See توپ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for توپ meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "توْپ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "توْپۇ",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "توْپلار",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "توپ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "توپلار",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "توپؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "توپلارؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "توپقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "توپلارقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "توپؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "توپلارؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "توپچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "توپلارچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "توپدا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "توپلاردا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "توپلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "توپلارلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "توپوارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "توپلاروارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "توْپۇ",
"5": "plural",
"6": "توْپلار",
"head": "توْپ",
"tr": "top"
},
"expansion": "توْپ (top) (definite accusative توْپۇ, plural توْپلار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "توپ",
"10": "توپلارچا",
"11": "توپدا",
"12": "توپلاردا",
"13": "توپلا",
"14": "توپلارلا",
"15": "توپوارا",
"16": "توپلاروارا",
"2": "توپلار",
"3": "توپؽݧ",
"4": "توپلارؽݧ",
"5": "توپقا",
"6": "توپلارقا",
"7": "توپؽ",
"8": "توپلارؽ",
"9": "توپچا"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ball",
"word": "top"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of top (“ball”)"
],
"id": "en-توپ-klj-noun-SsGnnxKM",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#Khalaj"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "توپ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "तोप"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: तोप (top)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: तोप (top)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "توپ",
"tr": "top"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: توپ (top)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: توپ (top)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "Turkish top",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Turkic. Compare Turkish top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tup",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "توپها",
"roman": "tup-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "توپها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "tup-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tup",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "توپ • (tup) (plural توپها (tup-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "توپها",
"tr": "tup"
},
"expansion": "توپ • (tup) (plural توپها (tup-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ball"
],
"id": "en-توپ-fa-noun-6d4IJj9K",
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cannon"
],
"id": "en-توپ-fa-noun-GeD1C88v",
"links": [
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 17 2 42 2 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 69 2 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 88 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 59 2 8 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Toys",
"orig": "fa:Toys",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mortar"
],
"id": "en-توپ-fa-noun-oyT58KoL",
"links": [
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gun"
],
"id": "en-توپ-fa-noun-Pu0PMyl2",
"links": [
[
"gun",
"gun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoːp]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰóːp]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰóːp]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰóːp]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ́ːp]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰúːp]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɵ́p]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-توپ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE.ogg/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"text": "Audio (Iran)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tup, top",
"word": "طوپ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:توپ"
],
"word": "توپ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "توه",
"t": "layer",
"tr": "tuh"
},
"expansion": "Persian توه (tuh, “layer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "layer",
"tr": "twp",
"ts": "*tōf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (twp /*tōf/, “layer”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably cognate with Persian توه (tuh, “layer”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (twp /*tōf/, “layer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tup",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tup",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "توپ • (tup)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "tup"
},
"expansion": "توپ • (tup)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bundle, bale"
],
"id": "en-توپ-fa-noun-nxbpQJ20",
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"bale",
"bale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) bundle, bale"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bolt (of fabric)"
],
"id": "en-توپ-fa-noun-yWu6LmBc",
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoːp]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰóːp]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰóːp]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰóːp]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ́ːp]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰúːp]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɵ́p]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-توپ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE.ogg/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"text": "Audio (Iran)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:توپ"
],
"word": "توپ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "توه",
"t": "layer",
"tr": "tuh"
},
"expansion": "Persian توه (tuh, “layer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "layer",
"tr": "twp",
"ts": "*tōf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (twp /*tōf/, “layer”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably cognate with Persian توه (tuh, “layer”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (twp /*tōf/, “layer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tup",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "توپتَر",
"roman": "tup-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "توپتَرین",
"roman": "tup-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "tup"
},
"expansion": "توپ • (tup) (comparative توپتَر (tup-tar), superlative توپتَرین (tup-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"good, cool"
],
"id": "en-توپ-fa-adj-auOtaGC5",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) good, cool"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoːp]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰóːp]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰóːp]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰóːp]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ́ːp]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰúːp]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɵ́p]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-توپ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE.ogg/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"text": "Audio (Iran)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:توپ"
],
"word": "توپ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्तूप"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "तोप",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "तोप",
"tr": "top"
},
"expansion": "توپ • (top) m (Hindi spelling तोप)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 3 3 3 3 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 2 2 2 2 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heap"
],
"id": "en-توپ-ur-noun-EDo2DyhR",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pile"
],
"id": "en-توپ-ur-noun-LrgnLUjR",
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cluster"
],
"id": "en-توپ-ur-noun-FkzxyoOR",
"links": [
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
]
]
}
],
"word": "توپ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "توپ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "tōp",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian توپ (tōp)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "توپ",
"tr": "tōp"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian توپ (tōp)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طوپ",
"tr": "top"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "otk",
"tr": "tōp"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (tōp)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"tr": "tolp"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (tolp)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian توپ (tōp), perhaps through Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top), from Old Turkic [script needed] (tōp), [script needed] (tolp).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "तोप",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"hi": "तोप",
"tr": "top"
},
"expansion": "توپ • (top) f (Hindi spelling तोप)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gun"
],
"id": "en-توپ-ur-noun-Pu0PMyl2",
"links": [
[
"gun",
"gun"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cannon"
],
"id": "en-توپ-ur-noun-GeD1C88v",
"links": [
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 3 3 3 3 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 2 2 2 2 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mortar"
],
"id": "en-توپ-ur-noun-oyT58KoL",
"links": [
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
]
]
}
],
"word": "توپ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*top"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *top",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "توپلار",
"roman": "toplar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "توپ • (top) (plural توپلار (toplar))",
"name": "ug-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "topchi",
"word": "توپچى"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shah",
"word": "شاھ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "padisha",
"word": "پادىشا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ferzin",
"word": "فەرزىن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gerde",
"word": "گەردە"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rux",
"word": "رۇخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "torka",
"word": "توركا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pil",
"word": "پىل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ofissir",
"word": "ئوفىسسىر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "at",
"word": "ئات"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "piyade",
"word": "پىيادە"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pichka",
"word": "پىچكا"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a shuttlecock; badminton (the game)",
"roman": "pey top",
"text": "پەي توپ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ball"
],
"id": "en-توپ-ug-noun-6d4IJj9K",
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the mass of people, the masses, the people",
"roman": "kishiler topi",
"text": "كىشىلەر توپى",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masses, people"
],
"id": "en-توپ-ug-noun-1BsMTueh",
"links": [
[
"masses",
"masses"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a swarm of locusts",
"roman": "bir top chiketke",
"text": "بىر توپ چىكەتكە",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a flock, swarm, crowd"
],
"id": "en-توپ-ug-noun-I-U8vv6R",
"links": [
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"swarm",
"swarm"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a bolt of cloth",
"roman": "bir top rext",
"text": "بىر توپ رەخت",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bolt"
],
"id": "en-توپ-ug-noun-0LPLpx9y",
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to sell wholesale",
"roman": "top satmaq",
"text": "توپ ساتماق",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in a large quantity, in bulk"
],
"id": "en-توپ-ug-noun-b7bZ2H8D"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 8 1 5 51 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a flock of sheep",
"roman": "bir top pada qoy",
"text": "بىر توپ پادا قوي",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a measure word for flock, etc."
],
"id": "en-توپ-ug-noun-y4QKeQ~5"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to fire a cannon, to shell",
"roman": "top atmaq",
"text": "توپ ئاتماق",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cannon; artillery"
],
"id": "en-توپ-ug-noun-TB7QU9iX",
"links": [
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
],
[
"artillery",
"artillery"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ug",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "ug:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 1 3 17 7 66",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ug",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "ug:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"id": "en-توپ-ug-noun-LCt2CAut",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/top/"
}
],
"word": "توپ"
}
{
"categories": [
"ug:Chess"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "توْپ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "توْپۇ",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "توْپلار",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "توپ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "توپلار",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "توپؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "توپلارؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "توپقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "توپلارقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "توپؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "توپلارؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "توپچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "توپلارچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "توپدا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "توپلاردا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "توپلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "توپلارلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "توپوارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "توپلاروارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "توْپۇ",
"5": "plural",
"6": "توْپلار",
"head": "توْپ",
"tr": "top"
},
"expansion": "توْپ (top) (definite accusative توْپۇ, plural توْپلار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "توپ",
"10": "توپلارچا",
"11": "توپدا",
"12": "توپلاردا",
"13": "توپلا",
"14": "توپلارلا",
"15": "توپوارا",
"16": "توپلاروارا",
"2": "توپلار",
"3": "توپؽݧ",
"4": "توپلارؽݧ",
"5": "توپقا",
"6": "توپلارقا",
"7": "توپؽ",
"8": "توپلارؽ",
"9": "توپچا"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ball",
"word": "top"
}
],
"categories": [
"Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"Khalaj lemmas",
"Khalaj nouns",
"Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"Khalaj terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of top (“ball”)"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#Khalaj"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "توپ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with audio links",
"Persian undefined derivations",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Toys",
"ug:Chess"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "तोप"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: तोप (top)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: तोप (top)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "توپ",
"tr": "top"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: توپ (top)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: توپ (top)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "Turkish top",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Turkic. Compare Turkish top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tup",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "توپها",
"roman": "tup-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "توپها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "tup-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tup",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "توپ • (tup) (plural توپها (tup-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "توپها",
"tr": "tup"
},
"expansion": "توپ • (tup) (plural توپها (tup-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ball"
],
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cannon"
],
"links": [
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mortar"
],
"links": [
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gun"
],
"links": [
[
"gun",
"gun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoːp]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰóːp]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰóːp]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰóːp]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ́ːp]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰúːp]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɵ́p]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-توپ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE.ogg/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"text": "Audio (Iran)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tup, top",
"word": "طوپ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:توپ"
],
"word": "توپ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with audio links",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Toys",
"ug:Chess"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "توه",
"t": "layer",
"tr": "tuh"
},
"expansion": "Persian توه (tuh, “layer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "layer",
"tr": "twp",
"ts": "*tōf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (twp /*tōf/, “layer”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably cognate with Persian توه (tuh, “layer”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (twp /*tōf/, “layer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tup",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tup",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "توپ • (tup)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "tup"
},
"expansion": "توپ • (tup)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bundle, bale"
],
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"bale",
"bale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) bundle, bale"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bolt (of fabric)"
],
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoːp]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰóːp]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰóːp]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰóːp]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ́ːp]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰúːp]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɵ́p]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-توپ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE.ogg/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"text": "Audio (Iran)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:توپ"
],
"word": "توپ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with audio links",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Toys",
"ug:Chess"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "توه",
"t": "layer",
"tr": "tuh"
},
"expansion": "Persian توه (tuh, “layer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "layer",
"tr": "twp",
"ts": "*tōf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (twp /*tōf/, “layer”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably cognate with Persian توه (tuh, “layer”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (twp /*tōf/, “layer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tup",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "توپتَر",
"roman": "tup-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "توپتَرین",
"roman": "tup-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "tup"
},
"expansion": "توپ • (tup) (comparative توپتَر (tup-tar), superlative توپتَرین (tup-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"good, cool"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) good, cool"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoːp]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰóːp]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰóːp]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰóːp]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ́ːp]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰúːp]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɵ́p]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-توپ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE.ogg/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"text": "Audio (Iran)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:توپ"
],
"word": "توپ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Old Turkic",
"Urdu terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"Urdu undefined derivations",
"ug:Chess"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्तूप"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "तोप",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "तोप",
"tr": "top"
},
"expansion": "توپ • (top) m (Hindi spelling तोप)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heap"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pile"
],
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cluster"
],
"links": [
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
]
]
}
],
"word": "توپ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Old Turkic",
"Urdu terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"ug:Chess"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "توپ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "tōp",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian توپ (tōp)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "توپ",
"tr": "tōp"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian توپ (tōp)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طوپ",
"tr": "top"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "otk",
"tr": "tōp"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (tōp)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"tr": "tolp"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (tolp)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian توپ (tōp), perhaps through Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top), from Old Turkic [script needed] (tōp), [script needed] (tolp).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "तोप",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"hi": "तोप",
"tr": "top"
},
"expansion": "توپ • (top) f (Hindi spelling तोप)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gun"
],
"links": [
[
"gun",
"gun"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cannon"
],
"links": [
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mortar"
],
"links": [
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
]
]
}
],
"word": "توپ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Uyghur 1-syllable words",
"Uyghur countable nouns",
"Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
"Uyghur lemmas",
"Uyghur nouns",
"Uyghur terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Uyghur terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Uyghur terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ug:Chess"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*top"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *top",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "توپلار",
"roman": "toplar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "توپ • (top) (plural توپلار (toplar))",
"name": "ug-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "topchi",
"word": "توپچى"
},
{
"roman": "shah",
"word": "شاھ"
},
{
"roman": "padisha",
"word": "پادىشا"
},
{
"roman": "ferzin",
"word": "فەرزىن"
},
{
"roman": "gerde",
"word": "گەردە"
},
{
"roman": "rux",
"word": "رۇخ"
},
{
"roman": "torka",
"word": "توركا"
},
{
"roman": "pil",
"word": "پىل"
},
{
"roman": "ofissir",
"word": "ئوفىسسىر"
},
{
"english": "at",
"word": "ئات"
},
{
"roman": "piyade",
"word": "پىيادە"
},
{
"roman": "pichka",
"word": "پىچكا"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Uyghur terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a shuttlecock; badminton (the game)",
"roman": "pey top",
"text": "پەي توپ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ball"
],
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Uyghur terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the mass of people, the masses, the people",
"roman": "kishiler topi",
"text": "كىشىلەر توپى",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masses, people"
],
"links": [
[
"masses",
"masses"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Uyghur terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a swarm of locusts",
"roman": "bir top chiketke",
"text": "بىر توپ چىكەتكە",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a flock, swarm, crowd"
],
"links": [
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"swarm",
"swarm"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Uyghur terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a bolt of cloth",
"roman": "bir top rext",
"text": "بىر توپ رەخت",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bolt"
],
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Uyghur terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to sell wholesale",
"roman": "top satmaq",
"text": "توپ ساتماق",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in a large quantity, in bulk"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Uyghur terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a flock of sheep",
"roman": "bir top pada qoy",
"text": "بىر توپ پادا قوي",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a measure word for flock, etc."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Uyghur terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to fire a cannon, to shell",
"roman": "top atmaq",
"text": "توپ ئاتماق",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cannon; artillery"
],
"links": [
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
],
[
"artillery",
"artillery"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ug:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/top/"
}
],
"word": "توپ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.