top in Volapük

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Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place”). Etymology templates: {{bor|vo|grc|τόπος||place}} Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place”) Head templates: {{head|vo|noun|nominative plural|tops|f1accel-form=nom|p|head=|sort=}} top (nominative plural tops), {{vo-noun}} top (nominative plural tops) Inflection templates: {{vo-decl-noun}} Forms: tops [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], top [nominative, singular], tops [nominative, plural], topa [genitive, singular], topas [genitive, plural], tope [dative, singular], topes [dative, plural], topi [accusative, singular], topis [accusative, plural], o top! [singular, vocative], o tops! [plural, vocative], topu [predicative, singular], topus [plural, predicative]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vo",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τόπος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "place"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tops",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vo-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tops",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tope",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o top!",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o tops!",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vo",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "tops",
        "f1accel-form": "nom|p",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "top (nominative plural tops)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "top (nominative plural tops)",
      "name": "vo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "vo-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Volapük",
  "lang_code": "vo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "place"
      ],
      "id": "en-top-vo-noun-gd9jWAzJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "topäd"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "top"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vo",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τόπος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "place"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tops",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vo-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tops",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tope",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o top!",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o tops!",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vo",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "tops",
        "f1accel-form": "nom|p",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "top (nominative plural tops)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "top (nominative plural tops)",
      "name": "vo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "vo-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Volapük",
  "lang_code": "vo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "topäd"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
        "Volapük lemmas",
        "Volapük nouns",
        "Volapük terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Volapük terms derived from Ancient Greek"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "place"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "top"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Volapük dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"top" meaning in Volapük

Noun