"dop" meaning in English

See dop in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /dɒp/ Audio: En-au-dop.ogg Forms: dops [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒp Etymology: From Middle English doppe, from Old English *doppa (“dipper”) (compare diepan), as in Old English dūfedoppa (“pelican”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|doppe}} Middle English doppe, {{inh|en|ang|*doppa|t=dipper}} Old English *doppa (“dipper”), {{cog|ang|dūfedoppa|t=pelican}} Old English dūfedoppa (“pelican”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} dop (plural dops)
  1. A diving bird.
    Sense id: en-dop-en-noun-spjupQLp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /dɒp/ Audio: En-au-dop.ogg Forms: dops [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒp Etymology: From Dutch dop, from Middle Dutch dop, dup, doppe, from Old Dutch *dopp, *dupp, from Proto-West Germanic *dupp, from Proto-Germanic *duppaz (“hollow, shell, bowl”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Dop (“shell, pod, bowl”), German Topf (“pot”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|nl|dop}} Dutch dop, {{der|en|dum|dop}} Middle Dutch dop, {{der|en|odt|*dopp}} Old Dutch *dopp, {{der|en|gmw-pro|*dupp}} Proto-West Germanic *dupp, {{der|en|gem-pro|*duppaz|t=hollow, shell, bowl}} Proto-Germanic *duppaz (“hollow, shell, bowl”), {{cog|stq|Dop|t=shell, pod, bowl}} Saterland Frisian Dop (“shell, pod, bowl”), {{cog|de|Topf|t=pot}} German Topf (“pot”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} dop (plural dops)
  1. (South Africa, slang). A drink. Tags: South-Africa, slang Categories (topical): Drinking
    Sense id: en-dop-en-noun-kF4dnf~E Disambiguation of Drinking: 1 38 12 3 14 11 1 20 Categories (other): South African English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 21 16 2 23 16 1 21
  2. (South Africa, slang) An imprecise measure of alcohol; a dash. Tags: South-Africa, slang
    Sense id: en-dop-en-noun-ymymax1C Categories (other): South African English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 21 16 2 23 16 1 21
  3. (obsolete) A dip; a low courtesy. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-dop-en-noun-~ybjhQyY
  4. (diamond-cutting) A little copper cup in which a diamond is held while being cut. Synonyms (cup in which diamond is cut): doop
    Sense id: en-dop-en-noun-HmBL4Leq Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 21 16 2 23 16 1 21 Disambiguation of 'cup in which diamond is cut': 0 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dopp
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: /dɒp/ Audio: En-au-dop.ogg Forms: dops [present, singular, third-person], dopping [participle, present], dopped [participle, past], dopped [past]
Rhymes: -ɒp Etymology: From Middle English doppen, from Old English *doppian (“to dip, dive, plunge”), related to Old English doppettan (“to dip, dip in, immerse”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|doppen}} Middle English doppen, {{inh|en|ang|*doppian|t=to dip, dive, plunge}} Old English *doppian (“to dip, dive, plunge”), {{cog|ang|doppettan|t=to dip, dip in, immerse}} Old English doppettan (“to dip, dip in, immerse”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} dop (third-person singular simple present dops, present participle dopping, simple past and past participle dopped)
  1. (South Africa, slang) To fail or to plug (an examination, standard or grade) Tags: South-Africa, slang
    Sense id: en-dop-en-verb-s~rP--ZO Categories (other): South African English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 21 16 2 23 16 1 21
  2. To dip or duck.
    Sense id: en-dop-en-verb-6wU0urHN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /dɒp/ Audio: En-au-dop.ogg Forms: dops [present, singular, third-person], dopping [participle, present], dopped [participle, past], dopped [past]
Rhymes: -ɒp Etymology: From Dutch dop, from Middle Dutch dop, dup, doppe, from Old Dutch *dopp, *dupp, from Proto-West Germanic *dupp, from Proto-Germanic *duppaz (“hollow, shell, bowl”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Dop (“shell, pod, bowl”), German Topf (“pot”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|nl|dop}} Dutch dop, {{der|en|dum|dop}} Middle Dutch dop, {{der|en|odt|*dopp}} Old Dutch *dopp, {{der|en|gmw-pro|*dupp}} Proto-West Germanic *dupp, {{der|en|gem-pro|*duppaz|t=hollow, shell, bowl}} Proto-Germanic *duppaz (“hollow, shell, bowl”), {{cog|stq|Dop|t=shell, pod, bowl}} Saterland Frisian Dop (“shell, pod, bowl”), {{cog|de|Topf|t=pot}} German Topf (“pot”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} dop (third-person singular simple present dops, present participle dopping, simple past and past participle dopped)
  1. (South Africa, slang) To drink alcohol. Tags: South-Africa, slang Related terms: dop kit
    Sense id: en-dop-en-verb-3cqUyikv Categories (other): South African English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 21 16 2 23 16 1 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dopp
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "doppe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English doppe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*doppa",
        "t": "dipper"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *doppa (“dipper”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "dūfedoppa",
        "t": "pelican"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dūfedoppa (“pelican”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English doppe, from Old English *doppa (“dipper”) (compare diepan), as in Old English dūfedoppa (“pelican”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dops",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dop (plural dops)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A diving bird."
      ],
      "id": "en-dop-en-noun-spjupQLp",
      "links": [
        [
          "diving",
          "dive"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɒp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-dop.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-au-dop.ogg/En-au-dop.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-au-dop.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dop"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "doppen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English doppen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*doppian",
        "t": "to dip, dive, plunge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *doppian (“to dip, dive, plunge”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "doppettan",
        "t": "to dip, dip in, immerse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English doppettan (“to dip, dip in, immerse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English doppen, from Old English *doppian (“to dip, dive, plunge”), related to Old English doppettan (“to dip, dip in, immerse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dops",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dopping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dopped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dopped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dop (third-person singular simple present dops, present participle dopping, simple past and past participle dopped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South African English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 21 16 2 23 16 1 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I dopped my exams.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fail or to plug (an examination, standard or grade)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dop-en-verb-s~rP--ZO",
      "links": [
        [
          "plug",
          "plug"
        ],
        [
          "examination",
          "examination"
        ],
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ],
        [
          "grade",
          "grade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Africa, slang) To fail or to plug (an examination, standard or grade)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Africa",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1653, Iz[aak] Wa[lton], The Compleat Angler or The Contemplative Man’s Recreation. Being a Discourse of Fish and Fishing, […], London: […] T. Maxey for Rich[ard] Marriot, […], →OCLC; reprinted as The Compleat Angler (Homo Ludens; 6), Nieuwkoop, South Holland, Netherlands: Miland Publishers, 1969, →ISBN:",
          "text": "you may dape or dop, and also with a grasshopper, behind a tree, or in any deep hole; still making it to move on the top of the water, as if it were alive, and still keeping yourself out of sight",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1693, [Thomas] d’Urfey, The Richmond Heiress: Or, A Woman Once in the Right. A Comedy, […], London: […] Samuel Briscoe, […], →OCLC, Act II, scene i, page 14:",
          "text": "Then at the Play-Houſe ye ogle the Boxes, and dop and bovv to thoſe you do not knovv, as vvell as thoſe you do.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To dip or duck."
      ],
      "id": "en-dop-en-verb-6wU0urHN",
      "links": [
        [
          "dip",
          "dip"
        ],
        [
          "duck",
          "duck"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɒp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-dop.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-au-dop.ogg/En-au-dop.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-au-dop.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dop"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "dop"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch dop",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "dop"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch dop",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*dopp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *dopp",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dupp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dupp",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*duppaz",
        "t": "hollow, shell, bowl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duppaz (“hollow, shell, bowl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Dop",
        "t": "shell, pod, bowl"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Dop (“shell, pod, bowl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Topf",
        "t": "pot"
      },
      "expansion": "German Topf (“pot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch dop, from Middle Dutch dop, dup, doppe, from Old Dutch *dopp, *dupp, from Proto-West Germanic *dupp, from Proto-Germanic *duppaz (“hollow, shell, bowl”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Dop (“shell, pod, bowl”), German Topf (“pot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dops",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dop (plural dops)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South African English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 21 16 2 23 16 1 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 38 12 3 14 11 1 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Drinking",
          "orig": "en:Drinking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Let's go to the bar for a dop.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        ". A drink."
      ],
      "id": "en-dop-en-noun-kF4dnf~E",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Africa, slang). A drink."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Africa",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South African English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 21 16 2 23 16 1 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Give me a dop of brandy.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An imprecise measure of alcohol; a dash."
      ],
      "id": "en-dop-en-noun-ymymax1C",
      "links": [
        [
          "dash",
          "dash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Africa, slang) An imprecise measure of alcohol; a dash."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Africa",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1600 (first performance), Beniamin Ionson [i.e., Ben Jonson], “Cynthias Reuels, or The Fountayne of Selfe-Loue. […]”, in The Workes of Beniamin Ionson (First Folio), London: […] Will[iam] Stansby, published 1616, →OCLC:",
          "text": "The Venetian dop this",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dip; a low courtesy."
      ],
      "id": "en-dop-en-noun-~ybjhQyY",
      "links": [
        [
          "dip",
          "dip"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "courtesy",
          "courtesy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A dip; a low courtesy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 21 16 2 23 16 1 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A little copper cup in which a diamond is held while being cut."
      ],
      "id": "en-dop-en-noun-HmBL4Leq",
      "links": [
        [
          "copper",
          "copper"
        ],
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ],
        [
          "diamond",
          "diamond"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "diamond-cutting",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(diamond-cutting) A little copper cup in which a diamond is held while being cut."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "sense": "cup in which diamond is cut",
          "word": "doop"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɒp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-dop.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-au-dop.ogg/En-au-dop.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-au-dop.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒp"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dopp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dop"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "dop"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch dop",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "dop"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch dop",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*dopp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *dopp",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dupp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dupp",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*duppaz",
        "t": "hollow, shell, bowl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duppaz (“hollow, shell, bowl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Dop",
        "t": "shell, pod, bowl"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Dop (“shell, pod, bowl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Topf",
        "t": "pot"
      },
      "expansion": "German Topf (“pot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch dop, from Middle Dutch dop, dup, doppe, from Old Dutch *dopp, *dupp, from Proto-West Germanic *dupp, from Proto-Germanic *duppaz (“hollow, shell, bowl”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Dop (“shell, pod, bowl”), German Topf (“pot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dops",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dopping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dopped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dopped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dop (third-person singular simple present dops, present participle dopping, simple past and past participle dopped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South African English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 21 16 2 23 16 1 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Patrick Stevens, Politics is the Greatest Game, page 170:",
          "text": "They not only forswore dopping themselves, but also contrived to make the National Party forgo a dop.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To drink alcohol."
      ],
      "id": "en-dop-en-verb-3cqUyikv",
      "links": [
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Africa, slang) To drink alcohol."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "dop kit"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Africa",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɒp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-dop.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-au-dop.ogg/En-au-dop.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-au-dop.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒp"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dopp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dop"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒp",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable",
    "en:Drinking"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "doppe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English doppe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*doppa",
        "t": "dipper"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *doppa (“dipper”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "dūfedoppa",
        "t": "pelican"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dūfedoppa (“pelican”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English doppe, from Old English *doppa (“dipper”) (compare diepan), as in Old English dūfedoppa (“pelican”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dops",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dop (plural dops)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A diving bird."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diving",
          "dive"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɒp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-dop.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-au-dop.ogg/En-au-dop.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-au-dop.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dop"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒp",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable",
    "en:Drinking"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "doppen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English doppen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*doppian",
        "t": "to dip, dive, plunge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *doppian (“to dip, dive, plunge”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "doppettan",
        "t": "to dip, dip in, immerse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English doppettan (“to dip, dip in, immerse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English doppen, from Old English *doppian (“to dip, dive, plunge”), related to Old English doppettan (“to dip, dip in, immerse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dops",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dopping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dopped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dopped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dop (third-person singular simple present dops, present participle dopping, simple past and past participle dopped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "South African English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I dopped my exams.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fail or to plug (an examination, standard or grade)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plug",
          "plug"
        ],
        [
          "examination",
          "examination"
        ],
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ],
        [
          "grade",
          "grade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Africa, slang) To fail or to plug (an examination, standard or grade)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Africa",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1653, Iz[aak] Wa[lton], The Compleat Angler or The Contemplative Man’s Recreation. Being a Discourse of Fish and Fishing, […], London: […] T. Maxey for Rich[ard] Marriot, […], →OCLC; reprinted as The Compleat Angler (Homo Ludens; 6), Nieuwkoop, South Holland, Netherlands: Miland Publishers, 1969, →ISBN:",
          "text": "you may dape or dop, and also with a grasshopper, behind a tree, or in any deep hole; still making it to move on the top of the water, as if it were alive, and still keeping yourself out of sight",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1693, [Thomas] d’Urfey, The Richmond Heiress: Or, A Woman Once in the Right. A Comedy, […], London: […] Samuel Briscoe, […], →OCLC, Act II, scene i, page 14:",
          "text": "Then at the Play-Houſe ye ogle the Boxes, and dop and bovv to thoſe you do not knovv, as vvell as thoſe you do.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To dip or duck."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dip",
          "dip"
        ],
        [
          "duck",
          "duck"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɒp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-dop.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-au-dop.ogg/En-au-dop.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-au-dop.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dop"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒp",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable",
    "en:Drinking"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "dop"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch dop",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "dop"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch dop",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*dopp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *dopp",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dupp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dupp",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*duppaz",
        "t": "hollow, shell, bowl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duppaz (“hollow, shell, bowl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Dop",
        "t": "shell, pod, bowl"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Dop (“shell, pod, bowl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Topf",
        "t": "pot"
      },
      "expansion": "German Topf (“pot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch dop, from Middle Dutch dop, dup, doppe, from Old Dutch *dopp, *dupp, from Proto-West Germanic *dupp, from Proto-Germanic *duppaz (“hollow, shell, bowl”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Dop (“shell, pod, bowl”), German Topf (“pot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dops",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dop (plural dops)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "South African English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Let's go to the bar for a dop.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        ". A drink."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Africa, slang). A drink."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Africa",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "South African English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Give me a dop of brandy.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An imprecise measure of alcohol; a dash."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dash",
          "dash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Africa, slang) An imprecise measure of alcohol; a dash."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Africa",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1600 (first performance), Beniamin Ionson [i.e., Ben Jonson], “Cynthias Reuels, or The Fountayne of Selfe-Loue. […]”, in The Workes of Beniamin Ionson (First Folio), London: […] Will[iam] Stansby, published 1616, →OCLC:",
          "text": "The Venetian dop this",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dip; a low courtesy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dip",
          "dip"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "courtesy",
          "courtesy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A dip; a low courtesy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A little copper cup in which a diamond is held while being cut."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "copper",
          "copper"
        ],
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ],
        [
          "diamond",
          "diamond"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "diamond-cutting",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(diamond-cutting) A little copper cup in which a diamond is held while being cut."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɒp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-dop.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-au-dop.ogg/En-au-dop.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-au-dop.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒp"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "cup in which diamond is cut",
      "word": "doop"
    },
    {
      "word": "dopp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dop"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒp",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable",
    "en:Drinking"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "dop"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch dop",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "dop"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch dop",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*dopp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *dopp",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dupp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dupp",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*duppaz",
        "t": "hollow, shell, bowl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duppaz (“hollow, shell, bowl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Dop",
        "t": "shell, pod, bowl"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Dop (“shell, pod, bowl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Topf",
        "t": "pot"
      },
      "expansion": "German Topf (“pot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch dop, from Middle Dutch dop, dup, doppe, from Old Dutch *dopp, *dupp, from Proto-West Germanic *dupp, from Proto-Germanic *duppaz (“hollow, shell, bowl”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Dop (“shell, pod, bowl”), German Topf (“pot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dops",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dopping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dopped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dopped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dop (third-person singular simple present dops, present participle dopping, simple past and past participle dopped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dop kit"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "South African English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Patrick Stevens, Politics is the Greatest Game, page 170:",
          "text": "They not only forswore dopping themselves, but also contrived to make the National Party forgo a dop.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To drink alcohol."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Africa, slang) To drink alcohol."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Africa",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɒp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-dop.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-au-dop.ogg/En-au-dop.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-au-dop.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒp"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dopp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dop"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dop meaning in English (11.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.