See رم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "رم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ram"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: رم (ram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: رم (ram)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "*hram"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian *hram",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "xpr",
"3": "*hram",
"t": "fear, terror"
},
"expansion": "Parthian *hram (“fear, terror”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*θráhma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *θráhma",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سهم",
"t1": "fear",
"tr1": "sahm"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of سهم (sahm, “fear”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Middle Persian *hram, borrowed from Parthian *hram (“fear, terror”), from Proto-Iranian *θráhma. Doublet of سهم (sahm, “fear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رَم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ram",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "رَم",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ram",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "رَم • (ram)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "رَم",
"tr": "ram"
},
"expansion": "رَم • (ram)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 3 37 10 5 30 1 5 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 7 43 1 18 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 13 41 3 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Alcoholic beverages",
"orig": "fa:Alcoholic beverages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to scare, to frighten",
"roman": "ram dâdan",
"word": "رَم دادَن"
},
{
"english": "to shy, to run away",
"roman": "ram kardan",
"word": "رَم کَردَن"
},
{
"english": "to take fright, to shy",
"roman": "ramidan",
"word": "رَمیدَن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shying, taking off from fright"
],
"id": "en-رم-fa-noun-5vJnTZy1",
"links": [
[
"shy",
"shy"
],
[
"taking off",
"take off"
],
[
"fright",
"fright"
]
],
"qualifier": "birds",
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially of animals, birds) shying, taking off from fright"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[räm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[räm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[räm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[räm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:رم"
],
"word": "رم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French Rome",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French Rome.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رُم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "رُم",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "rom",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "رُم • (rom)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "رُم",
"tr": "rom"
},
"expansion": "رُم • (rom)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "Iran"
},
"expansion": "(Iran)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Rome; rum, historical empire and region",
"word": "روم"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Ancient settlements",
"orig": "fa:Ancient settlements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Cities in Italy",
"orig": "fa:Cities in Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Cities in Lazio, Italy",
"orig": "fa:Cities in Lazio, Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Former capitals",
"orig": "fa:Former capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "fa:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "fa:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Places in Lazio, Italy",
"orig": "fa:Places in Lazio, Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Places in the Roman Empire",
"orig": "fa:Places in the Roman Empire",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Regional capitals of Italy",
"orig": "fa:Regional capitals of Italy",
"parents": [
"Regional capitals",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Rome",
"orig": "fa:Rome",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 3 37 10 5 30 1 5 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iranian Persian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (A major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)"
],
"id": "en-رم-fa-name-rxzBMVPf",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English:_Q220"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
],
[
"Lazio",
"Lazio#English"
],
[
"Tiber",
"Tiber"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Metropolitan cities of Italy",
"orig": "fa:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "fa:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Places in Lazio, Italy",
"orig": "fa:Places in Lazio, Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)"
],
"id": "en-رم-fa-name-Y4IDP~Gd",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English:_Q18288160"
],
[
"metropolitan city",
"metropolitan city"
],
[
"Lazio",
"Lazio#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾom/",
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:رم"
],
"word": "رم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rhum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French rhum",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "en",
"3": "rum"
},
"expansion": "English rum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French rhum or directly from English rum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رُم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "رُم",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "rom",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "رُم • (rom)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "رُم",
"tr": "rom"
},
"expansion": "رُم • (rom)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rum"
],
"id": "en-رم-fa-noun-V~ZPG0VX",
"links": [
[
"rum",
"rum"
]
],
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾom/",
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:رم"
],
"word": "رم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "en",
"3": "RAM"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English RAM",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English RAM.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رَم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ram",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "رَم",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ram",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "رَم • (ram)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "رَم",
"tr": "ram"
},
"expansion": "رَم • (ram)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 6 9 2 71 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "fa:Computing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"RAM (computing)"
],
"id": "en-رم-fa-noun-2Pnn4cdF",
"links": [
[
"RAM",
"RAM"
]
],
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾæm/",
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:رم"
],
"word": "رم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"tr": "lm",
"ts": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (lm /ram/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "",
"gloss": "flock",
"tr": "rm",
"ts": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Parthian [script needed] (rm /ram/, “flock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "երամ",
"t": "troop, flock"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian երամ (eram, “troop, flock”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (lm /ram/). Compare Manichaean Parthian [script needed] (rm /ram/, “flock”) and Old Armenian երամ (eram, “troop, flock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رَم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ram",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "رَم",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ram",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "رَم • (ram)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "رَم",
"tr": "ram"
},
"expansion": "رَم • (ram)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rame",
"word": "رمه"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"herd of cattle"
],
"id": "en-رم-fa-noun-wdqp3XVp",
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) herd of cattle"
],
"tags": [
"Iran",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"assemblage of people"
],
"id": "en-رم-fa-noun-LGOVwVuc",
"links": [
[
"assemblage",
"assemblage"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) assemblage of people"
],
"tags": [
"Iran",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[räm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[räm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[räm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[räm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:رم"
],
"word": "رم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian doublets",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Parthian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Parthian terms",
"fa:Alcoholic beverages",
"fa:Computing"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to scare, to frighten",
"roman": "ram dâdan",
"word": "رَم دادَن"
},
{
"english": "to shy, to run away",
"roman": "ram kardan",
"word": "رَم کَردَن"
},
{
"english": "to take fright, to shy",
"roman": "ramidan",
"word": "رَمیدَن"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "رم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ram"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: رم (ram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: رم (ram)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "*hram"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian *hram",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "xpr",
"3": "*hram",
"t": "fear, terror"
},
"expansion": "Parthian *hram (“fear, terror”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*θráhma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *θráhma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سهم",
"t1": "fear",
"tr1": "sahm"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of سهم (sahm, “fear”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Middle Persian *hram, borrowed from Parthian *hram (“fear, terror”), from Proto-Iranian *θráhma. Doublet of سهم (sahm, “fear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رَم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ram",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "رَم",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ram",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "رَم",
"tr": "ram"
},
"expansion": "رَم • (ram)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shying, taking off from fright"
],
"links": [
[
"shy",
"shy"
],
[
"taking off",
"take off"
],
[
"fright",
"fright"
]
],
"qualifier": "birds",
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially of animals, birds) shying, taking off from fright"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[räm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[räm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[räm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[räm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:رم"
],
"word": "رم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Iranian Persian",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from French",
"Persian terms derived from French",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Parthian terms",
"fa:Alcoholic beverages",
"fa:Computing"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French Rome",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French Rome.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رُم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "رُم",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "rom",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "رُم • (rom)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "رُم",
"tr": "rom"
},
"expansion": "رُم • (rom)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "Iran"
},
"expansion": "(Iran)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"english": "Rome; rum, historical empire and region",
"word": "روم"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fa:Ancient settlements",
"fa:Cities in Italy",
"fa:Cities in Lazio, Italy",
"fa:Former capitals",
"fa:National capitals",
"fa:Places in Italy",
"fa:Places in Lazio, Italy",
"fa:Places in the Roman Empire",
"fa:Regional capitals of Italy",
"fa:Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (A major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English:_Q220"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
],
[
"Lazio",
"Lazio#English"
],
[
"Tiber",
"Tiber"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fa:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
"fa:Places in Italy",
"fa:Places in Lazio, Italy"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English:_Q18288160"
],
[
"metropolitan city",
"metropolitan city"
],
[
"Lazio",
"Lazio#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾom/",
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:رم"
],
"word": "رم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from French",
"Persian terms derived from English",
"Persian terms derived from French",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Parthian terms",
"fa:Alcoholic beverages",
"fa:Computing"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rhum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French rhum",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "en",
"3": "rum"
},
"expansion": "English rum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French rhum or directly from English rum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رُم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "رُم",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "rom",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "رُم • (rom)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "رُم",
"tr": "rom"
},
"expansion": "رُم • (rom)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rum"
],
"links": [
[
"rum",
"rum"
]
],
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾom/",
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:رم"
],
"word": "رم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from English",
"Persian terms derived from English",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Parthian terms",
"fa:Alcoholic beverages",
"fa:Computing"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "en",
"3": "RAM"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English RAM",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English RAM.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رَم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ram",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "رَم",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ram",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "رَم • (ram)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "رَم",
"tr": "ram"
},
"expansion": "رَم • (ram)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"RAM (computing)"
],
"links": [
[
"RAM",
"RAM"
]
],
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾæm/",
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:رم"
],
"word": "رم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Parthian terms",
"fa:Alcoholic beverages",
"fa:Computing"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"tr": "lm",
"ts": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (lm /ram/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "",
"gloss": "flock",
"tr": "rm",
"ts": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Parthian [script needed] (rm /ram/, “flock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "երամ",
"t": "troop, flock"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian երամ (eram, “troop, flock”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (lm /ram/). Compare Manichaean Parthian [script needed] (rm /ram/, “flock”) and Old Armenian երամ (eram, “troop, flock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رَم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ram",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "رَم",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ram",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "رَم • (ram)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "رَم",
"tr": "ram"
},
"expansion": "رَم • (ram)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "rame",
"word": "رمه"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"herd of cattle"
],
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) herd of cattle"
],
"tags": [
"Iran",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"assemblage of people"
],
"links": [
[
"assemblage",
"assemblage"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) assemblage of people"
],
"tags": [
"Iran",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[räm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[räm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[räm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[räm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾäm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:رم"
],
"word": "رم"
}
Download raw JSONL data for رم meaning in Persian (10.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.