columen in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈko.lu.men/ [Classical], [ˈkɔɫ̪ʊmɛn] [Classical], /ˈko.lu.men/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkɔːlumen] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Italic *kolamen, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH-. Doublet of culmen. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*kelH-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*kolamen}} Proto-Italic *kolamen, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*kelH-}} Proto-Indo-European *kelH-, {{doublet|la|culmen}} Doublet of culmen Head templates: {{la-noun|columen<3>}} columen n (genitive columinis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|columen<3>}} Forms: columinis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], columen [nominative, singular], columina [nominative, plural], columinis [genitive, singular], columinum [genitive, plural], columinī [dative, singular], columinibus [dative, plural], columen [accusative, singular], columina [accusative, plural], columine [ablative, singular], columinibus [ablative, plural], columen [singular, vocative], columina [plural, vocative]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "columna"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "colfen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: colfen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: colfen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kolamen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kolamen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelH-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "culmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of culmen",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kolamen, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH-. Doublet of culmen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "columinis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "columen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "columina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "columinis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "columinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "columinī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "columinibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "columen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "columina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "columine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "columinibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "columen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "columina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "columen<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "columen n (genitive columinis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "columen<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "*cellō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "collis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "culmen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pillar, column"
      ],
      "id": "en-columen-la-noun-cwXosltq",
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peak, summit, zenith"
      ],
      "id": "en-columen-la-noun-8jadVQAC",
      "links": [
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ],
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ],
        [
          "zenith",
          "zenith"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lu.men/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔɫ̪ʊmɛn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lu.men/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔːlumen]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "columen"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin doublets",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelH-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "columna"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "colfen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: colfen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: colfen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kolamen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kolamen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelH-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "culmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of culmen",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kolamen, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH-. Doublet of culmen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "columinis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "columen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "columina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "columinis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "columinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "columinī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "columinibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "columen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "columina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "columine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "columinibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "columen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "columina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "columen<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "columen n (genitive columinis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "columen<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "*cellō"
    },
    {
      "word": "collis"
    },
    {
      "word": "culmen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pillar, column"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "peak, summit, zenith"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ],
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ],
        [
          "zenith",
          "zenith"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lu.men/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔɫ̪ʊmɛn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lu.men/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔːlumen]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "columen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"columen" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Latin]

Inflected forms