"kukkula" meaning in Ingrian

See kukkula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkukːulɑ/ [Ala-Laukaa], [ˈkukːŭɫ] [Ala-Laukaa], /ˈkukːulɑ/ [Soikkola], [ˈkukːuɫɑ] [Soikkola]
Rhymes: -ukːul, -ukːulɑ Etymology: From Proto-Finnic [Term?]. Cognates include Finnish kukkula and Estonian kukal. Etymology templates: {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro}} Proto-Finnic [Term?], {{cog|fi|kukkula}} Finnish kukkula, {{cog|et|kukal}} Estonian kukal Head templates: {{head|izh|noun}} kukkula Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kukkula [nominative, singular], kukkulat [nominative, plural], kukkulan [genitive, singular], kukkuloin [genitive, plural], kukkulaa [partitive, singular], kukkuloja [partitive, plural], kukkulaa [illative, singular], kukkuloihe [illative, plural], kukkulaas [inessive, singular], kukkulois [inessive, plural], kukkulast [elative, singular], kukkuloist [elative, plural], kukkulalle [allative, singular], kukkuloille [allative, plural], kukkulaal [adessive, singular], kukkuloil [adessive, plural], kukkulalt [ablative, singular], kukkuloilt [ablative, plural], kukkulaks [singular, translative], kukkuloiks [plural, translative], kukkulanna [essive, singular], kukkulaan [essive, singular], kukkuloinna [essive, plural], kukkuloin [essive, plural], kukkulant [exessive, singular], kukkuloint [exessive, plural]
  1. summit, peak
    Sense id: en-kukkula-izh-noun-3-7VpJrI
  2. ridge (of a roof)
    Sense id: en-kukkula-izh-noun-4MnITohN
  3. (geometry) vertex Categories (topical): Geometry
    Sense id: en-kukkula-izh-noun-4baD4mo6 Categories (other): Ingrian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ingrian entries with incorrect language header: 23 16 61 Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kukkura

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kukkula"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kukkula",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "kukal"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian kukal",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic [Term?]. Cognates include Finnish kukkula and Estonian kukal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkulat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkulan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkuloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkulaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkuloja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkulaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkuloihe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkulaas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkulois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkulast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkuloist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkulalle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkuloille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkulaal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkuloil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkulalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkuloilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkulaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkuloiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkulanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkulaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkuloinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkuloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkulant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkuloint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "kukkula",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kuk‧ku‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "summit, peak"
      ],
      "id": "en-kukkula-izh-noun-3-7VpJrI",
      "links": [
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ],
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ridge (of a roof)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kukkula-izh-noun-4MnITohN",
      "links": [
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "izh",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "izh:Geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 16 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The straight lines AB and AC are the sides of the angle, the point A is the vertex of the angle.",
          "ref": "1937, N. S. Popova, translated by Mihailov and D. I. Efimov, Arifmetiikan oppikirja alkușkouluja vart (kolmas osa), Leningrad: Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 10:",
          "text": "Soorat AB ja AC ollaa nurkan poolet, tocka A ono nurkan kukkula.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vertex"
      ],
      "id": "en-kukkula-izh-noun-4baD4mo6",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "vertex",
          "vertex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) vertex"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkukːulɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkukːŭɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkukːulɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkukːuɫɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ukːul"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ukːulɑ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kukkura"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kukkula"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian lemmas",
    "Ingrian nouns",
    "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ukːul",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ukːul/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ukːulɑ",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ukːulɑ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kukkula"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kukkula",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "kukal"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian kukal",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic [Term?]. Cognates include Finnish kukkula and Estonian kukal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkulat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkulan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkuloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkulaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkuloja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkulaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkuloihe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkulaas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkulois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkulast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkuloist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkulalle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkuloille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkulaal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkuloil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkulalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkuloilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkulaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkuloiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkulanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkulaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkuloinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkuloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkulant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukkuloint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "kukkula",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kuk‧ku‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "summit, peak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ],
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ridge (of a roof)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian terms with quotations",
        "izh:Geometry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The straight lines AB and AC are the sides of the angle, the point A is the vertex of the angle.",
          "ref": "1937, N. S. Popova, translated by Mihailov and D. I. Efimov, Arifmetiikan oppikirja alkușkouluja vart (kolmas osa), Leningrad: Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 10:",
          "text": "Soorat AB ja AC ollaa nurkan poolet, tocka A ono nurkan kukkula.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vertex"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "vertex",
          "vertex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) vertex"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkukːulɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkukːŭɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkukːulɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkukːuɫɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ukːul"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ukːulɑ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kukkura"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kukkula"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kukkula meaning in Ingrian (4.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.