See rum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bay rum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bush rum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Cumberland rum butter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monkey rum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rum baba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rum ball"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rum bosun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rum bud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rum butter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rum cake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rum hole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rum mill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rum popo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rum-runner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rum tub"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sorghum rum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Tok Pisin: ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tok Pisin: ram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "ron",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: ron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: ron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ром",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: ром (rom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: ром (rom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ရမ်",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ရမ် (ram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ရမ် (ram)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "rom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: rom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: rom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "萊姆",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "láimǔ"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 萊姆 /莱姆 (láimǔ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 萊姆 /莱姆 (láimǔ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: rum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rhum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: rhum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: rhum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kld",
"2": "yurraamu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gamilaraay: yurraamu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gamilaraay: yurraamu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Rum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: rum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "rum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: rum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "rum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: rum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "रम",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: रम (ram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: रम (ram)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "رَم",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: رَم (ram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: رَم (ram)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rhum",
"3": "rum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: rhum, rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: rhum, rum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ラム",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ramu"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ラム (ramu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ラム (ramu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "럼",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 럼 (reom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 럼 (reom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "rama",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maori: rama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maori: rama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ром",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: ром (rom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: ром (rom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "rom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: rom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: rom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: rum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: rom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via French and German"
},
"expansion": "(via French and German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: rom (via French and German)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ром",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ром (rom), ромъ (rom) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Armenian: ռոմ (ṙom)\n→ Bulgarian: ром (rom)\n→ Georgian: რომი (romi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ром (rom), ромъ (rom) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Armenian: ռոմ (ṙom)\n→ Bulgarian: ром (rom)\n→ Georgian: რომი (romi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "romo",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Spanish: romo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ron",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ ron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Spanish: romo; → ron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "రమ్ము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: రమ్ము (rammu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: రమ్ము (rammu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "รัม",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: รัม (ram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: รัม (ram)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ром",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ром (rom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ром (rom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "ulwamu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zulu: ulwamu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zulu: ulwamu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "saccharum"
},
"expansion": "Latin saccharum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Romani",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "roemer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roemer",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In common use since by at least 1654, of uncertain origin. Theories include:\n* that it derives from rum (“fine, good”), or from the last syllable of Latin saccharum (given the harsh taste of earlier rum, the first theory is now considered unlikely),\n* that it is a shortening of rumbullion or rumbustion, or\n* that it is from a Romani word for \"strong, potent\" which is (perhaps) the source of ramboozle and rumfustian (but these drinks were not originally made with rum)\n* that it derives from rummer, from Dutch roemer",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rum (countable and uncountable, plural rums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "baba au rhum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jake tossed down three rums."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses.",
"A serving of rum."
],
"id": "en-rum-en-noun-en:Q83376",
"links": [
[
"distilled",
"distilled"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"molasses",
"molasses"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses.",
"(countable) A serving of rum."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q83376"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 4 4 8 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "serving",
"word": "rommi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 4 8 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "serving",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rom"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q83376"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bundaberg is one of my favourite rums."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses.",
"A kind or brand of rum."
],
"id": "en-rum-en-noun-en:Q833761",
"links": [
[
"distilled",
"distilled"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"molasses",
"molasses"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses.",
"(countable) A kind or brand of rum."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q83376"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "kind or brand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ром"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "kind or brand",
"word": "rommi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "kind or brand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rom"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q83376"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Royal Navy used to issue a rum ration to sailors."
},
{
"text": "Coordinate term: grog"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses."
],
"id": "en-rum-en-noun-en:Q833761",
"links": [
[
"distilled",
"distilled"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"molasses",
"molasses"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q83376"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q83376"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 5 2 2 30 1 18 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 7 73 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 3 1 2 12 6 3 2 2 26 1 7 6 1 1 6 1 1 3 2 3 5 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 24 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 2 0 1 15 5 2 1 1 29 1 9 7 0 1 8 1 1 2 1 2 6 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 76 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 6 64 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 73 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 6 68 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 76 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 6 68 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 74 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 6 68 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 72 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 7 75 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 6 68 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 6 68 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 6 72 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 4 79 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 7 72 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 5 79 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 76 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 76 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 6 68 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 7 73 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 6 68 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 73 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 7 74 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 10 65 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 6 68 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 8 71 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 71 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 6 68 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 7 68 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 5 78 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 5 78 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 76 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 6 65 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 6 68 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 6 68 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 5 65 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 76 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 76 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 76 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 76 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 64 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 6 68 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 6 68 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 5 71 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 76 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 7 65 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 86 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 6 77 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 76 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 8 65 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 76 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 6 68 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 5 78 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 77 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 6 68 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 76 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 76 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 5 80 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 6 69 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 7 68 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 76 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 5 67 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 73 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 6 69 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 6 68 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 7 76 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 76 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 76 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 7 73 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 5 72 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zulu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strange person or thing."
],
"id": "en-rum-en-noun-GaBh0DSM",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, slang) A strange person or thing."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 96 1",
"sense": "odd person",
"word": "odd duck"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 1",
"sense": "odd thing",
"word": "abnormality"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1729, Jonathan Swift, The Grand Question Debated of Hamilton's Bawn:",
"text": "No company comes / But a rabble of tenants, and rusty dull rums.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A country parson."
],
"id": "en-rum-en-noun-ksYHDoC4",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"parson",
"parson"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, slang) A country parson."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹʌm/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg/En-us-rum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"sense": "spirit",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rumbullion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strange fish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "weirdo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strange person"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deviant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "outlier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anomaly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Philippines"
],
"word": "rhum"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ram",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙom",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "ռոմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ron"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ром"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ram",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "রাম"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ром"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ram",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "ရမ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "lam¹ zau²",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "冧酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lánmǔjiǔ",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "蘭姆酒 /兰姆酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "láimǔjiǔ",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "萊姆酒 /莱姆酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǎngmǔjiǔ",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "朗姆酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romm"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rumm"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "romm"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rommi"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhum"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ron"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "romi",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "რომი"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rum"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "roúmi",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "ρούμι"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רום"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ram",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "रम"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rum"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "romm"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ramu-shu",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "ラム酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ramu",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "ラム"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "ром"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sraaʼɑmpɨw",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "ស្រាអំពៅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sraa roum",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "ស្រារ៉ូម"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "reom",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "럼"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "ром"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lao ʼǭi",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "ເຫລົ້າອ້ອຍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rums"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romas"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rum",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рум"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rum"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rum"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rama"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rùmma"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhunme"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ròm"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "رم"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ром"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "рум"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rummu"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ron"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"Belize",
"masculine"
],
"word": "romo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "ron"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "ром"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "rammu",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "రమ్ము"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lâo ram",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "เหล้ารัม"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ram",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "รัม"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lâo",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "เหล้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ром"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ram",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "رم"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rượu rum"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rum"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rym"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "ulwamu class 1a/2a"
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rum deal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rum go"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Romani",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the earlier form rome (“good”, slang); possibly of Romani origin; compare rom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rummer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rummest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "rum (comparative rummer, superlative rummest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "having a rum time",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fine, excellent, valuable."
],
"id": "en-rum-en-adj-vvaJhAHl",
"links": [
[
"Fine",
"fine#English"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"valuable",
"valuable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Fine, excellent, valuable."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "fine, excellent, valuable",
"word": "exceptional"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a rum idea; a rum fellow",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1838, Boz [pseudonym; Charles Dickens], Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy’s Progress. […], volume (please specify |volume=I, II, or III), London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "\"Lor, Noah!\" said Charlotte, \"What a rum creature you are! Why don't you let the boy alone?\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 27, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:",
"text": "[H]e stared after Pynsent stupidly, and pronounced to the landlord over the counter that he was a rum one.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1878, Henry James, An International Episode:",
"text": "The young men had exchanged few observations; but in crossing Union Square, in front of the monument to Washington—in the very shadow, indeed, projected by the image of the pater patriae—one of them remarked to the other, “It seems a rum-looking place.”\n“Ah, very odd, very odd,” said the other, who was the clever man of the two.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1951, C. S. Lewis, Prince Caspian:",
"text": "\"Can't you see him?\"\n\"Well, I almost thought I did—for a moment. It's such a rum light.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1976, James Herriot, All Things Wise and Wonderful, page 346:",
"text": "\"She's as 'appy as Larry, but she'll neither move nor eat. It's a rum 'un, isn't it?\" It was very rum indeed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Strange, peculiar."
],
"id": "en-rum-en-adj-QXwTZsQ1",
"links": [
[
"Strange",
"strange"
],
[
"peculiar",
"peculiar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, informal, dated) Strange, peculiar."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"sense": "strange, peculiar",
"word": "bizarre"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dated",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹʌm/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg/En-us-rum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "top-notch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "excellent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "queer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rummy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "strange"
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Romani",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the earlier form rome (“good”, slang); possibly of Romani origin; compare rom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rum (plural rums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rum cull"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any odd person or thing."
],
"id": "en-rum-en-noun-fxLbOUEl",
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, colloquial, dated) Any odd person or thing."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"colloquial",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹʌm/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg/En-us-rum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Shortening of rummy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "rum",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 5 6 6 6 23 6 6 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Distilled beverages",
"orig": "en:Distilled beverages",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "500 rum"
},
{
"word": "boathouse rum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The card game rummy."
],
"id": "en-rum-en-noun-a7hjKKNt",
"links": [
[
"rummy",
"rummy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The card game rummy."
],
"related": [
{
"english": "probably etymologically unrelated",
"word": "rum-tum"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹʌm/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg/En-us-rum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations",
"en:Distilled beverages"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bay rum"
},
{
"word": "bush rum"
},
{
"word": "Cumberland rum butter"
},
{
"word": "monkey rum"
},
{
"word": "rum baba"
},
{
"word": "rum ball"
},
{
"word": "rum bosun"
},
{
"word": "rum bud"
},
{
"word": "rum butter"
},
{
"word": "rum cake"
},
{
"word": "rum hole"
},
{
"word": "rum mill"
},
{
"word": "rum popo"
},
{
"word": "rum-runner"
},
{
"word": "rum tub"
},
{
"word": "sorghum rum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Tok Pisin: ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tok Pisin: ram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "ron",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: ron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: ron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ром",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: ром (rom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: ром (rom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ရမ်",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ရမ် (ram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ရမ် (ram)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "rom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: rom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: rom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "萊姆",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "láimǔ"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 萊姆 /莱姆 (láimǔ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 萊姆 /莱姆 (láimǔ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: rum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rhum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: rhum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: rhum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kld",
"2": "yurraamu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gamilaraay: yurraamu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gamilaraay: yurraamu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Rum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: rum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "rum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: rum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "rum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: rum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "रम",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: रम (ram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: रम (ram)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "رَم",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: رَم (ram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: رَم (ram)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rhum",
"3": "rum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: rhum, rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: rhum, rum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ラム",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ramu"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ラム (ramu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ラム (ramu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "럼",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 럼 (reom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 럼 (reom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "rama",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maori: rama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maori: rama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ром",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: ром (rom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: ром (rom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "rom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: rom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: rom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: rum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: rom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via French and German"
},
"expansion": "(via French and German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: rom (via French and German)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ром",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ром (rom), ромъ (rom) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Armenian: ռոմ (ṙom)\n→ Bulgarian: ром (rom)\n→ Georgian: რომი (romi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ром (rom), ромъ (rom) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Armenian: ռոմ (ṙom)\n→ Bulgarian: ром (rom)\n→ Georgian: რომი (romi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "romo",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Spanish: romo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ron",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ ron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Spanish: romo; → ron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "రమ్ము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: రమ్ము (rammu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: రమ్ము (rammu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "รัม",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: รัม (ram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: รัม (ram)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ром",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ром (rom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ром (rom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "ulwamu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zulu: ulwamu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zulu: ulwamu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "saccharum"
},
"expansion": "Latin saccharum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Romani",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "roemer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roemer",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In common use since by at least 1654, of uncertain origin. Theories include:\n* that it derives from rum (“fine, good”), or from the last syllable of Latin saccharum (given the harsh taste of earlier rum, the first theory is now considered unlikely),\n* that it is a shortening of rumbullion or rumbustion, or\n* that it is from a Romani word for \"strong, potent\" which is (perhaps) the source of ramboozle and rumfustian (but these drinks were not originally made with rum)\n* that it derives from rummer, from Dutch roemer",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rum (countable and uncountable, plural rums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "baba au rhum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jake tossed down three rums."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses.",
"A serving of rum."
],
"links": [
[
"distilled",
"distilled"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"molasses",
"molasses"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses.",
"(countable) A serving of rum."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q83376"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q83376"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bundaberg is one of my favourite rums."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses.",
"A kind or brand of rum."
],
"links": [
[
"distilled",
"distilled"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"molasses",
"molasses"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses.",
"(countable) A kind or brand of rum."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q83376"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q83376"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Royal Navy used to issue a rum ration to sailors."
},
{
"text": "Coordinate term: grog"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses."
],
"links": [
[
"distilled",
"distilled"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"molasses",
"molasses"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q83376"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q83376"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A strange person or thing."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, slang) A strange person or thing."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1729, Jonathan Swift, The Grand Question Debated of Hamilton's Bawn:",
"text": "No company comes / But a rabble of tenants, and rusty dull rums.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A country parson."
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"parson",
"parson"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, slang) A country parson."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹʌm/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg/En-us-rum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "spirit",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rumbullion"
},
{
"sense": "odd person",
"word": "odd duck"
},
{
"word": "strange fish"
},
{
"word": "weirdo"
},
{
"word": "strange person"
},
{
"sense": "odd thing",
"word": "abnormality"
},
{
"word": "deviant"
},
{
"word": "outlier"
},
{
"word": "anomaly"
},
{
"tags": [
"Philippines"
],
"word": "rhum"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ram",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَم"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙom",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "ռոմ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ron"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rom"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ром"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ram",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "রাম"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ром"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ram",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "ရမ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rom"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "lam¹ zau²",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "冧酒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lánmǔjiǔ",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "蘭姆酒 /兰姆酒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "láimǔjiǔ",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "萊姆酒 /莱姆酒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǎngmǔjiǔ",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "朗姆酒"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romm"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rom"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rumo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rumm"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "romm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rommi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhum"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ron"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "romi",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "რომი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rum"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "roúmi",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "ρούμι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רום"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ram",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "रम"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rum"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "romm"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ramu-shu",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "ラム酒"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ramu",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "ラム"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "ром"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sraaʼɑmpɨw",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "ស្រាអំពៅ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sraa roum",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "ស្រារ៉ូម"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "reom",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "럼"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "ром"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lao ʼǭi",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "ເຫລົ້າອ້ອຍ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rums"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rum",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рум"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rum"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rum"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rama"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rùmma"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhunme"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rom"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rom"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ròm"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "رم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rom"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ром"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "рум"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rummu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ron"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"Belize",
"masculine"
],
"word": "romo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rom"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "ron"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "ром"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "rammu",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "రమ్ము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lâo ram",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "เหล้ารัม"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ram",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "รัม"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lâo",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "เหล้า"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rom"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ром"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ram",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "رم"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rom"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rượu rum"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rum"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rym"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "ulwamu class 1a/2a"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "serving",
"word": "rommi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "serving",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rom"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "kind or brand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ром"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "kind or brand",
"word": "rommi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "kind or brand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rom"
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Romani",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable",
"en:Distilled beverages"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rum deal"
},
{
"word": "rum go"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Romani",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the earlier form rome (“good”, slang); possibly of Romani origin; compare rom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rummer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rummest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "rum (comparative rummer, superlative rummest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "having a rum time",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fine, excellent, valuable."
],
"links": [
[
"Fine",
"fine#English"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"valuable",
"valuable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Fine, excellent, valuable."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dated terms",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a rum idea; a rum fellow",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1838, Boz [pseudonym; Charles Dickens], Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy’s Progress. […], volume (please specify |volume=I, II, or III), London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "\"Lor, Noah!\" said Charlotte, \"What a rum creature you are! Why don't you let the boy alone?\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 27, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:",
"text": "[H]e stared after Pynsent stupidly, and pronounced to the landlord over the counter that he was a rum one.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1878, Henry James, An International Episode:",
"text": "The young men had exchanged few observations; but in crossing Union Square, in front of the monument to Washington—in the very shadow, indeed, projected by the image of the pater patriae—one of them remarked to the other, “It seems a rum-looking place.”\n“Ah, very odd, very odd,” said the other, who was the clever man of the two.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1951, C. S. Lewis, Prince Caspian:",
"text": "\"Can't you see him?\"\n\"Well, I almost thought I did—for a moment. It's such a rum light.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1976, James Herriot, All Things Wise and Wonderful, page 346:",
"text": "\"She's as 'appy as Larry, but she'll neither move nor eat. It's a rum 'un, isn't it?\" It was very rum indeed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Strange, peculiar."
],
"links": [
[
"Strange",
"strange"
],
[
"peculiar",
"peculiar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, informal, dated) Strange, peculiar."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dated",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹʌm/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg/En-us-rum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "fine, excellent, valuable",
"word": "exceptional"
},
{
"word": "pukka"
},
{
"word": "top-notch"
},
{
"word": "excellent"
},
{
"sense": "strange, peculiar",
"word": "bizarre"
},
{
"word": "queer"
},
{
"word": "rummy"
},
{
"word": "strange"
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Romani",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable",
"en:Distilled beverages"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rum cull"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Romani",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the earlier form rome (“good”, slang); possibly of Romani origin; compare rom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rum (plural rums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English colloquialisms",
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Any odd person or thing."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, colloquial, dated) Any odd person or thing."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"colloquial",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹʌm/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg/En-us-rum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable",
"en:Distilled beverages"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "500 rum"
},
{
"word": "boathouse rum"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Shortening of rummy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "rum",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "probably etymologically unrelated",
"word": "rum-tum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The card game rummy."
],
"links": [
[
"rummy",
"rummy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The card game rummy."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹʌm/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg/En-us-rum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rum meaning in English (27.2kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''A distilled spirit derived fro'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"rum"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Zulu: 'ulwamu class 1a/2a', originally 'ulwamu class 1a/2a'",
"path": [
"rum"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.