See rum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Rum",
"Rum#German"
],
[
"rum",
"rum#English"
],
[
"rumbullion",
"rumbullion#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Rum",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "en",
"3": "rum"
},
"expansion": "English rum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Rum, from English rum, originally rumbullion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "rum m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rum"
],
"id": "en-rum-cs-noun-V~ZPG0VX",
"links": [
[
"rum",
"rum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrum]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-rum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-rum.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-rum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-rum.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-rum.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Rummel",
"Rummel#German"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":bor<unc>",
"3": "de:Rummel<t:bustle><ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Rejzek, Jiří (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2007), “rum¹”, in <cite>Český etymologický slovník</cite> (in Czech), Leda</span></span>\n>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"bustle\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Rummel\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"rum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"rum\">\nPossibly borrowed from German Rummel (“bustle”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":bor<unc>",
"3": "['de:Rummel<t:bustle><ref:', <TEMPLATE(['R:cs:Rejzek 2007'], ['rum¹']){} >, '>']",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Possibly borrowed from German Rummel (“bustle”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from German Rummel (“bustle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "rum m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Alcoholic beverages",
"orig": "cs:Alcoholic beverages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rumiště"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rubble"
],
"id": "en-rum-cs-noun-XW4O7NMj",
"links": [
[
"rubble",
"rubble"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "suť"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrum]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-rum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-rum.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-rum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-rum.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-rum.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries referencing missing etymons",
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from German",
"Czech terms derived from English",
"Czech terms derived from German",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"cs:Alcoholic beverages",
"vi:Sea cucumbers",
"vi:Thistles"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Rum",
"Rum#German"
],
[
"rum",
"rum#English"
],
[
"rumbullion",
"rumbullion#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Rum",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "en",
"3": "rum"
},
"expansion": "English rum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Rum, from English rum, originally rumbullion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "rum m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rum"
],
"links": [
[
"rum",
"rum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrum]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-rum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-rum.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-rum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-rum.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-rum.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries referencing missing etymons",
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from German",
"Czech terms derived from German",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"cs:Alcoholic beverages",
"vi:Sea cucumbers",
"vi:Thistles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rumiště"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Rummel",
"Rummel#German"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":bor<unc>",
"3": "de:Rummel<t:bustle><ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Rejzek, Jiří (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2007), “rum¹”, in <cite>Český etymologický slovník</cite> (in Czech), Leda</span></span>\n>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"bustle\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Rummel\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"rum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"rum\">\nPossibly borrowed from German Rummel (“bustle”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":bor<unc>",
"3": "['de:Rummel<t:bustle><ref:', <TEMPLATE(['R:cs:Rejzek 2007'], ['rum¹']){} >, '>']",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Possibly borrowed from German Rummel (“bustle”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from German Rummel (“bustle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "rum m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rubble"
],
"links": [
[
"rubble",
"rubble"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "suť"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrum]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-rum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-rum.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-rum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-rum.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-rum.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rum meaning in Czech (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.