"țigan" meaning in Romanian

See țigan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /t͡siˈɡan/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-țigan.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from a South Slavic (a)ciganinŭ (cf. Church Slavonic циганинъ (ciganinŭ)), from early modern Greek or late Byzantine Greek τσιγγάνος (tsingános) or ατσίγγανος (atsínganos), variant of Ἀθίγγανος (Athínganos), ultimately from either a word meaning "untouchable"(a compound of privative ἀ- (a-) + θιγγάνω (thingánō, “to touch”)), or the name of a Christian sect. Compare Russian цыган (cygan), Hungarian cigány and German Zigeuner, which are from the same Greek source (as well as Italian zingaro, French tzigane, ultimately). Etymology templates: {{bor|ro|sla|-}} Slavic, {{m|cu|циганинъ}} циганинъ (ciganinŭ), {{der|ro|el|-}} Greek, {{der|ro|gkm|τσιγγάνος}} Byzantine Greek τσιγγάνος (tsingános), {{m|gkm|ατσίγγανος}} ατσίγγανος (atsínganos), {{m|gkm|Ἀθίγγανος}} Ἀθίγγανος (Athínganos), {{m|grc|ἀ-}} ἀ- (a-), {{m|grc|θιγγάνω|t=to touch}} θιγγάνω (thingánō, “to touch”), {{cog|ru|цыган}} Russian цыган (cygan), {{cog|hu|cigány}} Hungarian cigány, {{cog|de|Zigeuner}} German Zigeuner, {{cog|it|zingaro}} Italian zingaro, {{cog|fr|tzigane}} French tzigane Head templates: {{ro-adj|4}} țigan m or n (feminine singular țigană, masculine plural țigani, feminine and neuter plural țigane) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-adj|țigan|țigană|țigani|țigane|țiganul|țigana|țiganii|țiganele|țiganului|țiganei|țiganelor|țiganilor}} Forms: țigană [feminine, singular], țigani [masculine, plural], țigane [feminine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], țigan [accusative, indefinite, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], țigană [accusative, feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], țigani [accusative, indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], țigane [accusative, feminine, indefinite, neuter, nominative, plural], țiganul [accusative, definite, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], țigana [accusative, definite, feminine, nominative, singular], țiganii [accusative, definite, masculine, nominative, plural], țiganele [accusative, definite, feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], țigan [dative, genitive, indefinite, masculine, neuter, singular], țigane [dative, feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], țigani [dative, genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], țigane [dative, feminine, genitive, indefinite, neuter, plural], țiganului [dative, definite, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], țiganei [dative, definite, feminine, genitive, singular], țiganelor [dative, definite, genitive, masculine, plural], țiganilor [dative, definite, feminine, genitive, neuter, plural]
  1. (sometimes offensive, ethnonym) Gypsy Tags: masculine, neuter, offensive, sometimes Derived forms: țigănaș, țigănesc, țigănește, țigăni, țigănie, țigănime, țigănuș
    Sense id: en-țigan-ro-adj-BT2p8BnM Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Noun

IPA: /t͡siˈɡan/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-țigan.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from a South Slavic (a)ciganinŭ (cf. Church Slavonic циганинъ (ciganinŭ)), from early modern Greek or late Byzantine Greek τσιγγάνος (tsingános) or ατσίγγανος (atsínganos), variant of Ἀθίγγανος (Athínganos), ultimately from either a word meaning "untouchable"(a compound of privative ἀ- (a-) + θιγγάνω (thingánō, “to touch”)), or the name of a Christian sect. Compare Russian цыган (cygan), Hungarian cigány and German Zigeuner, which are from the same Greek source (as well as Italian zingaro, French tzigane, ultimately). Etymology templates: {{bor|ro|sla|-}} Slavic, {{m|cu|циганинъ}} циганинъ (ciganinŭ), {{der|ro|el|-}} Greek, {{der|ro|gkm|τσιγγάνος}} Byzantine Greek τσιγγάνος (tsingános), {{m|gkm|ατσίγγανος}} ατσίγγανος (atsínganos), {{m|gkm|Ἀθίγγανος}} Ἀθίγγανος (Athínganos), {{m|grc|ἀ-}} ἀ- (a-), {{m|grc|θιγγάνω|t=to touch}} θιγγάνω (thingánō, “to touch”), {{cog|ru|цыган}} Russian цыган (cygan), {{cog|hu|cigány}} Hungarian cigány, {{cog|de|Zigeuner}} German Zigeuner, {{cog|it|zingaro}} Italian zingaro, {{cog|fr|tzigane}} French tzigane Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|țigani|f=țigancă}} țigan m (plural țigani, feminine equivalent țigancă) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=m|gpd=țiganilor|gpi=țigani|gsd=țiganului|gsi=țigan|n=|npd=țiganii|npi=țigani|nsd=țiganul|nsi=țigan|vp=țiganilor|vs=țiganule|vs2=}} Forms: țigani [plural], equivalent țigancă [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], țigan [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un țigan [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], țiganul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], țigani [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște țigani [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], țiganii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], țigan [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui țigan [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], țiganului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], țigani [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor țigani [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], țiganilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], țiganule [singular, vocative], țiganilor [plural, vocative]
  1. (now sometimes, offensive) Gypsy Tags: masculine, offensive, sometimes
    Sense id: en-țigan-ro-noun-BT2p8BnM Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for țigan meaning in Romanian (10.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "циганинъ"
      },
      "expansion": "циганинъ (ciganinŭ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "τσιγγάνος"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek τσιγγάνος (tsingános)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gkm",
        "2": "ατσίγγανος"
      },
      "expansion": "ατσίγγανος (atsínganos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gkm",
        "2": "Ἀθίγγανος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἀθίγγανος (Athínganos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θιγγάνω",
        "t": "to touch"
      },
      "expansion": "θιγγάνω (thingánō, “to touch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "цыган"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian цыган (cygan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "cigány"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian cigány",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Zigeuner"
      },
      "expansion": "German Zigeuner",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "zingaro"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian zingaro",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tzigane"
      },
      "expansion": "French tzigane",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a South Slavic (a)ciganinŭ (cf. Church Slavonic циганинъ (ciganinŭ)), from early modern Greek or late Byzantine Greek τσιγγάνος (tsingános) or ατσίγγανος (atsínganos), variant of Ἀθίγγανος (Athínganos), ultimately from either a word meaning \"untouchable\"(a compound of privative ἀ- (a-) + θιγγάνω (thingánō, “to touch”)), or the name of a Christian sect. Compare Russian цыган (cygan), Hungarian cigány and German Zigeuner, which are from the same Greek source (as well as Italian zingaro, French tzigane, ultimately).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "țigani",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equivalent țigancă",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țigan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un țigan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țiganul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țigani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște țigani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țiganii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țigan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui țigan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țiganului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țigani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor țigani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țiganilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țiganule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țiganilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "țigani",
        "f": "țigancă"
      },
      "expansion": "țigan m (plural țigani, feminine equivalent țigancă)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "țiganilor",
        "gpi": "țigani",
        "gsd": "țiganului",
        "gsi": "țigan",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "țiganii",
        "npi": "țigani",
        "nsd": "țiganul",
        "nsi": "țigan",
        "vp": "țiganilor",
        "vs": "țiganule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gypsy"
      ],
      "id": "en-țigan-ro-noun-BT2p8BnM",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gypsy",
          "Gypsy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now sometimes, offensive) Gypsy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "offensive",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siˈɡan/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-țigan.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%9Bigan.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%9Bigan.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%9Bigan.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%9Bigan.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "țigan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "циганинъ"
      },
      "expansion": "циганинъ (ciganinŭ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "τσιγγάνος"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek τσιγγάνος (tsingános)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gkm",
        "2": "ατσίγγανος"
      },
      "expansion": "ατσίγγανος (atsínganos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gkm",
        "2": "Ἀθίγγανος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἀθίγγανος (Athínganos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θιγγάνω",
        "t": "to touch"
      },
      "expansion": "θιγγάνω (thingánō, “to touch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "цыган"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian цыган (cygan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "cigány"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian cigány",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Zigeuner"
      },
      "expansion": "German Zigeuner",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "zingaro"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian zingaro",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tzigane"
      },
      "expansion": "French tzigane",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a South Slavic (a)ciganinŭ (cf. Church Slavonic циганинъ (ciganinŭ)), from early modern Greek or late Byzantine Greek τσιγγάνος (tsingános) or ατσίγγανος (atsínganos), variant of Ἀθίγγανος (Athínganos), ultimately from either a word meaning \"untouchable\"(a compound of privative ἀ- (a-) + θιγγάνω (thingánō, “to touch”)), or the name of a Christian sect. Compare Russian цыган (cygan), Hungarian cigány and German Zigeuner, which are from the same Greek source (as well as Italian zingaro, French tzigane, ultimately).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "țigană",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țigani",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țigane",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-adj-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țigan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țigană",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țigani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țigane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țiganul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țigana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țiganii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țiganele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țigan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țigane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țigani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țigane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țiganului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țiganei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țiganelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țiganilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "țigan m or n (feminine singular țigană, masculine plural țigani, feminine and neuter plural țigane)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "țigan",
        "10": "țiganei",
        "11": "țiganelor",
        "12": "țiganilor",
        "2": "țigană",
        "3": "țigani",
        "4": "țigane",
        "5": "țiganul",
        "6": "țigana",
        "7": "țiganii",
        "8": "țiganele",
        "9": "țiganului"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "țigănaș"
        },
        {
          "word": "țigănesc"
        },
        {
          "word": "țigănește"
        },
        {
          "word": "țigăni"
        },
        {
          "word": "țigănie"
        },
        {
          "word": "țigănime"
        },
        {
          "word": "țigănuș"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gypsy"
      ],
      "id": "en-țigan-ro-adj-BT2p8BnM",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gypsy",
          "Gypsy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes offensive, ethnonym) Gypsy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "offensive",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siˈɡan/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-țigan.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%9Bigan.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%9Bigan.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%9Bigan.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%9Bigan.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "țigan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian adjectives",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian masculine nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Slavic languages",
    "Romanian terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Romanian terms derived from Greek",
    "Romanian terms derived from Slavic languages",
    "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Romanian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "циганинъ"
      },
      "expansion": "циганинъ (ciganinŭ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "τσιγγάνος"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek τσιγγάνος (tsingános)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gkm",
        "2": "ατσίγγανος"
      },
      "expansion": "ατσίγγανος (atsínganos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gkm",
        "2": "Ἀθίγγανος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἀθίγγανος (Athínganos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θιγγάνω",
        "t": "to touch"
      },
      "expansion": "θιγγάνω (thingánō, “to touch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "цыган"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian цыган (cygan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "cigány"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian cigány",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Zigeuner"
      },
      "expansion": "German Zigeuner",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "zingaro"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian zingaro",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tzigane"
      },
      "expansion": "French tzigane",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a South Slavic (a)ciganinŭ (cf. Church Slavonic циганинъ (ciganinŭ)), from early modern Greek or late Byzantine Greek τσιγγάνος (tsingános) or ατσίγγανος (atsínganos), variant of Ἀθίγγανος (Athínganos), ultimately from either a word meaning \"untouchable\"(a compound of privative ἀ- (a-) + θιγγάνω (thingánō, “to touch”)), or the name of a Christian sect. Compare Russian цыган (cygan), Hungarian cigány and German Zigeuner, which are from the same Greek source (as well as Italian zingaro, French tzigane, ultimately).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "țigani",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equivalent țigancă",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țigan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un țigan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țiganul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țigani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște țigani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țiganii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țigan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui țigan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țiganului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țigani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor țigani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țiganilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țiganule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țiganilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "țigani",
        "f": "țigancă"
      },
      "expansion": "țigan m (plural țigani, feminine equivalent țigancă)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "țiganilor",
        "gpi": "țigani",
        "gsd": "țiganului",
        "gsi": "țigan",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "țiganii",
        "npi": "țigani",
        "nsd": "țiganul",
        "nsi": "țigan",
        "vp": "țiganilor",
        "vs": "țiganule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian offensive terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gypsy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gypsy",
          "Gypsy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now sometimes, offensive) Gypsy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "offensive",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siˈɡan/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-țigan.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%9Bigan.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%9Bigan.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%9Bigan.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%9Bigan.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "țigan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian adjectives",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian masculine nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Slavic languages",
    "Romanian terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Romanian terms derived from Greek",
    "Romanian terms derived from Slavic languages",
    "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Romanian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "țigănaș"
    },
    {
      "word": "țigănesc"
    },
    {
      "word": "țigănește"
    },
    {
      "word": "țigăni"
    },
    {
      "word": "țigănie"
    },
    {
      "word": "țigănime"
    },
    {
      "word": "țigănuș"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "циганинъ"
      },
      "expansion": "циганинъ (ciganinŭ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "τσιγγάνος"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek τσιγγάνος (tsingános)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gkm",
        "2": "ατσίγγανος"
      },
      "expansion": "ατσίγγανος (atsínganos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gkm",
        "2": "Ἀθίγγανος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἀθίγγανος (Athínganos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θιγγάνω",
        "t": "to touch"
      },
      "expansion": "θιγγάνω (thingánō, “to touch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "цыган"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian цыган (cygan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "cigány"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian cigány",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Zigeuner"
      },
      "expansion": "German Zigeuner",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "zingaro"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian zingaro",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tzigane"
      },
      "expansion": "French tzigane",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a South Slavic (a)ciganinŭ (cf. Church Slavonic циганинъ (ciganinŭ)), from early modern Greek or late Byzantine Greek τσιγγάνος (tsingános) or ατσίγγανος (atsínganos), variant of Ἀθίγγανος (Athínganos), ultimately from either a word meaning \"untouchable\"(a compound of privative ἀ- (a-) + θιγγάνω (thingánō, “to touch”)), or the name of a Christian sect. Compare Russian цыган (cygan), Hungarian cigány and German Zigeuner, which are from the same Greek source (as well as Italian zingaro, French tzigane, ultimately).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "țigană",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țigani",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țigane",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-adj-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țigan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țigană",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țigani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țigane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țiganul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țigana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țiganii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țiganele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țigan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țigane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țigani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țigane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țiganului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țiganei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țiganelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țiganilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "țigan m or n (feminine singular țigană, masculine plural țigani, feminine and neuter plural țigane)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "țigan",
        "10": "țiganei",
        "11": "țiganelor",
        "12": "țiganilor",
        "2": "țigană",
        "3": "țigani",
        "4": "țigane",
        "5": "țiganul",
        "6": "țigana",
        "7": "țiganii",
        "8": "țiganele",
        "9": "țiganului"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Gypsy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gypsy",
          "Gypsy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes offensive, ethnonym) Gypsy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "offensive",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siˈɡan/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-țigan.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%9Bigan.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%9Bigan.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%9Bigan.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%9Bigan.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "țigan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.