See culmination on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for culmination meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "culmination"
},
"expansion": "French culmination",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "culminer"
},
"expansion": "culminer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "culminatus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin culminatus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-tion"
},
"expansion": "-tion",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "culminate",
"3": "ion",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "culminate + -ion",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French culmination, from culminer, or from Medieval Latin culminatus + -tion.\nMorphologically culminate + -ion",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culminations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "culmination (countable and uncountable, plural culminations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "culminate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "en:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 36 7 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The attainment of the highest point of altitude reached by a heavenly body; passage across the meridian; transit."
],
"id": "en-culmination-en-noun-8e0MlSFh",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"heavenly body",
"heavenly body"
],
[
"meridian",
"meridian"
],
[
"transit",
"transit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) The attainment of the highest point of altitude reached by a heavenly body; passage across the meridian; transit."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "69 6 21 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "barjraket",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"word": "բարձրակետ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 21 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gagatʻnaket",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"word": "գագաթնակետ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 21 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zenit",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зенит"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 21 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"word": "kulminaatio"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 21 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gipfelpunkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 21 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mesimvriní diávasi",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"word": "μεσημβρινή διάβαση"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 21 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"word": "perembangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 21 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gozar",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"word": "گذر"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 21 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "takabbod",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"word": "تکبد"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 21 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kulminacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 21 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulʹminácija",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кульмина́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 21 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"word": "doruk"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 21 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"word": "zirve"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 21 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kulʹminácija",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кульміна́ція"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 36 7 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Endpoint (usually good) arrived at after some series of actions or events, or some period, usually after the series or period has ended. The sum of something."
],
"id": "en-culmination-en-noun-CkAaKmYT",
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) Endpoint (usually good) arrived at after some series of actions or events, or some period, usually after the series or period has ended. The sum of something."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attainment or arrival at the highest pitch of glory, power, etc."
],
"id": "en-culmination-en-noun-qM3HAb-W",
"links": [
[
"glory",
"glory"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) Attainment or arrival at the highest pitch of glory, power, etc."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 7 69 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kulminacija",
"sense": "arrival of the highest pitch of glory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кулминация"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 69 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arrival of the highest pitch of glory",
"word": "huippu"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 69 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arrival of the highest pitch of glory",
"word": "huipentuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 69 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arrival of the highest pitch of glory",
"word": "huippuhetki"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 69 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arrival of the highest pitch of glory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Höhepunkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 69 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "arrival of the highest pitch of glory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kulminacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 69 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulʹminácija",
"sense": "arrival of the highest pitch of glory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кульмина́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 69 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zenít",
"sense": "arrival of the highest pitch of glory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зени́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 69 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "arrival of the highest pitch of glory",
"word": "bitiş"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 69 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "arrival of the highest pitch of glory",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly"
],
"word": "nihayet"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 69 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "arrival of the highest pitch of glory",
"word": "sonuçlanma"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 36 7 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ceremony marking the completion of studies at an elementary school, middle school or junior high school, the term \"graduation\" being reserved for high school."
],
"id": "en-culmination-en-noun-WR-nJhAi",
"links": [
[
"elementary school",
"elementary school"
],
[
"middle school",
"middle school"
],
[
"junior high school",
"junior high school"
],
[
"graduation",
"graduation"
],
[
"high school",
"high school"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A ceremony marking the completion of studies at an elementary school, middle school or junior high school, the term \"graduation\" being reserved for high school."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkʌl.məˈneɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkʌl.mɪnˈeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-culmination.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/En-us-culmination.ogg/En-us-culmination.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/En-us-culmination.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
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"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "culmination"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "culminations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "culmination f (plural culminations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"culmination"
],
"id": "en-culmination-fr-noun-BlQw9WTs",
"links": [
[
"culmination",
"culmination#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-culmination.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-culmination.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-culmination.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "culmination"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "culmination"
},
"expansion": "French culmination",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "culminer"
},
"expansion": "culminer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "culminatus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin culminatus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-tion"
},
"expansion": "-tion",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "culminate",
"3": "ion",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "culminate + -ion",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French culmination, from culminer, or from Medieval Latin culminatus + -tion.\nMorphologically culminate + -ion",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culminations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "culmination (countable and uncountable, plural culminations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "culminate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The attainment of the highest point of altitude reached by a heavenly body; passage across the meridian; transit."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"heavenly body",
"heavenly body"
],
[
"meridian",
"meridian"
],
[
"transit",
"transit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) The attainment of the highest point of altitude reached by a heavenly body; passage across the meridian; transit."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"glosses": [
"Endpoint (usually good) arrived at after some series of actions or events, or some period, usually after the series or period has ended. The sum of something."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) Endpoint (usually good) arrived at after some series of actions or events, or some period, usually after the series or period has ended. The sum of something."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English"
],
"glosses": [
"Attainment or arrival at the highest pitch of glory, power, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"glory",
"glory"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) Attainment or arrival at the highest pitch of glory, power, etc."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English"
],
"glosses": [
"A ceremony marking the completion of studies at an elementary school, middle school or junior high school, the term \"graduation\" being reserved for high school."
],
"links": [
[
"elementary school",
"elementary school"
],
[
"middle school",
"middle school"
],
[
"junior high school",
"junior high school"
],
[
"graduation",
"graduation"
],
[
"high school",
"high school"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A ceremony marking the completion of studies at an elementary school, middle school or junior high school, the term \"graduation\" being reserved for high school."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkʌl.məˈneɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkʌl.mɪnˈeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-culmination.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/En-us-culmination.ogg/En-us-culmination.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/En-us-culmination.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "barjraket",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"word": "բարձրակետ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gagatʻnaket",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"word": "գագաթնակետ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zenit",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зенит"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"word": "kulminaatio"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gipfelpunkt"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mesimvriní diávasi",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"word": "μεσημβρινή διάβαση"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"word": "perembangan"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gozar",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"word": "گذر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "takabbod",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"word": "تکبد"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kulminacja"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulʹminácija",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кульмина́ция"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"word": "doruk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"word": "zirve"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kulʹminácija",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кульміна́ція"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kulminacija",
"sense": "arrival of the highest pitch of glory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кулминация"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arrival of the highest pitch of glory",
"word": "huippu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arrival of the highest pitch of glory",
"word": "huipentuma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arrival of the highest pitch of glory",
"word": "huippuhetki"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arrival of the highest pitch of glory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Höhepunkt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "arrival of the highest pitch of glory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kulminacja"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulʹminácija",
"sense": "arrival of the highest pitch of glory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кульмина́ция"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zenít",
"sense": "arrival of the highest pitch of glory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зени́т"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "arrival of the highest pitch of glory",
"word": "bitiş"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "arrival of the highest pitch of glory",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly"
],
"word": "nihayet"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "arrival of the highest pitch of glory",
"word": "sonuçlanma"
}
],
"word": "culmination"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "culminations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "culmination f (plural culminations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"culmination"
],
"links": [
[
"culmination",
"culmination#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-culmination.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-culmination.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-culmination.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-culmination.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-culmination.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "culmination"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.