See rum on Wiktionary
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"Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "ISO 639-2/B language code for Romanian." ], "id": "en-rum-mul-symbol-L6PbAZZT", "links": [ [ "language code", "language code" ] ], "qualifier": "international standards", "raw_glosses": [ "(international standards) ISO 639-2/B language code for Romanian." ] } ], "word": "rum" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bay rum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bush rum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Cumberland rum butter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "monkey rum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rum baba" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rum ball" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rum bosun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rum bud" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rum butter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rum cake" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rum fit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rum hole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rum mill" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rum popo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rum-runner" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rum tub" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sorghum rum" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpi", "2": "ram" }, "expansion": "Tok Pisin: ram", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tok Pisin: ram" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "ron", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Asturian: ron", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Asturian: ron" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "ром", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Belarusian: ром (rom)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Belarusian: ром (rom)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "ရမ်", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Burmese: ရမ် (ram)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Burmese: ရမ် (ram)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "rom", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: rom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: rom" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "萊姆", "bor": "1", "tr": "láimǔ" }, "expansion": "→ Chinese: 萊姆 /莱姆 (láimǔ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Chinese: 萊姆 /莱姆 (láimǔ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "rum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: rum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: rum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "rhum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: rhum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: rhum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kld", "2": "yurraamu", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Gamilaraay: yurraamu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Gamilaraay: yurraamu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Rum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Rum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Rum" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "rum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Czech: rum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Czech: rum" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "rum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: rum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: rum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "rum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Irish: rum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Irish: rum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "रम", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hindi: रम (ram)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindi: रम (ram)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "رَم", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Urdu: رَم (ram)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Urdu: رَم (ram)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "rhum", "3": "rum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: rhum, rum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: rhum, rum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ラム", "bor": "1", "tr": "ramu" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese: ラム (ramu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Japanese: ラム (ramu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "럼", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 럼 (reom)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Korean: 럼 (reom)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "rama", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Maori: rama", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Maori: rama" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "ром", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Mongolian: ром (rom)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Mongolian: ром (rom)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "rom", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: rom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: rom" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "rom", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rom" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "rum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: rum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: rum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "rum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: rum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: rum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "rom", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: rom", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "via French and German" }, "expansion": "(via French and German)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: rom (via French and German)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ром", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: ром (rom), ромъ (rom) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Armenian: ռոմ (ṙom)\n→ Bulgarian: ром (rom)\n→ Georgian: რომი (romi)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Russian: ром (rom), ромъ (rom) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Armenian: ռոմ (ṙom)\n→ Bulgarian: ром (rom)\n→ Georgian: რომი (romi)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "romo", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Spanish: romo", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ron", "bor": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "→ ron", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Spanish: romo; → ron" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "te", "2": "రమ్ము", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Telugu: రమ్ము (rammu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Telugu: రమ్ము (rammu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "รัม", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Thai: รัม (ram)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Thai: รัม (ram)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "ром", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ром (rom)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ukrainian: ром (rom)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zu", "2": "ulwamu", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Zulu: ulwamu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Zulu: ulwamu" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "saccharum" }, "expansion": "Latin saccharum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rom", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Romani", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nl", "3": "roemer" }, "expansion": "Dutch roemer", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "In common use since by at least 1654, of uncertain origin. Theories include:\n* that it derives from rum (“fine, good”), or from the last syllable of Latin saccharum (given the harsh taste of earlier rum, the first theory is now considered unlikely),\n* that it is a shortening of rumbullion or rumbustion, or\n* that it is from a Romani word for \"strong, potent\" which is (perhaps) the source of ramboozle and rumfustian (but these drinks were not originally made with rum)\n* that it derives from rummer, from Dutch roemer", "forms": [ { "form": "rums", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "rhum", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "rum (countable and uncountable, plural rums)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "baba au rhum" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Jake tossed down three rums." } ], "glosses": [ "A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses.", "A serving of rum." ], "id": "en-rum-en-noun-en:Q83376", "links": [ [ "distilled", "distilled" ], [ "spirit", "spirit" ], [ "cane", "cane" ], [ "sugar", "sugar" ], [ "molasses", "molasses" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses.", "(countable) A serving of rum." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q83376" ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "76 8 8 7 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "serving", "word": "rommi" }, { "_dis1": "76 8 8 7 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "serving", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rom" } ], "wikidata": [ "Q83376" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Bundaberg is one of my favourite rums." } ], "glosses": [ "A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses.", "A kind or brand of rum." ], "id": "en-rum-en-noun-en:Q833761", "links": [ [ "distilled", "distilled" ], [ "spirit", "spirit" ], [ "cane", "cane" ], [ "sugar", "sugar" ], [ "molasses", "molasses" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses.", "(countable) A kind or brand of rum." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q83376" ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rom", "sense": "kind or brand", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ром" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "kind or brand", "word": "rommi" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "kind or brand", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rom" } ], "wikidata": [ "Q83376" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The Royal Navy used to issue a rum ration to sailors." }, { "text": "Coordinate term: grog" } ], "glosses": [ "A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses." ], "id": "en-rum-en-noun-en:Q833761", "links": [ [ "distilled", "distilled" ], [ "spirit", "spirit" ], [ "cane", "cane" ], [ "sugar", "sugar" ], [ "molasses", "molasses" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q83376" ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "wikidata": [ "Q83376" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 17 4 4 4 28 1 17 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 9 9 71 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 1 1 3 1 2 11 6 3 2 2 25 1 7 6 1 1 6 1 1 3 2 3 5 1 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 24 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 1 1 2 0 1 14 4 2 2 2 28 1 9 6 0 1 8 1 1 2 2 2 6 1 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 6 73 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": 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2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 8 8 66 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 8 8 65 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 6 73 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 7 64 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Telugu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 6 71 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 8 8 66 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 8 8 65 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 8 8 73 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 6 73 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 6 73 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 9 9 71 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 7 69 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zulu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A strange person or thing." ], "id": "en-rum-en-noun-GaBh0DSM", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, slang) A strange person or thing." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "1 1 1 96 1", "sense": "odd person", "word": "odd duck" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 2 95 1", "sense": "odd thing", "word": "abnormality" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "slang", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1729, Jonathan Swift, The Grand Question Debated of Hamilton's Bawn:", "text": "No company comes / But a rabble of tenants, and rusty dull rums.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A country parson." ], "id": "en-rum-en-noun-ksYHDoC4", "links": [ [ "country", "country" ], [ "parson", "parson" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, slang) A country parson." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "slang", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹʌm/" }, { "audio": "en-us-rum.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg/En-us-rum.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌm" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "sense": "spirit", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "rumbullion" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "strange fish" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "weirdo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "strange person" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "deviant" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "outlier" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "anomaly" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rum" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ram", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "رَم" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ṙom", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "ռոմ" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ron" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rom" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "rom", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ром" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ram", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "রাম" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rom", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ром" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ram", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "ရမ်" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rom" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "lam¹ zau²", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "冧酒" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lánmǔjiǔ", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "蘭姆酒 /兰姆酒" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "láimǔjiǔ", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "萊姆酒 /莱姆酒" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lǎngmǔjiǔ", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "朗姆酒" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "romm" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rum" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "rom" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rum" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rumo" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rumm" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "romm" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rommi" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rhum" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ron" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "romi", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "რომი" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rum" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "roúmi", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "ρούμι" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "rom", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "רום" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ram", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "रम" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rum" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "romm" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rum" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rum" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ramu-shu", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "ラム酒" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ramu", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "ラム" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "rom", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "ром" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "sraaʼɑmpɨw", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "ស្រាអំពៅ" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "sraa roum", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "ស្រារ៉ូម" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "reom", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "럼" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "rom", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "ром" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "lao ʼǭi", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "ເຫລົ້າອ້ອຍ" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rums" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "romas" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "rum", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "рум" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rum" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rum" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rama" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rùmma" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rhunme" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rom" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rom" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ròm" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "rom", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "رم" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rum" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rum" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rom" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rom", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ром" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "рум" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "rum" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rummu" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rum" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rum" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ron" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "Belize", "masculine" ], "word": "romo" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "rom" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "ron" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rom", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "ром" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "rammu", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "రమ్ము" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lâo ram", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "เหล้ารัม" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ram", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "รัม" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lâo", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "เหล้า" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rom" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rom", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ром" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ram", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "رم" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rom" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rượu rum" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rum" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rym" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "ulwamu class 1a/2a" } ], "word": "rum" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rum deal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rum go" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rom", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Romani", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From the earlier form rome (“good”, slang); possibly of Romani origin; compare rom.", "forms": [ { "form": "rummer", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "rummest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "er" }, "expansion": "rum (comparative rummer, superlative rummest)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "having a rum time", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Fine, excellent, valuable." ], "id": "en-rum-en-adj-vvaJhAHl", "links": [ [ "Fine", "fine#English" ], [ "excellent", "excellent" ], [ "valuable", "valuable" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Fine, excellent, valuable." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "99 1", "sense": "fine, excellent, valuable", "word": "exceptional" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "a rum idea; a rum fellow", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1838, Boz [pseudonym; Charles Dickens], Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy’s Progress. […], volume (please specify |volume=I, II, or III), London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC:", "text": "\"Lor, Noah!\" said Charlotte, \"What a rum creature you are! Why don't you let the boy alone?\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 27, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:", "text": "[H]e stared after Pynsent stupidly, and pronounced to the landlord over the counter that he was a rum one.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1878, Henry James, An International Episode:", "text": "The young men had exchanged few observations; but in crossing Union Square, in front of the monument to Washington—in the very shadow, indeed, projected by the image of the pater patriae—one of them remarked to the other, “It seems a rum-looking place.”\n“Ah, very odd, very odd,” said the other, who was the clever man of the two.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1951, C. S. Lewis, Prince Caspian:", "text": "\"Can't you see him?\"\n\"Well, I almost thought I did—for a moment. It's such a rum light.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1976, James Herriot, All Things Wise and Wonderful, page 346:", "text": "\"She's as 'appy as Larry, but she'll neither move nor eat. It's a rum 'un, isn't it?\" It was very rum indeed.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Strange, peculiar." ], "id": "en-rum-en-adj-QXwTZsQ1", "links": [ [ "Strange", "strange" ], [ "peculiar", "peculiar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, informal, dated) Strange, peculiar." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "7 93", "sense": "strange, peculiar", "word": "bizarre" } ], "tags": [ "UK", "dated", "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹʌm/" }, { "audio": "en-us-rum.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg/En-us-rum.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌm" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pukka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "top-notch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "excellent" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "queer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rummy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "strange" } ], "word": "rum" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rom", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Romani", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From the earlier form rome (“good”, slang); possibly of Romani origin; compare rom.", "forms": [ { "form": "rums", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rum (plural rums)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "rum cull" } ], "glosses": [ "Any odd person or thing." ], "id": "en-rum-en-noun-fxLbOUEl", "raw_glosses": [ "(British, colloquial, dated) Any odd person or thing." ], "tags": [ "British", "colloquial", "dated" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹʌm/" }, { "audio": "en-us-rum.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg/En-us-rum.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌm" } ], "word": "rum" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Shortening of rummy.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "?" }, "expansion": "rum", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 5 7 7 7 22 6 6 33", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Distilled beverages", "orig": "en:Distilled beverages", "parents": [ "Alcoholic beverages", "Beverages", "Recreational drugs", "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Drugs", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Health", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "500 rum" }, { "word": "boathouse rum" } ], "glosses": [ "The card game rummy." ], "id": "en-rum-en-noun-a7hjKKNt", "links": [ [ "rummy", "rummy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) The card game rummy." ], "related": [ { "english": "probably etymologically unrelated", "word": "rum-tum" } ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹʌm/" }, { "audio": "en-us-rum.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg/En-us-rum.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌm" } ], "word": "rum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chk", "2": "en", "3": "room" }, "expansion": "English room", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English room.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chk", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "rum", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chuukese", "lang_code": "chk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 24 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "room" ], "id": "en-rum-chk-noun-HxxbL613", "links": [ [ "room", "room" ] ] } ], "word": "rum" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "de", "3": "Rum" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Rum", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "en", "3": "rum" }, "expansion": "English rum", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Rum, from English rum, originally rumbullion.", "forms": [ { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumů", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rume", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "rum m inan", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rum" ], "id": "en-rum-cs-noun-V~ZPG0VX", "links": [ [ "rum", "rum#English" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈrum]" } ], "word": "rum" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "de", "3": "Rummel", "4": "", "5": "bustle" }, "expansion": "German Rummel (“bustle”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from German Rummel (“bustle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumů", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rume", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "rum m inan", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 91", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 89", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Alcoholic beverages", "orig": "cs:Alcoholic beverages", "parents": [ "Beverages", "Recreational drugs", "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Drugs", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Health", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "rumiště" } ], "glosses": [ "rubble" ], "id": "en-rum-cs-noun-XW4O7NMj", "links": [ [ "rubble", "rubble" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "suť" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈrum]" } ], "word": "rum" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "aftrædelsesrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "aktivitetsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "arbejdsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "backstagerum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "baderum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bagrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "beboelsesrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bederum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "beskyttelsesrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bollerum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "børnerum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "computerrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "depotrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ekkorum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "fitnessrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "fixerum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "forrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "fryserum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "fyrrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "fællesrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "førerrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gennemgangsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "grupperum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gæsterum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gårdrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "handlerum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hobbyrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hvilerum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kedelrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kirkerum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "klipperum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kommandorum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "konferencerum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kontrolrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kælderrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kølerum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "lagerrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "legerum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "loftrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "loftsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mandskabsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "maskinrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "motionsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "musikrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "møderum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "omklædningsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "operationsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "operatørrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "opholdsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "panikrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "personalerum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "portrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "prøverum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "puderum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pulterrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "puslerum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "redigeringsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "redskabsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "refleksionsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rygerrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rygerum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "scenerum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "siderum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sikringsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "situationsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "skralderum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sminkerum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "soverum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "stillerum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "stofindtagelsesrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sundhedsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "teaterrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tilflugtsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "toiletrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "trapperum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tørrerum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "uderum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "udstillingsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vagtrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vaskerum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "venterum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "viktualierum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bagagerum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "handskerum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "lastrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "motorrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ovnrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "stuverum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "varerum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "albuerum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "billedrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "byrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "chatrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "enrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "frirum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gaderum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hjerterum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hulrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "husrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "livsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "luftrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "manøvrerum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mellemrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mulighedsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pusterum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "råderum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "spillerum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sømmerum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sømrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tidsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tomrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "trummerum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "udfaldsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "verdensrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vådrum" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "rúm" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rúm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rūmą", "4": "", "5": "room, open space" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūmą (“room, open space”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "room" }, "expansion": "English room", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Raum" }, "expansion": "German Raum", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ruim" }, "expansion": "Dutch ruim", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍂𐌿𐌼" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌼 (rum)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rúm, from Proto-Germanic *rūmą (“room, open space”), cognate with English room, German Raum, Dutch ruim, Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌼 (rum).", "forms": [ { "form": "rummet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rum", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rummet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rummene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rums", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rummets", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rums", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rummenes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "rum", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "rummet", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rum n (singular definite rummet, plural indefinite rum)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "dc": "1" }, "expansion": "rum n (singular definite rummet, plural indefinite rum)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "dc": "1" }, "name": "da-decl" }, { "args": { "g": "n", "gen-pl-def": "rummenes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "rums", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "rummets", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "rums", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "rummene", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "rum", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "rummet", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "rum" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "room (part of a building)" ], "id": "en-rum-da-noun-jfgmbKh3", "links": [ [ "room", "room" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 3 40 5 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "compartment" ], "id": "en-rum-da-noun-2VXvTfag", "links": [ [ "compartment", "compartment" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "They chose not to explore space.", "text": "De fravalgte at udforske rummet.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "rumfarttøj (“space vehicle”), rumrejse (“space travel”)" } ], "glosses": [ "space (the universe except Earth and its atmosphere)" ], "id": "en-rum-da-noun-oqqAAKuC", "links": [ [ "space", "space" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly definite) space (the universe except Earth and its atmosphere)" ], "tags": [ "definite", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/romˀ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʁɔmˀ]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔm" } ], "word": "rum" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "rúmr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rúmr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rūmaz", "4": "", "5": "roomy, spacious, open" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūmaz (“roomy, spacious, open”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "room", "pos": "archaic" }, "expansion": "English room (archaic)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "raum", "pos": "archaic" }, "expansion": "German raum (archaic)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ruim" }, "expansion": "Dutch ruim", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍃" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍃 (rums)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rúmr, from Proto-Germanic *rūmaz (“roomy, spacious, open”), cognate with English room (archaic), German raum (archaic), Dutch ruim, Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍃 (rums). Related to the noun.", "forms": [ { "form": "rumt", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "rumme", "tags": [ "attributive", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumme", "tags": [ "attributive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-infl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "positive" ] }, { "form": "rummere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "rummest", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "rumt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "positive" ] }, { "form": "rumme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "rummere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rummest", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "rumme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "positive" ] }, { "form": "rummeste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "{{{3}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{comp2}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{4}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup2}}}", "19": "", "2": "adjective", "20": "{{{5}}}", "21": "", "22": "", "3": "neuter", "4": "rumt", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural and definite singular attributive", "8": "rumme", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "n|s", "f3accel-form": "e-form", "f5accel-form": "comd", "f7accel-form": "pred|supd", "f9accel-form": "attr|supd", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rum (neuter rumt, plural and definite singular attributive rumme)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "t", "2": "e", "dc": "1" }, "expansion": "rum (neuter rumt, plural and definite singular attributive rumme)", "name": "da-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rumm", "2": "est" }, "name": "da-infl-adj" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "in the modern language only in the expressions i rum sø (“in open sea”) and rum tid (“long time”)" } ], "glosses": [ "wide, spacious" ], "id": "en-rum-da-adj-da:spacious", "links": [ [ "wide", "wide" ], [ "spacious", "spacious" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) wide, spacious" ], "senseid": [ "da:spacious" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/romˀ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʁɔmˀ]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔm" } ], "word": "rum" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "rum", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 3 40 5 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rumme" } ], "glosses": [ "imperative of rumme" ], "id": "en-rum-da-verb-84xidQIP", "links": [ [ "rumme", "rumme#Danish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/romˀ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʁɔmˀ]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔm" } ], "word": "rum" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "roem", "3": "rum" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: roem, rum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: roem, rum" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "en", "3": "rum" }, "expansion": "English rum", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rum.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "rum m (uncountable)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rum" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 24 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Distilled beverages", "orig": "nl:Distilled beverages", "parents": [ "Alcoholic beverages", "Beverages", "Recreational drugs", "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Drugs", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Health", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "rum cola" }, { "word": "rum rozijnen" }, { "word": "rumboon" } ], "glosses": [ "rum (alcoholic beverage)" ], "id": "en-rum-nl-noun-IdVzgY9R", "links": [ [ "rum", "rum#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rʏm/" }, { "audio": "Nl-rum.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Nl-rum.ogg/Nl-rum.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Nl-rum.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʏm" } ], "word": "rum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hif", "2": "en", "3": "room" }, "expansion": "English room", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English room.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hif", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "rum", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Fiji Hindi", "lang_code": "hif", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Fiji Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 24 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "room" ], "id": "en-rum-hif-noun-HxxbL613", "links": [ [ "room", "room" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ruːm/" } ], "word": "rum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "", "3": "(e)rum" }, "expansion": "German (e)rum", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From dialectal German (e)rum, reduced form of herum and in some dialects darum.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "adverb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "am {{{2}}}", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rum", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "rum", "name": "de-adv" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "around", "word": "herum" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 24 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "rumballern" }, { "word": "rumeiern" }, { "word": "rumsitzen" }, { "word": "rumstehen" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of herum (“around”)" ], "id": "en-rum-de-adv-yCZauEBv", "links": [ [ "herum", "herum#German" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) Alternative form of herum (“around”)" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʁʊm/" }, { "audio": "De-rum.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/De-rum.ogg/De-rum.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/De-rum.ogg" } ], "word": "rum" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "romanization", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rum", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "rum", "name": "got-rom" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "𐍂𐌿𐌼" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 24 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𐍂𐌿𐌼" ], "id": "en-rum-got-romanization-xL11rrcm", "links": [ [ "𐍂𐌿𐌼", "𐍂𐌿𐌼#Gothic" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "rum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "de", "3": "Rum" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Rum", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "en", "3": "rum" }, "expansion": "English rum", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Rum, from English rum.", "forms": [ { "form": "rumok", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumokat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumnak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumoknak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rummal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumokkal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumokért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rummá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rumokká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rumig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "rumokig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "rumként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumokként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumokban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "rumokon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "rumnál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumoknál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumokba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "rumokra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "rumhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumokhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumokból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumokról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumtól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumoktól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumoké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruméi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumokéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "rumom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumjaim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumod", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumjaid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rumjai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rumunk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "rumjaink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "rumotok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rumjaitok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rumjuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rumjaik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "rumok", "7": "", "8": "{{{alt}}}", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "rum (plural rumok)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ok" }, "expansion": "rum (plural rumok)", "name": "hu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rum" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rumo", "2": "o" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian 3-letter words", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 24 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hu", "name": "Alcoholic beverages", "orig": "hu:Alcoholic beverages", "parents": [ "Beverages", "Recreational drugs", "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Drugs", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Health", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "rumos" }, { "word": "rumaroma" }, { "word": "rumesszencia" } ], "glosses": [ "rum (a distilled spirit)" ], "id": "en-rum-hu-noun-3YMzBjtQ", "links": [ [ "rum", "rum#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈrum]" }, { "rhymes": "-um" } ], "word": "rum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "en", "3": "rum" }, "expansion": "English rum", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rum.", "forms": [ { "form": "rum", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumanna", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "a rumanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "an rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na rumanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "an rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na rumanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leis an rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na rumanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "rumanna", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "rum", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rum m (genitive singular rum, nominative plural rumanna)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "rum", "3": "rumanna" }, "expansion": "rum m (genitive singular rum, nominative plural rumanna)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 24 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ga", "name": "Distilled beverages", "orig": "ga:Distilled beverages", "parents": [ "Alcoholic beverages", "Beverages", "Recreational drugs", "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Drugs", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Health", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "rum" ], "id": "en-rum-ga-noun-V~ZPG0VX", "links": [ [ "rum", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "rum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "en", "3": "rum" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English rum", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English rum.", "forms": [ { "form": "rhum", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#" }, "expansion": "rum m (invariable)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rùm" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 24 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "Alcoholic beverages", "orig": "it:Alcoholic beverages", "parents": [ "Beverages", "Recreational drugs", "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Drugs", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Health", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "rum fantasia" } ], "glosses": [ "rum (distilled spirit)" ], "id": "en-rum-it-noun-IRbF~QUZ", "links": [ [ "rum", "rum#English" ] ], "tags": [ "invariable", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrum/" }, { "rhymes": "-um" } ], "word": "rum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "bor", "3": "nds-de>Ruum>space", "id": "room", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nGerman Low German Ruumbor.\nKashubian rum", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "nds-de", "3": "Ruum" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Low German Ruum", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nGerman Low German Ruumbor.\nKashubian rum\nBorrowed from German Low German Ruum.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "rum m inan", "name": "csb-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rum" ], "lang": "Kashubian", "lang_code": "csb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Kashubian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "parents": [ "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Kashubian entries with etymology trees", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology trees", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 24 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "room, space" ], "id": "en-rum-csb-noun-GqCrlxo3", "links": [ [ "room", "room" ], [ "space", "space" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrum/" }, { "rhymes": "-um" } ], "word": "rum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "nds-de", "3": "Ruum" }, "expansion": "German Low German Ruum", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "gml", "3": "rûm" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German rûm", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "osx", "3": "rūm" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon rūm", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*rūm" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rūm", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Low German Ruum, from Middle Low German rûm, Old Saxon rūm, from Proto-West Germanic *rūm.", "forms": [ { "form": "rumk", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "dsb-decl-noun-17", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "rumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumowu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "rumow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "rumam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "rumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "rumami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "rumach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "dim": "rumk" }, "expansion": "rum m inan (diminutive rumk)", "name": "dsb-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rum" }, "name": "dsb-decl-noun-17" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 24 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "rumašk" }, { "word": "rumejza" }, { "word": "rumnosć" }, { "word": "rumny" }, { "word": "rumowaŕ" }, { "word": "rumowaś" }, { "word": "rumowy" } ], "glosses": [ "room, space" ], "id": "en-rum-dsb-noun-GqCrlxo3", "links": [ [ "room", "room" ], [ "space", "space" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[rum]" } ], "word": "rum" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "inh", "3": "gmw-pro>*rūm>space", "id": "space" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*rūm" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rūm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "rūm" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon rūm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ruim" }, "expansion": "Dutch ruim", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "rūm" }, "expansion": "Old High German rūm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "rúmr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rúmr", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍃" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍃 (rums)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rūm. Cognate with Old Saxon rūm, Dutch ruim, Old High German rūm, Old Norse rúmr, Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍃 (rums).", "forms": [ { "form": "rūm", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūmne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūmes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūmre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūmes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūmre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūmre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rūma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rūm" }, "expansion": "rūm", "name": "ang-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rūm" }, "name": "ang-adecl" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "spacious, roomy" ], "id": "en-rum-ang-adj-SoOS~pEZ", "links": [ [ "spacious", "spacious" ], [ "roomy", "roomy" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "long, extended (of time)" ], "id": "en-rum-ang-adj-iO6kRwCB", "links": [ [ "long", "long" ], [ "extended", "extended" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 28 68", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "parents": [ "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 14 46 2 12 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "liberal, extensive, ample, abundant, bountiful, expansive, generous" ], "id": "en-rum-ang-adj-GBn5c2ip", "links": [ [ "liberal", "liberal" ], [ "extensive", "extensive" ], [ "ample", "ample" ], [ "abundant", "abundant" ], [ "bountiful", "bountiful" ], [ "expansive", "expansive" ], [ "generous", "generous" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ruːm/" } ], "word": "rum" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ġerūm" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "roum", "3": "roume", "alt": "roum" }, "expansion": "Middle English: roum, roume", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: roum, roume" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "room" }, "expansion": "English: room", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: room" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*rūm" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rūm", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rūm.", "forms": [ { "form": "rūm", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūmas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūmas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "n", "g2": "m", "g3": "", "head": "rūm", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rūm n or m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "g2": "m", "head": "rūm" }, "expansion": "rūm n or m", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rūm" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n" }, { "args": { "1": "rūm", "2": "rūm", "3": "rūm", "4": "rūm", "5": "rūmes", "6": "rūma", "7": "rūme", "8": "rūmum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong a-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "rūm" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m" }, { "args": { "1": "rūm", "2": "rūmas", "3": "rūm", "4": "rūmas", "5": "rūmes", "6": "rūma", "7": "rūme", "8": "rūmum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong a-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "room, space" ], "id": "en-rum-ang-noun-GqCrlxo3", "links": [ [ "room", "room" ], [ "space", "space" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a space of time, an interval" ], "id": "en-rum-ang-noun-Q8KcEEqa", "links": [ [ "interval", "interval" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "opportunity" ], "id": "en-rum-ang-noun-BLRHeDr-", "links": [ [ "opportunity", "opportunity" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ruːm/" } ], "word": "rum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "herum" }, "expansion": "German herum", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare German herum.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdc", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "rum", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Pennsylvania German", "lang_code": "pdc", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 24 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "around" ], "id": "en-rum-pdc-adv-pKAMhA~D", "links": [ [ "around", "around" ] ] } ], "word": "rum" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rumowy" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "en", "3": "rum" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English rum", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rum.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "rum m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rum" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 26 33", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Distilled beverages", "orig": "pl:Distilled beverages", "parents": [ "Alcoholic beverages", "Beverages", "Recreational drugs", "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Drugs", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Health", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rum (distilled spirit)" ], "id": "en-rum-pl-noun-IRbF~QUZ", "links": [ [ "rum", "rum#English" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 26 33", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Distilled beverages", "orig": "pl:Distilled beverages", "parents": [ "Alcoholic beverages", "Beverages", "Recreational drugs", "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Drugs", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Health", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rum (serving)" ], "id": "en-rum-pl-noun-6IsHso~7", "links": [ [ "rum", "rum#English" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrum/" }, { "rhymes": "-um" } ], "word": "rum" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gmh", "3": "rūm, roum" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German rūm, roum", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "goh", "3": "rūm" }, "expansion": "Old High German rūm", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rūmą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūmą", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German rūm, roum, from Old High German rūm, from Proto-Germanic *rūmą.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "rum m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rum" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Geology", "orig": "pl:Geology", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "24 29 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 29 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 24 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 24 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 26 33", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Distilled beverages", "orig": "pl:Distilled beverages", "parents": [ "Alcoholic beverages", "Beverages", "Recreational drugs", "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Drugs", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Health", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 15 73", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Rocks", "orig": "pl:Rocks", "parents": [ "Geology", "Natural materials", "Earth sciences", "Materials", "Nature", "Sciences", "Manufacturing", "All topics", "Human activity", "Fundamental", "Human behaviour", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 21 58", "kind": "place", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "pl:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "broken debris, rock crumbs" ], "id": "en-rum-pl-noun-HBb10c85", "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "broken", "broken" ], [ "debris", "debris" ], [ "rock", "rock" ], [ "crumb", "crumb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, geology) broken debris, rock crumbs" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrum/" }, { "rhymes": "-um" } ], "word": "rum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "en", "3": "rum" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English rum", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rum.", "forms": [ { "form": "runs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "rum m (plural runs)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rum" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 24 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Alcoholic beverages", "orig": "pt:Alcoholic beverages", "parents": [ "Beverages", "Recreational drugs", "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Drugs", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Health", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "rum" ], "id": "en-rum-pt-noun-V~ZPG0VX", "links": [ [ "rum", "rum#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʁũ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhũ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁũ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhũ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁũ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈχũ]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁũ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ũ" } ], "word": "rum" } { "forms": [ { "form": "rumuri", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "rumuri" }, "expansion": "rum n (plural rumuri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "rom" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 24 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of rom" ], "id": "en-rum-ro-noun-ZDul~U76", "links": [ [ "rom", "rom#Romanian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "neuter" ] } ], "word": "rum" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sux", "2": "romanization", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rum", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "rum", "name": "sux-rom" } ], "lang": "Sumerian", "lang_code": "sux", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "rum", "word": "𒀸" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 24 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sumerian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sumerian romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𒀸 (rum)" ], "id": "en-rum-sux-romanization-b6EDSozi", "links": [ [ "𒀸", "𒀸#Sumerian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "rum" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "arbetsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "badrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bergrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "dagrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "dubbelrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "duschrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "enkelrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "fikarum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "finrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "förhörsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "förrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "förrådsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "förvaringsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hotellrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hörnrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kapprum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "klassrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "klubbrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "krigsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kylrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "lekrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "matrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "miljörum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "omklädningsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "panikrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pannrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pantrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "provrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rumsnyckel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rumsren" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sammanträdesrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "skyddsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "skötrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "soprum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sovrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "spelrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "stora rummet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "säkerhetsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tjänsterum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "torkrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tv-rum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vardagsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vindsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "väntrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "andrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "armbågsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "grottrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "husrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hålrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "livsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "luftrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mellanrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rumslig" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rådrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "svängrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tomrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "äga rum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "affint rum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Banachrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "egenrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "euklidiskt rum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "fasrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "funktionsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Hausdorffrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Hilbertrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kompakt rum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Minkowskirum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sammanhängande rum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vektorrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "åskådliga rummet" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "rúm" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rúm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rūmą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūmą", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*rowǝ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rowǝ-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rúm, from Proto-Germanic *rūmą, from Proto-Indo-European *rowǝ-.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rums", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rummet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rummets", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rums", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rummen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rummens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rum n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "rum n", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "stem": "rumm" }, "name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "få rum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ge rum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "plats" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I want a flat with two rooms", "text": "Jag vill ha en lägenhet med två rum", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a room (in a building)" ], "id": "en-rum-sv-noun-P5zZy~8u", "links": [ [ "room", "room" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Do you have room in your bag so that you could put my book in it too?", "text": "Har du rum i din väska så att du kan lägga ner min bok också?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "curved space", "text": "det kröka rummet", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "space, room" ], "id": "en-rum-sv-noun-3EuQ6jh9", "links": [ [ "space", "space" ], [ "room", "room" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "sv:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 4 92", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "vector space", "text": "vektorrum", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a space" ], "id": "en-rum-sv-noun-QuKVmEEc", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "space", "space" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) a space" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɵm/" }, { "audio": "Sv-rum.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Sv-rum.ogg/Sv-rum.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Sv-rum.ogg" } ], "word": "rum" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "p" }, "expansion": "rum pl (Tifinagh spelling ⵔⵓⵎ)", "name": "rif-noun" } ], "lang": "Tarifit", "lang_code": "rif", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "straw", "word": "řum" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 24 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tarifit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tarifit pluralia tantum", "parents": [ "Pluralia tantum", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "rif", "name": "Agriculture", "orig": "rif:Agriculture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of řum: straw" ], "id": "en-rum-rif-noun-JCtwzxCF", "links": [ [ "řum", "řum#Tarifit" ], [ "straw", "straw" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "plural" ] } ], "word": "rum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpi", "2": "en", "3": "room" }, "expansion": "English room", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English room.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpi", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "rum", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tok Pisin", "lang_code": "tpi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 24 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tpi", "name": "Rooms", "orig": "tpi:Rooms", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "room" ], "id": "en-rum-tpi-noun-HxxbL613", "links": [ [ "room", "room" ] ] } ], "word": "rum" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "rum", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "rum", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 24 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "safflower" ], "id": "en-rum-vi-noun-71BTj8KU", "links": [ [ "safflower", "safflower" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[zum˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʐum˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɹʊm˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "rum" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chk", "2": "en", "3": "room" }, "expansion": "English room", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English room.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chk", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "rum", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chuukese", "lang_code": "chk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header", "Chuukese lemmas", "Chuukese nouns", "Chuukese terms borrowed from English", "Chuukese terms derived from English", "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "room" ], "links": [ [ "room", "room" ] ] } ], "word": "rum" } { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns", "Czech inanimate nouns", "Czech lemmas", "Czech masculine inanimate nouns", "Czech masculine nouns", "Czech nouns", "Czech terms borrowed from German", "Czech terms derived from English", "Czech terms derived from German", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries", "cs:Alcoholic beverages" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "de", "3": "Rum" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Rum", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "en", "3": "rum" }, "expansion": "English rum", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Rum, from English rum, originally rumbullion.", "forms": [ { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumů", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rume", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "rum m inan", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rum" ], "links": [ [ "rum", "rum#English" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈrum]" } ], "word": "rum" } { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns", "Czech inanimate nouns", "Czech lemmas", "Czech masculine inanimate nouns", "Czech masculine nouns", "Czech nouns", "Czech terms borrowed from German", "Czech terms derived from German", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries", "cs:Alcoholic beverages" ], "derived": [ { "word": "rumiště" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "de", "3": "Rummel", "4": "", "5": "bustle" }, "expansion": "German Rummel (“bustle”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from German Rummel (“bustle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumů", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rume", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "rum m inan", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rubble" ], "links": [ [ "rubble", "rubble" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "suť" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈrum]" } ], "word": "rum" } { "categories": [ "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish neuter nouns", "Danish non-lemma forms", "Danish nouns", "Danish terms derived from Old Norse", "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Danish terms inherited from Old Norse", "Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Danish verb forms", "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Danish/ɔm", "Rhymes:Danish/ɔm/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "aftrædelsesrum" }, { "word": "aktivitetsrum" }, { "word": "arbejdsrum" }, { "word": "backstagerum" }, { "word": "baderum" }, { "word": "bagrum" }, { "word": "beboelsesrum" }, { "word": "bederum" }, { "word": "beskyttelsesrum" }, { "word": "bollerum" }, { "word": "børnerum" }, { "word": "computerrum" }, { "word": "depotrum" }, { "word": "ekkorum" }, { "word": "fitnessrum" }, { "word": "fixerum" }, { "word": "forrum" }, { "word": "fryserum" }, { "word": "fyrrum" }, { "word": "fællesrum" }, { "word": "førerrum" }, { "word": "gennemgangsrum" }, { "word": "grupperum" }, { "word": "gæsterum" }, { "word": "gårdrum" }, { "word": "handlerum" }, { "word": "hobbyrum" }, { "word": "hvilerum" }, { "word": "kedelrum" }, { "word": "kirkerum" }, { "word": "klipperum" }, { "word": "kommandorum" }, { "word": "konferencerum" }, { "word": "kontrolrum" }, { "word": "kælderrum" }, { "word": "kølerum" }, { "word": "lagerrum" }, { "word": "legerum" }, { "word": "loftrum" }, { "word": "loftsrum" }, { "word": "mandskabsrum" }, { "word": "maskinrum" }, { "word": "motionsrum" }, { "word": "musikrum" }, { "word": "møderum" }, { "word": "omklædningsrum" }, { "word": "operationsrum" }, { "word": "operatørrum" }, { "word": "opholdsrum" }, { "word": "panikrum" }, { "word": "personalerum" }, { "word": "portrum" }, { "word": "prøverum" }, { "word": "puderum" }, { "word": "pulterrum" }, { "word": "puslerum" }, { "word": "redigeringsrum" }, { "word": "redskabsrum" }, { "word": "refleksionsrum" }, { "word": "rygerrum" }, { "word": "rygerum" }, { "word": "scenerum" }, { "word": "siderum" }, { "word": "sikringsrum" }, { "word": "situationsrum" }, { "word": "skralderum" }, { "word": "sminkerum" }, { "word": "soverum" }, { "word": "stillerum" }, { "word": "stofindtagelsesrum" }, { "word": "sundhedsrum" }, { "word": "teaterrum" }, { "word": "tilflugtsrum" }, { "word": "toiletrum" }, { "word": "trapperum" }, { "word": "tørrerum" }, { "word": "uderum" }, { "word": "udstillingsrum" }, { "word": "vagtrum" }, { "word": "vaskerum" }, { "word": "venterum" }, { "word": "viktualierum" }, { "word": "bagagerum" }, { "word": "handskerum" }, { "word": "lastrum" }, { "word": "motorrum" }, { "word": "ovnrum" }, { "word": "stuverum" }, { "word": "varerum" }, { "word": "albuerum" }, { "word": "billedrum" }, { "word": "byrum" }, { "word": "chatrum" }, { "word": "enrum" }, { "word": "frirum" }, { "word": "gaderum" }, { "word": "hjerterum" }, { "word": "hulrum" }, { "word": "husrum" }, { "word": "livsrum" }, { "word": "luftrum" }, { "word": "manøvrerum" }, { "word": "mellemrum" }, { "word": "mulighedsrum" }, { "word": "pusterum" }, { "word": "råderum" }, { "word": "spillerum" }, { "word": "sømmerum" }, { "word": "sømrum" }, { "word": "tidsrum" }, { "word": "tomrum" }, { "word": "trummerum" }, { "word": "udfaldsrum" }, { "word": "verdensrum" }, { "word": "vådrum" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "rúm" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rúm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rūmą", "4": "", "5": "room, open space" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūmą (“room, open space”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "room" }, "expansion": "English room", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Raum" }, "expansion": "German Raum", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ruim" }, "expansion": "Dutch ruim", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍂𐌿𐌼" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌼 (rum)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rúm, from Proto-Germanic *rūmą (“room, open space”), cognate with English room, German Raum, Dutch ruim, Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌼 (rum).", "forms": [ { "form": "rummet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rum", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rummet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rummene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rums", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rummets", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rums", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rummenes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "rum", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "rummet", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rum n (singular definite rummet, plural indefinite rum)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "dc": "1" }, "expansion": "rum n (singular definite rummet, plural indefinite rum)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "dc": "1" }, "name": "da-decl" }, { "args": { "g": "n", "gen-pl-def": "rummenes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "rums", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "rummets", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "rums", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "rummene", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "rum", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "rummet", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "rum" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "room (part of a building)" ], "links": [ [ "room", "room" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "compartment" ], "links": [ [ "compartment", "compartment" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ "Danish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "They chose not to explore space.", "text": "De fravalgte at udforske rummet.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "rumfarttøj (“space vehicle”), rumrejse (“space travel”)" } ], "glosses": [ "space (the universe except Earth and its atmosphere)" ], "links": [ [ "space", "space" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly definite) space (the universe except Earth and its atmosphere)" ], "tags": [ "definite", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/romˀ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʁɔmˀ]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔm" } ], "word": "rum" } { "categories": [ "Danish adjectives", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish non-lemma forms", "Danish terms derived from Old Norse", "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Danish terms inherited from Old Norse", "Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Danish verb forms", "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Danish/ɔm", "Rhymes:Danish/ɔm/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "rúmr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rúmr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rūmaz", "4": "", "5": "roomy, spacious, open" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūmaz (“roomy, spacious, open”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "room", "pos": "archaic" }, "expansion": "English room (archaic)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "raum", "pos": "archaic" }, "expansion": "German raum (archaic)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ruim" }, "expansion": "Dutch ruim", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍃" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍃 (rums)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rúmr, from Proto-Germanic *rūmaz (“roomy, spacious, open”), cognate with English room (archaic), German raum (archaic), Dutch ruim, Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍃 (rums). Related to the noun.", "forms": [ { "form": "rumt", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "rumme", "tags": [ "attributive", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumme", "tags": [ "attributive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-infl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "positive" ] }, { "form": "rummere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "rummest", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "rumt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "positive" ] }, { "form": "rumme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "rummere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rummest", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "rumme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "positive" ] }, { "form": "rummeste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "{{{3}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{comp2}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{4}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup2}}}", "19": "", "2": "adjective", "20": "{{{5}}}", "21": "", "22": "", "3": "neuter", "4": "rumt", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural and definite singular attributive", "8": "rumme", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "n|s", "f3accel-form": "e-form", "f5accel-form": "comd", "f7accel-form": "pred|supd", "f9accel-form": "attr|supd", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rum (neuter rumt, plural and definite singular attributive rumme)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "t", "2": "e", "dc": "1" }, "expansion": "rum (neuter rumt, plural and definite singular attributive rumme)", "name": "da-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rumm", "2": "est" }, "name": "da-infl-adj" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Danish terms with archaic senses" ], "examples": [ { "text": "in the modern language only in the expressions i rum sø (“in open sea”) and rum tid (“long time”)" } ], "glosses": [ "wide, spacious" ], "links": [ [ "wide", "wide" ], [ "spacious", "spacious" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) wide, spacious" ], "senseid": [ "da:spacious" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/romˀ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʁɔmˀ]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔm" } ], "word": "rum" } { "categories": [ "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish non-lemma forms", "Danish verb forms", "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Danish/ɔm", "Rhymes:Danish/ɔm/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "rum", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "rumme" } ], "glosses": [ "imperative of rumme" ], "links": [ [ "rumme", "rumme#Danish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/romˀ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʁɔmˀ]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔm" } ], "word": "rum" } { "derived": [ { "word": "rum cola" }, { "word": "rum rozijnen" }, { "word": "rumboon" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "roem", "3": "rum" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: roem, rum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: roem, rum" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "en", "3": "rum" }, "expansion": "English rum", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rum.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "rum m (uncountable)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rum" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch terms borrowed from English", "Dutch terms derived from English", "Dutch uncountable nouns", "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏm", "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏm/1 syllable", "nl:Distilled beverages" ], "glosses": [ "rum (alcoholic beverage)" ], "links": [ [ "rum", "rum#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rʏm/" }, { "audio": "Nl-rum.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Nl-rum.ogg/Nl-rum.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Nl-rum.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʏm" } ], "word": "rum" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌm", "Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Distilled beverages" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bay rum" }, { "word": "bush rum" }, { "word": "Cumberland rum butter" }, { "word": "monkey rum" }, { "word": "rum baba" }, { "word": "rum ball" }, { "word": "rum bosun" }, { "word": "rum bud" }, { "word": "rum butter" }, { "word": "rum cake" }, { "word": "rum fit" }, { "word": "rum hole" }, { "word": "rum mill" }, { "word": "rum popo" }, { "word": "rum-runner" }, { "word": "rum tub" }, { "word": "sorghum rum" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpi", "2": "ram" }, "expansion": "Tok Pisin: ram", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tok Pisin: ram" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "ron", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Asturian: ron", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Asturian: ron" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "ром", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Belarusian: ром (rom)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Belarusian: ром (rom)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "ရမ်", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Burmese: ရမ် (ram)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Burmese: ရမ် (ram)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "rom", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: rom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: rom" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "萊姆", "bor": "1", "tr": "láimǔ" }, "expansion": "→ Chinese: 萊姆 /莱姆 (láimǔ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Chinese: 萊姆 /莱姆 (láimǔ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "rum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: rum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: rum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "rhum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: rhum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: rhum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kld", "2": "yurraamu", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Gamilaraay: yurraamu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Gamilaraay: yurraamu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Rum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Rum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Rum" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "rum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Czech: rum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Czech: rum" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "rum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: rum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: rum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "rum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Irish: rum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Irish: rum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "रम", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hindi: रम (ram)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindi: रम (ram)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "رَم", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Urdu: رَم (ram)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Urdu: رَم (ram)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "rhum", "3": "rum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: rhum, rum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: rhum, rum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ラム", "bor": "1", "tr": "ramu" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese: ラム (ramu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Japanese: ラム (ramu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "럼", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 럼 (reom)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Korean: 럼 (reom)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "rama", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Maori: rama", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Maori: rama" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "ром", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Mongolian: ром (rom)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Mongolian: ром (rom)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "rom", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: rom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: rom" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "rom", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rom" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "rum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: rum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: rum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "rum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: rum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: rum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "rom", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: rom", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "via French and German" }, "expansion": "(via French and German)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: rom (via French and German)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ром", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: ром (rom), ромъ (rom) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Armenian: ռոմ (ṙom)\n→ Bulgarian: ром (rom)\n→ Georgian: რომი (romi)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Russian: ром (rom), ромъ (rom) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Armenian: ռոմ (ṙom)\n→ Bulgarian: ром (rom)\n→ Georgian: რომი (romi)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "romo", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Spanish: romo", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ron", "bor": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "→ ron", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Spanish: romo; → ron" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "te", "2": "రమ్ము", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Telugu: రమ్ము (rammu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Telugu: రమ్ము (rammu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "รัม", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Thai: รัม (ram)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Thai: รัม (ram)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "ром", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ром (rom)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ukrainian: ром (rom)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zu", "2": "ulwamu", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Zulu: ulwamu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Zulu: ulwamu" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "saccharum" }, "expansion": "Latin saccharum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rom", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Romani", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nl", "3": "roemer" }, "expansion": "Dutch roemer", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "In common use since by at least 1654, of uncertain origin. Theories include:\n* that it derives from rum (“fine, good”), or from the last syllable of Latin saccharum (given the harsh taste of earlier rum, the first theory is now considered unlikely),\n* that it is a shortening of rumbullion or rumbustion, or\n* that it is from a Romani word for \"strong, potent\" which is (perhaps) the source of ramboozle and rumfustian (but these drinks were not originally made with rum)\n* that it derives from rummer, from Dutch roemer", "forms": [ { "form": "rums", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "rhum", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "rum (countable and uncountable, plural rums)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "baba au rhum" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English uncountable nouns" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Jake tossed down three rums." } ], "glosses": [ "A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses.", "A serving of rum." ], "links": [ [ "distilled", "distilled" ], [ "spirit", "spirit" ], [ "cane", "cane" ], [ "sugar", "sugar" ], [ "molasses", "molasses" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses.", "(countable) A serving of rum." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q83376" ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "wikidata": [ "Q83376" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English uncountable nouns" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Bundaberg is one of my favourite rums." } ], "glosses": [ "A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses.", "A kind or brand of rum." ], "links": [ [ "distilled", "distilled" ], [ "spirit", "spirit" ], [ "cane", "cane" ], [ "sugar", "sugar" ], [ "molasses", "molasses" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses.", "(countable) A kind or brand of rum." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q83376" ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "wikidata": [ "Q83376" ] }, { "categories": [ "English uncountable nouns" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The Royal Navy used to issue a rum ration to sailors." }, { "text": "Coordinate term: grog" } ], "glosses": [ "A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses." ], "links": [ [ "distilled", "distilled" ], [ "spirit", "spirit" ], [ "cane", "cane" ], [ "sugar", "sugar" ], [ "molasses", "molasses" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q83376" ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "wikidata": [ "Q83376" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "A strange person or thing." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, slang) A strange person or thing." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "slang", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1729, Jonathan Swift, The Grand Question Debated of Hamilton's Bawn:", "text": "No company comes / But a rabble of tenants, and rusty dull rums.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A country parson." ], "links": [ [ "country", "country" ], [ "parson", "parson" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, slang) A country parson." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "slang", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹʌm/" }, { "audio": "en-us-rum.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg/En-us-rum.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌm" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "spirit", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "rumbullion" }, { "sense": "odd person", "word": "odd duck" }, { "word": "strange fish" }, { "word": "weirdo" }, { "word": "strange person" }, { "sense": "odd thing", "word": "abnormality" }, { "word": "deviant" }, { "word": "outlier" }, { "word": "anomaly" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rum" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ram", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "رَم" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ṙom", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "ռոմ" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ron" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rom" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "rom", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ром" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ram", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "রাম" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rom", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ром" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ram", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "ရမ်" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rom" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "lam¹ zau²", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "冧酒" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lánmǔjiǔ", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "蘭姆酒 /兰姆酒" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "láimǔjiǔ", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "萊姆酒 /莱姆酒" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lǎngmǔjiǔ", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "朗姆酒" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "romm" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rum" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "rom" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rum" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rumo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rumm" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "romm" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rommi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rhum" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ron" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "romi", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "რომი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rum" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "roúmi", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "ρούμι" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "rom", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "רום" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ram", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "रम" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rum" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "romm" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rum" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rum" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ramu-shu", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "ラム酒" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ramu", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "ラム" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "rom", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "ром" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "sraaʼɑmpɨw", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "ស្រាអំពៅ" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "sraa roum", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "ស្រារ៉ូម" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "reom", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "럼" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "rom", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "ром" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "lao ʼǭi", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "ເຫລົ້າອ້ອຍ" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rums" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "romas" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "rum", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "рум" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rum" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rum" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rama" }, { "code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rùmma" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rhunme" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rom" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rom" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ròm" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "rom", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "رم" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rum" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rum" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rom" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rom", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ром" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "рум" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "rum" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rummu" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rum" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rum" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ron" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "Belize", "masculine" ], "word": "romo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "rom" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "ron" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rom", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "ром" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "rammu", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "రమ్ము" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lâo ram", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "เหล้ารัม" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ram", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "รัม" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lâo", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "เหล้า" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rom" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rom", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ром" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ram", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "رم" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rom" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rượu rum" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rum" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rym" }, { "code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "ulwamu class 1a/2a" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "serving", "word": "rommi" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "serving", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rom" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rom", "sense": "kind or brand", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ром" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "kind or brand", "word": "rommi" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "kind or brand", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rom" } ], "word": "rum" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English terms derived from Romani", "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌm", "Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable", "en:Distilled beverages" ], "derived": [ { "word": "rum deal" }, { "word": "rum go" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rom", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Romani", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From the earlier form rome (“good”, slang); possibly of Romani origin; compare rom.", "forms": [ { "form": "rummer", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "rummest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "er" }, "expansion": "rum (comparative rummer, superlative rummest)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "having a rum time", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Fine, excellent, valuable." ], "links": [ [ "Fine", "fine#English" ], [ "excellent", "excellent" ], [ "valuable", "valuable" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Fine, excellent, valuable." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English dated terms", "English informal terms", "English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "a rum idea; a rum fellow", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1838, Boz [pseudonym; Charles Dickens], Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy’s Progress. […], volume (please specify |volume=I, II, or III), London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC:", "text": "\"Lor, Noah!\" said Charlotte, \"What a rum creature you are! Why don't you let the boy alone?\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 27, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:", "text": "[H]e stared after Pynsent stupidly, and pronounced to the landlord over the counter that he was a rum one.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1878, Henry James, An International Episode:", "text": "The young men had exchanged few observations; but in crossing Union Square, in front of the monument to Washington—in the very shadow, indeed, projected by the image of the pater patriae—one of them remarked to the other, “It seems a rum-looking place.”\n“Ah, very odd, very odd,” said the other, who was the clever man of the two.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1951, C. S. Lewis, Prince Caspian:", "text": "\"Can't you see him?\"\n\"Well, I almost thought I did—for a moment. It's such a rum light.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1976, James Herriot, All Things Wise and Wonderful, page 346:", "text": "\"She's as 'appy as Larry, but she'll neither move nor eat. It's a rum 'un, isn't it?\" It was very rum indeed.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Strange, peculiar." ], "links": [ [ "Strange", "strange" ], [ "peculiar", "peculiar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, informal, dated) Strange, peculiar." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dated", "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹʌm/" }, { "audio": "en-us-rum.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg/En-us-rum.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌm" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "fine, excellent, valuable", "word": "exceptional" }, { "word": "pukka" }, { "word": "top-notch" }, { "word": "excellent" }, { "sense": "strange, peculiar", "word": "bizarre" }, { "word": "queer" }, { "word": "rummy" }, { "word": "strange" } ], "word": "rum" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English terms derived from Romani", "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌm", "Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable", "en:Distilled beverages" ], "derived": [ { "word": "rum cull" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rom", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Romani", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From the earlier form rome (“good”, slang); possibly of Romani origin; compare rom.", "forms": [ { "form": "rums", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rum (plural rums)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "British English", "English colloquialisms", "English dated terms" ], "glosses": [ "Any odd person or thing." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(British, colloquial, dated) Any odd person or thing." ], "tags": [ "British", "colloquial", "dated" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹʌm/" }, { "audio": "en-us-rum.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg/En-us-rum.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌm" } ], "word": "rum" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌm", "Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable", "en:Distilled beverages" ], "derived": [ { "word": "500 rum" }, { "word": "boathouse rum" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Shortening of rummy.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "?" }, "expansion": "rum", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "probably etymologically unrelated", "word": "rum-tum" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "The card game rummy." ], "links": [ [ "rummy", "rummy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) The card game rummy." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹʌm/" }, { "audio": "en-us-rum.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg/En-us-rum.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌm" } ], "word": "rum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hif", "2": "en", "3": "room" }, "expansion": "English room", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English room.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hif", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "rum", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Fiji Hindi", "lang_code": "hif", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Fiji Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "Fiji Hindi lemmas", "Fiji Hindi nouns", "Fiji Hindi terms borrowed from English", "Fiji Hindi terms derived from English", "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "room" ], "links": [ [ "room", "room" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ruːm/" } ], "word": "rum" } { "derived": [ { "word": "rumballern" }, { "word": "rumeiern" }, { "word": "rumsitzen" }, { "word": "rumstehen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "", "3": "(e)rum" }, "expansion": "German (e)rum", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From dialectal German (e)rum, reduced form of herum and in some dialects darum.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "adverb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "am {{{2}}}", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rum", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "rum", "name": "de-adv" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "around", "word": "herum" } ], "categories": [ "German adverbs", "German colloquialisms", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of herum (“around”)" ], "links": [ [ "herum", "herum#German" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) Alternative form of herum (“around”)" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʁʊm/" }, { "audio": "De-rum.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/De-rum.ogg/De-rum.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/De-rum.ogg" } ], "word": "rum" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "romanization", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rum", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "rum", "name": "got-rom" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "𐍂𐌿𐌼" } ], "categories": [ "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "Gothic non-lemma forms", "Gothic romanizations", "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𐍂𐌿𐌼" ], "links": [ [ "𐍂𐌿𐌼", "𐍂𐌿𐌼#Gothic" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "rum" } { "derived": [ { "word": "rumos" }, { "word": "rumaroma" }, { "word": "rumesszencia" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "de", "3": "Rum" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Rum", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "en", "3": "rum" }, "expansion": "English rum", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Rum, from English rum.", "forms": [ { "form": "rumok", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumokat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumnak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumoknak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rummal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumokkal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumokért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rummá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rumokká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rumig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "rumokig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "rumként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumokként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumokban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "rumokon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "rumnál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumoknál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumokba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "rumokra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "rumhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumokhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumokból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumokról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumtól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumoktól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumoké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruméi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumokéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "rumom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumjaim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumod", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumjaid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rumjai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rumunk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "rumjaink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "rumotok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rumjaitok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rumjuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rumjaik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "rumok", "7": "", "8": "{{{alt}}}", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "rum (plural rumok)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ok" }, "expansion": "rum (plural rumok)", "name": "hu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rum" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rumo", "2": "o" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hungarian 3-letter words", "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters", "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "Hungarian nouns", "Hungarian terms borrowed from German", "Hungarian terms derived from English", "Hungarian terms derived from German", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Hungarian/um", "Rhymes:Hungarian/um/1 syllable", "hu:Alcoholic beverages" ], "glosses": [ "rum (a distilled spirit)" ], "links": [ [ "rum", "rum#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈrum]" }, { "rhymes": "-um" } ], "word": "rum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "en", "3": "rum" }, "expansion": "English rum", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rum.", "forms": [ { "form": "rum", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumanna", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "a rumanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "an rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na rumanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "an rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na rumanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leis an rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na rumanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "rumanna", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "rum", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rum m (genitive singular rum, nominative plural rumanna)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "rum", "3": "rumanna" }, "expansion": "rum m (genitive singular rum, nominative plural rumanna)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish fourth-declension nouns", "Irish lemmas", "Irish masculine nouns", "Irish nouns", "Irish terms borrowed from English", "Irish terms derived from English", "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries", "ga:Distilled beverages" ], "glosses": [ "rum" ], "links": [ [ "rum", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "rum" } { "derived": [ { "word": "rum fantasia" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "en", "3": "rum" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English rum", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English rum.", "forms": [ { "form": "rhum", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#" }, "expansion": "rum m (invariable)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rùm" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian 1-syllable words", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian indeclinable nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian masculine nouns", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms borrowed from English", "Italian terms derived from English", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian unadapted borrowings from English", "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/um", "Rhymes:Italian/um/1 syllable", "it:Alcoholic beverages" ], "glosses": [ "rum (distilled spirit)" ], "links": [ [ "rum", "rum#English" ] ], "tags": [ "invariable", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrum/" }, { "rhymes": "-um" } ], "word": "rum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "bor", "3": "nds-de>Ruum>space", "id": "room", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nGerman Low German Ruumbor.\nKashubian rum", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "nds-de", "3": "Ruum" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Low German Ruum", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nGerman Low German Ruumbor.\nKashubian rum\nBorrowed from German Low German Ruum.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "rum m inan", "name": "csb-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rum" ], "lang": "Kashubian", "lang_code": "csb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Kashubian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "Kashubian entries with etymology trees", "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header", "Kashubian inanimate nouns", "Kashubian lemmas", "Kashubian masculine nouns", "Kashubian nouns", "Kashubian terms borrowed from German Low German", "Kashubian terms derived from German Low German", "Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Kashubian/um", "Rhymes:Kashubian/um/1 syllable" ], "glosses": [ "room, space" ], "links": [ [ "room", "room" ], [ "space", "space" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrum/" }, { "rhymes": "-um" } ], "word": "rum" } { "derived": [ { "word": "rumašk" }, { "word": "rumejza" }, { "word": "rumnosć" }, { "word": "rumny" }, { "word": "rumowaŕ" }, { "word": "rumowaś" }, { "word": "rumowy" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "nds-de", "3": "Ruum" }, "expansion": "German Low German Ruum", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "gml", "3": "rûm" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German rûm", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "osx", "3": "rūm" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon rūm", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*rūm" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rūm", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Low German Ruum, from Middle Low German rûm, Old Saxon rūm, from Proto-West Germanic *rūm.", "forms": [ { "form": "rumk", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "dsb-decl-noun-17", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "rumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumowu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "rumow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "rumam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "rumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "rumami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "rumach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "dim": "rumk" }, "expansion": "rum m inan (diminutive rumk)", "name": "dsb-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rum" }, "name": "dsb-decl-noun-17" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "Lower Sorbian inanimate nouns", "Lower Sorbian lemmas", "Lower Sorbian masculine nouns", "Lower Sorbian nouns", "Lower Sorbian terms borrowed from German Low German", "Lower Sorbian terms derived from German Low German", "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Middle Low German", "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Old Saxon", "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "room, space" ], "links": [ [ "room", "room" ], [ "space", "space" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[rum]" } ], "word": "rum" } { "categories": [ "Old English adjectives", "Old English entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English masculine a-stem nouns", "Old English masculine nouns", "Old English neuter a-stem nouns", "Old English neuter nouns", "Old English nouns", "Old English nouns with multiple genders", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "inh", "3": "gmw-pro>*rūm>space", "id": "space" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*rūm" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rūm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "rūm" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon rūm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ruim" }, "expansion": "Dutch ruim", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "rūm" }, "expansion": "Old High German rūm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "rúmr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rúmr", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍃" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍃 (rums)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rūm. Cognate with Old Saxon rūm, Dutch ruim, Old High German rūm, Old Norse rúmr, Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍃 (rums).", "forms": [ { "form": "rūm", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūmne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūmes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūmre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūmes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūmre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūmre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rūma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rūm" }, "expansion": "rūm", "name": "ang-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rūm" }, "name": "ang-adecl" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "spacious, roomy" ], "links": [ [ "spacious", "spacious" ], [ "roomy", "roomy" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "long, extended (of time)" ], "links": [ [ "long", "long" ], [ "extended", "extended" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "liberal, extensive, ample, abundant, bountiful, expansive, generous" ], "links": [ [ "liberal", "liberal" ], [ "extensive", "extensive" ], [ "ample", "ample" ], [ "abundant", "abundant" ], [ "bountiful", "bountiful" ], [ "expansive", "expansive" ], [ "generous", "generous" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ruːm/" } ], "word": "rum" } { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English masculine a-stem nouns", "Old English masculine nouns", "Old English neuter a-stem nouns", "Old English neuter nouns", "Old English nouns", "Old English nouns with multiple genders", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ġerūm" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "roum", "3": "roume", "alt": "roum" }, "expansion": "Middle English: roum, roume", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: roum, roume" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "room" }, "expansion": "English: room", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: room" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*rūm" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rūm", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rūm.", "forms": [ { "form": "rūm", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūmas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūmas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "n", "g2": "m", "g3": "", "head": "rūm", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rūm n or m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "g2": "m", "head": "rūm" }, "expansion": "rūm n or m", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rūm" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n" }, { "args": { "1": "rūm", "2": "rūm", "3": "rūm", "4": "rūm", "5": "rūmes", "6": "rūma", "7": "rūme", "8": "rūmum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong a-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "rūm" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m" }, { "args": { "1": "rūm", "2": "rūmas", "3": "rūm", "4": "rūmas", "5": "rūmes", "6": "rūma", "7": "rūme", "8": "rūmum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong a-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "room, space" ], "links": [ [ "room", "room" ], [ "space", "space" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a space of time, an interval" ], "links": [ [ "interval", "interval" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "opportunity" ], "links": [ [ "opportunity", "opportunity" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ruːm/" } ], "word": "rum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "herum" }, "expansion": "German herum", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare German herum.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdc", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "rum", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Pennsylvania German", "lang_code": "pdc", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pennsylvania German adverbs", "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header", "Pennsylvania German lemmas" ], "glosses": [ "around" ], "links": [ [ "around", "around" ] ] } ], "word": "rum" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms borrowed from English", "Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German", "Polish terms derived from English", "Polish terms derived from Middle High German", "Polish terms derived from Old High German", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/um", "Rhymes:Polish/um/1 syllable", "pl:Distilled beverages", "pl:Landforms", "pl:Rocks" ], "derived": [ { "word": "rumowy" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "en", "3": "rum" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English rum", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rum.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "rum m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rum" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rum (distilled spirit)" ], "links": [ [ "rum", "rum#English" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "rum (serving)" ], "links": [ [ "rum", "rum#English" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrum/" }, { "rhymes": "-um" } ], "word": "rum" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German", "Polish terms derived from Middle High German", "Polish terms derived from Old High German", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/um", "Rhymes:Polish/um/1 syllable", "pl:Distilled beverages", "pl:Landforms", "pl:Rocks" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gmh", "3": "rūm, roum" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German rūm, roum", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "goh", "3": "rūm" }, "expansion": "Old High German rūm", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rūmą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūmą", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German rūm, roum, from Old High German rūm, from Proto-Germanic *rūmą.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "rum m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rum" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish terms with archaic senses", "pl:Geology" ], "glosses": [ "broken debris, rock crumbs" ], "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "broken", "broken" ], [ "debris", "debris" ], [ "rock", "rock" ], [ "crumb", "crumb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, geology) broken debris, rock crumbs" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrum/" }, { "rhymes": "-um" } ], "word": "rum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "en", "3": "rum" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English rum", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rum.", "forms": [ { "form": "runs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "rum m (plural runs)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rum" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 1-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms borrowed from English", "Portuguese terms derived from English", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ũ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ũ/1 syllable", "pt:Alcoholic beverages" ], "glosses": [ "rum" ], "links": [ [ "rum", "rum#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʁũ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhũ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁũ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhũ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁũ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈχũ]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁũ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ũ" } ], "word": "rum" } { "forms": [ { "form": "rumuri", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "rumuri" }, "expansion": "rum n (plural rumuri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "rom" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of rom" ], "links": [ [ "rom", "rom#Romanian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "neuter" ] } ], "word": "rum" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sux", "2": "romanization", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rum", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "rum", "name": "sux-rom" } ], "lang": "Sumerian", "lang_code": "sux", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "rum", "word": "𒀸" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sumerian entries with incorrect language header", "Sumerian non-lemma forms", "Sumerian romanizations" ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𒀸 (rum)" ], "links": [ [ "𒀸", "𒀸#Sumerian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "rum" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish neuter nouns", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse", "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse", "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European" ], "derived": [ { "word": "arbetsrum" }, { "word": "badrum" }, { "word": "bergrum" }, { "word": "dagrum" }, { "word": "dubbelrum" }, { "word": "duschrum" }, { "word": "enkelrum" }, { "word": "fikarum" }, { "word": "finrum" }, { "word": "förhörsrum" }, { "word": "förrum" }, { "word": "förrådsrum" }, { "word": "förvaringsrum" }, { "word": "hotellrum" }, { "word": "hörnrum" }, { "word": "kapprum" }, { "word": "klassrum" }, { "word": "klubbrum" }, { "word": "krigsrum" }, { "word": "kylrum" }, { "word": "lekrum" }, { "word": "matrum" }, { "word": "miljörum" }, { "word": "omklädningsrum" }, { "word": "panikrum" }, { "word": "pannrum" }, { "word": "pantrum" }, { "word": "provrum" }, { "word": "rumsnyckel" }, { "word": "rumsren" }, { "word": "sammanträdesrum" }, { "word": "skyddsrum" }, { "word": "skötrum" }, { "word": "soprum" }, { "word": "sovrum" }, { "word": "spelrum" }, { "word": "stora rummet" }, { "word": "säkerhetsrum" }, { "word": "tjänsterum" }, { "word": "torkrum" }, { "word": "tv-rum" }, { "word": "vardagsrum" }, { "word": "vindsrum" }, { "word": "väntrum" }, { "word": "andrum" }, { "word": "armbågsrum" }, { "word": "grottrum" }, { "word": "husrum" }, { "word": "hålrum" }, { "word": "livsrum" }, { "word": "luftrum" }, { "word": "mellanrum" }, { "word": "rumslig" }, { "word": "rådrum" }, { "word": "svängrum" }, { "word": "tomrum" }, { "word": "äga rum" }, { "word": "affint rum" }, { "word": "Banachrum" }, { "word": "egenrum" }, { "word": "euklidiskt rum" }, { "word": "fasrum" }, { "word": "funktionsrum" }, { "word": "Hausdorffrum" }, { "word": "Hilbertrum" }, { "word": "kompakt rum" }, { "word": "Minkowskirum" }, { "word": "sammanhängande rum" }, { "word": "vektorrum" }, { "word": "åskådliga rummet" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "rúm" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rúm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rūmą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūmą", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*rowǝ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rowǝ-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rúm, from Proto-Germanic *rūmą, from Proto-Indo-European *rowǝ-.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rums", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rummet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rummets", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rums", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rummen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rummens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rum n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "rum n", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "stem": "rumm" }, "name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "få rum" }, { "word": "ge rum" }, { "word": "plats" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Swedish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I want a flat with two rooms", "text": "Jag vill ha en lägenhet med två rum", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a room (in a building)" ], "links": [ [ "room", "room" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ "Swedish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Do you have room in your bag so that you could put my book in it too?", "text": "Har du rum i din väska så att du kan lägga ner min bok också?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "curved space", "text": "det kröka rummet", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "space, room" ], "links": [ [ "space", "space" ], [ "room", "room" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ "Swedish terms with collocations", "sv:Mathematics" ], "examples": [ { "english": "vector space", "text": "vektorrum", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a space" ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "space", "space" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) a space" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɵm/" }, { "audio": "Sv-rum.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Sv-rum.ogg/Sv-rum.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Sv-rum.ogg" } ], "word": "rum" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "p" }, "expansion": "rum pl (Tifinagh spelling ⵔⵓⵎ)", "name": "rif-noun" } ], "lang": "Tarifit", "lang_code": "rif", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "straw", "word": "řum" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries", "Tarifit entries with incorrect language header", "Tarifit lemmas", "Tarifit nouns", "Tarifit pluralia tantum", "rif:Agriculture" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of řum: straw" ], "links": [ [ "řum", "řum#Tarifit" ], [ "straw", "straw" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "plural" ] } ], "word": "rum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpi", "2": "en", "3": "room" }, "expansion": "English room", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English room.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpi", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "rum", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tok Pisin", "lang_code": "tpi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries", "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header", "Tok Pisin lemmas", "Tok Pisin nouns", "Tok Pisin terms derived from English", "tpi:Rooms" ], "glosses": [ "room" ], "links": [ [ "room", "room" ] ] } ], "word": "rum" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "10": "", "2": "symbol", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "cat2": "", "f1lang": "en", "f1nolink": "", "f2lang": "en", "f2nolink": "", "f3lang": "en", "f3nolink": "", "f4lang": "en", "f4nolink": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "nolinkhead": "", "sc": "Latn", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rum", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "rum", "name": "mul-symbol" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ISO 639-2", "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries", "Theknightwho's maintenance category", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "ISO 639-2/B language code for Romanian." ], "links": [ [ "language code", "language code" ] ], "qualifier": "international standards", "raw_glosses": [ "(international standards) ISO 639-2/B language code for Romanian." ] } ], "word": "rum" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "rum", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "rum", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "safflower" ], "links": [ [ "safflower", "safflower" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[zum˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʐum˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɹʊm˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "rum" }
Download raw JSONL data for rum meaning in All languages combined (90.0kB)
{ "called_from": "page/1498/20230118", "msg": "''A distilled spirit derived fro'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.", "path": [ "rum" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rum", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Zulu: 'ulwamu class 1a/2a', originally 'ulwamu class 1a/2a'", "path": [ "rum" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rum", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indefinite common singular'", "path": [ "rum" ], "section": "Danish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "rum", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indefinite neuter singular'", "path": [ "rum" ], "section": "Danish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "rum", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'definite attributive'", "path": [ "rum" ], "section": "Danish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "rum", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed", "path": [ "rum" ], "section": "Hungarian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rum", "trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'", "path": [ "rum" ], "section": "Hungarian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rum", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'", "path": [ "rum" ], "section": "Hungarian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rum", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "rum" ], "section": "Hungarian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rum", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: Tifinagh spelling ⵔⵓⵎ", "path": [ "rum" ], "section": "Tarifit", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rum", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.