"columen" meaning in Latin

See columen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈko.lu.men/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈkɔɫ̪ʊmɛn] [Classical-Latin], /ˈko.lu.men/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkɔːlumen] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *kelamen, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH-men-, from *kelH- (“to rise, be tall”). Doublet of culmen. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*kelH-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*kelamen}} Proto-Italic *kelamen, {{inh|la|ine-pro||*kelH-men-}} Proto-Indo-European *kelH-men-, {{doublet|la|culmen}} Doublet of culmen Head templates: {{la-noun|columen<3>}} columen n (genitive columinis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|columen<3>}} Forms: columinis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], columen [nominative, singular], columina [nominative, plural], columinis [genitive, singular], columinum [genitive, plural], columinī [dative, singular], columinibus [dative, plural], columen [accusative, singular], columina [accusative, plural], columine [ablative, singular], columinibus [ablative, plural], columen [singular, vocative], columina [plural, vocative]
  1. pillar, column Tags: declension-3, neuter
    Sense id: en-columen-la-noun-cwXosltq Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the third declension: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48
  2. peak, summit, zenith Tags: declension-3, neuter
    Sense id: en-columen-la-noun-8jadVQAC Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the third declension: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: columna Related terms: *cellō, collis, culmen

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "columna"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "colfen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: colfen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: colfen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kelamen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kelamen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kelH-men-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelH-men-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "culmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of culmen",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kelamen, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH-men-, from *kelH- (“to rise, be tall”). Doublet of culmen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "columinis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "columen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "columina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "columinis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "columinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "columinī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "columinibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "columen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "columina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "columine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "columinibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "columen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "columina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "columen<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "columen n (genitive columinis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "columen<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "*cellō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "collis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "culmen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pillar, column"
      ],
      "id": "en-columen-la-noun-cwXosltq",
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peak, summit, zenith"
      ],
      "id": "en-columen-la-noun-8jadVQAC",
      "links": [
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ],
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ],
        [
          "zenith",
          "zenith"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lu.men/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔɫ̪ʊmɛn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lu.men/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔːlumen]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "columen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin doublets",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelH-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "columna"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "colfen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: colfen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: colfen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kelamen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kelamen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kelH-men-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelH-men-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "culmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of culmen",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kelamen, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH-men-, from *kelH- (“to rise, be tall”). Doublet of culmen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "columinis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "columen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "columina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "columinis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "columinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "columinī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "columinibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "columen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "columina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "columine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "columinibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "columen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "columina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "columen<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "columen n (genitive columinis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "columen<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "*cellō"
    },
    {
      "word": "collis"
    },
    {
      "word": "culmen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pillar, column"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "peak, summit, zenith"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ],
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ],
        [
          "zenith",
          "zenith"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lu.men/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔɫ̪ʊmɛn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lu.men/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔːlumen]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "columen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for columen meaning in Latin (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.