See culminate on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for culminate meaning in All languages combined (17.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "culminatus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin culminatus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "culminare",
"3": "",
"4": "to crown"
},
"expansion": "culminare (“to crown”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "culmen",
"4": "",
"5": "peak, the highest point"
},
"expansion": "Latin culmen (“peak, the highest point”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "columen",
"3": "",
"4": "top, summit"
},
"expansion": "columen (“top, summit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kolamen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kolamen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kelH-",
"3": "*kol-, *kelH-",
"4": "to project, rise; peak, summit, top"
},
"expansion": "*kol-, *kelH- (“to project, rise; peak, summit, top”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hill"
},
"expansion": "English hill",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "holm"
},
"expansion": "holm",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Recorded since 1647, from Medieval Latin culminatus, the past participle of culminare (“to crown”), from Latin culmen (“peak, the highest point”), older form columen (“top, summit”), from Proto-Italic *kolamen, from a Proto-Indo-European base *kol-, *kelH- (“to project, rise; peak, summit, top”), whence also English hill and holm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culminates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "culminating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "culminated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "culminated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "culminate (third-person singular simple present culminates, present participle culminating, simple past and past participle culminated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culminant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culmination"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culminating"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "culminated"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "en:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a heavenly body, to be at the highest point, reach its greatest altitude."
],
"id": "en-culminate-en-verb-rOsPB39a",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"heavenly body",
"heavenly body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, astronomy) Of a heavenly body, to be at the highest point, reach its greatest altitude."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "59 11 17 10 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dostigam zenit",
"sense": "astronomy: to reach greatest altitude",
"word": "достигам зенит"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 11 17 10 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "astronomy: to reach greatest altitude",
"word": "dagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 11 17 10 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "astronomy: to reach greatest altitude",
"word": "oprijen"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 11 17 10 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "astronomy: to reach greatest altitude",
"word": "kulminoida"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 11 17 10 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "astronomy: to reach greatest altitude",
"word": "culminer"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 11 17 10 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "astronomy: to reach greatest altitude",
"word": "kulminieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 11 17 10 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "astronomy: to reach greatest altitude",
"word": "culminar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1875, James Dwight Dana, Manual of Geology",
"text": "The type of Cycads culminated in the Mesozoic",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 October, Tony Miles, Philip Sherratt, “EMR kicks off new era”, in Modern Railways, page 53",
"text": "This culminates in a timetable change in December 2020, at which point EMR will introduce a sixth train each hour out of St Pancras.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reach the (physical or figurative) summit, highest point, peak etc."
],
"id": "en-culminate-en-verb-iDCitiJa",
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To reach the (physical or figurative) summit, highest point, peak etc."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peak"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 55 14 11 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to reach the summit, highest point, peak (level) etc.",
"word": "culmineren"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 55 14 11 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to reach the summit, highest point, peak (level) etc.",
"word": "pieken"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 55 14 11 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to reach the summit, highest point, peak (level) etc.",
"word": "huipentua"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 55 14 11 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to reach the summit, highest point, peak (level) etc.",
"word": "kulminoitua"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 55 14 11 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to reach the summit, highest point, peak (level) etc.",
"word": "culminer"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 55 14 11 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to reach the summit, highest point, peak (level) etc.",
"word": "gipfeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 55 14 11 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to reach the summit, highest point, peak (level) etc.",
"word": "culminare"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 55 14 11 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to reach the summit, highest point, peak (level) etc.",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "врхунити"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 55 14 11 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to reach the summit, highest point, peak (level) etc.",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "vrhuniti"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 55 14 11 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to reach the summit, highest point, peak (level) etc.",
"word": "culminar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 18 6 46 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Their messy breakup culminated in a restraining order.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The class will culminate with a rigorous examination.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2006 September 12, “President Bush’s Reality”, in New York Times",
"text": "Mr. Bush has been marking the fifth anniversary of Sept. 11 with a series of speeches about terrorism that culminated with his televised address last night.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Stephen Keeling, Brice Minnigh, The Rough Guide to Taiwan (Rough Guides), Penguin, →OCLC, page 510",
"text": "Born in 1866 in Pingdong County in the south of the island, Lin became an outlaw after a brief stint as a Qing dynasty official, but after the Japanese invasion in 1895 he used his bandit experience to organize guerrilla resistance. This culminated in successful attacks on Donggang in 1897, and Chaojhou in 1898 with an army of two thousand that included Paiwan and Hakka troops as well as Taiwanese.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reach a climax; to come to a decisive point, especially an end or conclusion."
],
"id": "en-culminate-en-verb-YhVFvoes",
"links": [
[
"climax",
"climax"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figuratively) To reach a climax; to come to a decisive point, especially an end or conclusion."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 5 56 1 31",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kulminiram",
"sense": "to climax",
"word": "кулминирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 56 1 31",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to climax",
"word": "besluiten"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 56 1 31",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to climax",
"word": "eindigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 56 1 31",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to climax",
"word": "culmineren"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 56 1 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to climax",
"word": "huipentua"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 56 1 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to climax",
"word": "kulminoitua"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 56 1 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to climax",
"word": "culminer"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 56 1 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to climax",
"word": "kulminieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 56 1 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to climax",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "врхунити"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 56 1 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to climax",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "vrhuniti"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 56 1 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to climax",
"word": "culminar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 56 1 31",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to climax",
"word": "kulminera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014 August 15, Major Kevin R. Kilbride, Military Assistance Advisory Group-Vietnam (1954-1963): The Battle Of Ap Bac, Pickle Partners Publishing",
"text": "Approaching from the south on foot, elements of the CG battalion were first to come into contact and their attack culminated because the rate and accuracy of the VC small arms fire. The CG battalions attempted two assaults to penetrate[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 August 15, Major Bryan L. Woodcock, 91st Infantry In World War I--Analysis Of An AEF Division's Efforts To Achieve Battlefield Success [Illustrated Edition], Pickle Partners Publishing, page 33",
"text": "As a result, the attack culminated the first day without additional artillery support. The towns of Eclisfontaine and Epinonville were not held on the first day as originally directed in the Corps plan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reach a point at which continued progress is not possible."
],
"id": "en-culminate-en-verb-oelhATfO",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"qualifier": "etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, military, of an offensive, etc) To reach a point at which continued progress is not possible."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an offensive"
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986 April 26, Tony Marcus Antuan Haywood, “Personal advertisement”, in Gay Community News, page 18",
"text": "I would like to know if there are any true moralists who would like to correspond with someone who just instinctively feels there's something wrong somewhere in this unbenevolent world and wants to save it by culminating love and eradicating the captive emotions of the self (Ego).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010 September 7, “By the skin of her teeth”, in The Economist",
"text": "The announcement by Tony Windsor and Rob Oakeshott in Canberra culminated more than a fortnight of intensive political horse-trading.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To finalize, bring to a conclusion, form the climax of."
],
"id": "en-culminate-en-verb-ILmcHDfa",
"links": [
[
"finalize",
"finalize"
],
[
"conclusion",
"conclusion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To finalize, bring to a conclusion, form the climax of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 5 29 1 59",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to finalize, form climax of",
"word": "afsluiten"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 29 1 59",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to finalize, form climax of",
"word": "besluiten"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 29 1 59",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to finalize, form climax of",
"word": "beëindigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 29 1 59",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to finalize, form climax of",
"word": "finaliseren"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 29 1 59",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to finalize, form climax of",
"word": "huipentaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 29 1 59",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to finalize, form climax of",
"word": "aboutir à"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 29 1 59",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to finalize, form climax of",
"word": "conduire à"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 29 1 59",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to finalize, form climax of",
"word": "déboucher sur"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 29 1 59",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to finalize, form climax of",
"word": "se terminer par"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 29 1 59",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to finalize, form climax of",
"word": "desembocar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌl.mɪnˌeɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌl.məˌneɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-culminate.ogg",
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"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (UK)"
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"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "culminate"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "culminatus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin culminatus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "culminare",
"3": "",
"4": "to crown"
},
"expansion": "culminare (“to crown”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "culmen",
"4": "",
"5": "peak, the highest point"
},
"expansion": "Latin culmen (“peak, the highest point”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "top, summit"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kelH-",
"3": "*kol-, *kelH-",
"4": "to project, rise; peak, summit, top"
},
"expansion": "*kol-, *kelH- (“to project, rise; peak, summit, top”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hill"
},
"expansion": "English hill",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "holm"
},
"expansion": "holm",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Recorded since 1647, from Medieval Latin culminatus, the past participle of culminare (“to crown”), from Latin culmen (“peak, the highest point”), older form columen (“top, summit”), from Proto-Italic *kolamen, from a Proto-Indo-European base *kol-, *kelH- (“to project, rise; peak, summit, top”), whence also English hill and holm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "culminate (not comparable)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
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"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to the culmen"
],
"id": "en-culminate-en-adj-htO7Z~N1",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"culmen",
"culmen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Relating to the culmen"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌl.mɪnˌeɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌl.məˌneɪt/"
},
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"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (UK)"
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{
"audio": "En-us-culminate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/En-us-culminate.ogg/En-us-culminate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/En-us-culminate.ogg",
"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "culminate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "culminate",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of culminare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"id": "en-culminate-it-verb-NLBLZnNB",
"links": [
[
"culminare",
"culminare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of culminare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-culminate-it-verb-HwoQKo7x",
"links": [
[
"culminare",
"culminare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
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"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "culminate"
}
{
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],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "culminar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of culminar combined with te"
],
"id": "en-culminate-es-verb-REQ0Darv",
"links": [
[
"culminar",
"culminar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "culminate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelH-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "culminatus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin culminatus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "culminare",
"3": "",
"4": "to crown"
},
"expansion": "culminare (“to crown”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "culmen",
"4": "",
"5": "peak, the highest point"
},
"expansion": "Latin culmen (“peak, the highest point”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "columen",
"3": "",
"4": "top, summit"
},
"expansion": "columen (“top, summit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kolamen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kolamen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kelH-",
"3": "*kol-, *kelH-",
"4": "to project, rise; peak, summit, top"
},
"expansion": "*kol-, *kelH- (“to project, rise; peak, summit, top”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hill"
},
"expansion": "English hill",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "holm"
},
"expansion": "holm",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Recorded since 1647, from Medieval Latin culminatus, the past participle of culminare (“to crown”), from Latin culmen (“peak, the highest point”), older form columen (“top, summit”), from Proto-Italic *kolamen, from a Proto-Indo-European base *kol-, *kelH- (“to project, rise; peak, summit, top”), whence also English hill and holm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culminates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "culminating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "culminated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "culminated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "culminate (third-person singular simple present culminates, present participle culminating, simple past and past participle culminated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "culm"
},
{
"word": "culminant"
},
{
"word": "culmination"
},
{
"word": "culminating"
},
{
"word": "culminated"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"en:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Of a heavenly body, to be at the highest point, reach its greatest altitude."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"heavenly body",
"heavenly body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, astronomy) Of a heavenly body, to be at the highest point, reach its greatest altitude."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1875, James Dwight Dana, Manual of Geology",
"text": "The type of Cycads culminated in the Mesozoic",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 October, Tony Miles, Philip Sherratt, “EMR kicks off new era”, in Modern Railways, page 53",
"text": "This culminates in a timetable change in December 2020, at which point EMR will introduce a sixth train each hour out of St Pancras.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reach the (physical or figurative) summit, highest point, peak etc."
],
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To reach the (physical or figurative) summit, highest point, peak etc."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peak"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Their messy breakup culminated in a restraining order.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The class will culminate with a rigorous examination.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2006 September 12, “President Bush’s Reality”, in New York Times",
"text": "Mr. Bush has been marking the fifth anniversary of Sept. 11 with a series of speeches about terrorism that culminated with his televised address last night.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Stephen Keeling, Brice Minnigh, The Rough Guide to Taiwan (Rough Guides), Penguin, →OCLC, page 510",
"text": "Born in 1866 in Pingdong County in the south of the island, Lin became an outlaw after a brief stint as a Qing dynasty official, but after the Japanese invasion in 1895 he used his bandit experience to organize guerrilla resistance. This culminated in successful attacks on Donggang in 1897, and Chaojhou in 1898 with an army of two thousand that included Paiwan and Hakka troops as well as Taiwanese.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reach a climax; to come to a decisive point, especially an end or conclusion."
],
"links": [
[
"climax",
"climax"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figuratively) To reach a climax; to come to a decisive point, especially an end or conclusion."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014 August 15, Major Kevin R. Kilbride, Military Assistance Advisory Group-Vietnam (1954-1963): The Battle Of Ap Bac, Pickle Partners Publishing",
"text": "Approaching from the south on foot, elements of the CG battalion were first to come into contact and their attack culminated because the rate and accuracy of the VC small arms fire. The CG battalions attempted two assaults to penetrate[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 August 15, Major Bryan L. Woodcock, 91st Infantry In World War I--Analysis Of An AEF Division's Efforts To Achieve Battlefield Success [Illustrated Edition], Pickle Partners Publishing, page 33",
"text": "As a result, the attack culminated the first day without additional artillery support. The towns of Eclisfontaine and Epinonville were not held on the first day as originally directed in the Corps plan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reach a point at which continued progress is not possible."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"qualifier": "etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, military, of an offensive, etc) To reach a point at which continued progress is not possible."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an offensive"
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986 April 26, Tony Marcus Antuan Haywood, “Personal advertisement”, in Gay Community News, page 18",
"text": "I would like to know if there are any true moralists who would like to correspond with someone who just instinctively feels there's something wrong somewhere in this unbenevolent world and wants to save it by culminating love and eradicating the captive emotions of the self (Ego).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010 September 7, “By the skin of her teeth”, in The Economist",
"text": "The announcement by Tony Windsor and Rob Oakeshott in Canberra culminated more than a fortnight of intensive political horse-trading.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To finalize, bring to a conclusion, form the climax of."
],
"links": [
[
"finalize",
"finalize"
],
[
"conclusion",
"conclusion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To finalize, bring to a conclusion, form the climax of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌl.mɪnˌeɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌl.məˌneɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-culminate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/En-uk-culminate.ogg/En-uk-culminate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/En-uk-culminate.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-culminate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/En-us-culminate.ogg/En-us-culminate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/En-us-culminate.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dostigam zenit",
"sense": "astronomy: to reach greatest altitude",
"word": "достигам зенит"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "astronomy: to reach greatest altitude",
"word": "dagen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "astronomy: to reach greatest altitude",
"word": "oprijen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "astronomy: to reach greatest altitude",
"word": "kulminoida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "astronomy: to reach greatest altitude",
"word": "culminer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "astronomy: to reach greatest altitude",
"word": "kulminieren"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "astronomy: to reach greatest altitude",
"word": "culminar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to reach the summit, highest point, peak (level) etc.",
"word": "culmineren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to reach the summit, highest point, peak (level) etc.",
"word": "pieken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to reach the summit, highest point, peak (level) etc.",
"word": "huipentua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to reach the summit, highest point, peak (level) etc.",
"word": "kulminoitua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to reach the summit, highest point, peak (level) etc.",
"word": "culminer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to reach the summit, highest point, peak (level) etc.",
"word": "gipfeln"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to reach the summit, highest point, peak (level) etc.",
"word": "culminare"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to reach the summit, highest point, peak (level) etc.",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "врхунити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to reach the summit, highest point, peak (level) etc.",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "vrhuniti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to reach the summit, highest point, peak (level) etc.",
"word": "culminar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kulminiram",
"sense": "to climax",
"word": "кулминирам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to climax",
"word": "besluiten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to climax",
"word": "eindigen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to climax",
"word": "culmineren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to climax",
"word": "huipentua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to climax",
"word": "kulminoitua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to climax",
"word": "culminer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to climax",
"word": "kulminieren"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to climax",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "врхунити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to climax",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "vrhuniti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to climax",
"word": "culminar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to climax",
"word": "kulminera"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to finalize, form climax of",
"word": "afsluiten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to finalize, form climax of",
"word": "besluiten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to finalize, form climax of",
"word": "beëindigen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to finalize, form climax of",
"word": "finaliseren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to finalize, form climax of",
"word": "huipentaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to finalize, form climax of",
"word": "aboutir à"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to finalize, form climax of",
"word": "conduire à"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to finalize, form climax of",
"word": "déboucher sur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to finalize, form climax of",
"word": "se terminer par"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to finalize, form climax of",
"word": "desembocar"
}
],
"word": "culminate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelH-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "culminatus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin culminatus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "culminare",
"3": "",
"4": "to crown"
},
"expansion": "culminare (“to crown”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "culmen",
"4": "",
"5": "peak, the highest point"
},
"expansion": "Latin culmen (“peak, the highest point”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "columen",
"3": "",
"4": "top, summit"
},
"expansion": "columen (“top, summit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kolamen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kolamen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kelH-",
"3": "*kol-, *kelH-",
"4": "to project, rise; peak, summit, top"
},
"expansion": "*kol-, *kelH- (“to project, rise; peak, summit, top”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hill"
},
"expansion": "English hill",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "holm"
},
"expansion": "holm",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Recorded since 1647, from Medieval Latin culminatus, the past participle of culminare (“to crown”), from Latin culmen (“peak, the highest point”), older form columen (“top, summit”), from Proto-Italic *kolamen, from a Proto-Indo-European base *kol-, *kelH- (“to project, rise; peak, summit, top”), whence also English hill and holm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "culminate (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to the culmen"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"culmen",
"culmen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Relating to the culmen"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌl.mɪnˌeɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌl.məˌneɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-culminate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/En-uk-culminate.ogg/En-uk-culminate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/En-uk-culminate.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-culminate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/En-us-culminate.ogg/En-us-culminate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/En-us-culminate.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "culminate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "culminate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of culminare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"culminare",
"culminare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of culminare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"culminare",
"culminare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "culminate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "culminate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "culminar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of culminar combined with te"
],
"links": [
[
"culminar",
"culminar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "culminate"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.