See رم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for رم meaning in Persian (9.2kB)
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ps", "2": "رم", "bor": "1", "tr": "ram" }, "expansion": "→ Pashto: رم (ram)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Pashto: رم (ram)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "3": "*hram" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian *hram", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "xpr", "3": "*hram", "t": "fear, terror" }, "expansion": "Parthian *hram (“fear, terror”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*θráhma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *θráhma", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "سهم", "t1": "fear", "tr1": "sahm" }, "expansion": "Doublet of سهم (sahm, “fear”)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Likely from Middle Persian *hram, borrowed from Parthian *hram (“fear, terror”), from Proto-Iranian *θráhma. Doublet of سهم (sahm, “fear”).", "forms": [ { "form": "رَم", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ram", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "رَم", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "ram", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "رَم • (ram)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "رَم", "tr": "ram" }, "expansion": "رَم • (ram)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 61 1 26 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 40 19 19 5 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Alcoholic beverages", "orig": "fa:Alcoholic beverages", "parents": [ "Beverages", "Recreational drugs", "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Drugs", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Biology" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "to scare, to frighten", "roman": "ram dâdan", "word": "رَم دادَن" }, { "english": "to shy, to run away", "roman": "ram kardan", "word": "رَم کَردَن" }, { "english": "to take fright, to shy", "roman": "ramidan", "word": "رَمیدَن" } ], "glosses": [ "shying, taking off from fright" ], "id": "en-رم-fa-noun-5vJnTZy1", "links": [ [ "shy", "shy" ], [ "taking off", "take off" ], [ "fright", "fright" ] ], "qualifier": "birds", "raw_glosses": [ "(especially of animals, birds) shying, taking off from fright" ], "raw_tags": [ "of animals" ], "tags": [ "especially" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɾam]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[räm]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[räm]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[räm]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[räm]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ɹæm]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɾäm]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "fa:رم" ], "word": "رم" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "fr", "3": "Rome" }, "expansion": "French Rome", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From French Rome.", "forms": [ { "form": "رُم", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "rom", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "head": "رُم", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "id": "", "tr": "rom", "tr2": "", "tr3": "", "tr4": "" }, "expansion": "رُم • (rom)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "رُم", "tr": "rom" }, "expansion": "رُم • (rom)", "name": "fa-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Iranian Persian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Cities in Italy", "orig": "fa:Cities in Italy", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "fa", "name": "National capitals", "orig": "fa:National capitals", "parents": [ "Capital cities", "Cities", "Polities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Places in Italy", "orig": "fa:Places in Italy", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Rome", "orig": "fa:Rome", "parents": [ "Lazio", "Italy", "Europe", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Rome (the capital city of Italy)" ], "id": "en-رم-fa-name-CFlwrB9e", "links": [ [ "Rome", "Rome#English" ], [ "capital city", "capital city" ], [ "Italy", "Italy#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Iran) Rome (the capital city of Italy)" ], "related": [ { "english": "Rome; rum, historical empire and region", "word": "روم" } ], "tags": [ "Iran" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾom/", "tags": [ "Iranian-Persian" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "fa:رم" ], "word": "رم" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "fr", "3": "rhum" }, "expansion": "French rhum", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "en", "3": "rum" }, "expansion": "English rum", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French rhum or directly from English rum.", "forms": [ { "form": "رُم", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "rom", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "رُم", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "rom", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "رُم • (rom)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "رُم", "tr": "rom" }, "expansion": "رُم • (rom)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rum" ], "id": "en-رم-fa-noun-V~ZPG0VX", "links": [ [ "rum", "rum" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾom/", "tags": [ "Iranian-Persian" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "fa:رم" ], "word": "رم" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "en", "3": "RAM" }, "expansion": "English RAM", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From English RAM.", "forms": [ { "form": "رَم", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ram", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "رَم", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "ram", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "رَم • (ram)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "رَم", "tr": "ram" }, "expansion": "رَم • (ram)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 10 2 74 5 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Computing", "orig": "fa:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "RAM (computing)" ], "id": "en-رم-fa-noun-2Pnn4cdF", "links": [ [ "RAM", "RAM" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾæm/", "tags": [ "Iranian-Persian" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "fa:رم" ], "word": "رم" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "3": "", "tr": "lm", "ts": "ram" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (lm /ram/)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "xpr", "2": "", "gloss": "flock", "tr": "rm", "ts": "ram" }, "expansion": "Parthian [script needed] (rm /ram/, “flock”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "երամ", "t": "troop, flock" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian երամ (eram, “troop, flock”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (lm /ram/). Compare Manichaean Parthian [script needed] (rm /ram/, “flock”) and Old Armenian երամ (eram, “troop, flock”).", "forms": [ { "form": "رَم", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ram", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "رَم", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "ram", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "رَم • (ram)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "رَم", "tr": "ram" }, "expansion": "رَم • (ram)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "rame", "word": "رمه" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "herd of cattle" ], "id": "en-رم-fa-noun-wdqp3XVp", "links": [ [ "herd", "herd" ], [ "cattle", "cattle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) herd of cattle" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "assemblage of people" ], "id": "en-رم-fa-noun-LGOVwVuc", "links": [ [ "assemblage", "assemblage" ], [ "people", "people" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) assemblage of people" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɾam]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[räm]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[räm]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[räm]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[räm]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ɹæm]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɾäm]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "fa:رم" ], "word": "رم" }
{ "categories": [ "Persian doublets", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian", "Persian terms derived from Parthian", "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms", "Requests for native script for Parthian terms", "fa:Alcoholic beverages", "fa:Computing" ], "derived": [ { "english": "to scare, to frighten", "roman": "ram dâdan", "word": "رَم دادَن" }, { "english": "to shy, to run away", "roman": "ram kardan", "word": "رَم کَردَن" }, { "english": "to take fright, to shy", "roman": "ramidan", "word": "رَمیدَن" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ps", "2": "رم", "bor": "1", "tr": "ram" }, "expansion": "→ Pashto: رم (ram)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Pashto: رم (ram)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "3": "*hram" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian *hram", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "xpr", "3": "*hram", "t": "fear, terror" }, "expansion": "Parthian *hram (“fear, terror”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*θráhma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *θráhma", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "سهم", "t1": "fear", "tr1": "sahm" }, "expansion": "Doublet of سهم (sahm, “fear”)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Likely from Middle Persian *hram, borrowed from Parthian *hram (“fear, terror”), from Proto-Iranian *θráhma. Doublet of سهم (sahm, “fear”).", "forms": [ { "form": "رَم", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ram", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "رَم", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "ram", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "رَم • (ram)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "رَم", "tr": "ram" }, "expansion": "رَم • (ram)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "shying, taking off from fright" ], "links": [ [ "shy", "shy" ], [ "taking off", "take off" ], [ "fright", "fright" ] ], "qualifier": "birds", "raw_glosses": [ "(especially of animals, birds) shying, taking off from fright" ], "raw_tags": [ "of animals" ], "tags": [ "especially" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɾam]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[räm]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[räm]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[räm]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[räm]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ɹæm]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɾäm]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "fa:رم" ], "word": "رم" } { "categories": [ "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian proper nouns", "Persian terms borrowed from French", "Persian terms derived from French", "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian", "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms", "Requests for native script for Parthian terms", "fa:Alcoholic beverages", "fa:Computing" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "fr", "3": "Rome" }, "expansion": "French Rome", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From French Rome.", "forms": [ { "form": "رُم", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "rom", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "head": "رُم", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "id": "", "tr": "rom", "tr2": "", "tr3": "", "tr4": "" }, "expansion": "رُم • (rom)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "رُم", "tr": "rom" }, "expansion": "رُم • (rom)", "name": "fa-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "english": "Rome; rum, historical empire and region", "word": "روم" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Iranian Persian", "fa:Cities in Italy", "fa:National capitals", "fa:Places in Italy", "fa:Rome" ], "glosses": [ "Rome (the capital city of Italy)" ], "links": [ [ "Rome", "Rome#English" ], [ "capital city", "capital city" ], [ "Italy", "Italy#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Iran) Rome (the capital city of Italy)" ], "tags": [ "Iran" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾom/", "tags": [ "Iranian-Persian" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "fa:رم" ], "word": "رم" } { "categories": [ "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms borrowed from French", "Persian terms derived from English", "Persian terms derived from French", "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian", "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms", "Requests for native script for Parthian terms", "fa:Alcoholic beverages", "fa:Computing" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "fr", "3": "rhum" }, "expansion": "French rhum", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "en", "3": "rum" }, "expansion": "English rum", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French rhum or directly from English rum.", "forms": [ { "form": "رُم", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "rom", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "رُم", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "rom", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "رُم • (rom)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "رُم", "tr": "rom" }, "expansion": "رُم • (rom)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rum" ], "links": [ [ "rum", "rum" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾom/", "tags": [ "Iranian-Persian" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "fa:رم" ], "word": "رم" } { "categories": [ "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms borrowed from English", "Persian terms derived from English", "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian", "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms", "Requests for native script for Parthian terms", "fa:Alcoholic beverages", "fa:Computing" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "en", "3": "RAM" }, "expansion": "English RAM", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From English RAM.", "forms": [ { "form": "رَم", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ram", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "رَم", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "ram", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "رَم • (ram)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "رَم", "tr": "ram" }, "expansion": "رَم • (ram)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "RAM (computing)" ], "links": [ [ "RAM", "RAM" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾæm/", "tags": [ "Iranian-Persian" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "fa:رم" ], "word": "رم" } { "categories": [ "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian", "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms", "Requests for native script for Parthian terms", "fa:Alcoholic beverages", "fa:Computing" ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "3": "", "tr": "lm", "ts": "ram" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (lm /ram/)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "xpr", "2": "", "gloss": "flock", "tr": "rm", "ts": "ram" }, "expansion": "Parthian [script needed] (rm /ram/, “flock”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "երամ", "t": "troop, flock" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian երամ (eram, “troop, flock”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (lm /ram/). Compare Manichaean Parthian [script needed] (rm /ram/, “flock”) and Old Armenian երամ (eram, “troop, flock”).", "forms": [ { "form": "رَم", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ram", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "رَم", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "ram", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "رَم • (ram)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "رَم", "tr": "ram" }, "expansion": "رَم • (ram)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "rame", "word": "رمه" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Persian terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "herd of cattle" ], "links": [ [ "herd", "herd" ], [ "cattle", "cattle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) herd of cattle" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "Persian terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "assemblage of people" ], "links": [ [ "assemblage", "assemblage" ], [ "people", "people" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) assemblage of people" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɾam]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[räm]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[räm]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[räm]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[räm]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ɹæm]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɾäm]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "fa:رم" ], "word": "رم" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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