See culmination in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonculmination"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "culmination"
},
"expansion": "French culmination",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "culminatus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin culminatus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "culminate",
"3": "ion",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "culminate + -ion",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French culmination, from culminer, or from Medieval Latin culminatus + -tion.\nMorphologically culminate + -ion",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culminations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "culmination (countable and uncountable, plural culminations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "culminate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "en:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 41 8 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 37 12 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The attainment of the highest point of altitude reached by a heavenly body; passage across the meridian; transit."
],
"id": "en-culmination-en-noun-8e0MlSFh",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"heavenly body",
"heavenly body"
],
[
"meridian",
"meridian"
],
[
"transit",
"transit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) The attainment of the highest point of altitude reached by a heavenly body; passage across the meridian; transit."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "68 6 20 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "barjraket",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"word": "բարձրակետ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 6 20 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gagatʻnaket",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"word": "գագաթնակետ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 6 20 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zenit",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зенит"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 6 20 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"word": "kulminaatio"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 6 20 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gipfelpunkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 6 20 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mesimvriní diávasi",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"word": "μεσημβρινή διάβαση"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 6 20 6",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"word": "perembangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 6 20 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gozar",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"word": "گذر"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 6 20 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "takabbod",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"word": "تکبد"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 6 20 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kulminacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 6 20 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulʹminácija",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кульмина́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 6 20 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"word": "doruk"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 6 20 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"word": "zirve"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 6 20 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kulʹminácija",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кульміна́ція"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 41 8 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 43 6 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 43 6 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 44 4 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 40 14 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 41 11 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 44 11 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 44 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 43 10 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 40 14 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 37 12 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 45 10 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 45 6 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 43 12 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 42 12 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Endpoint (usually good) arrived at after some series of actions or events, or some period, usually after the series or period has ended. The sum of something."
],
"id": "en-culmination-en-noun-CkAaKmYT",
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) Endpoint (usually good) arrived at after some series of actions or events, or some period, usually after the series or period has ended. The sum of something."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 37 12 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attainment or arrival at the highest pitch of glory, power, etc."
],
"id": "en-culmination-en-noun-qM3HAb-W",
"links": [
[
"glory",
"glory"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) Attainment or arrival at the highest pitch of glory, power, etc."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 7 69 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kulminacija",
"sense": "arrival of the highest pitch of glory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кулминация"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 69 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arrival of the highest pitch of glory",
"word": "huippu"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 69 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arrival of the highest pitch of glory",
"word": "huipentuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 69 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arrival of the highest pitch of glory",
"word": "huippuhetki"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 69 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arrival of the highest pitch of glory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Höhepunkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 69 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "arrival of the highest pitch of glory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kulminacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 69 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulʹminácija",
"sense": "arrival of the highest pitch of glory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кульмина́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 69 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zenít",
"sense": "arrival of the highest pitch of glory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зени́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 69 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "arrival of the highest pitch of glory",
"word": "bitiş"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 69 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "arrival of the highest pitch of glory",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly"
],
"word": "nihayet"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 7 69 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "arrival of the highest pitch of glory",
"word": "sonuçlanma"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 41 8 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 37 12 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ceremony marking the completion of studies at an elementary school, middle school or junior high school, the term \"graduation\" being reserved for high school."
],
"id": "en-culmination-en-noun-WR-nJhAi",
"links": [
[
"elementary school",
"elementary school"
],
[
"middle school",
"middle school"
],
[
"junior high school",
"junior high school"
],
[
"graduation",
"graduation"
],
[
"high school",
"high school"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A ceremony marking the completion of studies at an elementary school, middle school or junior high school, the term \"graduation\" being reserved for high school."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkʌl.mɪˈneɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkʌl.məˈneɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-culmination.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/En-us-culmination.ogg/En-us-culmination.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/En-us-culmination.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkal.mɪˈnæɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"word": "culmination"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nonculmination"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "culmination"
},
"expansion": "French culmination",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "culminatus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin culminatus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "culminate",
"3": "ion",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "culminate + -ion",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French culmination, from culminer, or from Medieval Latin culminatus + -tion.\nMorphologically culminate + -ion",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culminations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "culmination (countable and uncountable, plural culminations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "culminate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The attainment of the highest point of altitude reached by a heavenly body; passage across the meridian; transit."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"heavenly body",
"heavenly body"
],
[
"meridian",
"meridian"
],
[
"transit",
"transit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) The attainment of the highest point of altitude reached by a heavenly body; passage across the meridian; transit."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"glosses": [
"Endpoint (usually good) arrived at after some series of actions or events, or some period, usually after the series or period has ended. The sum of something."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) Endpoint (usually good) arrived at after some series of actions or events, or some period, usually after the series or period has ended. The sum of something."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English"
],
"glosses": [
"Attainment or arrival at the highest pitch of glory, power, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"glory",
"glory"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) Attainment or arrival at the highest pitch of glory, power, etc."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English"
],
"glosses": [
"A ceremony marking the completion of studies at an elementary school, middle school or junior high school, the term \"graduation\" being reserved for high school."
],
"links": [
[
"elementary school",
"elementary school"
],
[
"middle school",
"middle school"
],
[
"junior high school",
"junior high school"
],
[
"graduation",
"graduation"
],
[
"high school",
"high school"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A ceremony marking the completion of studies at an elementary school, middle school or junior high school, the term \"graduation\" being reserved for high school."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkʌl.mɪˈneɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkʌl.məˈneɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-culmination.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/En-us-culmination.ogg/En-us-culmination.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/En-us-culmination.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkal.mɪˈnæɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "barjraket",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"word": "բարձրակետ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gagatʻnaket",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"word": "գագաթնակետ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zenit",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зенит"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"word": "kulminaatio"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gipfelpunkt"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mesimvriní diávasi",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"word": "μεσημβρινή διάβαση"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"word": "perembangan"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gozar",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"word": "گذر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "takabbod",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"word": "تکبد"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kulminacja"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulʹminácija",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кульмина́ция"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"word": "doruk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"word": "zirve"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kulʹminácija",
"sense": "astronomy: attainment of the highest point",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кульміна́ція"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kulminacija",
"sense": "arrival of the highest pitch of glory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кулминация"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arrival of the highest pitch of glory",
"word": "huippu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arrival of the highest pitch of glory",
"word": "huipentuma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arrival of the highest pitch of glory",
"word": "huippuhetki"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arrival of the highest pitch of glory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Höhepunkt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "arrival of the highest pitch of glory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kulminacja"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulʹminácija",
"sense": "arrival of the highest pitch of glory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кульмина́ция"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zenít",
"sense": "arrival of the highest pitch of glory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зени́т"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "arrival of the highest pitch of glory",
"word": "bitiş"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "arrival of the highest pitch of glory",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly"
],
"word": "nihayet"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "arrival of the highest pitch of glory",
"word": "sonuçlanma"
}
],
"word": "culmination"
}
Download raw JSONL data for culmination meaning in English (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.