"țigan" meaning in All languages combined

See țigan on Wiktionary

Adjective [Romanian]

IPA: /t͡siˈɡan/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-țigan.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from a South Slavic (a)ciganinŭ (cf. Church Slavonic циганинъ (ciganinŭ)), from early modern Greek τσιγγάνος (tsingános) or ατσίγγανος (atsínganos), variant of Byzantine Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos, “untouchable”)(a compound of privative ἀ- (a-) + θιγγάνω (thingánō, “to touch”)), used also as the name of a Christian sect. Compare Russian цыган (cygan), Hungarian cigány and German Zigeuner, which are from the same Greek source (as well as Italian zingaro, French tzigane, ultimately). Etymology templates: {{bor|ro|sla|-}} Slavic, {{der|ro|el|τσιγγάνος}} Greek τσιγγάνος (tsingános), {{der|ro|gkm|ἀθίγγανος|t=untouchable}} Byzantine Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos, “untouchable”), {{cog|ru|цыган}} Russian цыган (cygan), {{cog|hu|cigány}} Hungarian cigány, {{cog|de|Zigeuner}} German Zigeuner, {{cog|it|zingaro}} Italian zingaro, {{cog|fr|tzigane}} French tzigane Head templates: {{ro-adj|4}} țigan m or n (feminine singular țigană, masculine plural țigani, feminine and neuter plural țigane) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-adj|țigan|țigană|țigani|țigane|țiganul|țigana|țiganii|țiganele|țiganului|țiganei|țiganelor|țiganilor}} Forms: țigană [feminine, singular], țigani [masculine, plural], țigane [feminine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], țigan [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, masculine, neuter, singular], țigană [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, singular], țigani [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, masculine, plural], țigane [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, neuter, plural], țiganul [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, neuter, singular], țigana [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], țiganii [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], țiganele [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, plural], țigane [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, singular], țiganului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, neuter, singular], țiganei [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], țiganelor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], țiganilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, plural]
  1. (sometimes offensive, ethnonym) Gypsy Tags: masculine, neuter, offensive, sometimes Derived forms: țigănaș, țigănesc, țigănește, țigăni, țigănie, țigănime, țigănuș
    Sense id: en-țigan-ro-adj-BT2p8BnM Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Noun [Romanian]

IPA: /t͡siˈɡan/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-țigan.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from a South Slavic (a)ciganinŭ (cf. Church Slavonic циганинъ (ciganinŭ)), from early modern Greek τσιγγάνος (tsingános) or ατσίγγανος (atsínganos), variant of Byzantine Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos, “untouchable”)(a compound of privative ἀ- (a-) + θιγγάνω (thingánō, “to touch”)), used also as the name of a Christian sect. Compare Russian цыган (cygan), Hungarian cigány and German Zigeuner, which are from the same Greek source (as well as Italian zingaro, French tzigane, ultimately). Etymology templates: {{bor|ro|sla|-}} Slavic, {{der|ro|el|τσιγγάνος}} Greek τσιγγάνος (tsingános), {{der|ro|gkm|ἀθίγγανος|t=untouchable}} Byzantine Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos, “untouchable”), {{cog|ru|цыган}} Russian цыган (cygan), {{cog|hu|cigány}} Hungarian cigány, {{cog|de|Zigeuner}} German Zigeuner, {{cog|it|zingaro}} Italian zingaro, {{cog|fr|tzigane}} French tzigane Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|țigani|f=țigancă}} țigan m (plural țigani, feminine equivalent țigancă) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=m|gpd=țiganilor|gpi=țigani|gsd=țiganului|gsi=țigan|n=|npd=țiganii|npi=țigani|nsd=țiganul|nsi=țigan|vp=țiganilor|vs=țiganule|vs2=}} Forms: țigani [plural], equivalent țigancă [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], țigan [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], țiganul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], țigani [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], țiganii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], țigan [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], țiganului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], țigani [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, plural], țiganilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], țiganule [singular, vocative], țiganilor [plural, vocative]
  1. (now sometimes offensive) Gypsy Tags: masculine, offensive, sometimes
    Sense id: en-țigan-ro-noun-BT2p8BnM Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "τσιγγάνος"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek τσιγγάνος (tsingános)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "ἀθίγγανος",
        "t": "untouchable"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos, “untouchable”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "цыган"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian цыган (cygan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "cigány"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian cigány",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Zigeuner"
      },
      "expansion": "German Zigeuner",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "zingaro"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian zingaro",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tzigane"
      },
      "expansion": "French tzigane",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a South Slavic (a)ciganinŭ (cf. Church Slavonic циганинъ (ciganinŭ)), from early modern Greek τσιγγάνος (tsingános) or ατσίγγανος (atsínganos), variant of Byzantine Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos, “untouchable”)(a compound of privative ἀ- (a-) + θιγγάνω (thingánō, “to touch”)), used also as the name of a Christian sect. Compare Russian цыган (cygan), Hungarian cigány and German Zigeuner, which are from the same Greek source (as well as Italian zingaro, French tzigane, ultimately).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "țigani",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equivalent țigancă",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țigan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țiganul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țigani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țiganii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țigan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țiganului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țigani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țiganilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țiganule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țiganilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "țigani",
        "f": "țigancă"
      },
      "expansion": "țigan m (plural țigani, feminine equivalent țigancă)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "țiganilor",
        "gpi": "țigani",
        "gsd": "țiganului",
        "gsi": "țigan",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "țiganii",
        "npi": "țigani",
        "nsd": "țiganul",
        "nsi": "țigan",
        "vp": "țiganilor",
        "vs": "țiganule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gypsy"
      ],
      "id": "en-țigan-ro-noun-BT2p8BnM",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gypsy",
          "Gypsy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now sometimes offensive) Gypsy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "offensive",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siˈɡan/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-țigan.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%9Bigan.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%9Bigan.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%9Bigan.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%9Bigan.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Slavery in Romania"
  ],
  "word": "țigan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "τσιγγάνος"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek τσιγγάνος (tsingános)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "ἀθίγγανος",
        "t": "untouchable"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos, “untouchable”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "цыган"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian цыган (cygan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "cigány"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian cigány",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Zigeuner"
      },
      "expansion": "German Zigeuner",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "zingaro"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian zingaro",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tzigane"
      },
      "expansion": "French tzigane",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a South Slavic (a)ciganinŭ (cf. Church Slavonic циганинъ (ciganinŭ)), from early modern Greek τσιγγάνος (tsingános) or ατσίγγανος (atsínganos), variant of Byzantine Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos, “untouchable”)(a compound of privative ἀ- (a-) + θιγγάνω (thingánō, “to touch”)), used also as the name of a Christian sect. Compare Russian цыган (cygan), Hungarian cigány and German Zigeuner, which are from the same Greek source (as well as Italian zingaro, French tzigane, ultimately).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "țigană",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țigani",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țigane",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-adj-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țigan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țigană",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țigani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țigane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țiganul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țigana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țiganii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țiganele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țigane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țiganului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țiganei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țiganelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țiganilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "țigan m or n (feminine singular țigană, masculine plural țigani, feminine and neuter plural țigane)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "țigan",
        "10": "țiganei",
        "11": "țiganelor",
        "12": "țiganilor",
        "2": "țigană",
        "3": "țigani",
        "4": "țigane",
        "5": "țiganul",
        "6": "țigana",
        "7": "țiganii",
        "8": "țiganele",
        "9": "țiganului"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "țigănaș"
        },
        {
          "word": "țigănesc"
        },
        {
          "word": "țigănește"
        },
        {
          "word": "țigăni"
        },
        {
          "word": "țigănie"
        },
        {
          "word": "țigănime"
        },
        {
          "word": "țigănuș"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gypsy"
      ],
      "id": "en-țigan-ro-adj-BT2p8BnM",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gypsy",
          "Gypsy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes offensive, ethnonym) Gypsy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "offensive",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siˈɡan/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-țigan.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%9Bigan.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%9Bigan.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%9Bigan.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%9Bigan.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "țigan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian adjectives",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian masculine nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Slavic languages",
    "Romanian terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Romanian terms derived from Greek",
    "Romanian terms derived from Slavic languages"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "τσιγγάνος"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek τσιγγάνος (tsingános)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "ἀθίγγανος",
        "t": "untouchable"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos, “untouchable”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "цыган"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian цыган (cygan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "cigány"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian cigány",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Zigeuner"
      },
      "expansion": "German Zigeuner",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "zingaro"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian zingaro",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tzigane"
      },
      "expansion": "French tzigane",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a South Slavic (a)ciganinŭ (cf. Church Slavonic циганинъ (ciganinŭ)), from early modern Greek τσιγγάνος (tsingános) or ατσίγγανος (atsínganos), variant of Byzantine Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos, “untouchable”)(a compound of privative ἀ- (a-) + θιγγάνω (thingánō, “to touch”)), used also as the name of a Christian sect. Compare Russian цыган (cygan), Hungarian cigány and German Zigeuner, which are from the same Greek source (as well as Italian zingaro, French tzigane, ultimately).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "țigani",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equivalent țigancă",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țigan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țiganul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țigani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țiganii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țigan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țiganului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țigani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țiganilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țiganule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țiganilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "țigani",
        "f": "țigancă"
      },
      "expansion": "țigan m (plural țigani, feminine equivalent țigancă)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "țiganilor",
        "gpi": "țigani",
        "gsd": "țiganului",
        "gsi": "țigan",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "țiganii",
        "npi": "țigani",
        "nsd": "țiganul",
        "nsi": "țigan",
        "vp": "țiganilor",
        "vs": "țiganule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian offensive terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gypsy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gypsy",
          "Gypsy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now sometimes offensive) Gypsy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "offensive",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siˈɡan/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-țigan.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%9Bigan.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%9Bigan.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%9Bigan.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%9Bigan.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Slavery in Romania"
  ],
  "word": "țigan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian adjectives",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian masculine nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Slavic languages",
    "Romanian terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Romanian terms derived from Greek",
    "Romanian terms derived from Slavic languages"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "țigănaș"
    },
    {
      "word": "țigănesc"
    },
    {
      "word": "țigănește"
    },
    {
      "word": "țigăni"
    },
    {
      "word": "țigănie"
    },
    {
      "word": "țigănime"
    },
    {
      "word": "țigănuș"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "τσιγγάνος"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek τσιγγάνος (tsingános)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "ἀθίγγανος",
        "t": "untouchable"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos, “untouchable”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "цыган"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian цыган (cygan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "cigány"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian cigány",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Zigeuner"
      },
      "expansion": "German Zigeuner",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "zingaro"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian zingaro",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tzigane"
      },
      "expansion": "French tzigane",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a South Slavic (a)ciganinŭ (cf. Church Slavonic циганинъ (ciganinŭ)), from early modern Greek τσιγγάνος (tsingános) or ατσίγγανος (atsínganos), variant of Byzantine Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos, “untouchable”)(a compound of privative ἀ- (a-) + θιγγάνω (thingánō, “to touch”)), used also as the name of a Christian sect. Compare Russian цыган (cygan), Hungarian cigány and German Zigeuner, which are from the same Greek source (as well as Italian zingaro, French tzigane, ultimately).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "țigană",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țigani",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țigane",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-adj-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țigan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țigană",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țigani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țigane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țiganul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țigana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țiganii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țiganele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țigane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țiganului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țiganei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țiganelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țiganilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "țigan m or n (feminine singular țigană, masculine plural țigani, feminine and neuter plural țigane)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "țigan",
        "10": "țiganei",
        "11": "țiganelor",
        "12": "țiganilor",
        "2": "țigană",
        "3": "țigani",
        "4": "țigane",
        "5": "țiganul",
        "6": "țigana",
        "7": "țiganii",
        "8": "țiganele",
        "9": "țiganului"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Gypsy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gypsy",
          "Gypsy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes offensive, ethnonym) Gypsy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "offensive",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siˈɡan/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-țigan.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%9Bigan.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%9Bigan.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%9Bigan.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%9Bigan.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "țigan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for țigan meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "țigan"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "țigan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: sometimes offensive, ethnonym",
  "path": [
    "țigan"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "țigan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: sometimes offensive, ethnonym",
  "path": [
    "țigan"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "țigan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
  "path": [
    "țigan"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "țigan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
  "path": [
    "țigan"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "țigan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
  "path": [
    "țigan"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "țigan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
  "path": [
    "țigan"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "țigan",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.