See over the top on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "The adjectival form first appears c. 1935. See cite below. The adverbial form (in reference to World War I) first appears c. 1915.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more over the top",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most over the top",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "over-the-top",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "over the top (comparative more over the top, superlative most over the top)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 41 10 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
93,
105
]
],
"ref": "1938, Lincoln Steffens, Granville Hicks, Carl Sandburg, The Letters of Lincoln Steffens, Volume 2, page 1007:",
"text": "I had come to regard the New Capitalism as an experiment till, in 1929, the whole thing went over the top and slid down to an utter collapse.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
140,
152
]
],
"ref": "2015 February 23, “Oscars 2015: 10 things we learned”, in The Guardian (London):",
"text": "You might have expected a pop star known for shows in which she has someone vomit paint on to the stage to come up with something similarly over the top for a live rendition of The Sound of Music. But Gaga chose to take the traditional route.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
23
]
],
"ref": "2007 August 26, Bruce Jenkins, “The Chronicle Sports Columnist Blog”, in San Francisco Chronicle:",
"text": "Myers went over the top in the clubhouse, berating a reporter who questioned Myers' terminology.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; outrageous."
],
"id": "en-over_the_top-en-adj-mgv91MER",
"links": [
[
"normal",
"normal"
],
[
"expected",
"expected"
],
[
"reasonable",
"reasonable"
],
[
"outrageous",
"outrageous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) Beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; outrageous."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "excessive"
},
{
"word": "exaggerated"
},
{
"word": "OTT"
},
{
"word": "too much"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated",
"word": "přehnaný"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated",
"word": "overdreven"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated",
"word": "te veel van het goede"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated",
"word": "yliampuva"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated",
"word": "liika"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated",
"word": "übertrieben"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated",
"word": "zuviel des Guten"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated",
"word": "des Guten zu viel"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated",
"word": "schon nicht mehr schön"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated",
"word": "etwas zu weit gehend"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated",
"word": "túlzás"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "preteran",
"sense": "beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "претеран"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"english": "normal",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated",
"word": "acima do limite"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated",
"word": "excessivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated",
"word": "exagerado"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated",
"word": "exagerat"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated",
"word": "din cale-afară"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated",
"word": "subido de tono"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated",
"word": "desmesurado"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated",
"word": "exagerado"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated",
"word": "dramático"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated",
"word": "överdådig"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated",
"word": "överdriven"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wə̂ə",
"sense": "beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated",
"word": "เว่อร์"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated",
"word": "aşırı"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated",
"word": "fazladan"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated",
"word": "haddinden fazla"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Communication",
"orig": "en:Communication",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 41 10 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 44 9 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delivered across the Internet to a television or similar device."
],
"id": "en-over_the_top-en-adj-Q1l-0Ls8",
"links": [
[
"communication",
"communication"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"television",
"television"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(communication) Delivered across the Internet to a television or similar device."
],
"topics": [
"communication",
"communications"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epifyís",
"sense": "delivered across the Internet to a television or similar device",
"word": "επιφυής"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-over the top.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/En-au-over_the_top.ogg/En-au-over_the_top.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/En-au-over_the_top.ogg"
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],
"word": "over the top"
}
{
"etymology_text": "The adjectival form first appears c. 1935. See cite below. The adverbial form (in reference to World War I) first appears c. 1915.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more over the top",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most over the top",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "over-the-top",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "over the top (comparative more over the top, superlative most over the top)",
"name": "en-adv"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "World War I",
"orig": "en:World War I",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
30
]
],
"text": "The men were sent over the top to their certain death.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Over the parapet of a trench, especially at the start of a futile attack."
],
"id": "en-over_the_top-en-adv-uJEWVZV8",
"links": [
[
"parapet",
"parapet"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"futile",
"futile"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable, World War I) Over the parapet of a trench, especially at the start of a futile attack."
],
"tags": [
"World-War-I",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 19 4 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 13 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 11 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 10 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 10 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 41 10 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 10 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 13 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 10 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 8 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 13 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 10 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 13 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 24 56",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "World War I",
"orig": "en:World War I",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see over, the, top."
],
"id": "en-over_the_top-en-adv-JWdyfGOU",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over#English"
],
[
"the",
"the#English"
],
[
"top",
"top#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/En-au-over_the_top.ogg/En-au-over_the_top.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/En-au-over_the_top.ogg"
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],
"word": "over the top"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:World War I"
],
"etymology_text": "The adjectival form first appears c. 1935. See cite below. The adverbial form (in reference to World War I) first appears c. 1915.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more over the top",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most over the top",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "over-the-top",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "over the top (comparative more over the top, superlative most over the top)",
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],
"lang": "English",
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"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
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93,
105
]
],
"ref": "1938, Lincoln Steffens, Granville Hicks, Carl Sandburg, The Letters of Lincoln Steffens, Volume 2, page 1007:",
"text": "I had come to regard the New Capitalism as an experiment till, in 1929, the whole thing went over the top and slid down to an utter collapse.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
140,
152
]
],
"ref": "2015 February 23, “Oscars 2015: 10 things we learned”, in The Guardian (London):",
"text": "You might have expected a pop star known for shows in which she has someone vomit paint on to the stage to come up with something similarly over the top for a live rendition of The Sound of Music. But Gaga chose to take the traditional route.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
23
]
],
"ref": "2007 August 26, Bruce Jenkins, “The Chronicle Sports Columnist Blog”, in San Francisco Chronicle:",
"text": "Myers went over the top in the clubhouse, berating a reporter who questioned Myers' terminology.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; outrageous."
],
"links": [
[
"normal",
"normal"
],
[
"expected",
"expected"
],
[
"reasonable",
"reasonable"
],
[
"outrageous",
"outrageous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) Beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; outrageous."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "excessive"
},
{
"word": "exaggerated"
},
{
"word": "OTT"
},
{
"word": "too much"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Communication"
],
"glosses": [
"Delivered across the Internet to a television or similar device."
],
"links": [
[
"communication",
"communication"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"television",
"television"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(communication) Delivered across the Internet to a television or similar device."
],
"topics": [
"communication",
"communications"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-over the top.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/En-au-over_the_top.ogg/En-au-over_the_top.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/En-au-over_the_top.ogg"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated",
"word": "přehnaný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated",
"word": "overdreven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated",
"word": "te veel van het goede"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated",
"word": "yliampuva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated",
"word": "liika"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated",
"word": "übertrieben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated",
"word": "zuviel des Guten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated",
"word": "des Guten zu viel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated",
"word": "schon nicht mehr schön"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated",
"word": "etwas zu weit gehend"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated",
"word": "túlzás"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "preteran",
"sense": "beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "претеран"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"english": "normal",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated",
"word": "acima do limite"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated",
"word": "excessivo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated",
"word": "exagerado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated",
"word": "exagerat"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated",
"word": "din cale-afară"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated",
"word": "subido de tono"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated",
"word": "desmesurado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated",
"word": "exagerado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated",
"word": "dramático"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated",
"word": "överdådig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated",
"word": "överdriven"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wə̂ə",
"sense": "beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated",
"word": "เว่อร์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated",
"word": "aşırı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated",
"word": "fazladan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated",
"word": "haddinden fazla"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epifyís",
"sense": "delivered across the Internet to a television or similar device",
"word": "επιφυής"
}
],
"word": "over the top"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:World War I"
],
"etymology_text": "The adjectival form first appears c. 1935. See cite below. The adverbial form (in reference to World War I) first appears c. 1915.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more over the top",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most over the top",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "over-the-top",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "over the top (comparative more over the top, superlative most over the top)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:World War I"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
30
]
],
"text": "The men were sent over the top to their certain death.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Over the parapet of a trench, especially at the start of a futile attack."
],
"links": [
[
"parapet",
"parapet"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"futile",
"futile"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable, World War I) Over the parapet of a trench, especially at the start of a futile attack."
],
"tags": [
"World-War-I",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see over, the, top."
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over#English"
],
[
"the",
"the#English"
],
[
"top",
"top#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-over the top.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/En-au-over_the_top.ogg/En-au-over_the_top.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/En-au-over_the_top.ogg"
}
],
"word": "over the top"
}
Download raw JSONL data for over the top meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.