"rom" meaning in Romanian

See rom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [rom]
Etymology: Borrowed from Romani rrom, from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”) or डोम्ब (ḍomba). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|rom|rrom}} Borrowed from Romani rrom, {{der|ro|sa|डोम|t=member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers}} Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”) Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|romi|f=romă}} rom m (plural romi, feminine equivalent romă) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|gpd=romilor|gpi=romi|gsd=romului|gsi=rom|n=|npd=romii|npi=romi|nsd=romul|nsi=rom|vp=romilor|vs=romule|vs2=}} Forms: romi [plural], equivalent romă [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], rom [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], romul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], romi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], romii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], rom [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], romului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], romi [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], romilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], romule [singular, vocative], romilor [plural, vocative]
  1. a Romani person, a Rom Tags: masculine Synonyms: țigan [offensive]
    Sense id: en-rom-ro-noun-U7mvSCSU Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Alcoholic beverages Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 92 8 Disambiguation of Alcoholic beverages: 91 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [rom]
Etymology: Borrowed from French rhum or German Rum. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|fr|rhum}} Borrowed from French rhum, {{bor|ro|de|Rum}} German Rum Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|romuri}} rom n (plural romuri) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|gpd=romurilor|gpi=romuri|gsd=romului|gsi=rom|n=|npd=romurile|npi=romuri|nsd=romul|nsi=rom|vp=romurilor|vs=romule}} Forms: romuri [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], rom [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], romul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], romuri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], romurile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], rom [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], romului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], romuri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], romurilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], romule [singular, vocative], romurilor [plural, vocative]
  1. rum Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-rom-ro-noun-V~ZPG0VX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "rrom",
      "rrom#Romani"
    ],
    [
      "डोम",
      "डोम#Sanskrit"
    ],
    [
      "डोम्ब",
      "डोम्ब#Sanskrit"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "rom",
        "3": "rrom"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Romani rrom",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "डोम",
        "t": "member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romani rrom, from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”) or डोम्ब (ḍomba).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "romi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equivalent romă",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "romi",
        "f": "romă"
      },
      "expansion": "rom m (plural romi, feminine equivalent romă)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gpd": "romilor",
        "gpi": "romi",
        "gsd": "romului",
        "gsi": "rom",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "romii",
        "npi": "romi",
        "nsd": "romul",
        "nsi": "rom",
        "vp": "romilor",
        "vs": "romule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Alcoholic beverages",
          "orig": "ro:Alcoholic beverages",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Romani person, a Rom"
      ],
      "id": "en-rom-ro-noun-U7mvSCSU",
      "links": [
        [
          "Romani",
          "Romani"
        ],
        [
          "Rom",
          "Rom"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "offensive"
          ],
          "word": "țigan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rom]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rom"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "rhum",
      "rhum#French"
    ],
    [
      "Rum",
      "Rum#German"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "rhum"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French rhum",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Rum"
      },
      "expansion": "German Rum",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French rhum or German Rum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "romuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "romuri"
      },
      "expansion": "rom n (plural romuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gpd": "romurilor",
        "gpi": "romuri",
        "gsd": "romului",
        "gsi": "rom",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "romurile",
        "npi": "romuri",
        "nsd": "romul",
        "nsi": "rom",
        "vp": "romurilor",
        "vs": "romule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rum"
      ],
      "id": "en-rom-ro-noun-V~ZPG0VX",
      "links": [
        [
          "rum",
          "rum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rom]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rom"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 24 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian masculine nouns",
    "Romanian neuter nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from German",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Romani",
    "Romanian terms derived from French",
    "Romanian terms derived from German",
    "Romanian terms derived from Romani",
    "Romanian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "ro:Alcoholic beverages"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "rrom",
      "rrom#Romani"
    ],
    [
      "डोम",
      "डोम#Sanskrit"
    ],
    [
      "डोम्ब",
      "डोम्ब#Sanskrit"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "rom",
        "3": "rrom"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Romani rrom",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "डोम",
        "t": "member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romani rrom, from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”) or डोम्ब (ḍomba).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "romi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equivalent romă",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "romi",
        "f": "romă"
      },
      "expansion": "rom m (plural romi, feminine equivalent romă)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gpd": "romilor",
        "gpi": "romi",
        "gsd": "romului",
        "gsi": "rom",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "romii",
        "npi": "romi",
        "nsd": "romul",
        "nsi": "rom",
        "vp": "romilor",
        "vs": "romule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a Romani person, a Rom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Romani",
          "Romani"
        ],
        [
          "Rom",
          "Rom"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "offensive"
          ],
          "word": "țigan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rom]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rom"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 24 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian neuter nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from German",
    "Romanian terms derived from French",
    "Romanian terms derived from German",
    "ro:Alcoholic beverages"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "rhum",
      "rhum#French"
    ],
    [
      "Rum",
      "Rum#German"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "rhum"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French rhum",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Rum"
      },
      "expansion": "German Rum",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French rhum or German Rum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "romuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "romurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "romuri"
      },
      "expansion": "rom n (plural romuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gpd": "romurilor",
        "gpi": "romuri",
        "gsd": "romului",
        "gsi": "rom",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "romurile",
        "npi": "romuri",
        "nsd": "romul",
        "nsi": "rom",
        "vp": "romurilor",
        "vs": "romule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rum",
          "rum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rom]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rom"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rom meaning in Romanian (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.