See توپ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "तोप"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: तोप (top)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: तोप (top)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "توپ",
"tr": "top"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: توپ (top)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: توپ (top)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "Turkish top",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Turkic. Compare Turkish top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tup",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "توپها",
"roman": "tup-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "توپها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "tup-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tup",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "توپ • (tup) (plural توپها (tup-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "توپها",
"tr": "tup"
},
"expansion": "توپ • (tup) (plural توپها (tup-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ball"
],
"id": "en-توپ-fa-noun-6d4IJj9K",
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cannon"
],
"id": "en-توپ-fa-noun-GeD1C88v",
"links": [
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 17 2 42 2 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 88 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 59 2 8 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Toys",
"orig": "fa:Toys",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mortar"
],
"id": "en-توپ-fa-noun-oyT58KoL",
"links": [
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gun"
],
"id": "en-توپ-fa-noun-Pu0PMyl2",
"links": [
[
"gun",
"gun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoːp]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰóːp]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰóːp]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰóːp]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ́ːp]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰúːp]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɵ́p]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-توپ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE.ogg/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tup, top",
"word": "طوپ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:توپ"
],
"word": "توپ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "توه",
"t": "layer",
"tr": "tuh"
},
"expansion": "Persian توه (tuh, “layer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "layer",
"tr": "twp",
"ts": "*tōf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (twp /*tōf/, “layer”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably cognate with Persian توه (tuh, “layer”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (twp /*tōf/, “layer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tup",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tup",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "توپ • (tup)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "tup"
},
"expansion": "توپ • (tup)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bundle, bale"
],
"id": "en-توپ-fa-noun-nxbpQJ20",
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"bale",
"bale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) bundle, bale"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bolt (of fabric)"
],
"id": "en-توپ-fa-noun-yWu6LmBc",
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoːp]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰóːp]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰóːp]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰóːp]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ́ːp]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰúːp]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɵ́p]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-توپ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE.ogg/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:توپ"
],
"word": "توپ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "توه",
"t": "layer",
"tr": "tuh"
},
"expansion": "Persian توه (tuh, “layer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "layer",
"tr": "twp",
"ts": "*tōf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (twp /*tōf/, “layer”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably cognate with Persian توه (tuh, “layer”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (twp /*tōf/, “layer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tup",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "توپتَر",
"roman": "tup-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "توپتَرین",
"roman": "tup-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "tup"
},
"expansion": "توپ • (tup) (comparative توپتَر (tup-tar), superlative توپتَرین (tup-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"good, cool"
],
"id": "en-توپ-fa-adj-auOtaGC5",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) good, cool"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoːp]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰóːp]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰóːp]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰóːp]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ́ːp]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰúːp]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɵ́p]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-توپ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE.ogg/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:توپ"
],
"word": "توپ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian undefined derivations",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Toys",
"ug:Chess"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "तोप"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: तोप (top)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: तोप (top)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "توپ",
"tr": "top"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: توپ (top)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: توپ (top)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "Turkish top",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Turkic. Compare Turkish top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tup",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "توپها",
"roman": "tup-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "توپها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "tup-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tup",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "توپ • (tup) (plural توپها (tup-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "توپها",
"tr": "tup"
},
"expansion": "توپ • (tup) (plural توپها (tup-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ball"
],
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cannon"
],
"links": [
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mortar"
],
"links": [
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gun"
],
"links": [
[
"gun",
"gun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoːp]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰóːp]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰóːp]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰóːp]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ́ːp]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰúːp]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɵ́p]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-توپ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE.ogg/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tup, top",
"word": "طوپ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:توپ"
],
"word": "توپ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Toys",
"ug:Chess"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "توه",
"t": "layer",
"tr": "tuh"
},
"expansion": "Persian توه (tuh, “layer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "layer",
"tr": "twp",
"ts": "*tōf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (twp /*tōf/, “layer”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably cognate with Persian توه (tuh, “layer”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (twp /*tōf/, “layer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tup",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tup",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "توپ • (tup)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "tup"
},
"expansion": "توپ • (tup)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bundle, bale"
],
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"bale",
"bale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) bundle, bale"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bolt (of fabric)"
],
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoːp]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰóːp]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰóːp]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰóːp]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ́ːp]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰúːp]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɵ́p]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-توپ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE.ogg/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:توپ"
],
"word": "توپ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Toys",
"ug:Chess"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "توه",
"t": "layer",
"tr": "tuh"
},
"expansion": "Persian توه (tuh, “layer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "layer",
"tr": "twp",
"ts": "*tōf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (twp /*tōf/, “layer”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably cognate with Persian توه (tuh, “layer”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (twp /*tōf/, “layer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tup",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "توپتَر",
"roman": "tup-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "توپتَرین",
"roman": "tup-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "tup"
},
"expansion": "توپ • (tup) (comparative توپتَر (tup-tar), superlative توپتَرین (tup-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"good, cool"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) good, cool"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoːp]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰóːp]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰóːp]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰóːp]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ́ːp]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰúːp]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɵ́p]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-توپ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE.ogg/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:توپ"
],
"word": "توپ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for توپ meaning in Persian (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.