See rum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rum meaning in All languages combined (97.4kB)
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "10": "", "2": "symbol", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "cat2": "", "f1lang": "en", "f1nolink": "", "f2lang": "en", "f2nolink": "", "f3lang": "en", "f3nolink": "", "f4lang": "en", "f4nolink": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "sc": "Latn", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rum", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "rum", "name": "mul-symbol" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ISO 639-2", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Theknightwho's maintenance category", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "ISO 639-2/B language code for Romanian." ], "id": "en-rum-mul-symbol-L6PbAZZT", "links": [ [ "language code", "language code" ] ], "qualifier": "international standards", "raw_glosses": [ "(international standards) ISO 639-2/B language code for Romanian." ] } ], "word": "rum" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bay rum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bush rum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Cumberland rum butter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "monkey rum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rum baba" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rum ball" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rum bosun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rum bud" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rum butter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rum cake" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rum popo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rum-runner" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rum tub" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpi", "2": "ram" }, "expansion": "Tok Pisin: ram", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tok Pisin: ram" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "ron", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Asturian: ron", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Asturian: ron" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "ром", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Belarusian: ром (rom)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Belarusian: ром (rom)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "ရမ်", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Burmese: ရမ် (ram)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Burmese: ရမ် (ram)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "rom", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: rom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: rom" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "萊姆", "bor": "1", "tr": "láimǔ" }, "expansion": "→ Chinese: 萊姆/莱姆 (láimǔ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Chinese: 萊姆/莱姆 (láimǔ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "rum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: rum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: rum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "rhum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: rhum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: rhum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kld", "2": "yurraamu", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Gamilaraay: yurraamu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Gamilaraay: yurraamu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Rum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Rum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Rum" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "rum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Czech: rum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Czech: rum" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "rum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: rum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: rum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "rum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Irish: rum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Irish: rum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "रम", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hindi: रम (ram)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindi: रम (ram)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "رَم", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Urdu: رَم (ram)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Urdu: رَم (ram)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "rhum", "3": "rum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: rhum, rum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: rhum, rum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ラム", "bor": "1", "tr": "ramu" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese: ラム (ramu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Japanese: ラム (ramu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "럼", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 럼 (reom)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Korean: 럼 (reom)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "rama", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Maori: rama", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Maori: rama" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "ром", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Mongolian: ром (rom)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Mongolian: ром (rom)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "rom", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: rom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: rom" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "rom", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rom" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "rum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: rum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: rum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "rom", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: rom", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "via French and German" }, "expansion": "(via French and German)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: rom (via French and German)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ром", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: ром (rom), ромъ (rom)\n→ Armenian: ռոմ (ṙom)\n→ Bulgarian: ром (rom)\n→ Georgian: რომი (romi)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Russian: ром (rom), ромъ (rom)\n→ Armenian: ռոմ (ṙom)\n→ Bulgarian: ром (rom)\n→ Georgian: რომი (romi)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "romo", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Spanish: romo", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ron", "bor": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "→ ron", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Spanish: romo; → ron" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "te", "2": "రమ్ము", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Telugu: రమ్ము (rammu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Telugu: రమ్ము (rammu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "รัม", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Thai: รัม (ram)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Thai: รัม (ram)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "ром", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ром (rom)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ukrainian: ром (rom)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zu", "2": "ulwamu", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Zulu: ulwamu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Zulu: ulwamu" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rum", "3": "", "4": "fine, good" }, "expansion": "rum (“fine, good”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "saccharum" }, "expansion": "Latin saccharum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rumbullion" }, "expansion": "rumbullion", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rumbustion" }, "expansion": "rumbustion", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rom", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Romani", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ramboozle" }, "expansion": "ramboozle", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rumfustian" }, "expansion": "rumfustian", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rummer" }, "expansion": "rummer", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nl", "3": "roemer" }, "expansion": "Dutch roemer", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "In common use since by at least 1654, of uncertain origin. Theories include:\n* that it derives from rum (“fine, good”), or from the last syllable of Latin saccharum (given the harsh taste of earlier rum, the first theory is now considered unlikely),\n* that it is a shortening of rumbullion or rumbustion, or\n* that it is from a Romani word for \"strong, potent\" which is (perhaps) the source of ramboozle and rumfustian (but these drinks were not originally made with rum)\n* that it derives from rummer, from Dutch roemer", "forms": [ { "form": "rums", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "rum (countable and uncountable, plural rums)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "baba au rhum" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 17 11 11 11 15 0 10 17", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Jake tossed down three rums." } ], "glosses": [ "A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses.", "A serving of rum." ], "id": "en-rum-en-noun-Tbc17SFj", "links": [ [ "distilled", "distilled" ], [ "spirit", "spirit" ], [ "cane", "cane" ], [ "sugar", "sugar" ], [ "molasses", "molasses" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses.", "(countable) A serving of rum." ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "76 8 8 7 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "serving", "word": "rommi" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 17 11 11 11 15 0 10 17", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Bundaberg is one of my favourite rums." } ], "glosses": [ "A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses.", "A kind or brand of rum." ], "id": "en-rum-en-noun-oesYmc1F", "links": [ [ "distilled", "distilled" ], [ "spirit", "spirit" ], [ "cane", "cane" ], [ "sugar", "sugar" ], [ "molasses", "molasses" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses.", "(countable) A kind or brand of rum." ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rom", "sense": "kind or brand", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ром" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "kind or brand", "word": "rommi" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 17 11 11 11 15 0 10 17", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The Royal Navy used to issue a rum ration to sailors." }, { "text": "Coordinate term: grog" } ], "glosses": [ "A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses." ], "id": "en-rum-en-noun-G6-z4e4D", "links": [ [ "distilled", "distilled" ], [ "spirit", "spirit" ], [ "cane", "cane" ], [ "sugar", "sugar" ], [ "molasses", "molasses" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 17 11 11 11 15 0 10 17", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 17 7 7 7 24 0 9 22", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A strange person or thing." ], "id": "en-rum-en-noun-GaBh0DSM", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, slang) A strange person or thing." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "2 2 2 95 1", "sense": "odd person", "word": "odd duck" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 2 92 1", "sense": "odd thing", "word": "abnormality" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "slang", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1729, Jonathan Swift, The Grand Question Debated of Hamilton's Bawn", "text": "No company comes / But a rabble of tenants, and rusty dull rums.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A country parson." ], "id": "en-rum-en-noun-ksYHDoC4", "links": [ [ "country", "country" ], [ "parson", "parson" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, slang) A country parson." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "slang", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹʌm/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌm" }, { "audio": "en-us-rum.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg/En-us-rum.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "sense": "spirit", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "rumbullion" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "strange fish" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "weirdo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "strange person" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "deviant" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "outlier" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "anomaly" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Philippines" ], "word": "rhum" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rum" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ram", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "رَم" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ṙom", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "ռոմ" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ron" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rom" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "rom", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ром" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ram", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "রাম" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rom", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ром" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ram", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "ရမ်" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rom" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "lam¹ zau²", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "冧酒" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "蘭姆酒" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lánmǔjiǔ", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "兰姆酒" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "萊姆酒" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "láimǔjiǔ", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "莱姆酒" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lǎngmǔjiǔ", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "朗姆酒" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "romm" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rum" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "rom" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rum" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rumo" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rumm" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "romm" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rommi" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rhum" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ron" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "romi", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "რომი" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rum" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "roúmi", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "ρούμι" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "rom", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "רום" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ram", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "रम" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rum" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "romm" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rum" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rum" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ramu-shu", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "ラム酒" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ramu", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "ラム" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "rom", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "ром" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "sraaʼɑmpɨw", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "ស្រាអំពៅ" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "sraa roum", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "ស្រារ៉ូម" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "reom", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "럼" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "rom", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "ром" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "lao ʼǭi", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "ເຫລົ້າອ້ອຍ" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rums" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "romas" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "rum", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "рум" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rum" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rum" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rama" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rùmma" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rhunme" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rom" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rom" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ròm" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "rom", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "رم" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rum" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rum" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rom" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rom", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ром" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "рум" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "rum" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rum" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rum" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ron" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "Belize", "masculine" ], "word": "romo" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "rom" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "ron" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rom", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "ром" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "rammu", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "రమ్ము" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lâo ram", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "เหล้ารัม" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ram", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "รัม" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lâo", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "เหล้า" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rom" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rom", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ром" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ram", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "رم" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rom" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rượu rum" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rum" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rym" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0", "code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "ulwamu class 1a/2a" } ], "wikipedia": [ "rum" ], "word": "rum" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rum deal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rum go" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rom", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Romani", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "rom" }, "expansion": "rom", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From the earlier form rome, slang for \"good\"; possibly of Romani origin; compare rom.", "forms": [ { "form": "rummer", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "rummest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rummer" }, "expansion": "rum (comparative rummer, superlative rummest)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "having a rum time", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Fine, excellent, valuable." ], "id": "en-rum-en-adj-vvaJhAHl", "links": [ [ "Fine", "fine" ], [ "excellent", "excellent" ], [ "valuable", "valuable" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Fine, excellent, valuable." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "99 1", "sense": "fine, excellent, valuable", "word": "exceptional" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 17 11 11 11 15 0 10 17", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 17 7 7 7 24 0 9 22", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "a rum idea; a rum fellow", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1951, C. S. Lewis, Prince Caspian", "text": "\"Can't you see him?\"\n\"Well, I almost thought I did—for a moment. It's such a rum light.\"", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1976, James Herriot, All Things Wise and Wonderful, page 346", "text": "\"She's as 'appy as Larry, but she'll neither move nor eat. It's a rum 'un, isn't it?\" It was very rum indeed.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Strange, peculiar." ], "id": "en-rum-en-adj-QXwTZsQ1", "links": [ [ "Strange", "strange" ], [ "peculiar", "peculiar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, informal, dated) Strange, peculiar." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "7 93", "sense": "strange, peculiar", "word": "bizarre" } ], "tags": [ "UK", "dated", "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹʌm/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌm" }, { "audio": "en-us-rum.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg/En-us-rum.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pukka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "top-notch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "excellent" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "queer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rummy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "strange" } ], "wikipedia": [ "rum" ], "word": "rum" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rom", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Romani", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "rom" }, "expansion": "rom", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From the earlier form rome, slang for \"good\"; possibly of Romani origin; compare rom.", "forms": [ { "form": "rums", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rum (plural rums)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Any odd person or thing." ], "id": "en-rum-en-noun-fxLbOUEl", "raw_glosses": [ "(British, colloquial, dated) Any odd person or thing." ], "tags": [ "British", "colloquial", "dated" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹʌm/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌm" }, { "audio": "en-us-rum.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg/En-us-rum.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "rum" ], "word": "rum" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rummy" }, "expansion": "rummy", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Shortening of rummy.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "?" }, "expansion": "rum", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 17 11 11 11 15 0 10 17", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 17 7 7 7 24 0 9 22", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 12 10 10 10 13 3 4 32", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Distilled beverages", "orig": "en:Distilled beverages", "parents": [ "Alcoholic beverages", "Beverages", "Recreational drugs", "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Drugs", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Biology" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "500 rum" }, { "word": "boathouse rum" } ], "glosses": [ "The card game rummy." ], "id": "en-rum-en-noun-a7hjKKNt", "links": [ [ "rummy", "rummy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) The card game rummy." ], "related": [ { "english": "probably etymologically unrelated", "word": "rum-tum" } ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹʌm/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌm" }, { "audio": "en-us-rum.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg/En-us-rum.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "rum" ], "word": "rum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chk", "2": "en", "3": "room" }, "expansion": "English room", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English room.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chk", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "rum", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chuukese", "lang_code": "chk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "room" ], "id": "en-rum-chk-noun-HxxbL613", "links": [ [ "room", "room" ] ] } ], "word": "rum" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "de", "3": "Rum", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "German Rum", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "de", "3": "Rum" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Rum", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "en", "3": "rum" }, "expansion": "English rum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rumbullion" }, "expansion": "rumbullion", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Rum, from English rum, originally rumbullion.", "forms": [ { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumů", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rume", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "rum m inan", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rum" ], "id": "en-rum-cs-noun-V~ZPG0VX", "links": [ [ "rum", "rum#English" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈrum]" } ], "word": "rum" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "de", "3": "Rummel", "4": "", "5": "bustle" }, "expansion": "German Rummel (“bustle”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from German Rummel (“bustle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumů", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rume", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "rum m inan", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 87", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 86", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Alcoholic beverages", "orig": "cs:Alcoholic beverages", "parents": [ "Beverages", "Recreational drugs", "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Drugs", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Biology" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "rumiště" } ], "glosses": [ "rubble" ], "id": "en-rum-cs-noun-XW4O7NMj", "links": [ [ "rubble", "rubble" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "suť" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈrum]" } ], "word": "rum" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "aftrædelsesrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "aktivitetsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "arbejdsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "backstagerum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "baderum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bagrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "beboelsesrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bederum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "beskyttelsesrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bollerum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "børnerum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "computerrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "depotrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ekkorum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "fitnessrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "fixerum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "forrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "fryserum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "fyrrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "fællesrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "førerrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gennemgangsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "grupperum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gæsterum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gårdrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "handlerum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hobbyrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hvilerum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kedelrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kirkerum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "klipperum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kommandorum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "konferencerum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kontrolrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kælderrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kølerum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "lagerrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "legerum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "loftrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "loftsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mandskabsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "maskinrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "motionsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "musikrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "møderum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "omklædningsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "operationsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "operatørrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "opholdsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "panikrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "personalerum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "portrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "prøverum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "puderum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pulterrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "puslerum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "redigeringsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "redskabsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "refleksionsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rygerrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rygerum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "scenerum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "siderum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sikringsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "situationsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "skralderum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sminkerum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "soverum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "stillerum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "stofindtagelsesrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sundhedsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "teaterrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tilflugtsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "toiletrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "trapperum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tørrerum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "uderum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "udstillingsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vagtrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vaskerum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "venterum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "viktualierum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bagagerum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "handskerum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "lastrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "motorrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ovnrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "stuverum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "varerum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "albuerum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "billedrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "byrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "chatrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "enrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "frirum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gaderum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hjerterum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hulrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "husrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "livsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "luftrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "manøvrerum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mellemrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mulighedsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pusterum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "råderum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "spillerum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sømmerum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sømrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tidsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tomrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "trummerum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "udfaldsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "verdensrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vådrum" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "rúm" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rúm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rūmą", "4": "", "5": "room, open space" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūmą (“room, open space”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "room" }, "expansion": "English room", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Raum" }, "expansion": "German Raum", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ruim" }, "expansion": "Dutch ruim", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍂𐌿𐌼" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌼 (rum)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rúm, from Proto-Germanic *rūmą (“room, open space”), cognate with English room, German Raum, Dutch ruim, Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌼 (rum).", "forms": [ { "form": "rummet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rum", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rummet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rummene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rums", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rummets", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rums", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rummenes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "rum", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "rummet", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rum n (singular definite rummet, plural indefinite rum)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "dc": "1" }, "expansion": "rum n (singular definite rummet, plural indefinite rum)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "dc": "1" }, "name": "da-decl" }, { "args": { "g": "n", "gen-pl-def": "rummenes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "rums", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "rummets", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "rums", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "rummene", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "rum", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "rummet", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "rum" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "room (part of a building)" ], "id": "en-rum-da-noun-jfgmbKh3", "links": [ [ "room", "room" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 3 46 10 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "compartment" ], "id": "en-rum-da-noun-2VXvTfag", "links": [ [ "compartment", "compartment" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "They chose not to explore space.", "text": "De fravalgte at udforske rummet.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "rumfarttøj (“space vehicle”), rumrejse (“space travel”)" } ], "glosses": [ "space (the universe except Earth and its atmosphere)" ], "id": "en-rum-da-noun-oqqAAKuC", "links": [ [ "space", "space" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly definite) space (the universe except Earth and its atmosphere)" ], "tags": [ "definite", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/romˀ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʁɔmˀ]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔm" } ], "word": "rum" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "rúmr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rúmr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rūmaz", "4": "", "5": "roomy, spacious, open" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūmaz (“roomy, spacious, open”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "room", "pos": "archaic" }, "expansion": "English room (archaic)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "raum", "pos": "archaic" }, "expansion": "German raum (archaic)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ruim" }, "expansion": "Dutch ruim", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cog", "2": "𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍃" }, "expansion": "Chong 𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍃", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rúmr, from Proto-Germanic *rūmaz (“roomy, spacious, open”), cognate with English room (archaic), German raum (archaic), Dutch ruim, Chong 𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍃. Related to the noun.", "forms": [ { "form": "rumt", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "rumme", "tags": [ "attributive", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumme", "tags": [ "attributive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-infl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "positive" ] }, { "form": "rummere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "rummest", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "rumt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "positive" ] }, { "form": "rumme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "rummere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rummest", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "rumme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "rummere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "rummeste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "definite", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "{{{3}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{comp2}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{4}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup2}}}", "19": "", "2": "adjective", "20": "{{{5}}}", "21": "", "22": "", "3": "neuter", "4": "rumt", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural and definite singular attributive", "8": "rumme", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "n|s", "f3accel-form": "e-form", "f5accel-form": "comd", "f7accel-form": "pred|supd", "f9accel-form": "attr|supd", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rum (neuter rumt, plural and definite singular attributive rumme)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "t", "2": "e", "dc": "1" }, "expansion": "rum (neuter rumt, plural and definite singular attributive rumme)", "name": "da-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rumm", "2": "est" }, "name": "da-infl-adj" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "in the modern language only in the expressions i rum sø (“in open sea”) and rum tid (“long time”)" } ], "glosses": [ "wide, spacious" ], "id": "en-rum-da-adj-da:spacious", "links": [ [ "wide", "wide" ], [ "spacious", "spacious" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) wide, spacious" ], "senseid": [ "da:spacious" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/romˀ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʁɔmˀ]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔm" } ], "word": "rum" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "rum", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "rumme" } ], "glosses": [ "imperative of rumme" ], "id": "en-rum-da-verb-84xidQIP", "links": [ [ "rumme", "rumme#Danish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/romˀ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʁɔmˀ]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔm" } ], "word": "rum" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "roem", "3": "rum" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: roem, rum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: roem, rum" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "en", "3": "rum" }, "expansion": "English rum", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rum.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "rum m (uncountable)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rum" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Distilled beverages", "orig": "nl:Distilled beverages", "parents": [ "Alcoholic beverages", "Beverages", "Recreational drugs", "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Drugs", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Biology" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "rum cola" }, { "word": "rum rozijnen" }, { "word": "rumboon" } ], "glosses": [ "rum (alcoholic beverage)" ], "id": "en-rum-nl-noun-IdVzgY9R", "links": [ [ "rum", "rum#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rʏm/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʏm" }, { "audio": "Nl-rum.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Nl-rum.ogg/Nl-rum.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Nl-rum.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "rum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hif", "2": "en", "3": "room" }, "expansion": "English room", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English room.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hif", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "rum", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Fiji Hindi", "lang_code": "hif", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Fiji Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "room" ], "id": "en-rum-hif-noun-HxxbL613", "links": [ [ "room", "room" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ruːm/" } ], "word": "rum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "", "3": "(e)rum" }, "expansion": "German (e)rum", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "herum" }, "expansion": "herum", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "darum" }, "expansion": "darum", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From dialectal German (e)rum, reduced form of herum and in some dialects darum.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "adverb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "am {{{2}}}", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rum", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "rum", "name": "de-adv" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "around", "word": "herum" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "rumballern" }, { "word": "rumeiern" }, { "word": "rumsitzen" }, { "word": "rumstehen" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of herum (“around”)" ], "id": "en-rum-de-adv-yCZauEBv", "links": [ [ "herum", "herum#German" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) Alternative form of herum (“around”)" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʁʊm/" }, { "audio": "De-rum.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/De-rum.ogg/De-rum.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/De-rum.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "rum" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "romanization", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rum", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "rum", "name": "got-rom" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "𐍂𐌿𐌼" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𐍂𐌿𐌼" ], "id": "en-rum-got-romanization-xL11rrcm", "links": [ [ "𐍂𐌿𐌼", "𐍂𐌿𐌼#Gothic" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "rum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "de", "3": "Rum", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "German Rum", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "de", "3": "Rum" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Rum", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "en", "3": "rum" }, "expansion": "English rum", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Rum, from English rum.", "forms": [ { "form": "rumok", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "back harmony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-o-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumokat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumnak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumoknak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rummal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumokkal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumokért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rummá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rumokká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rumig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "rumokig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "rumként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumokként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumokban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "rumokon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "rumnál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumoknál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumokba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "rumokra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "rumhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumokhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumokból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumokról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumtól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumoktól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumoké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "ruméi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumokéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-pos-otok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rumom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumjaim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumod", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumjaid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rumjai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rumunk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "rumjaink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "rumotok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rumjaitok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rumjuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rumjaik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "rumok", "7": "", "8": "{{{alt}}}", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "rum (plural rumok)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ok" }, "expansion": "rum (plural rumok)", "name": "hu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rum" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rumo", "2": "o" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" }, { "args": { "1pl_pl": "rumjaink", "1pl_sg": "rumunk", "1sg_pl": "rumjaim", "1sg_sg": "rumom", "2pl_pl": "rumjaitok", "2pl_sg": "rumotok", "2sg_pl": "rumjaid", "2sg_sg": "rumod", "3pl_pl": "rumjaik", "3pl_sg": "rumjuk", "3sg_pl": "rumjai", "3sg_sg": "rumja", "n": "", "perspron": "" }, "name": "hu-infl-pos-table" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hu", "name": "Alcoholic beverages", "orig": "hu:Alcoholic beverages", "parents": [ "Beverages", "Recreational drugs", "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Drugs", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Biology" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "rumos" }, { "word": "rumaroma" }, { "word": "rumesszencia" } ], "glosses": [ "rum (a distilled spirit)" ], "id": "en-rum-hu-noun-3YMzBjtQ", "links": [ [ "rum", "rum#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈrum]" }, { "rhymes": "-um" } ], "word": "rum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "en", "3": "rum" }, "expansion": "English rum", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rum.", "forms": [ { "form": "rum", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumanna", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "a rumanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "an rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na rumanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "an rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na rumanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leis an rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na rumanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "rumanna", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "rum", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rum m (genitive singular rum, nominative plural rumanna)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "rum", "3": "rumanna" }, "expansion": "rum m (genitive singular rum, nominative plural rumanna)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "r", "2": "um", "3": "umanna" }, "name": "ga-decl-m4" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ga", "name": "Distilled beverages", "orig": "ga:Distilled beverages", "parents": [ "Alcoholic beverages", "Beverages", "Recreational drugs", "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Drugs", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Biology" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "rum" ], "id": "en-rum-ga-noun-V~ZPG0VX", "links": [ [ "rum", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "rum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "en", "3": "rum" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English rum", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English rum.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#" }, "expansion": "rum m (invariable)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rùm" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "Alcoholic beverages", "orig": "it:Alcoholic beverages", "parents": [ "Beverages", "Recreational drugs", "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Drugs", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Biology" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "rum fantasia" } ], "glosses": [ "rum (distilled spirit)" ], "id": "en-rum-it-noun-IRbF~QUZ", "links": [ [ "rum", "rum#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rhum" } ], "tags": [ "invariable", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrum/" }, { "rhymes": "-um" } ], "word": "rum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "nds", "3": "Ruum", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Low German Ruum", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "nds", "3": "Ruum" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Low German Ruum", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Low German Ruum.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "rum m inan", "name": "csb-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rum" ], "lang": "Kashubian", "lang_code": "csb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "room, space" ], "id": "en-rum-csb-noun-GqCrlxo3", "links": [ [ "room", "room" ], [ "space", "space" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrum/" } ], "word": "rum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "nds-de", "3": "Ruum" }, "expansion": "German Low German Ruum", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "gml", "3": "rûm" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German rûm", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "osx", "3": "rūm" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon rūm", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*rūm" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rūm", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Low German Ruum, from Middle Low German rûm, Old Saxon rūm, from Proto-West Germanic *rūm.", "forms": [ { "form": "rumk", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "dsb-decl-noun-17", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "rumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumowu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "rumow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "rumam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "rumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "rumami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "rumach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "dim": "rumk" }, "expansion": "rum m inan (diminutive rumk)", "name": "dsb-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rum" }, "name": "dsb-decl-noun-17" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "rumašk" }, { "word": "rumejza" }, { "word": "rumnosć" }, { "word": "rumny" }, { "word": "rumowaŕ" }, { "word": "rumowaś" }, { "word": "rumowy" } ], "glosses": [ "room, space" ], "id": "en-rum-dsb-noun-GqCrlxo3", "links": [ [ "room", "room" ], [ "space", "space" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[rum]" } ], "word": "rum" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*rūm" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rūm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "rūm" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon rūm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ruim" }, "expansion": "Dutch ruim", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "rūm" }, "expansion": "Old High German rūm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "rúmr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rúmr", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍃" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍃 (rums)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rūm. Cognate with Old Saxon rūm, Dutch ruim, Old High German rūm, Old Norse rúmr, Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍃 (rums).", "forms": [ { "form": "rūm", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūmne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūmes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūmre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūmes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūmre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūmre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rūma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rūm" }, "expansion": "rūm", "name": "ang-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rūm" }, "name": "ang-adecl" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "spacious, roomy" ], "id": "en-rum-ang-adj-SoOS~pEZ", "links": [ [ "spacious", "spacious" ], [ "roomy", "roomy" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "long, extended (of time)" ], "id": "en-rum-ang-adj-iO6kRwCB", "links": [ [ "long", "long" ], [ "extended", "extended" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 5 45 2 16 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "liberal, extensive, ample, abundant, bountiful, expansive, generous" ], "id": "en-rum-ang-adj-GBn5c2ip", "links": [ [ "liberal", "liberal" ], [ "extensive", "extensive" ], [ "ample", "ample" ], [ "abundant", "abundant" ], [ "bountiful", "bountiful" ], [ "expansive", "expansive" ], [ "generous", "generous" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ruːm/" } ], "word": "rum" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ġerūm" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "roum", "3": "roume", "alt": "roum" }, "expansion": "Middle English: roum, roume", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: roum, roume" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "room" }, "expansion": "English: room", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: room" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*rūm" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rūm", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rūm.", "forms": [ { "form": "rūm", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "rūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "rūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūmas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūmas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "n", "g2": "m", "g3": "", "head": "rūm", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rūm n or m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "g2": "m", "head": "rūm" }, "expansion": "rūm n or m", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rūm" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n" }, { "args": { "1": "rūm", "2": "rūm", "3": "rūm", "4": "rūm", "5": "rūmes", "6": "rūma", "7": "rūme", "8": "rūmum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong a-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "rūm" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m" }, { "args": { "1": "rūm", "2": "rūmas", "3": "rūm", "4": "rūmas", "5": "rūmes", "6": "rūma", "7": "rūme", "8": "rūmum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong a-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "room, space" ], "id": "en-rum-ang-noun-GqCrlxo3", "links": [ [ "room", "room" ], [ "space", "space" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a space of time, an interval" ], "id": "en-rum-ang-noun-Q8KcEEqa", "links": [ [ "interval", "interval" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "opportunity" ], "id": "en-rum-ang-noun-BLRHeDr-", "links": [ [ "opportunity", "opportunity" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ruːm/" } ], "word": "rum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "herum" }, "expansion": "German herum", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare German herum.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdc", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "rum", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Pennsylvania German", "lang_code": "pdc", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "around" ], "id": "en-rum-pdc-adv-pKAMhA~D", "links": [ [ "around", "around" ] ] } ], "word": "rum" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rumowy" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "en", "3": "rum", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "English rum", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "en", "3": "rum" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English rum", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rum.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "rum m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rum" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 29 33", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Distilled beverages", "orig": "pl:Distilled beverages", "parents": [ "Alcoholic beverages", "Beverages", "Recreational drugs", "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Drugs", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Biology" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rum (distilled spirit)" ], "id": "en-rum-pl-noun-IRbF~QUZ", "links": [ [ "rum", "rum#English" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 29 33", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Distilled beverages", "orig": "pl:Distilled beverages", "parents": [ "Alcoholic beverages", "Beverages", "Recreational drugs", "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Drugs", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Biology" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rum (serving)" ], "id": "en-rum-pl-noun-6IsHso~7", "links": [ [ "rum", "rum#English" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rum/" }, { "rhymes": "-um" } ], "word": "rum" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gmh", "3": "rūm, roum", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle High German rūm, roum", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gmh", "3": "rūm, roum" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German rūm, roum", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "goh", "3": "rūm" }, "expansion": "Old High German rūm", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rūmą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūmą", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German rūm, roum, from Old High German rūm, from Proto-Germanic *rūmą.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "rum m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rum" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Geology", "orig": "pl:Geology", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 36 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 39 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 29 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 29 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 29 33", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Distilled beverages", "orig": "pl:Distilled beverages", "parents": [ "Alcoholic beverages", "Beverages", "Recreational drugs", "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Drugs", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Biology" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 17 76", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Rocks", "orig": "pl:Rocks", "parents": [ "Geology", "Natural materials", "Earth sciences", "Materials", "Nature", "Sciences", "Manufacturing", "All topics", "Human activity", "Fundamental", "Human behaviour", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 25 60", "kind": "place", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "pl:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "broken debris, rock crumbs" ], "id": "en-rum-pl-noun-HBb10c85", "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "broken", "broken" ], [ "debris", "debris" ], [ "rock", "rock" ], [ "crumb", "crumb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, geology) broken debris, rock crumbs" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rum/" }, { "rhymes": "-um" } ], "word": "rum" } { "forms": [ { "form": "runs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "rum m (plural runs)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rum" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Alcoholic beverages", "orig": "pt:Alcoholic beverages", "parents": [ "Beverages", "Recreational drugs", "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Drugs", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Biology" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "rum" ], "id": "en-rum-pt-noun-V~ZPG0VX", "links": [ [ "rum", "rum#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʁũ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhũ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁũ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhũ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁũ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈχũ]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁũ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ũ" } ], "word": "rum" } { "forms": [ { "form": "rumuri", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "rumuri" }, "expansion": "rum n (plural rumuri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "rom" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of rom" ], "id": "en-rum-ro-noun-ZDul~U76", "links": [ [ "rom", "rom#Romanian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "neuter" ] } ], "word": "rum" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sux", "2": "romanization", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rum", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "rum", "name": "sux-rom" } ], "lang": "Sumerian", "lang_code": "sux", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "rum", "word": "𒀸" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Sumerian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sumerian romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𒀸 (rum)" ], "id": "en-rum-sux-romanization-b6EDSozi", "links": [ [ "𒀸", "𒀸#Sumerian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "rum" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "arbetsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "badrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bergrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "dagrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "dubbelrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "duschrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "enkelrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "fikarum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "finrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "förhörsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "förrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "förrådsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "förvaringsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hotellrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hörnrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kapprum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "klassrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "klubbrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "krigsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kylrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "lekrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "matrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "miljörum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "omklädningsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "panikrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pannrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "provrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rumsnyckel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rumsren" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sammanträdesrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "skyddsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "skötrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "soprum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sovrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "spelrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "stora rummet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "säkerhetsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tjänsterum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "torkrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tv-rum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vardagsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vindsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "väntrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "andrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "armbågsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "grottrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "husrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hålrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "livsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "luftrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mellanrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rumslig" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rådrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "svängrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tomrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "äga rum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "affint rum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Banachrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "egenrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "euklidiskt rum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "fasrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "funktionsrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Hausdorffrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Hilbertrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kompakt rum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Minkowskirum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sammanhängande rum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vektorrum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "åskådliga rummet" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "rúm" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rúm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rūmą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūmą", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*rowǝ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rowǝ-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rúm, from Proto-Germanic *rūmą, from Proto-Indo-European *rowǝ-.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rummet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rummen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rums", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rummets", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rums", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rummens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rum n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "rum n", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "stem": "rumm" }, "name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "få rum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ge rum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "plats" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I want a flat with two rooms", "text": "Jag vill ha en lägenhet med två rum", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a room (in a building)" ], "id": "en-rum-sv-noun-P5zZy~8u", "links": [ [ "room", "room" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Do you have room in your bag so that you could put my book in it too?", "text": "Har du rum i din väska så att du kan lägga ner min bok också?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "curved space", "text": "det kröka rummet", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "space, room" ], "id": "en-rum-sv-noun-3EuQ6jh9", "links": [ [ "space", "space" ], [ "room", "room" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "sv:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "7 7 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "linear space", "text": "linjärt rum", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a space" ], "id": "en-rum-sv-noun-QuKVmEEc", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "space", "space" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) a space" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɵm/" }, { "audio": "Sv-rum.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Sv-rum.ogg/Sv-rum.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Sv-rum.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "rum" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "p" }, "expansion": "rum pl (Tifinagh spelling ⵔⵓⵎ)", "name": "rif-noun" } ], "lang": "Tarifit", "lang_code": "rif", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "straw", "word": "řum" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Tarifit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tarifit pluralia tantum", "parents": [ "Pluralia tantum", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "rif", "name": "Agriculture", "orig": "rif:Agriculture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of řum: straw" ], "id": "en-rum-rif-noun-JCtwzxCF", "links": [ [ "řum", "řum#Tarifit" ], [ "straw", "straw" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "plural" ] } ], "word": "rum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpi", "2": "en", "3": "room" }, "expansion": "English room", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English room.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpi", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "rum", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tok Pisin", "lang_code": "tpi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tpi", "name": "Rooms", "orig": "tpi:Rooms", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "room" ], "id": "en-rum-tpi-noun-HxxbL613", "links": [ [ "room", "room" ] ] } ], "word": "rum" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "rum", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "rum", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "safflower" ], "id": "en-rum-vi-noun-71BTj8KU", "links": [ [ "safflower", "safflower" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[zum˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʐum˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɹʊm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] } ], "word": "rum" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chk", "2": "en", "3": "room" }, "expansion": "English room", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English room.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chk", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "rum", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chuukese", "lang_code": "chk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header", "Chuukese lemmas", "Chuukese nouns", "Chuukese terms borrowed from English", "Chuukese terms derived from English" ], "glosses": [ "room" ], "links": [ [ "room", "room" ] ] } ], "word": "rum" } { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns", "Czech inanimate nouns", "Czech lemmas", "Czech masculine inanimate nouns", "Czech masculine nouns", "Czech nouns", "Czech terms borrowed from German", "Czech terms derived from English", "Czech terms derived from German", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "cs:Alcoholic beverages" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "de", "3": "Rum", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "German Rum", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "de", "3": "Rum" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Rum", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "en", "3": "rum" }, "expansion": "English rum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rumbullion" }, "expansion": "rumbullion", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Rum, from English rum, originally rumbullion.", "forms": [ { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumů", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rume", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "rum m inan", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rum" ], "links": [ [ "rum", "rum#English" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈrum]" } ], "word": "rum" } { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns", "Czech inanimate nouns", "Czech lemmas", "Czech masculine inanimate nouns", "Czech masculine nouns", "Czech nouns", "Czech terms borrowed from German", "Czech terms derived from German", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "cs:Alcoholic beverages" ], "derived": [ { "word": "rumiště" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "de", "3": "Rummel", "4": "", "5": "bustle" }, "expansion": "German Rummel (“bustle”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from German Rummel (“bustle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumů", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rume", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "rum m inan", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rubble" ], "links": [ [ "rubble", "rubble" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "suť" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈrum]" } ], "word": "rum" } { "categories": [ "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish neuter nouns", "Danish non-lemma forms", "Danish nouns", "Danish terms derived from Old Norse", "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Danish terms inherited from Old Norse", "Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Danish verb forms", "Rhymes:Danish/ɔm", "Rhymes:Danish/ɔm/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "aftrædelsesrum" }, { "word": "aktivitetsrum" }, { "word": "arbejdsrum" }, { "word": "backstagerum" }, { "word": "baderum" }, { "word": "bagrum" }, { "word": "beboelsesrum" }, { "word": "bederum" }, { "word": "beskyttelsesrum" }, { "word": "bollerum" }, { "word": "børnerum" }, { "word": "computerrum" }, { "word": "depotrum" }, { "word": "ekkorum" }, { "word": "fitnessrum" }, { "word": "fixerum" }, { "word": "forrum" }, { "word": "fryserum" }, { "word": "fyrrum" }, { "word": "fællesrum" }, { "word": "førerrum" }, { "word": "gennemgangsrum" }, { "word": "grupperum" }, { "word": "gæsterum" }, { "word": "gårdrum" }, { "word": "handlerum" }, { "word": "hobbyrum" }, { "word": "hvilerum" }, { "word": "kedelrum" }, { "word": "kirkerum" }, { "word": "klipperum" }, { "word": "kommandorum" }, { "word": "konferencerum" }, { "word": "kontrolrum" }, { "word": "kælderrum" }, { "word": "kølerum" }, { "word": "lagerrum" }, { "word": "legerum" }, { "word": "loftrum" }, { "word": "loftsrum" }, { "word": "mandskabsrum" }, { "word": "maskinrum" }, { "word": "motionsrum" }, { "word": "musikrum" }, { "word": "møderum" }, { "word": "omklædningsrum" }, { "word": "operationsrum" }, { "word": "operatørrum" }, { "word": "opholdsrum" }, { "word": "panikrum" }, { "word": "personalerum" }, { "word": "portrum" }, { "word": "prøverum" }, { "word": "puderum" }, { "word": "pulterrum" }, { "word": "puslerum" }, { "word": "redigeringsrum" }, { "word": "redskabsrum" }, { "word": "refleksionsrum" }, { "word": "rygerrum" }, { "word": "rygerum" }, { "word": "scenerum" }, { "word": "siderum" }, { "word": "sikringsrum" }, { "word": "situationsrum" }, { "word": "skralderum" }, { "word": "sminkerum" }, { "word": "soverum" }, { "word": "stillerum" }, { "word": "stofindtagelsesrum" }, { "word": "sundhedsrum" }, { "word": "teaterrum" }, { "word": "tilflugtsrum" }, { "word": "toiletrum" }, { "word": "trapperum" }, { "word": "tørrerum" }, { "word": "uderum" }, { "word": "udstillingsrum" }, { "word": "vagtrum" }, { "word": "vaskerum" }, { "word": "venterum" }, { "word": "viktualierum" }, { "word": "bagagerum" }, { "word": "handskerum" }, { "word": "lastrum" }, { "word": "motorrum" }, { "word": "ovnrum" }, { "word": "stuverum" }, { "word": "varerum" }, { "word": "albuerum" }, { "word": "billedrum" }, { "word": "byrum" }, { "word": "chatrum" }, { "word": "enrum" }, { "word": "frirum" }, { "word": "gaderum" }, { "word": "hjerterum" }, { "word": "hulrum" }, { "word": "husrum" }, { "word": "livsrum" }, { "word": "luftrum" }, { "word": "manøvrerum" }, { "word": "mellemrum" }, { "word": "mulighedsrum" }, { "word": "pusterum" }, { "word": "råderum" }, { "word": "spillerum" }, { "word": "sømmerum" }, { "word": "sømrum" }, { "word": "tidsrum" }, { "word": "tomrum" }, { "word": "trummerum" }, { "word": "udfaldsrum" }, { "word": "verdensrum" }, { "word": "vådrum" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "rúm" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rúm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rūmą", "4": "", "5": "room, open space" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūmą (“room, open space”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "room" }, "expansion": "English room", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Raum" }, "expansion": "German Raum", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ruim" }, "expansion": "Dutch ruim", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍂𐌿𐌼" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌼 (rum)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rúm, from Proto-Germanic *rūmą (“room, open space”), cognate with English room, German Raum, Dutch ruim, Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌼 (rum).", "forms": [ { "form": "rummet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rum", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rummet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rummene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rums", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rummets", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rums", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rummenes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "rum", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "rummet", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rum n (singular definite rummet, plural indefinite rum)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "dc": "1" }, "expansion": "rum n (singular definite rummet, plural indefinite rum)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "dc": "1" }, "name": "da-decl" }, { "args": { "g": "n", "gen-pl-def": "rummenes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "rums", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "rummets", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "rums", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "rummene", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "rum", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "rummet", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "rum" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "room (part of a building)" ], "links": [ [ "room", "room" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "compartment" ], "links": [ [ "compartment", "compartment" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ "Danish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "They chose not to explore space.", "text": "De fravalgte at udforske rummet.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "rumfarttøj (“space vehicle”), rumrejse (“space travel”)" } ], "glosses": [ "space (the universe except Earth and its atmosphere)" ], "links": [ [ "space", "space" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly definite) space (the universe except Earth and its atmosphere)" ], "tags": [ "definite", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/romˀ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʁɔmˀ]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔm" } ], "word": "rum" } { "categories": [ "Danish adjectives", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish non-lemma forms", "Danish terms derived from Old Norse", "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Danish terms inherited from Old Norse", "Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Danish verb forms", "Rhymes:Danish/ɔm", "Rhymes:Danish/ɔm/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "rúmr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rúmr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rūmaz", "4": "", "5": "roomy, spacious, open" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūmaz (“roomy, spacious, open”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "room", "pos": "archaic" }, "expansion": "English room (archaic)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "raum", "pos": "archaic" }, "expansion": "German raum (archaic)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ruim" }, "expansion": "Dutch ruim", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cog", "2": "𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍃" }, "expansion": "Chong 𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍃", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rúmr, from Proto-Germanic *rūmaz (“roomy, spacious, open”), cognate with English room (archaic), German raum (archaic), Dutch ruim, Chong 𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍃. Related to the noun.", "forms": [ { "form": "rumt", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "rumme", "tags": [ "attributive", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumme", "tags": [ "attributive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-infl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "positive" ] }, { "form": "rummere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "rummest", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "rumt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "positive" ] }, { "form": "rumme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "rummere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rummest", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "rumme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "rummere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "rummeste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "definite", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "{{{3}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{comp2}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{4}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup2}}}", "19": "", "2": "adjective", "20": "{{{5}}}", "21": "", "22": "", "3": "neuter", "4": "rumt", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural and definite singular attributive", "8": "rumme", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "n|s", "f3accel-form": "e-form", "f5accel-form": "comd", "f7accel-form": "pred|supd", "f9accel-form": "attr|supd", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rum (neuter rumt, plural and definite singular attributive rumme)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "t", "2": "e", "dc": "1" }, "expansion": "rum (neuter rumt, plural and definite singular attributive rumme)", "name": "da-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rumm", "2": "est" }, "name": "da-infl-adj" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Danish terms with archaic senses" ], "examples": [ { "text": "in the modern language only in the expressions i rum sø (“in open sea”) and rum tid (“long time”)" } ], "glosses": [ "wide, spacious" ], "links": [ [ "wide", "wide" ], [ "spacious", "spacious" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) wide, spacious" ], "senseid": [ "da:spacious" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/romˀ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʁɔmˀ]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔm" } ], "word": "rum" } { "categories": [ "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish non-lemma forms", "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Danish verb forms", "Rhymes:Danish/ɔm", "Rhymes:Danish/ɔm/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "rum", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "rumme" } ], "glosses": [ "imperative of rumme" ], "links": [ [ "rumme", "rumme#Danish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/romˀ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʁɔmˀ]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔm" } ], "word": "rum" } { "derived": [ { "word": "rum cola" }, { "word": "rum rozijnen" }, { "word": "rumboon" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "roem", "3": "rum" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: roem, rum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: roem, rum" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "en", "3": "rum" }, "expansion": "English rum", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rum.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "rum m (uncountable)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rum" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch terms borrowed from English", "Dutch terms derived from English", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Dutch uncountable nouns", "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏm", "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏm/1 syllable", "nl:Distilled beverages" ], "glosses": [ "rum (alcoholic beverage)" ], "links": [ [ "rum", "rum#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rʏm/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʏm" }, { "audio": "Nl-rum.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Nl-rum.ogg/Nl-rum.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Nl-rum.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "rum" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "Rhymes:English/ʌm", "Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable", "en:Distilled beverages" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bay rum" }, { "word": "bush rum" }, { "word": "Cumberland rum butter" }, { "word": "monkey rum" }, { "word": "rum baba" }, { "word": "rum ball" }, { "word": "rum bosun" }, { "word": "rum bud" }, { "word": "rum butter" }, { "word": "rum cake" }, { "word": "rum popo" }, { "word": "rum-runner" }, { "word": "rum tub" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpi", "2": "ram" }, "expansion": "Tok Pisin: ram", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tok Pisin: ram" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "ron", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Asturian: ron", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Asturian: ron" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "ром", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Belarusian: ром (rom)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Belarusian: ром (rom)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "ရမ်", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Burmese: ရမ် (ram)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Burmese: ရမ် (ram)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "rom", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: rom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: rom" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "萊姆", "bor": "1", "tr": "láimǔ" }, "expansion": "→ Chinese: 萊姆/莱姆 (láimǔ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Chinese: 萊姆/莱姆 (láimǔ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "rum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: rum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: rum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "rhum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: rhum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: rhum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kld", "2": "yurraamu", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Gamilaraay: yurraamu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Gamilaraay: yurraamu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Rum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Rum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Rum" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "rum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Czech: rum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Czech: rum" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "rum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: rum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: rum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "rum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Irish: rum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Irish: rum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "रम", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hindi: रम (ram)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindi: रम (ram)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "رَم", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Urdu: رَم (ram)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Urdu: رَم (ram)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "rhum", "3": "rum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: rhum, rum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: rhum, rum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ラム", "bor": "1", "tr": "ramu" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese: ラム (ramu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Japanese: ラム (ramu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "럼", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 럼 (reom)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Korean: 럼 (reom)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "rama", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Maori: rama", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Maori: rama" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "ром", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Mongolian: ром (rom)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Mongolian: ром (rom)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "rom", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: rom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: rom" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "rom", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rom" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "rum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: rum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: rum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "rom", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: rom", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "via French and German" }, "expansion": "(via French and German)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: rom (via French and German)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ром", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: ром (rom), ромъ (rom)\n→ Armenian: ռոմ (ṙom)\n→ Bulgarian: ром (rom)\n→ Georgian: რომი (romi)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Russian: ром (rom), ромъ (rom)\n→ Armenian: ռոմ (ṙom)\n→ Bulgarian: ром (rom)\n→ Georgian: რომი (romi)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "romo", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Spanish: romo", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ron", "bor": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "→ ron", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Spanish: romo; → ron" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "te", "2": "రమ్ము", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Telugu: రమ్ము (rammu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Telugu: రమ్ము (rammu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "รัม", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Thai: รัม (ram)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Thai: รัม (ram)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "ром", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ром (rom)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ukrainian: ром (rom)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zu", "2": "ulwamu", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Zulu: ulwamu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Zulu: ulwamu" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rum", "3": "", "4": "fine, good" }, "expansion": "rum (“fine, good”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "saccharum" }, "expansion": "Latin saccharum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rumbullion" }, "expansion": "rumbullion", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rumbustion" }, "expansion": "rumbustion", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rom", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Romani", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ramboozle" }, "expansion": "ramboozle", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rumfustian" }, "expansion": "rumfustian", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rummer" }, "expansion": "rummer", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nl", "3": "roemer" }, "expansion": "Dutch roemer", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "In common use since by at least 1654, of uncertain origin. Theories include:\n* that it derives from rum (“fine, good”), or from the last syllable of Latin saccharum (given the harsh taste of earlier rum, the first theory is now considered unlikely),\n* that it is a shortening of rumbullion or rumbustion, or\n* that it is from a Romani word for \"strong, potent\" which is (perhaps) the source of ramboozle and rumfustian (but these drinks were not originally made with rum)\n* that it derives from rummer, from Dutch roemer", "forms": [ { "form": "rums", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "rum (countable and uncountable, plural rums)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "baba au rhum" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English uncountable nouns" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Jake tossed down three rums." } ], "glosses": [ "A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses.", "A serving of rum." ], "links": [ [ "distilled", "distilled" ], [ "spirit", "spirit" ], [ "cane", "cane" ], [ "sugar", "sugar" ], [ "molasses", "molasses" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses.", "(countable) A serving of rum." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English uncountable nouns" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Bundaberg is one of my favourite rums." } ], "glosses": [ "A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses.", "A kind or brand of rum." ], "links": [ [ "distilled", "distilled" ], [ "spirit", "spirit" ], [ "cane", "cane" ], [ "sugar", "sugar" ], [ "molasses", "molasses" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses.", "(countable) A kind or brand of rum." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English uncountable nouns" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The Royal Navy used to issue a rum ration to sailors." }, { "text": "Coordinate term: grog" } ], "glosses": [ "A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses." ], "links": [ [ "distilled", "distilled" ], [ "spirit", "spirit" ], [ "cane", "cane" ], [ "sugar", "sugar" ], [ "molasses", "molasses" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "A strange person or thing." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, slang) A strange person or thing." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "slang", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1729, Jonathan Swift, The Grand Question Debated of Hamilton's Bawn", "text": "No company comes / But a rabble of tenants, and rusty dull rums.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A country parson." ], "links": [ [ "country", "country" ], [ "parson", "parson" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, slang) A country parson." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "slang", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹʌm/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌm" }, { "audio": "en-us-rum.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg/En-us-rum.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "spirit", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "rumbullion" }, { "sense": "odd person", "word": "odd duck" }, { "word": "strange fish" }, { "word": "weirdo" }, { "word": "strange person" }, { "sense": "odd thing", "word": "abnormality" }, { "word": "deviant" }, { "word": "outlier" }, { "word": "anomaly" }, { "tags": [ "Philippines" ], "word": "rhum" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rum" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ram", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "رَم" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ṙom", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "ռոմ" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ron" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rom" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "rom", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ром" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ram", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "রাম" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rom", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ром" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ram", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "ရမ်" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rom" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "lam¹ zau²", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "冧酒" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "蘭姆酒" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lánmǔjiǔ", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "兰姆酒" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "萊姆酒" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "láimǔjiǔ", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "莱姆酒" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lǎngmǔjiǔ", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "朗姆酒" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "romm" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rum" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "rom" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rum" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rumo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rumm" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "romm" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rommi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rhum" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ron" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "romi", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "რომი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rum" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "roúmi", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "ρούμι" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "rom", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "רום" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ram", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "रम" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rum" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "romm" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rum" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rum" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ramu-shu", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "ラム酒" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ramu", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "ラム" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "rom", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "ром" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "sraaʼɑmpɨw", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "ស្រាអំពៅ" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "sraa roum", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "ស្រារ៉ូម" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "reom", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "럼" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "rom", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "ром" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "lao ʼǭi", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "ເຫລົ້າອ້ອຍ" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rums" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "romas" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "rum", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "рум" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rum" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rum" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rama" }, { "code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rùmma" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rhunme" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rom" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rom" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ròm" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "rom", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "رم" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rum" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rum" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rom" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rom", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ром" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "рум" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "rum" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rum" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rum" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ron" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "Belize", "masculine" ], "word": "romo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "rom" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "ron" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "rom", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "ром" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "rammu", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "రమ్ము" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lâo ram", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "เหล้ารัม" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ram", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "รัม" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lâo", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "เหล้า" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rom" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rom", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ром" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ram", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "رم" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rom" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rượu rum" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "rum" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "distilled spirit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rym" }, { "code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "distilled spirit", "word": "ulwamu class 1a/2a" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "serving", "word": "rommi" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rom", "sense": "kind or brand", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ром" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "kind or brand", "word": "rommi" } ], "wikipedia": [ "rum" ], "word": "rum" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English terms derived from Romani", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "Rhymes:English/ʌm", "Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable", "en:Distilled beverages" ], "derived": [ { "word": "rum deal" }, { "word": "rum go" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rom", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Romani", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "rom" }, "expansion": "rom", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From the earlier form rome, slang for \"good\"; possibly of Romani origin; compare rom.", "forms": [ { "form": "rummer", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "rummest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rummer" }, "expansion": "rum (comparative rummer, superlative rummest)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "having a rum time", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Fine, excellent, valuable." ], "links": [ [ "Fine", "fine" ], [ "excellent", "excellent" ], [ "valuable", "valuable" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Fine, excellent, valuable." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English dated terms", "English informal terms", "English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "a rum idea; a rum fellow", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1951, C. S. Lewis, Prince Caspian", "text": "\"Can't you see him?\"\n\"Well, I almost thought I did—for a moment. It's such a rum light.\"", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1976, James Herriot, All Things Wise and Wonderful, page 346", "text": "\"She's as 'appy as Larry, but she'll neither move nor eat. It's a rum 'un, isn't it?\" It was very rum indeed.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Strange, peculiar." ], "links": [ [ "Strange", "strange" ], [ "peculiar", "peculiar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, informal, dated) Strange, peculiar." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dated", "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹʌm/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌm" }, { "audio": "en-us-rum.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg/En-us-rum.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "fine, excellent, valuable", "word": "exceptional" }, { "word": "pukka" }, { "word": "top-notch" }, { "word": "excellent" }, { "sense": "strange, peculiar", "word": "bizarre" }, { "word": "queer" }, { "word": "rummy" }, { "word": "strange" } ], "wikipedia": [ "rum" ], "word": "rum" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English terms derived from Romani", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "Rhymes:English/ʌm", "Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable", "en:Distilled beverages" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rom", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Romani", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "rom" }, "expansion": "rom", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From the earlier form rome, slang for \"good\"; possibly of Romani origin; compare rom.", "forms": [ { "form": "rums", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rum (plural rums)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "British English", "English colloquialisms", "English dated terms" ], "glosses": [ "Any odd person or thing." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(British, colloquial, dated) Any odd person or thing." ], "tags": [ "British", "colloquial", "dated" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹʌm/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌm" }, { "audio": "en-us-rum.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg/En-us-rum.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "rum" ], "word": "rum" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "Rhymes:English/ʌm", "Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable", "en:Distilled beverages" ], "derived": [ { "word": "500 rum" }, { "word": "boathouse rum" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rummy" }, "expansion": "rummy", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Shortening of rummy.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "?" }, "expansion": "rum", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "probably etymologically unrelated", "word": "rum-tum" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "The card game rummy." ], "links": [ [ "rummy", "rummy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) The card game rummy." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹʌm/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌm" }, { "audio": "en-us-rum.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg/En-us-rum.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "rum" ], "word": "rum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hif", "2": "en", "3": "room" }, "expansion": "English room", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English room.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hif", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "rum", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Fiji Hindi", "lang_code": "hif", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Fiji Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "Fiji Hindi lemmas", "Fiji Hindi nouns", "Fiji Hindi terms borrowed from English", "Fiji Hindi terms derived from English", "Fiji Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "room" ], "links": [ [ "room", "room" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ruːm/" } ], "word": "rum" } { "derived": [ { "word": "rumballern" }, { "word": "rumeiern" }, { "word": "rumsitzen" }, { "word": "rumstehen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "", "3": "(e)rum" }, "expansion": "German (e)rum", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "herum" }, "expansion": "herum", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "darum" }, "expansion": "darum", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From dialectal German (e)rum, reduced form of herum and in some dialects darum.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "adverb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "am {{{2}}}", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rum", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "rum", "name": "de-adv" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "around", "word": "herum" } ], "categories": [ "German 1-syllable words", "German adverbs", "German colloquialisms", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German terms with IPA pronunciation", "German terms with audio links" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of herum (“around”)" ], "links": [ [ "herum", "herum#German" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) Alternative form of herum (“around”)" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʁʊm/" }, { "audio": "De-rum.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/De-rum.ogg/De-rum.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/De-rum.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "rum" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "romanization", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rum", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "rum", "name": "got-rom" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "𐍂𐌿𐌼" } ], "categories": [ "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "Gothic non-lemma forms", "Gothic romanizations" ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𐍂𐌿𐌼" ], "links": [ [ "𐍂𐌿𐌼", "𐍂𐌿𐌼#Gothic" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "rum" } { "derived": [ { "word": "rumos" }, { "word": "rumaroma" }, { "word": "rumesszencia" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "de", "3": "Rum", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "German Rum", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "de", "3": "Rum" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Rum", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "en", "3": "rum" }, "expansion": "English rum", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Rum, from English rum.", "forms": [ { "form": "rumok", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "back harmony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-o-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumokat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumnak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumoknak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rummal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumokkal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumokért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rummá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rumokká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rumig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "rumokig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "rumként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumokként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumokban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "rumokon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "rumnál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumoknál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumokba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "rumokra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "rumhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumokhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumokból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumokról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumtól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumoktól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumoké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "ruméi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumokéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-pos-otok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rumom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumjaim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumod", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumjaid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rumjai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rumunk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "rumjaink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "rumotok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rumjaitok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rumjuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rumjaik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "rumok", "7": "", "8": "{{{alt}}}", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "rum (plural rumok)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ok" }, "expansion": "rum (plural rumok)", "name": "hu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rum" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rumo", "2": "o" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" }, { "args": { "1pl_pl": "rumjaink", "1pl_sg": "rumunk", "1sg_pl": "rumjaim", "1sg_sg": "rumom", "2pl_pl": "rumjaitok", "2pl_sg": "rumotok", "2sg_pl": "rumjaid", "2sg_sg": "rumod", "3pl_pl": "rumjaik", "3pl_sg": "rumjuk", "3sg_pl": "rumjai", "3sg_sg": "rumja", "n": "", "perspron": "" }, "name": "hu-infl-pos-table" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "Hungarian nouns", "Hungarian terms borrowed from German", "Hungarian terms derived from English", "Hungarian terms derived from German", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hungarian three-letter words", "Rhymes:Hungarian/um", "Rhymes:Hungarian/um/1 syllable", "hu:Alcoholic beverages" ], "glosses": [ "rum (a distilled spirit)" ], "links": [ [ "rum", "rum#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈrum]" }, { "rhymes": "-um" } ], "word": "rum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "en", "3": "rum" }, "expansion": "English rum", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rum.", "forms": [ { "form": "rum", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumanna", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "a rumanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "an rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na rumanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "an rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na rumanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leis an rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na rumanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "rumanna", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "rum", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rum m (genitive singular rum, nominative plural rumanna)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "rum", "3": "rumanna" }, "expansion": "rum m (genitive singular rum, nominative plural rumanna)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "r", "2": "um", "3": "umanna" }, "name": "ga-decl-m4" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish fourth-declension nouns", "Irish lemmas", "Irish masculine nouns", "Irish nouns", "Irish terms borrowed from English", "Irish terms derived from English", "ga:Distilled beverages" ], "glosses": [ "rum" ], "links": [ [ "rum", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "rum" } { "derived": [ { "word": "rum fantasia" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "en", "3": "rum" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English rum", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English rum.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#" }, "expansion": "rum m (invariable)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rùm" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian 1-syllable words", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian indeclinable nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian masculine nouns", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms borrowed from English", "Italian terms derived from English", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian unadapted borrowings from English", "Rhymes:Italian/um", "Rhymes:Italian/um/1 syllable", "it:Alcoholic beverages" ], "glosses": [ "rum (distilled spirit)" ], "links": [ [ "rum", "rum#English" ] ], "tags": [ "invariable", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrum/" }, { "rhymes": "-um" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rhum" } ], "word": "rum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "nds", "3": "Ruum", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Low German Ruum", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "nds", "3": "Ruum" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Low German Ruum", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Low German Ruum.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "rum m inan", "name": "csb-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rum" ], "lang": "Kashubian", "lang_code": "csb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header", "Kashubian inanimate nouns", "Kashubian lemmas", "Kashubian masculine nouns", "Kashubian nouns", "Kashubian terms borrowed from Low German", "Kashubian terms derived from Low German", "Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "room, space" ], "links": [ [ "room", "room" ], [ "space", "space" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrum/" } ], "word": "rum" } { "derived": [ { "word": "rumašk" }, { "word": "rumejza" }, { "word": "rumnosć" }, { "word": "rumny" }, { "word": "rumowaŕ" }, { "word": "rumowaś" }, { "word": "rumowy" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "nds-de", "3": "Ruum" }, "expansion": "German Low German Ruum", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "gml", "3": "rûm" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German rûm", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "osx", "3": "rūm" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon rūm", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*rūm" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rūm", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Low German Ruum, from Middle Low German rûm, Old Saxon rūm, from Proto-West Germanic *rūm.", "forms": [ { "form": "rumk", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "dsb-decl-noun-17", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "rumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumowu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "rumow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "rumam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "rumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "rumami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "rumach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "dim": "rumk" }, "expansion": "rum m inan (diminutive rumk)", "name": "dsb-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rum" }, "name": "dsb-decl-noun-17" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "Lower Sorbian inanimate nouns", "Lower Sorbian lemmas", "Lower Sorbian masculine nouns", "Lower Sorbian nouns", "Lower Sorbian terms borrowed from German Low German", "Lower Sorbian terms derived from German Low German", "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Middle Low German", "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Old Saxon", "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "room, space" ], "links": [ [ "room", "room" ], [ "space", "space" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[rum]" } ], "word": "rum" } { "categories": [ "Old English adjectives", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English masculine a-stem nouns", "Old English masculine nouns", "Old English neuter a-stem nouns", "Old English neuter nouns", "Old English nouns", "Old English nouns with multiple genders", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*rūm" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rūm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "rūm" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon rūm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ruim" }, "expansion": "Dutch ruim", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "rūm" }, "expansion": "Old High German rūm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "rúmr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rúmr", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍃" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍃 (rums)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rūm. Cognate with Old Saxon rūm, Dutch ruim, Old High German rūm, Old Norse rúmr, Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍃 (rums).", "forms": [ { "form": "rūm", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūmne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūmes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūmre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūmes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūmre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūmre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rūma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rūm" }, "expansion": "rūm", "name": "ang-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rūm" }, "name": "ang-adecl" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "spacious, roomy" ], "links": [ [ "spacious", "spacious" ], [ "roomy", "roomy" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "long, extended (of time)" ], "links": [ [ "long", "long" ], [ "extended", "extended" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "liberal, extensive, ample, abundant, bountiful, expansive, generous" ], "links": [ [ "liberal", "liberal" ], [ "extensive", "extensive" ], [ "ample", "ample" ], [ "abundant", "abundant" ], [ "bountiful", "bountiful" ], [ "expansive", "expansive" ], [ "generous", "generous" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ruːm/" } ], "word": "rum" } { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English masculine a-stem nouns", "Old English masculine nouns", "Old English neuter a-stem nouns", "Old English neuter nouns", "Old English nouns", "Old English nouns with multiple genders", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ġerūm" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "roum", "3": "roume", "alt": "roum" }, "expansion": "Middle English: roum, roume", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: roum, roume" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "room" }, "expansion": "English: room", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: room" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*rūm" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rūm", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rūm.", "forms": [ { "form": "rūm", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "rūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "rūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūmas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūmas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūmes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rūme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rūmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "n", "g2": "m", "g3": "", "head": "rūm", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rūm n or m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "g2": "m", "head": "rūm" }, "expansion": "rūm n or m", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rūm" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n" }, { "args": { "1": "rūm", "2": "rūm", "3": "rūm", "4": "rūm", "5": "rūmes", "6": "rūma", "7": "rūme", "8": "rūmum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong a-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "rūm" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m" }, { "args": { "1": "rūm", "2": "rūmas", "3": "rūm", "4": "rūmas", "5": "rūmes", "6": "rūma", "7": "rūme", "8": "rūmum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong a-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "room, space" ], "links": [ [ "room", "room" ], [ "space", "space" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a space of time, an interval" ], "links": [ [ "interval", "interval" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "opportunity" ], "links": [ [ "opportunity", "opportunity" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ruːm/" } ], "word": "rum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "herum" }, "expansion": "German herum", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare German herum.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdc", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "rum", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Pennsylvania German", "lang_code": "pdc", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pennsylvania German adverbs", "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header", "Pennsylvania German lemmas" ], "glosses": [ "around" ], "links": [ [ "around", "around" ] ] } ], "word": "rum" } { "categories": [ "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms borrowed from English", "Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German", "Polish terms derived from English", "Polish terms derived from Middle High German", "Polish terms derived from Old High German", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/um", "Rhymes:Polish/um/1 syllable", "pl:Distilled beverages", "pl:Landforms", "pl:Rocks" ], "derived": [ { "word": "rumowy" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "en", "3": "rum", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "English rum", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "en", "3": "rum" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English rum", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rum.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "rum m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rum" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rum (distilled spirit)" ], "links": [ [ "rum", "rum#English" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "rum (serving)" ], "links": [ [ "rum", "rum#English" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rum/" }, { "rhymes": "-um" } ], "word": "rum" } { "categories": [ "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German", "Polish terms derived from Middle High German", "Polish terms derived from Old High German", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/um", "Rhymes:Polish/um/1 syllable", "pl:Distilled beverages", "pl:Landforms", "pl:Rocks" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gmh", "3": "rūm, roum", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle High German rūm, roum", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gmh", "3": "rūm, roum" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German rūm, roum", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "goh", "3": "rūm" }, "expansion": "Old High German rūm", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rūmą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūmą", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German rūm, roum, from Old High German rūm, from Proto-Germanic *rūmą.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rumach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rumie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rumy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "rum m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rum" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish terms with archaic senses", "pl:Geology" ], "glosses": [ "broken debris, rock crumbs" ], "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "broken", "broken" ], [ "debris", "debris" ], [ "rock", "rock" ], [ "crumb", "crumb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, geology) broken debris, rock crumbs" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rum/" }, { "rhymes": "-um" } ], "word": "rum" } { "forms": [ { "form": "runs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "rum m (plural runs)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rum" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Portuguese 1-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ũ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ũ/1 syllable", "pt:Alcoholic beverages" ], "glosses": [ "rum" ], "links": [ [ "rum", "rum#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʁũ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhũ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁũ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhũ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁũ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈχũ]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁũ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ũ" } ], "word": "rum" } { "forms": [ { "form": "rumuri", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "rumuri" }, "expansion": "rum n (plural rumuri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "rom" } ], "categories": [ "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of rom" ], "links": [ [ "rom", "rom#Romanian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "neuter" ] } ], "word": "rum" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sux", "2": "romanization", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rum", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "rum", "name": "sux-rom" } ], "lang": "Sumerian", "lang_code": "sux", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "rum", "word": "𒀸" } ], "categories": [ "Sumerian entries with incorrect language header", "Sumerian non-lemma forms", "Sumerian romanizations" ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𒀸 (rum)" ], "links": [ [ "𒀸", "𒀸#Sumerian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "rum" } { "categories": [ "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish neuter nouns", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse", "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse", "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Swedish terms with audio links" ], "derived": [ { "word": "arbetsrum" }, { "word": "badrum" }, { "word": "bergrum" }, { "word": "dagrum" }, { "word": "dubbelrum" }, { "word": "duschrum" }, { "word": "enkelrum" }, { "word": "fikarum" }, { "word": "finrum" }, { "word": "förhörsrum" }, { "word": "förrum" }, { "word": "förrådsrum" }, { "word": "förvaringsrum" }, { "word": "hotellrum" }, { "word": "hörnrum" }, { "word": "kapprum" }, { "word": "klassrum" }, { "word": "klubbrum" }, { "word": "krigsrum" }, { "word": "kylrum" }, { "word": "lekrum" }, { "word": "matrum" }, { "word": "miljörum" }, { "word": "omklädningsrum" }, { "word": "panikrum" }, { "word": "pannrum" }, { "word": "provrum" }, { "word": "rumsnyckel" }, { "word": "rumsren" }, { "word": "sammanträdesrum" }, { "word": "skyddsrum" }, { "word": "skötrum" }, { "word": "soprum" }, { "word": "sovrum" }, { "word": "spelrum" }, { "word": "stora rummet" }, { "word": "säkerhetsrum" }, { "word": "tjänsterum" }, { "word": "torkrum" }, { "word": "tv-rum" }, { "word": "vardagsrum" }, { "word": "vindsrum" }, { "word": "väntrum" }, { "word": "andrum" }, { "word": "armbågsrum" }, { "word": "grottrum" }, { "word": "husrum" }, { "word": "hålrum" }, { "word": "livsrum" }, { "word": "luftrum" }, { "word": "mellanrum" }, { "word": "rumslig" }, { "word": "rådrum" }, { "word": "svängrum" }, { "word": "tomrum" }, { "word": "äga rum" }, { "word": "affint rum" }, { "word": "Banachrum" }, { "word": "egenrum" }, { "word": "euklidiskt rum" }, { "word": "fasrum" }, { "word": "funktionsrum" }, { "word": "Hausdorffrum" }, { "word": "Hilbertrum" }, { "word": "kompakt rum" }, { "word": "Minkowskirum" }, { "word": "sammanhängande rum" }, { "word": "vektorrum" }, { "word": "åskådliga rummet" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "rúm" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rúm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rūmą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūmą", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*rowǝ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rowǝ-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rúm, from Proto-Germanic *rūmą, from Proto-Indo-European *rowǝ-.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rummet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rummen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rums", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rummets", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rums", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rummens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rum n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "rum n", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "stem": "rumm" }, "name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "få rum" }, { "word": "ge rum" }, { "word": "plats" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Swedish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I want a flat with two rooms", "text": "Jag vill ha en lägenhet med två rum", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a room (in a building)" ], "links": [ [ "room", "room" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ "Swedish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Do you have room in your bag so that you could put my book in it too?", "text": "Har du rum i din väska så att du kan lägga ner min bok också?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "curved space", "text": "det kröka rummet", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "space, room" ], "links": [ [ "space", "space" ], [ "room", "room" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ "Swedish terms with usage examples", "sv:Mathematics" ], "examples": [ { "english": "linear space", "text": "linjärt rum", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a space" ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "space", "space" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) a space" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɵm/" }, { "audio": "Sv-rum.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Sv-rum.ogg/Sv-rum.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Sv-rum.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "rum" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "p" }, "expansion": "rum pl (Tifinagh spelling ⵔⵓⵎ)", "name": "rif-noun" } ], "lang": "Tarifit", "lang_code": "rif", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "straw", "word": "řum" } ], "categories": [ "Tarifit entries with incorrect language header", "Tarifit lemmas", "Tarifit nouns", "Tarifit pluralia tantum", "rif:Agriculture" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of řum: straw" ], "links": [ [ "řum", "řum#Tarifit" ], [ "straw", "straw" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "plural" ] } ], "word": "rum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpi", "2": "en", "3": "room" }, "expansion": "English room", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English room.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpi", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "rum", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tok Pisin", "lang_code": "tpi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header", "Tok Pisin lemmas", "Tok Pisin nouns", "Tok Pisin terms derived from English", "tpi:Rooms" ], "glosses": [ "room" ], "links": [ [ "room", "room" ] ] } ], "word": "rum" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "10": "", "2": "symbol", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "cat2": "", "f1lang": "en", "f1nolink": "", "f2lang": "en", "f2nolink": "", "f3lang": "en", "f3nolink": "", "f4lang": "en", "f4nolink": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "sc": "Latn", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rum", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "rum", "name": "mul-symbol" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ISO 639-2", "Theknightwho's maintenance category", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "ISO 639-2/B language code for Romanian." ], "links": [ [ "language code", "language code" ] ], "qualifier": "international standards", "raw_glosses": [ "(international standards) ISO 639-2/B language code for Romanian." ] } ], "word": "rum" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "rum", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "rum", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "safflower" ], "links": [ [ "safflower", "safflower" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[zum˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʐum˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɹʊm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] } ], "word": "rum" }
{ "called_from": "page/1498/20230118", "msg": "''A distilled spirit derived fro'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.", "path": [ "rum" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rum", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Zulu: 'ulwamu class 1a/2a', originally 'ulwamu class 1a/2a'", "path": [ "rum" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rum", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Indefinte common singular'", "path": [ "rum" ], "section": "Danish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "rum", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Indefinite neuter singular'", "path": [ "rum" ], "section": "Danish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "rum", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative", "path": [ "rum" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rum", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative", "path": [ "rum" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rum", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive", "path": [ "rum" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rum", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative", "path": [ "rum" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rum", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms", "path": [ "rum" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rum", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative", "path": [ "rum" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rum", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive", "path": [ "rum" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rum", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative", "path": [ "rum" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rum", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article", "path": [ "rum" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rum", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: Tifinagh spelling ⵔⵓⵎ", "path": [ "rum" ], "section": "Tarifit", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rum", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.