See dop on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "doppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English doppe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*doppa",
"t": "dipper"
},
"expansion": "Old English *doppa (“dipper”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dūfedoppa",
"t": "pelican"
},
"expansion": "Old English dūfedoppa (“pelican”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English doppe, from Old English *doppa (“dipper”) (compare diepan), as in Old English dūfedoppa (“pelican”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dop (plural dops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A diving bird."
],
"id": "en-dop-en-noun-spjupQLp",
"links": [
[
"diving",
"dive"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɒp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-dop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-au-dop.ogg/En-au-dop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-au-dop.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"word": "dop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "doppen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English doppen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*doppian",
"t": "to dip, dive, plunge"
},
"expansion": "Old English *doppian (“to dip, dive, plunge”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "doppettan",
"t": "to dip, dip in, immerse"
},
"expansion": "Old English doppettan (“to dip, dip in, immerse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English doppen, from Old English *doppian (“to dip, dive, plunge”), related to Old English doppettan (“to dip, dip in, immerse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dopping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dopped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dopped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dop (third-person singular simple present dops, present participle dopping, simple past and past participle dopped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 21 16 2 23 16 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I dopped my exams.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fail or to plug (an examination, standard or grade)"
],
"id": "en-dop-en-verb-s~rP--ZO",
"links": [
[
"plug",
"plug"
],
[
"examination",
"examination"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"grade",
"grade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa, slang) To fail or to plug (an examination, standard or grade)"
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1653, Iz[aak] Wa[lton], The Compleat Angler or The Contemplative Man’s Recreation. Being a Discourse of Fish and Fishing, […], London: […] T. Maxey for Rich[ard] Marriot, […], →OCLC; reprinted as The Compleat Angler (Homo Ludens; 6), Nieuwkoop, South Holland, Netherlands: Miland Publishers, 1969, →ISBN:",
"text": "you may dape or dop, and also with a grasshopper, behind a tree, or in any deep hole; still making it to move on the top of the water, as if it were alive, and still keeping yourself out of sight",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1693, [Thomas] d’Urfey, The Richmond Heiress: Or, A Woman Once in the Right. A Comedy, […], London: […] Samuel Briscoe, […], →OCLC, Act II, scene i, page 14:",
"text": "Then at the Play-Houſe ye ogle the Boxes, and dop and bovv to thoſe you do not knovv, as vvell as thoſe you do.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dip or duck."
],
"id": "en-dop-en-verb-6wU0urHN",
"links": [
[
"dip",
"dip"
],
[
"duck",
"duck"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɒp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-dop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-au-dop.ogg/En-au-dop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-au-dop.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"word": "dop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "dop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dop",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dop"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dop",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dopp"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dopp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dupp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dupp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*duppaz",
"t": "hollow, shell, bowl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duppaz (“hollow, shell, bowl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Dop",
"t": "shell, pod, bowl"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Dop (“shell, pod, bowl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Topf",
"t": "pot"
},
"expansion": "German Topf (“pot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch dop, from Middle Dutch dop, dup, doppe, from Old Dutch *dopp, *dupp, from Proto-West Germanic *dupp, from Proto-Germanic *duppaz (“hollow, shell, bowl”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Dop (“shell, pod, bowl”), German Topf (“pot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dop (plural dops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 21 16 2 23 16 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 38 12 3 14 11 1 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Drinking",
"orig": "en:Drinking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Let's go to the bar for a dop.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
". A drink."
],
"id": "en-dop-en-noun-kF4dnf~E",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa, slang). A drink."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 21 16 2 23 16 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Give me a dop of brandy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An imprecise measure of alcohol; a dash."
],
"id": "en-dop-en-noun-ymymax1C",
"links": [
[
"dash",
"dash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa, slang) An imprecise measure of alcohol; a dash."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1600 (first performance), Beniamin Ionson [i.e., Ben Jonson], “Cynthias Reuels, or The Fountayne of Selfe-Loue. […]”, in The Workes of Beniamin Ionson (First Folio), London: […] Will[iam] Stansby, published 1616, →OCLC:",
"text": "The Venetian dop this",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dip; a low courtesy."
],
"id": "en-dop-en-noun-~ybjhQyY",
"links": [
[
"dip",
"dip"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"courtesy",
"courtesy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A dip; a low courtesy."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 21 16 2 23 16 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A little copper cup in which a diamond is held while being cut."
],
"id": "en-dop-en-noun-HmBL4Leq",
"links": [
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
],
[
"diamond",
"diamond"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"qualifier": "diamond-cutting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(diamond-cutting) A little copper cup in which a diamond is held while being cut."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"sense": "cup in which diamond is cut",
"word": "doop"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɒp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-dop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-au-dop.ogg/En-au-dop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-au-dop.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dopp"
}
],
"word": "dop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "dop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dop",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dop"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dop",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dopp"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dopp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dupp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dupp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*duppaz",
"t": "hollow, shell, bowl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duppaz (“hollow, shell, bowl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Dop",
"t": "shell, pod, bowl"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Dop (“shell, pod, bowl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Topf",
"t": "pot"
},
"expansion": "German Topf (“pot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch dop, from Middle Dutch dop, dup, doppe, from Old Dutch *dopp, *dupp, from Proto-West Germanic *dupp, from Proto-Germanic *duppaz (“hollow, shell, bowl”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Dop (“shell, pod, bowl”), German Topf (“pot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dopping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dopped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dopped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dop (third-person singular simple present dops, present participle dopping, simple past and past participle dopped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 21 16 2 23 16 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Patrick Stevens, Politics is the Greatest Game, page 170:",
"text": "They not only forswore dopping themselves, but also contrived to make the National Party forgo a dop.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drink alcohol."
],
"id": "en-dop-en-verb-3cqUyikv",
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa, slang) To drink alcohol."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dop kit"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɒp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-dop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-au-dop.ogg/En-au-dop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-au-dop.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dopp"
}
],
"word": "dop"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dopbeitel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dopbonen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "doperwt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dopgeld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dopheide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dophoed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dopijzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dopjongen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "doppen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "doppot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dopverband"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dopvrucht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eierdop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flessendop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in de dop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vingerdop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wieldop"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "dop"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: dop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: dop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dop",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: dop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: dop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "dòpi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: dòpi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: dòpi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "doppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch doppe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dopp"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dopp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dopp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dopp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*duppaz",
"t": "hollow, well, bowl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duppaz (“hollow, well, bowl”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Topf",
"t": "pot"
},
"expansion": "German Topf (“pot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch doppe, dup, from Old Dutch *dopp, *dupp, from Proto-West Germanic *dopp, *dupp, from Proto-Germanic *duppaz (“hollow, well, bowl”). Cognate with German Topf (“pot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doppen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dopje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "dop m (plural doppen, diminutive dopje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dop"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Better half an egg than a whole (empty) shell.",
"text": "Beter een half ei dan een hele dop."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a shell (of an egg or a fruit for example)"
],
"id": "en-dop-nl-noun-3IDYwkil",
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a hemispherical container such as a thimble"
],
"id": "en-dop-nl-noun-QgVX5g8H",
"links": [
[
"hemispherical",
"hemispherical"
],
[
"thimble",
"thimble"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 13 0 2 38 38 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bottle cap"
],
"id": "en-dop-nl-noun-WZnTaHRB",
"links": [
[
"cap",
"cap"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flessendop"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Look out!",
"text": "Kijk uit je doppen!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an eyelid"
],
"id": "en-dop-nl-noun-u74WftnW",
"links": [
[
"eyelid",
"eyelid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) an eyelid"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belgian Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the dole, unemployment benefit"
],
"id": "en-dop-nl-noun-mTjafpcs",
"links": [
[
"dole",
"dole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Belgium, uncountable) the dole, unemployment benefit"
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔp/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Nl-dop.ogg/Nl-dop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Nl-dop.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "dop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dop"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 0 1 17 17 2 0 8 6 1 8 7 1 8 0 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 3 0 1 19 19 1 0 7 6 1 6 6 1 8 0 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 13 0 2 38 38 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "doppen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of doppen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-dop-nl-verb-qNQI9UJ3",
"links": [
[
"doppen",
"doppen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 0 1 17 17 2 0 8 6 1 8 7 1 8 0 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 3 0 1 19 19 1 0 7 6 1 6 6 1 8 0 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 13 0 2 38 38 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "doppen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of doppen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-dop-nl-verb-wwYlaXh6",
"links": [
[
"doppen",
"doppen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of doppen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "doppen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of doppen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-dop-nl-verb-iagwtyoK",
"links": [
[
"doppen",
"doppen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔp/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Nl-dop.ogg/Nl-dop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Nl-dop.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "dop"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "avan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "dopo"
},
"expansion": "Italian dopo",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian dopo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "dop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "back, rear, hind",
"word": "dopa"
},
{
"english": "astern, at the back, aback",
"word": "dope"
},
{
"english": "back",
"word": "dopo"
},
{
"english": "rear, back (object or part behind)",
"word": "dopajo"
},
{
"english": "from behind",
"word": "dedop"
},
{
"word": "dop-"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The car is behind the wall.",
"text": "L'automobilo esas dop la parieto.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"behind, after (in place), back of"
],
"id": "en-dop-io-prep-zZ2miW4d",
"links": [
[
"behind",
"behind"
],
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dop/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔp/"
}
],
"word": "dop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "dop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dop",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch dop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dopku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dopmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dopnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dop (first-person possessive dopku, second-person possessive dopmu, third-person possessive dopnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dop"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A cap of axis."
],
"id": "en-dop-id-noun-C40tiVR2",
"links": [
[
"cap",
"cap"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 0 1 17 17 2 0 8 6 1 8 7 1 8 0 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 3 0 1 19 19 1 0 7 6 1 6 6 1 8 0 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An arc lamp."
],
"id": "en-dop-id-noun--nodiyp1",
"links": [
[
"arc lamp",
"arc lamp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɔp]"
}
],
"word": "dop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gmw-tsx",
"3": "Dop",
"4": "",
"5": "stopper"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Transylvanian Saxon Dop (“stopper”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Transylvanian Saxon Dop (“stopper”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dopuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un dop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dopul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dopuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște dopuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dopurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui dop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dopului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dopuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor dopuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dopurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dopule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dopurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "dopuri"
},
"expansion": "dop n (plural dopuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "dopurilor",
"gpi": "dopuri",
"gsd": "dopului",
"gsi": "dop",
"n": "",
"npd": "dopurile",
"npi": "dopuri",
"nsd": "dopul",
"nsi": "dop",
"vp": "dopurilor",
"vs": "dopule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "îndopa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cork (of a bottle), stopper"
],
"id": "en-dop-ro-noun-qYQRZQtl",
"links": [
[
"cork",
"cork"
],
[
"stopper",
"stopper"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "astupuș"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "dop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewb-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dōpe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dōpe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "dōpi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon dōpi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*daupīni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *daupīni",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*daupīniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *daupīniz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German dōpe, from Old Saxon dōpi, from Proto-West Germanic *daupīni, from Proto-Germanic *daupīniz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-.\nRelated to doppa (“to dip”), döpa (“to baptize”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dopet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dopen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dops",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dopets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dops",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dopens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dop n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "dop n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barndop"
},
{
"word": "dopakt"
},
{
"word": "dopattest"
},
{
"word": "dopbevis"
},
{
"word": "dopbok"
},
{
"word": "dopfunt"
},
{
"word": "dopförrättare"
},
{
"word": "dopgrav"
},
{
"word": "dopgudstjänst"
},
{
"word": "dopgåva"
},
{
"word": "dopklänning"
},
{
"word": "dopnamn"
},
{
"word": "dopritual"
},
{
"word": "dopskål"
},
{
"word": "dopvatten"
},
{
"word": "vuxendop"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A baptism, a christening ceremony."
],
"id": "en-dop-sv-noun-YV-DmeOn",
"links": [
[
"baptism",
"baptism"
],
[
"christening ceremony",
"christening ceremony"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "djup"
},
{
"word": "dopp"
},
{
"word": "doppa"
},
{
"word": "döpa"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-dop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Sv-dop.ogg/Sv-dop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Sv-dop.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/duːp/"
}
],
"word": "dop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔp",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔp/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dopbeitel"
},
{
"word": "dopbonen"
},
{
"word": "doperwt"
},
{
"word": "dopgeld"
},
{
"word": "dopheide"
},
{
"word": "dophoed"
},
{
"word": "dopijzer"
},
{
"word": "dopjongen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "doppen"
},
{
"word": "doppot"
},
{
"word": "dopverband"
},
{
"word": "dopvrucht"
},
{
"word": "eierdop"
},
{
"word": "flessendop"
},
{
"word": "in de dop"
},
{
"word": "vingerdop"
},
{
"word": "wieldop"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "dop"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: dop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: dop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dop",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: dop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: dop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "dòpi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: dòpi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: dòpi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "doppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch doppe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dopp"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dopp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dopp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dopp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*duppaz",
"t": "hollow, well, bowl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duppaz (“hollow, well, bowl”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Topf",
"t": "pot"
},
"expansion": "German Topf (“pot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch doppe, dup, from Old Dutch *dopp, *dupp, from Proto-West Germanic *dopp, *dupp, from Proto-Germanic *duppaz (“hollow, well, bowl”). Cognate with German Topf (“pot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doppen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dopje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "dop m (plural doppen, diminutive dopje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dop"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Better half an egg than a whole (empty) shell.",
"text": "Beter een half ei dan een hele dop."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a shell (of an egg or a fruit for example)"
],
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a hemispherical container such as a thimble"
],
"links": [
[
"hemispherical",
"hemispherical"
],
[
"thimble",
"thimble"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bottle cap"
],
"links": [
[
"cap",
"cap"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flessendop"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Look out!",
"text": "Kijk uit je doppen!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an eyelid"
],
"links": [
[
"eyelid",
"eyelid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) an eyelid"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Belgian Dutch",
"Dutch uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"the dole, unemployment benefit"
],
"links": [
[
"dole",
"dole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Belgium, uncountable) the dole, unemployment benefit"
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔp/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Nl-dop.ogg/Nl-dop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Nl-dop.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "dop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔp",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔp/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dop"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "doppen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of doppen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"doppen",
"doppen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "doppen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of doppen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"doppen",
"doppen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of doppen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "doppen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of doppen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"doppen",
"doppen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔp/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Nl-dop.ogg/Nl-dop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Nl-dop.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "dop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable",
"en:Drinking"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "doppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English doppe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*doppa",
"t": "dipper"
},
"expansion": "Old English *doppa (“dipper”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dūfedoppa",
"t": "pelican"
},
"expansion": "Old English dūfedoppa (“pelican”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English doppe, from Old English *doppa (“dipper”) (compare diepan), as in Old English dūfedoppa (“pelican”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dop (plural dops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A diving bird."
],
"links": [
[
"diving",
"dive"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɒp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-dop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-au-dop.ogg/En-au-dop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-au-dop.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"word": "dop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable",
"en:Drinking"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "doppen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English doppen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*doppian",
"t": "to dip, dive, plunge"
},
"expansion": "Old English *doppian (“to dip, dive, plunge”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "doppettan",
"t": "to dip, dip in, immerse"
},
"expansion": "Old English doppettan (“to dip, dip in, immerse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English doppen, from Old English *doppian (“to dip, dive, plunge”), related to Old English doppettan (“to dip, dip in, immerse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dopping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dopped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dopped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dop (third-person singular simple present dops, present participle dopping, simple past and past participle dopped)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples",
"South African English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I dopped my exams.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fail or to plug (an examination, standard or grade)"
],
"links": [
[
"plug",
"plug"
],
[
"examination",
"examination"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"grade",
"grade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa, slang) To fail or to plug (an examination, standard or grade)"
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1653, Iz[aak] Wa[lton], The Compleat Angler or The Contemplative Man’s Recreation. Being a Discourse of Fish and Fishing, […], London: […] T. Maxey for Rich[ard] Marriot, […], →OCLC; reprinted as The Compleat Angler (Homo Ludens; 6), Nieuwkoop, South Holland, Netherlands: Miland Publishers, 1969, →ISBN:",
"text": "you may dape or dop, and also with a grasshopper, behind a tree, or in any deep hole; still making it to move on the top of the water, as if it were alive, and still keeping yourself out of sight",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1693, [Thomas] d’Urfey, The Richmond Heiress: Or, A Woman Once in the Right. A Comedy, […], London: […] Samuel Briscoe, […], →OCLC, Act II, scene i, page 14:",
"text": "Then at the Play-Houſe ye ogle the Boxes, and dop and bovv to thoſe you do not knovv, as vvell as thoſe you do.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dip or duck."
],
"links": [
[
"dip",
"dip"
],
[
"duck",
"duck"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɒp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-dop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-au-dop.ogg/En-au-dop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-au-dop.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"word": "dop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable",
"en:Drinking"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "dop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dop",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dop"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dop",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dopp"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dopp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dupp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dupp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*duppaz",
"t": "hollow, shell, bowl"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Dop",
"t": "shell, pod, bowl"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Topf",
"t": "pot"
},
"expansion": "German Topf (“pot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch dop, from Middle Dutch dop, dup, doppe, from Old Dutch *dopp, *dupp, from Proto-West Germanic *dupp, from Proto-Germanic *duppaz (“hollow, shell, bowl”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Dop (“shell, pod, bowl”), German Topf (“pot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "dop (plural dops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples",
"South African English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Let's go to the bar for a dop.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
". A drink."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa, slang). A drink."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples",
"South African English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Give me a dop of brandy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An imprecise measure of alcohol; a dash."
],
"links": [
[
"dash",
"dash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa, slang) An imprecise measure of alcohol; a dash."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1600 (first performance), Beniamin Ionson [i.e., Ben Jonson], “Cynthias Reuels, or The Fountayne of Selfe-Loue. […]”, in The Workes of Beniamin Ionson (First Folio), London: […] Will[iam] Stansby, published 1616, →OCLC:",
"text": "The Venetian dop this",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dip; a low courtesy."
],
"links": [
[
"dip",
"dip"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"courtesy",
"courtesy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A dip; a low courtesy."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A little copper cup in which a diamond is held while being cut."
],
"links": [
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
],
[
"diamond",
"diamond"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"qualifier": "diamond-cutting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(diamond-cutting) A little copper cup in which a diamond is held while being cut."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɒp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-dop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-au-dop.ogg/En-au-dop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-au-dop.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "cup in which diamond is cut",
"word": "doop"
},
{
"word": "dopp"
}
],
"word": "dop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable",
"en:Drinking"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "dop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dop",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dop"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dop",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dopp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dupp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dupp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*duppaz",
"t": "hollow, shell, bowl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duppaz (“hollow, shell, bowl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Dop",
"t": "shell, pod, bowl"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Dop (“shell, pod, bowl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Topf",
"t": "pot"
},
"expansion": "German Topf (“pot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch dop, from Middle Dutch dop, dup, doppe, from Old Dutch *dopp, *dupp, from Proto-West Germanic *dupp, from Proto-Germanic *duppaz (“hollow, shell, bowl”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Dop (“shell, pod, bowl”), German Topf (“pot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dopping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dopped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dopped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "dop kit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"South African English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Patrick Stevens, Politics is the Greatest Game, page 170:",
"text": "They not only forswore dopping themselves, but also contrived to make the National Party forgo a dop.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drink alcohol."
],
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa, slang) To drink alcohol."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɒp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-dop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-au-dop.ogg/En-au-dop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-au-dop.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dopp"
}
],
"word": "dop"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "avan"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "back, rear, hind",
"word": "dopa"
},
{
"english": "astern, at the back, aback",
"word": "dope"
},
{
"english": "back",
"word": "dopo"
},
{
"english": "rear, back (object or part behind)",
"word": "dopajo"
},
{
"english": "from behind",
"word": "dedop"
},
{
"word": "dop-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "dopo"
},
"expansion": "Italian dopo",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian dopo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "dop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido prepositions",
"Ido terms borrowed from Italian",
"Ido terms derived from Italian",
"Ido terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The car is behind the wall.",
"text": "L'automobilo esas dop la parieto.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"behind, after (in place), back of"
],
"links": [
[
"behind",
"behind"
],
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dop/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔp/"
}
],
"word": "dop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "dop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dop",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch dop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dopku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dopmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dopnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dop (first-person possessive dopku, second-person possessive dopmu, third-person possessive dopnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dop"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A cap of axis."
],
"links": [
[
"cap",
"cap"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An arc lamp."
],
"links": [
[
"arc lamp",
"arc lamp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɔp]"
}
],
"word": "dop"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "îndopa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gmw-tsx",
"3": "Dop",
"4": "",
"5": "stopper"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Transylvanian Saxon Dop (“stopper”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Transylvanian Saxon Dop (“stopper”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dopuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un dop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dopul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dopuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște dopuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dopurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui dop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dopului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dopuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor dopuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dopurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dopule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dopurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "dopuri"
},
"expansion": "dop n (plural dopuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "dopurilor",
"gpi": "dopuri",
"gsd": "dopului",
"gsi": "dop",
"n": "",
"npd": "dopurile",
"npi": "dopuri",
"nsd": "dopul",
"nsi": "dop",
"vp": "dopurilor",
"vs": "dopule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Transylvanian Saxon",
"Romanian terms derived from Transylvanian Saxon"
],
"glosses": [
"cork (of a bottle), stopper"
],
"links": [
[
"cork",
"cork"
],
[
"stopper",
"stopper"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "astupuș"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "dop"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "barndop"
},
{
"word": "dopakt"
},
{
"word": "dopattest"
},
{
"word": "dopbevis"
},
{
"word": "dopbok"
},
{
"word": "dopfunt"
},
{
"word": "dopförrättare"
},
{
"word": "dopgrav"
},
{
"word": "dopgudstjänst"
},
{
"word": "dopgåva"
},
{
"word": "dopklänning"
},
{
"word": "dopnamn"
},
{
"word": "dopritual"
},
{
"word": "dopskål"
},
{
"word": "dopvatten"
},
{
"word": "vuxendop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewb-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dōpe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dōpe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "dōpi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon dōpi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*daupīni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *daupīni",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*daupīniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *daupīniz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German dōpe, from Old Saxon dōpi, from Proto-West Germanic *daupīni, from Proto-Germanic *daupīniz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-.\nRelated to doppa (“to dip”), döpa (“to baptize”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dopet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dopen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dops",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dopets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dops",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dopens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dop n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "dop n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "djup"
},
{
"word": "dopp"
},
{
"word": "doppa"
},
{
"word": "döpa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewb-"
],
"glosses": [
"A baptism, a christening ceremony."
],
"links": [
[
"baptism",
"baptism"
],
[
"christening ceremony",
"christening ceremony"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-dop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Sv-dop.ogg/Sv-dop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Sv-dop.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/duːp/"
}
],
"word": "dop"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dop meaning in All languages combined (25.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.