See توپ on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "توْپ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "توْپۇ",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "توْپلار",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "توپ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "توپلار",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "توپؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "توپلارؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "توپقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "توپلارقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "توپؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "توپلارؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "توپچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "توپلارچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "توپدا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "توپلاردا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "توپلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "توپلارلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "توپوارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "توپلاروارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "توْپۇ",
"5": "plural",
"6": "توْپلار",
"head": "توْپ",
"tr": "top"
},
"expansion": "توْپ (top) (definite accusative توْپۇ, plural توْپلار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "توپ",
"10": "توپلارچا",
"11": "توپدا",
"12": "توپلاردا",
"13": "توپلا",
"14": "توپلارلا",
"15": "توپوارا",
"16": "توپلاروارا",
"2": "توپلار",
"3": "توپؽݧ",
"4": "توپلارؽݧ",
"5": "توپقا",
"6": "توپلارقا",
"7": "توپؽ",
"8": "توپلارؽ",
"9": "توپچا"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ball",
"word": "top"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 1 1 1 5 1 4 0 1 1 5 5 1 1 1 4 4 1 3 3 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 1 1 1 4 1 4 0 1 1 4 5 1 1 1 4 3 1 3 3 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of top (“ball”)"
],
"id": "en-توپ-klj-noun-SsGnnxKM",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#Khalaj"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "توپ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "तोप"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: तोप (top)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: तोप (top)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "توپ",
"tr": "top"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: توپ (top)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: توپ (top)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "Turkish top",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Turkic. Compare Turkish top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tup",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "توپها",
"roman": "tup-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "توپها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "tup-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tup",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "توپ • (tup) (plural توپها (tup-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "توپها",
"tr": "tup"
},
"expansion": "توپ • (tup) (plural توپها (tup-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ball"
],
"id": "en-توپ-fa-noun-6d4IJj9K",
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cannon"
],
"id": "en-توپ-fa-noun-GeD1C88v",
"links": [
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 21 3 52 3 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 88 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 77 3 11 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Toys",
"orig": "fa:Toys",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mortar"
],
"id": "en-توپ-fa-noun-oyT58KoL",
"links": [
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gun"
],
"id": "en-توپ-fa-noun-Pu0PMyl2",
"links": [
[
"gun",
"gun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoːp]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰóːp]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰóːp]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰóːp]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ́ːp]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰúːp]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɵ́p]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-توپ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE.ogg/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tup, top",
"word": "طوپ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:توپ"
],
"word": "توپ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "توه",
"t": "layer",
"tr": "tuh"
},
"expansion": "Persian توه (tuh, “layer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "layer",
"tr": "twp",
"ts": "*tōf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (twp /*tōf/, “layer”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably cognate with Persian توه (tuh, “layer”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (twp /*tōf/, “layer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tup",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tup",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "توپ • (tup)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "tup"
},
"expansion": "توپ • (tup)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bundle, bale"
],
"id": "en-توپ-fa-noun-nxbpQJ20",
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"bale",
"bale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) bundle, bale"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bolt (of fabric)"
],
"id": "en-توپ-fa-noun-yWu6LmBc",
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoːp]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰóːp]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰóːp]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰóːp]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ́ːp]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰúːp]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɵ́p]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-توپ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE.ogg/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:توپ"
],
"word": "توپ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "توه",
"t": "layer",
"tr": "tuh"
},
"expansion": "Persian توه (tuh, “layer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "layer",
"tr": "twp",
"ts": "*tōf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (twp /*tōf/, “layer”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably cognate with Persian توه (tuh, “layer”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (twp /*tōf/, “layer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tup",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "توپتَر",
"roman": "tup-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "توپتَرین",
"roman": "tup-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "tup"
},
"expansion": "توپ • (tup) (comparative توپتَر (tup-tar), superlative توپتَرین (tup-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"good, cool"
],
"id": "en-توپ-fa-adj-auOtaGC5",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) good, cool"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoːp]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰóːp]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰóːp]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰóːp]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ́ːp]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰúːp]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɵ́p]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-توپ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE.ogg/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:توپ"
],
"word": "توپ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "توپ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian توپ (tōp)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian توپ (tōp).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "तोप",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "توپ"
},
"expansion": "توپ • (top) f (Hindi spelling तोप)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gun"
],
"id": "en-توپ-ur-noun-Pu0PMyl2",
"links": [
[
"gun",
"gun"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cannon"
],
"id": "en-توپ-ur-noun-GeD1C88v",
"links": [
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 43 44 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mortar"
],
"id": "en-توپ-ur-noun-oyT58KoL",
"links": [
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪oːp/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "توپ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्तूप",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्तूप"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "तोप",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "توپ"
},
"expansion": "توپ • (top) m (Hindi spelling तोप)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 43 44 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heap"
],
"id": "en-توپ-ur-noun-EDo2DyhR",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pile"
],
"id": "en-توپ-ur-noun-LrgnLUjR",
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cluster"
],
"id": "en-توپ-ur-noun-FkzxyoOR",
"links": [
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪oːp/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "توپ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*top"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *top",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "توپلار",
"roman": "toplar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "توپ • (top) (plural توپلار (toplar))",
"name": "ug-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "topchi",
"word": "توپچى"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shah",
"word": "شاھ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "padisha",
"word": "پادىشا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ferzin",
"word": "فەرزىن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gerde",
"word": "گەردە"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rux",
"word": "رۇخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "torka",
"word": "توركا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pil",
"word": "پىل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ofissir",
"word": "ئوفىسسىر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "at",
"word": "ئات"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "piyade",
"word": "پىيادە"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pichka",
"word": "پىچكا"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a shuttlecock; badminton (the game)",
"roman": "pey top",
"text": "پەي توپ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ball"
],
"id": "en-توپ-ug-noun-6d4IJj9K",
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the mass of people, the masses, the people",
"roman": "kishiler topi",
"text": "كىشىلەر توپى",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masses, people"
],
"id": "en-توپ-ug-noun-1BsMTueh",
"links": [
[
"masses",
"masses"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a swarm of locusts",
"roman": "bir top chiketke",
"text": "بىر توپ چىكەتكە",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a flock, swarm, crowd"
],
"id": "en-توپ-ug-noun-I-U8vv6R",
"links": [
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"swarm",
"swarm"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a bolt of cloth",
"roman": "bir top rext",
"text": "بىر توپ رەخت",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bolt"
],
"id": "en-توپ-ug-noun-0LPLpx9y",
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to sell wholesale",
"roman": "top satmaq",
"text": "توپ ساتماق",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in a large quantity, in bulk"
],
"id": "en-توپ-ug-noun-b7bZ2H8D"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a flock of sheep",
"roman": "bir top pada qoy",
"text": "بىر توپ پادا قوي",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a measure word for flock, etc."
],
"id": "en-توپ-ug-noun-y4QKeQ~5"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to fire a cannon, to shell",
"roman": "top atmaq",
"text": "توپ ئاتماق",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cannon; artillery"
],
"id": "en-توپ-ug-noun-TB7QU9iX",
"links": [
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
],
[
"artillery",
"artillery"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ug",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "ug:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 15 2 10 5 7 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 1 3 2 7 79",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ug",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "ug:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"id": "en-توپ-ug-noun-LCt2CAut",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/top/"
}
],
"word": "توپ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ug:Chess"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "توْپ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "توْپۇ",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "توْپلار",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "توپ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "توپلار",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "توپؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "توپلارؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "توپقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "توپلارقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "توپؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "توپلارؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "توپچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "توپلارچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "توپدا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "توپلاردا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "توپلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "توپلارلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "توپوارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "توپلاروارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "توْپۇ",
"5": "plural",
"6": "توْپلار",
"head": "توْپ",
"tr": "top"
},
"expansion": "توْپ (top) (definite accusative توْپۇ, plural توْپلار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "توپ",
"10": "توپلارچا",
"11": "توپدا",
"12": "توپلاردا",
"13": "توپلا",
"14": "توپلارلا",
"15": "توپوارا",
"16": "توپلاروارا",
"2": "توپلار",
"3": "توپؽݧ",
"4": "توپلارؽݧ",
"5": "توپقا",
"6": "توپلارقا",
"7": "توپؽ",
"8": "توپلارؽ",
"9": "توپچا"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ball",
"word": "top"
}
],
"categories": [
"Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"Khalaj lemmas",
"Khalaj nouns",
"Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"Khalaj terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of top (“ball”)"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#Khalaj"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "توپ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian undefined derivations",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Toys",
"ug:Chess"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "तोप"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: तोप (top)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: तोप (top)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "توپ",
"tr": "top"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: توپ (top)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: توپ (top)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "Turkish top",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Turkic. Compare Turkish top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tup",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "توپها",
"roman": "tup-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "توپها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "tup-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tup",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "توپ • (tup) (plural توپها (tup-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "توپها",
"tr": "tup"
},
"expansion": "توپ • (tup) (plural توپها (tup-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ball"
],
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cannon"
],
"links": [
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mortar"
],
"links": [
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gun"
],
"links": [
[
"gun",
"gun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoːp]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰóːp]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰóːp]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰóːp]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ́ːp]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰúːp]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɵ́p]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-توپ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE.ogg/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tup, top",
"word": "طوپ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:توپ"
],
"word": "توپ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Toys",
"ug:Chess"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "توه",
"t": "layer",
"tr": "tuh"
},
"expansion": "Persian توه (tuh, “layer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "layer",
"tr": "twp",
"ts": "*tōf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (twp /*tōf/, “layer”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably cognate with Persian توه (tuh, “layer”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (twp /*tōf/, “layer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tup",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tup",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "توپ • (tup)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "tup"
},
"expansion": "توپ • (tup)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bundle, bale"
],
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"bale",
"bale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) bundle, bale"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bolt (of fabric)"
],
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoːp]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰóːp]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰóːp]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰóːp]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ́ːp]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰúːp]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɵ́p]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-توپ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE.ogg/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:توپ"
],
"word": "توپ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Toys",
"ug:Chess"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "توه",
"t": "layer",
"tr": "tuh"
},
"expansion": "Persian توه (tuh, “layer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "layer",
"tr": "twp",
"ts": "*tōf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (twp /*tōf/, “layer”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably cognate with Persian توه (tuh, “layer”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (twp /*tōf/, “layer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tup",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "توپتَر",
"roman": "tup-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "توپتَرین",
"roman": "tup-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "tup"
},
"expansion": "توپ • (tup) (comparative توپتَر (tup-tar), superlative توپتَرین (tup-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"good, cool"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) good, cool"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoːp]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰóːp]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰóːp]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰóːp]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ́ːp]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰúːp]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɵ́p]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-توپ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE.ogg/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:توپ"
],
"word": "توپ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"fa:Firearms",
"ug:Chess"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "توپ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian توپ (tōp)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian توپ (tōp).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "तोप",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "توپ"
},
"expansion": "توپ • (top) f (Hindi spelling तोप)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gun"
],
"links": [
[
"gun",
"gun"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cannon"
],
"links": [
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mortar"
],
"links": [
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪oːp/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "توپ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"fa:Firearms",
"ug:Chess"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्तूप",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्तूप"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "तोप",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "توپ"
},
"expansion": "توپ • (top) m (Hindi spelling तोप)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heap"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pile"
],
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cluster"
],
"links": [
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪oːp/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "توپ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Uyghur 1-syllable words",
"Uyghur countable nouns",
"Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
"Uyghur lemmas",
"Uyghur nouns",
"Uyghur terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Uyghur terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Uyghur terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ug:Chess"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*top"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *top",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "توپلار",
"roman": "toplar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "توپ • (top) (plural توپلار (toplar))",
"name": "ug-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "topchi",
"word": "توپچى"
},
{
"roman": "shah",
"word": "شاھ"
},
{
"roman": "padisha",
"word": "پادىشا"
},
{
"roman": "ferzin",
"word": "فەرزىن"
},
{
"roman": "gerde",
"word": "گەردە"
},
{
"roman": "rux",
"word": "رۇخ"
},
{
"roman": "torka",
"word": "توركا"
},
{
"roman": "pil",
"word": "پىل"
},
{
"roman": "ofissir",
"word": "ئوفىسسىر"
},
{
"english": "at",
"word": "ئات"
},
{
"roman": "piyade",
"word": "پىيادە"
},
{
"roman": "pichka",
"word": "پىچكا"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Uyghur terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a shuttlecock; badminton (the game)",
"roman": "pey top",
"text": "پەي توپ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ball"
],
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Uyghur terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the mass of people, the masses, the people",
"roman": "kishiler topi",
"text": "كىشىلەر توپى",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masses, people"
],
"links": [
[
"masses",
"masses"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Uyghur terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a swarm of locusts",
"roman": "bir top chiketke",
"text": "بىر توپ چىكەتكە",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a flock, swarm, crowd"
],
"links": [
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"swarm",
"swarm"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Uyghur terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a bolt of cloth",
"roman": "bir top rext",
"text": "بىر توپ رەخت",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bolt"
],
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Uyghur terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to sell wholesale",
"roman": "top satmaq",
"text": "توپ ساتماق",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in a large quantity, in bulk"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Uyghur terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a flock of sheep",
"roman": "bir top pada qoy",
"text": "بىر توپ پادا قوي",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a measure word for flock, etc."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Uyghur terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to fire a cannon, to shell",
"roman": "top atmaq",
"text": "توپ ئاتماق",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cannon; artillery"
],
"links": [
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
],
[
"artillery",
"artillery"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ug:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/top/"
}
],
"word": "توپ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for توپ meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.