See روم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rumi",
"word": "رومی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yâ rumi-ye rum, yâ zangi-ye zang",
"word": "یا رومی روم، یا زنگی زنگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "na rumi-ye rum, na zangi-ye zang",
"word": "نه رومی روم، نه زنگی زنگ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬",
"tr": "Hrōm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (Hrōm)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Ῥώμη",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē, “Rome”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "la",
"3": "Romanus",
"4": "Romani",
"5": "Romans"
},
"expansion": "Latin Romani (“Romans”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (Hrōm), from Byzantine Greek Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē, “Rome”) and Ῥωμανία (Rhōmanía, “Byzantine Empire”), from Latin Romani (“Romans”), from Roma (“Rome”) of uncertain origin. In particular application to central Anatolia, from such use in Seljuk Old Anatolian Turkish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "Rum",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "روم • (Rum)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "Rum"
},
"expansion": "روم • (Rum)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Cities in Italy",
"orig": "fa:Cities in Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "fa:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "fa:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Rome",
"orig": "fa:Rome",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of رُم (Rom): Rome (the capital of Italy)"
],
"id": "en-روم-fa-name-TXbxCMcC",
"links": [
[
"رُم",
"رم#Persian"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or archaic) Synonym of رُم (Rom): Rome (the capital of Italy)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(Rom): Rome (the capital of Italy)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "رُم"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "fa:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Former polities",
"orig": "fa:Former polities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 2 2 8 1 16 3 16 2 2 2 3 1 16 6 2 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 5 3 12 2 18 8 18 5 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 1 1 10 1 16 3 16 1 1 1 3 2 16 6 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 1 1 8 1 18 4 18 1 1 1 2 1 18 7 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 22 8 8 8 11 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dari",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 33 3 3 4 11 7 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 44 17 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 28 5 4 4 13 9 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
16
],
[
36,
40
]
],
"english": "Ancient Rome",
"roman": "rum-e bâstân",
"text": "روم باستان",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
27
],
[
30,
35
]
],
"english": "Roman Republic",
"roman": "jomhuri-ye rum",
"text": "جمهوری روم",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
],
"id": "en-روم-fa-name--2hWd2T8",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome#English"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Byzantine Empire",
"orig": "fa:Byzantine Empire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Former polities",
"orig": "fa:Former polities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of بیزانس (Bizâns), Byzantine Empire (a former country in Europe, Asia and Africa)"
],
"id": "en-روم-fa-name-3uzmikBd",
"links": [
[
"بیزانس",
"بیزانس#Persian"
],
[
"Byzantine Empire",
"Byzantine Empire#English"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, dated) Synonym of بیزانس (Bizâns), Byzantine Empire (a former country in Europe, Asia and Africa)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(Bizâns), Byzantine Empire (a former country in Europe, Asia and Africa)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "بیزانس"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"orig": "fa:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of آناتولی (Ânâtoli), Anatolia (a region of southwestern Asia)"
],
"id": "en-روم-fa-name-exyBc3wa",
"links": [
[
"آناتولی",
"آناتولی#Persian"
],
[
"Anatolia",
"Anatolia#English"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Synonym of آناتولی (Ânâtoli), Anatolia (a region of southwestern Asia)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(Ânâtoli), Anatolia (a region of southwestern Asia)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "آناتولی"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Former polities",
"orig": "fa:Former polities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of امپراتوری عثمانی (Emperâturi 'Osmâni), Ottoman Empire (a former country in Europe, Asia and Africa)"
],
"id": "en-روم-fa-name-vs~6~ZbB",
"links": [
[
"امپراتوری عثمانی",
"امپراتوری عثمانی#Persian"
],
[
"Ottoman Empire",
"Ottoman Empire#English"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, dated) Synonym of امپراتوری عثمانی (Emperâturi 'Osmâni), Ottoman Empire (a former country in Europe, Asia and Africa)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(Emperâturi 'Osmâni), Ottoman Empire (a former country in Europe, Asia and Africa)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "امپراتوری عثمانی"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾuːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ruːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ruːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ruːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rum]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹuːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾum]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shahnama"
],
"word": "روم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "en",
"3": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English Rome",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Rome.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rôm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "rôm",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "روم • (rôm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "rôm"
},
"expansion": "روم • (rôm)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "Dari"
},
"expansion": "(Dari)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Ancient settlements",
"orig": "fa:Ancient settlements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Cities in Italy",
"orig": "fa:Cities in Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Cities in Lazio, Italy",
"orig": "fa:Cities in Lazio, Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Former capitals",
"orig": "fa:Former capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "fa:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "fa:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Places in Lazio, Italy",
"orig": "fa:Places in Lazio, Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Places in the Roman Empire",
"orig": "fa:Places in the Roman Empire",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Regional capitals of Italy",
"orig": "fa:Regional capitals of Italy",
"parents": [
"Regional capitals",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Rome",
"orig": "fa:Rome",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 22 8 8 8 11 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dari",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 33 3 3 4 11 7 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 28 5 4 4 13 9 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (a major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)"
],
"id": "en-روم-fa-noun-nUh1WfR3",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English:_Q220"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
],
[
"Lazio",
"Lazio#English"
],
[
"Tiber",
"Tiber"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Dari"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Metropolitan cities of Italy",
"orig": "fa:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "fa:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Places in Lazio, Italy",
"orig": "fa:Places in Lazio, Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 22 8 8 8 11 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dari",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)"
],
"id": "en-روم-fa-noun-Y4IDP~Gd",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English:_Q18288160"
],
[
"metropolitan city",
"metropolitan city"
],
[
"Lazio",
"Lazio#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Dari"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "fa:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Former polities",
"orig": "fa:Former polities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 2 2 8 1 16 3 16 2 2 2 3 1 16 6 2 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 1 1 10 1 16 3 16 1 1 1 3 2 16 6 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 1 1 8 1 18 4 18 1 1 1 2 1 18 7 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 22 8 8 8 11 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dari",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 33 3 3 4 11 7 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 28 5 4 4 13 9 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
],
"id": "en-روم-fa-noun--2hWd2T8",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome#English"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
],
"tags": [
"Dari",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[roːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "روم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Dari",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from English",
"Persian terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Persian terms derived from English",
"Persian terms derived from Latin",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Persian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rumi",
"word": "رومی"
},
{
"roman": "yâ rumi-ye rum, yâ zangi-ye zang",
"word": "یا رومی روم، یا زنگی زنگ"
},
{
"roman": "na rumi-ye rum, na zangi-ye zang",
"word": "نه رومی روم، نه زنگی زنگ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬",
"tr": "Hrōm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (Hrōm)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Ῥώμη",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē, “Rome”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "la",
"3": "Romanus",
"4": "Romani",
"5": "Romans"
},
"expansion": "Latin Romani (“Romans”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (Hrōm), from Byzantine Greek Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē, “Rome”) and Ῥωμανία (Rhōmanía, “Byzantine Empire”), from Latin Romani (“Romans”), from Roma (“Rome”) of uncertain origin. In particular application to central Anatolia, from such use in Seljuk Old Anatolian Turkish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "Rum",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "روم • (Rum)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "Rum"
},
"expansion": "روم • (Rum)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses",
"Persian terms with obsolete senses",
"fa:Cities in Italy",
"fa:National capitals",
"fa:Places in Italy",
"fa:Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of رُم (Rom): Rome (the capital of Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"رُم",
"رم#Persian"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or archaic) Synonym of رُم (Rom): Rome (the capital of Italy)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(Rom): Rome (the capital of Italy)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "رُم"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with historical senses",
"Persian terms with usage examples",
"fa:Ancient Rome",
"fa:Former polities"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
16
],
[
36,
40
]
],
"english": "Ancient Rome",
"roman": "rum-e bâstân",
"text": "روم باستان",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
27
],
[
30,
35
]
],
"english": "Roman Republic",
"roman": "jomhuri-ye rum",
"text": "جمهوری روم",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome#English"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian dated terms",
"Persian terms with historical senses",
"fa:Byzantine Empire",
"fa:Former polities"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of بیزانس (Bizâns), Byzantine Empire (a former country in Europe, Asia and Africa)"
],
"links": [
[
"بیزانس",
"بیزانس#Persian"
],
[
"Byzantine Empire",
"Byzantine Empire#English"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, dated) Synonym of بیزانس (Bizâns), Byzantine Empire (a former country in Europe, Asia and Africa)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(Bizâns), Byzantine Empire (a former country in Europe, Asia and Africa)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "بیزانس"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses",
"fa:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of آناتولی (Ânâtoli), Anatolia (a region of southwestern Asia)"
],
"links": [
[
"آناتولی",
"آناتولی#Persian"
],
[
"Anatolia",
"Anatolia#English"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Synonym of آناتولی (Ânâtoli), Anatolia (a region of southwestern Asia)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(Ânâtoli), Anatolia (a region of southwestern Asia)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "آناتولی"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian dated terms",
"Persian terms with historical senses",
"fa:Former polities"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of امپراتوری عثمانی (Emperâturi 'Osmâni), Ottoman Empire (a former country in Europe, Asia and Africa)"
],
"links": [
[
"امپراتوری عثمانی",
"امپراتوری عثمانی#Persian"
],
[
"Ottoman Empire",
"Ottoman Empire#English"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, dated) Synonym of امپراتوری عثمانی (Emperâturi 'Osmâni), Ottoman Empire (a former country in Europe, Asia and Africa)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(Emperâturi 'Osmâni), Ottoman Empire (a former country in Europe, Asia and Africa)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "امپراتوری عثمانی"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾuːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ruːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ruːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ruːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rum]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹuːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾum]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shahnama"
],
"word": "روم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Dari",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from English",
"Persian terms derived from English",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "en",
"3": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English Rome",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Rome.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rôm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "rôm",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "روم • (rôm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "rôm"
},
"expansion": "روم • (rôm)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "Dari"
},
"expansion": "(Dari)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fa:Ancient settlements",
"fa:Cities in Italy",
"fa:Cities in Lazio, Italy",
"fa:Former capitals",
"fa:National capitals",
"fa:Places in Italy",
"fa:Places in Lazio, Italy",
"fa:Places in the Roman Empire",
"fa:Regional capitals of Italy",
"fa:Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (a major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English:_Q220"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
],
[
"Lazio",
"Lazio#English"
],
[
"Tiber",
"Tiber"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Dari"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fa:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
"fa:Places in Italy",
"fa:Places in Lazio, Italy"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English:_Q18288160"
],
[
"metropolitan city",
"metropolitan city"
],
[
"Lazio",
"Lazio#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Dari"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with historical senses",
"fa:Ancient Rome",
"fa:Former polities"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome#English"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
],
"tags": [
"Dari",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[roːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "روم"
}
Download raw JSONL data for روم meaning in Persian (9.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.