proto-Germanic *risiz (“giant”), Latin verrūca (“wart”), Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ (“top, peak”) and Sanskrit वर्ष्मन् (varṣman, “height, top”) are no better. As an alternative to all these problematic suggestions, Beekes considers the possibility that the word is of Pre-Greek origin.\nAttested in Mycenaean Greek as 𐀪𐀍 (ri-jo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rhíon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥίου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ῥῐ́ον",
"roman": "tò rhíon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῥῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ rhíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ῥῐ́ᾰ",
"roman": "tà rhía",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ῥῐ́ου",
"roman": "toû rhíou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῥῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn rhíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ῥῐ́ων",
"roman": "tôn rhíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ῥῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "tôi rhíōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῥῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn rhíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ῥῐ́οις",
"roman": "toîs rhíois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ῥῐ́ον",
"roman": "tò rhíon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῥῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ rhíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ῥῐ́ᾰ",
"roman": "tà rhía",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῐ́ον",
"roman": "rhíon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῐ́ω",
"roman": "rhíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῐ́ᾰ",
"roman": "rhía",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥίου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ῥίον • (rhíon) n (genitive ῥίου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥίον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 10 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 18 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 22 38",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "grc:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peak, summit, any jutting part of a mountain"
],
"id": "en-ῥίον-grc-noun-KtXk1KLZ",
"links": [
[
"peak",
"peak"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 10 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 18 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 22 38",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "grc:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"headland"
],
"id": "en-ῥίον-grc-noun-gm7q~Mj0",
"links": [
[
"headland",
"headland"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 10 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 18 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 22 38",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "grc:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bay formed by a foreland"
],
"id": "en-ῥίον-grc-noun-Xy7JGtdb",
"links": [
[
"bay",
"bay"
],
[
"foreland",
"foreland"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥í.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/r̥í.on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ῥίον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"grc:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Rhíon",
"word": "Ῥίον"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "no certain etymology"
},
"expansion": "no certain etymology",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βρία",
"3": "",
"4": "town"
},
"expansion": "βρία (bría, “town”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "riye",
"3": "",
"4": "town"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B riye (“town”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*risiz",
"3": "",
"4": "giant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *risiz (“giant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verrūca",
"3": "",
"4": "wart"
},
"expansion": "Latin verrūca (“wart”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьrxъ",
"3": "",
"4": "top, peak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ (“top, peak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर्ष्मन्",
"3": "",
"4": "height, top"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वर्ष्मन् (varṣman, “height, top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀪𐀍"
},
"expansion": "𐀪𐀍 (ri-jo)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The word is isolated within Hellenic and has no certain etymology. If it originally had an initial \"ϝ-\", it would recall βρία (bría, “town”) and perhaps also Tocharian B riye (“town”). The connections with Proto-Germanic *risiz (“giant”), Latin verrūca (“wart”), Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ (“top, peak”) and Sanskrit वर्ष्मन् (varṣman, “height, top”) are no better. As an alternative to all these problematic suggestions, Beekes considers the possibility that the word is of Pre-Greek origin.\nAttested in Mycenaean Greek as 𐀪𐀍 (ri-jo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rhíon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥίου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ῥῐ́ον",
"roman": "tò rhíon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῥῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ rhíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ῥῐ́ᾰ",
"roman": "tà rhía",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ῥῐ́ου",
"roman": "toû rhíou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῥῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn rhíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ῥῐ́ων",
"roman": "tôn rhíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ῥῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "tôi rhíōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῥῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn rhíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ῥῐ́οις",
"roman": "toîs rhíois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ῥῐ́ον",
"roman": "tò rhíon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῥῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ rhíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ῥῐ́ᾰ",
"roman": "tà rhía",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῐ́ον",
"roman": "rhíon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῐ́ω",
"roman": "rhíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῐ́ᾰ",
"roman": "rhía",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥίου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ῥίον • (rhíon) n (genitive ῥίου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥίον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"peak, summit, any jutting part of a mountain"
],
"links": [
[
"peak",
"peak"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"headland"
],
"links": [
[
"headland",
"headland"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bay formed by a foreland"
],
"links": [
[
"bay",
"bay"
],
[
"foreland",
"foreland"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥í.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/r̥í.on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ῥίον"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.