See topping on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for topping meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "toppyng" }, "expansion": "Middle English toppyng", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "top", "3": "-ing" }, "expansion": "top + -ing", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English toppyng; equivalent to top + -ing.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "topping", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "top‧ping" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 1 21 21 6 7 7 27", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 2 22 15 7 7 5 28", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 3 17 16 9 9 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "topping cycle" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "top" } ], "glosses": [ "present participle and gerund of top" ], "id": "en-topping-en-verb-QvnGC9a4", "links": [ [ "top", "top#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "gerund", "participle", "present" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɑpɪŋ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɒpɪŋ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒpɪŋ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "topping" ], "word": "topping" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "toppyng" }, "expansion": "Middle English toppyng", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "top", "3": "-ing" }, "expansion": "top + -ing", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English toppyng; equivalent to top + -ing.", "forms": [ { "form": "more topping", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most topping", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "topping (comparative more topping, superlative most topping)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "top‧ping" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "19 3 17 16 9 9 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1953, Roald Dahl, Galloping Foxley", "text": "'Well,' he said, settling back in the seat directly opposite. 'It's a topping day.'", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Wonderful." ], "id": "en-topping-en-adj-dA~cIORc", "links": [ [ "Wonderful", "wonderful" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, informal, dated) Wonderful." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "excellent" } ], "tags": [ "UK", "dated", "informal" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Assuming superiority; proud." ], "id": "en-topping-en-adj-ttBObCzP", "links": [ [ "superiority", "superiority" ], [ "proud", "proud" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) Assuming superiority; proud." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɑpɪŋ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɒpɪŋ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒpɪŋ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "topping" ], "word": "topping" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "boot-topping" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chart-topping" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hill-topping" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "topping lift" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "topping out" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "toppyng" }, "expansion": "Middle English toppyng", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "top", "3": "-ing" }, "expansion": "top + -ing", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English toppyng; equivalent to top + -ing.", "forms": [ { "form": "toppings", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "topping (plural toppings)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "top‧ping" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "top off" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "topper-offer" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 3 17 16 9 9 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Food and drink", "orig": "en:Food and drink", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "81 9 3 4 2", "sense": "food item added on top", "word": "garnish" } ], "glosses": [ "Any food item added on top of another, such as sprinkles on ice cream or pepperoni on pizza." ], "id": "en-topping-en-noun-6kGCyULO", "links": [ [ "food", "food" ], [ "sprinkles", "sprinkles" ], [ "ice cream", "ice cream" ], [ "pepperoni", "pepperoni" ], [ "pizza", "pizza" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "90 4 2 3 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "food on top", "word": "ĉapelaĵo" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 3 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "food on top", "word": "päällinen" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 3 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "food on top", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "couverture" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 3 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "food on top", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Garnierung" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 3 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "food on top", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Topping" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 3 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epikálypsi", "sense": "food on top", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "επικάλυψη" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 3 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "garnitoúra", "sense": "food on top", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "γαρνιτούρα" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 3 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "food on top", "word": "feltét" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 3 0", "code": "it", "english": "on bread", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "food on top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "companatico" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 3 0", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "ṭŏpiṅga", "sense": "food on top", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "टॉपिंग" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 3 0", "code": "no", "english": "on a sandwich/piece of bread", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "food on top", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pålegg" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 3 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "food on top", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "guarnición" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 3 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "food on top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aderezo" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 3 0", "code": "sv", "english": "on a sandwich", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "food on top", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pålägg" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 3 0", "code": "sv", "english": "on an ice cream", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "food on top", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "strössel" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 3 0", "code": "sv", "english": "on a pizza", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "food on top", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "ingrediens" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 3 0", "code": "sv", "english": "on a cake", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "food on top", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "garnering" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 2 3 0", "code": "sv", "english": "on top", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "food on top", "word": "also useful is ovanpå" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 3 17 16 9 9 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The act of cutting off the top of something." ], "id": "en-topping-en-noun-v7LUbYSP" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "en:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The act of raising one extremity of a spar higher than the other." ], "id": "en-topping-en-noun-nfrolt2l", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "extremity", "extremity" ], [ "spar", "spar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) The act of raising one extremity of a spar higher than the other." ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "en:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Either of the cables that support the ends of a spar or boom." ], "id": "en-topping-en-noun-~M14brIo", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "cable", "cable" ], [ "boom", "boom" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) Either of the cables that support the ends of a spar or boom." ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fishing", "orig": "en:Fishing", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The tail of an artificial fly." ], "id": "en-topping-en-noun-Aa9BvXMm", "links": [ [ "fishing", "fishing#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(fishing) The tail of an artificial fly." ], "topics": [ "fishing", "hobbies", "lifestyle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɑpɪŋ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɒpɪŋ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒpɪŋ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "topping" ], "word": "topping" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "en", "3": "topping" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English topping", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English topping.", "forms": [ { "form": "toppings", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "topping m (plural toppings)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "top‧ping" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "topping (of food)" ], "id": "en-topping-es-noun-crWwl5tK", "links": [ [ "topping", "topping#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "Royal Spanish Academy" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtopin/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪o.pĩn]" }, { "rhymes": "-opin" } ], "word": "topping" }
{ "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -ing", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English verb forms", "Rhymes:English/ɒpɪŋ", "Rhymes:English/ɒpɪŋ/2 syllables", "en:Food and drink" ], "derived": [ { "word": "topping cycle" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "toppyng" }, "expansion": "Middle English toppyng", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "top", "3": "-ing" }, "expansion": "top + -ing", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English toppyng; equivalent to top + -ing.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "topping", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "top‧ping" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "top" } ], "glosses": [ "present participle and gerund of top" ], "links": [ [ "top", "top#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "gerund", "participle", "present" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɑpɪŋ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɒpɪŋ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒpɪŋ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "topping" ], "word": "topping" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -ing", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English verb forms", "Rhymes:English/ɒpɪŋ", "Rhymes:English/ɒpɪŋ/2 syllables", "en:Food and drink" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "toppyng" }, "expansion": "Middle English toppyng", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "top", "3": "-ing" }, "expansion": "top + -ing", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English toppyng; equivalent to top + -ing.", "forms": [ { "form": "more topping", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most topping", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "topping (comparative more topping, superlative most topping)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "top‧ping" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "British English", "English dated terms", "English informal terms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1953, Roald Dahl, Galloping Foxley", "text": "'Well,' he said, settling back in the seat directly opposite. 'It's a topping day.'", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Wonderful." ], "links": [ [ "Wonderful", "wonderful" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, informal, dated) Wonderful." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "excellent" } ], "tags": [ "UK", "dated", "informal" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "Assuming superiority; proud." ], "links": [ [ "superiority", "superiority" ], [ "proud", "proud" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) Assuming superiority; proud." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɑpɪŋ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɒpɪŋ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒpɪŋ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "topping" ], "word": "topping" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -ing", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English verb forms", "Rhymes:English/ɒpɪŋ", "Rhymes:English/ɒpɪŋ/2 syllables", "en:Food and drink" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "sense": "food item added on top", "word": "garnish" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "boot-topping" }, { "word": "chart-topping" }, { "word": "hill-topping" }, { "word": "topping lift" }, { "word": "topping out" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "toppyng" }, "expansion": "Middle English toppyng", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "top", "3": "-ing" }, "expansion": "top + -ing", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English toppyng; equivalent to top + -ing.", "forms": [ { "form": "toppings", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "topping (plural toppings)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "top‧ping" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "top off" }, { "word": "topper-offer" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Any food item added on top of another, such as sprinkles on ice cream or pepperoni on pizza." ], "links": [ [ "food", "food" ], [ "sprinkles", "sprinkles" ], [ "ice cream", "ice cream" ], [ "pepperoni", "pepperoni" ], [ "pizza", "pizza" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The act of cutting off the top of something." ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "The act of raising one extremity of a spar higher than the other." ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "extremity", "extremity" ], [ "spar", "spar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) The act of raising one extremity of a spar higher than the other." ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "Either of the cables that support the ends of a spar or boom." ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "cable", "cable" ], [ "boom", "boom" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) Either of the cables that support the ends of a spar or boom." ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Fishing" ], "glosses": [ "The tail of an artificial fly." ], "links": [ [ "fishing", "fishing#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(fishing) The tail of an artificial fly." ], "topics": [ "fishing", "hobbies", "lifestyle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɑpɪŋ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɒpɪŋ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒpɪŋ" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "food on top", "word": "ĉapelaĵo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "food on top", "word": "päällinen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "food on top", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "couverture" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "food on top", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Garnierung" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "food on top", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Topping" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epikálypsi", "sense": "food on top", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "επικάλυψη" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "garnitoúra", "sense": "food on top", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "γαρνιτούρα" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "food on top", "word": "feltét" }, { "code": "it", "english": "on bread", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "food on top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "companatico" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "ṭŏpiṅga", "sense": "food on top", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "टॉपिंग" }, { "code": "no", "english": "on a sandwich/piece of bread", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "food on top", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pålegg" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "food on top", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "guarnición" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "food on top", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aderezo" }, { "code": "sv", "english": "on a sandwich", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "food on top", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pålägg" }, { "code": "sv", "english": "on an ice cream", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "food on top", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "strössel" }, { "code": "sv", "english": "on a pizza", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "food on top", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "ingrediens" }, { "code": "sv", "english": "on a cake", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "food on top", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "garnering" }, { "code": "sv", "english": "on top", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "food on top", "word": "also useful is ovanpå" } ], "wikipedia": [ "topping" ], "word": "topping" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "en", "3": "topping" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English topping", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English topping.", "forms": [ { "form": "toppings", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "topping m (plural toppings)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "top‧ping" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/opin", "Rhymes:Spanish/opin/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms borrowed from English", "Spanish terms derived from English", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish unadapted borrowings from English" ], "glosses": [ "topping (of food)" ], "links": [ [ "topping", "topping#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "Royal Spanish Academy" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtopin/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪o.pĩn]" }, { "rhymes": "-opin" } ], "word": "topping" }
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