See rum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rum meaning in English (27.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bay rum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bush rum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Cumberland rum butter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monkey rum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rum baba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rum ball"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rum bosun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rum bud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rum butter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rum cake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rum popo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rum-runner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rum tub"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Tok Pisin: ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tok Pisin: ram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "ron",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: ron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: ron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ром",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: ром (rom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: ром (rom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ရမ်",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ရမ် (ram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ရမ် (ram)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "rom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: rom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: rom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "萊姆",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "láimǔ"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 萊姆／莱姆 (láimǔ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 萊姆／莱姆 (láimǔ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: rum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rhum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: rhum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: rhum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kld",
"2": "yurraamu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gamilaraay: yurraamu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gamilaraay: yurraamu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Rum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: rum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "rum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: rum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "rum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: rum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "रम",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: रम (ram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: रम (ram)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "رَم",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: رَم (ram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: رَم (ram)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rhum",
"3": "rum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: rhum, rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: rhum, rum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ラム",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ramu"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ラム (ramu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ラム (ramu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "럼",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 럼 (reom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 럼 (reom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "rama",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maori: rama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maori: rama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ром",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: ром (rom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: ром (rom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "rom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: rom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: rom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: rum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: rom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via French and German"
},
"expansion": "(via French and German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: rom (via French and German)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ром",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ром (rom), ромъ (rom)\n→ Armenian: ռոմ (ṙom)\n→ Bulgarian: ром (rom)\n→ Georgian: რომი (romi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ром (rom), ромъ (rom)\n→ Armenian: ռոմ (ṙom)\n→ Bulgarian: ром (rom)\n→ Georgian: რომი (romi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "romo",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Spanish: romo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ron",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ ron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Spanish: romo; → ron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "రమ్ము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: రమ్ము (rammu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: రమ్ము (rammu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "รัม",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: รัม (ram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: รัม (ram)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ром",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ром (rom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ром (rom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "ulwamu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zulu: ulwamu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zulu: ulwamu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rum",
"3": "",
"4": "fine, good"
},
"expansion": "rum (“fine, good”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "saccharum"
},
"expansion": "Latin saccharum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rumbullion"
},
"expansion": "rumbullion",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rumbustion"
},
"expansion": "rumbustion",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Romani",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ramboozle"
},
"expansion": "ramboozle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rumfustian"
},
"expansion": "rumfustian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rummer"
},
"expansion": "rummer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "roemer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roemer",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In common use since by at least 1654, of uncertain origin. Theories include:\n* that it derives from rum (“fine, good”), or from the last syllable of Latin saccharum (given the harsh taste of earlier rum, the first theory is now considered unlikely),\n* that it is a shortening of rumbullion or rumbustion, or\n* that it is from a Romani word for \"strong, potent\" which is (perhaps) the source of ramboozle and rumfustian (but these drinks were not originally made with rum)\n* that it derives from rummer, from Dutch roemer",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rum (countable and uncountable, plural rums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "baba au rhum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 17 11 11 11 15 0 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jake tossed down three rums."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses.",
"A serving of rum."
],
"id": "en-rum-en-noun-Tbc17SFj",
"links": [
[
"distilled",
"distilled"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"molasses",
"molasses"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses.",
"(countable) A serving of rum."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "76 8 8 7 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "serving",
"word": "rommi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 17 11 11 11 15 0 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bundaberg is one of my favourite rums."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses.",
"A kind or brand of rum."
],
"id": "en-rum-en-noun-oesYmc1F",
"links": [
[
"distilled",
"distilled"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"molasses",
"molasses"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses.",
"(countable) A kind or brand of rum."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "kind or brand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ром"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "kind or brand",
"word": "rommi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 17 11 11 11 15 0 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Royal Navy used to issue a rum ration to sailors."
},
{
"text": "Coordinate term: grog"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses."
],
"id": "en-rum-en-noun-G6-z4e4D",
"links": [
[
"distilled",
"distilled"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"molasses",
"molasses"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 17 11 11 11 15 0 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 7 7 7 24 0 9 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strange person or thing."
],
"id": "en-rum-en-noun-GaBh0DSM",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, slang) A strange person or thing."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 95 1",
"sense": "odd person",
"word": "odd duck"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 92 1",
"sense": "odd thing",
"word": "abnormality"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1729, Jonathan Swift, The Grand Question Debated of Hamilton's Bawn",
"text": "No company comes / But a rabble of tenants, and rusty dull rums.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A country parson."
],
"id": "en-rum-en-noun-ksYHDoC4",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"parson",
"parson"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, slang) A country parson."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg/En-us-rum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"sense": "spirit",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rumbullion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strange fish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "weirdo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strange person"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deviant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "outlier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anomaly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Philippines"
],
"word": "rhum"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ram",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙom",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "ռոմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ron"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ром"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ram",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "রাম"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ром"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ram",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "ရမ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "lam¹ zau²",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "冧酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "蘭姆酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lánmǔjiǔ",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "兰姆酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "萊姆酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "láimǔjiǔ",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "莱姆酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǎngmǔjiǔ",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "朗姆酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romm"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rumm"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "romm"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rommi"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhum"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ron"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "romi",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "რომი"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rum"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "roúmi",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "ρούμι"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רום"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ram",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "रम"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rum"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "romm"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ramu-shu",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "ラム酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ramu",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "ラム"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "ром"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sraaʼɑmpɨw",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "ស្រាអំពៅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sraa roum",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "ស្រារ៉ូម"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "reom",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "럼"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "ром"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lao ʼǭi",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "ເຫລົ້າອ້ອຍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rums"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romas"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rum",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рум"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rum"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rum"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rama"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rùmma"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhunme"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ròm"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "رم"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ром"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "рум"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ron"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"Belize",
"masculine"
],
"word": "romo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "ron"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "ром"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "rammu",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "రమ్ము"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lâo ram",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "เหล้ารัม"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ram",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "รัม"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lâo",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "เหล้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ром"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ram",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "رم"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rượu rum"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rum"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rym"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "ulwamu class 1a/2a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rum"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rum deal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rum go"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Romani",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "rom"
},
"expansion": "rom",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the earlier form rome, slang for \"good\"; possibly of Romani origin; compare rom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rummer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rummest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rummer"
},
"expansion": "rum (comparative rummer, superlative rummest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "having a rum time",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fine, excellent, valuable."
],
"id": "en-rum-en-adj-vvaJhAHl",
"links": [
[
"Fine",
"fine"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"valuable",
"valuable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Fine, excellent, valuable."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "fine, excellent, valuable",
"word": "exceptional"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 11 11 11 15 0 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 7 7 7 24 0 9 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a rum idea; a rum fellow"
},
{
"ref": "1951, C. S. Lewis, Prince Caspian",
"text": "\"Can't you see him?\"\n\"Well, I almost thought I did—for a moment. It's such a rum light.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1976, James Herriot, All Things Wise and Wonderful, page 346",
"text": "\"She's as 'appy as Larry, but she'll neither move nor eat. It's a rum 'un, isn't it?\" It was very rum indeed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Strange, peculiar."
],
"id": "en-rum-en-adj-QXwTZsQ1",
"links": [
[
"Strange",
"strange"
],
[
"peculiar",
"peculiar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, informal, dated) Strange, peculiar."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"sense": "strange, peculiar",
"word": "bizarre"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dated",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg/En-us-rum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "top-notch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "excellent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "queer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rummy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "strange"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rum"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Romani",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "rom"
},
"expansion": "rom",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the earlier form rome, slang for \"good\"; possibly of Romani origin; compare rom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rum (plural rums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any odd person or thing."
],
"id": "en-rum-en-noun-fxLbOUEl",
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, colloquial, dated) Any odd person or thing."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"colloquial",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg/En-us-rum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rum"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rummy"
},
"expansion": "rummy",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortening of rummy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "rum",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 17 11 11 11 15 0 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 7 7 7 24 0 9 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 10 10 10 13 3 4 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Distilled beverages",
"orig": "en:Distilled beverages",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "500 rum"
},
{
"word": "boathouse rum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The card game rummy."
],
"id": "en-rum-en-noun-a7hjKKNt",
"links": [
[
"rummy",
"rummy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The card game rummy."
],
"related": [
{
"english": "probably etymologically unrelated",
"word": "rum-tum"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg/En-us-rum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rum"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable",
"en:Distilled beverages"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bay rum"
},
{
"word": "bush rum"
},
{
"word": "Cumberland rum butter"
},
{
"word": "monkey rum"
},
{
"word": "rum baba"
},
{
"word": "rum ball"
},
{
"word": "rum bosun"
},
{
"word": "rum bud"
},
{
"word": "rum butter"
},
{
"word": "rum cake"
},
{
"word": "rum popo"
},
{
"word": "rum-runner"
},
{
"word": "rum tub"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Tok Pisin: ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tok Pisin: ram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "ron",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: ron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: ron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ром",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: ром (rom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: ром (rom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ရမ်",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ရမ် (ram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ရမ် (ram)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "rom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: rom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: rom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "萊姆",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "láimǔ"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 萊姆／莱姆 (láimǔ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 萊姆／莱姆 (láimǔ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: rum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rhum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: rhum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: rhum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kld",
"2": "yurraamu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gamilaraay: yurraamu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gamilaraay: yurraamu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Rum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: rum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "rum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: rum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "rum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: rum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "रम",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: रम (ram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: रम (ram)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "رَم",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: رَم (ram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: رَم (ram)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rhum",
"3": "rum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: rhum, rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: rhum, rum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ラム",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ramu"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ラム (ramu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ラム (ramu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "럼",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 럼 (reom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 럼 (reom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "rama",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maori: rama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maori: rama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ром",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: ром (rom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: ром (rom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "rom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: rom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: rom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: rum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: rom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via French and German"
},
"expansion": "(via French and German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: rom (via French and German)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ром",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ром (rom), ромъ (rom)\n→ Armenian: ռոմ (ṙom)\n→ Bulgarian: ром (rom)\n→ Georgian: რომი (romi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ром (rom), ромъ (rom)\n→ Armenian: ռոմ (ṙom)\n→ Bulgarian: ром (rom)\n→ Georgian: რომი (romi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "romo",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Spanish: romo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ron",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ ron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Spanish: romo; → ron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "రమ్ము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: రమ్ము (rammu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: రమ్ము (rammu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "รัม",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: รัม (ram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: รัม (ram)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ром",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ром (rom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ром (rom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "ulwamu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zulu: ulwamu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zulu: ulwamu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rum",
"3": "",
"4": "fine, good"
},
"expansion": "rum (“fine, good”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "saccharum"
},
"expansion": "Latin saccharum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rumbullion"
},
"expansion": "rumbullion",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rumbustion"
},
"expansion": "rumbustion",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Romani",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ramboozle"
},
"expansion": "ramboozle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rumfustian"
},
"expansion": "rumfustian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rummer"
},
"expansion": "rummer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "roemer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roemer",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In common use since by at least 1654, of uncertain origin. Theories include:\n* that it derives from rum (“fine, good”), or from the last syllable of Latin saccharum (given the harsh taste of earlier rum, the first theory is now considered unlikely),\n* that it is a shortening of rumbullion or rumbustion, or\n* that it is from a Romani word for \"strong, potent\" which is (perhaps) the source of ramboozle and rumfustian (but these drinks were not originally made with rum)\n* that it derives from rummer, from Dutch roemer",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rum (countable and uncountable, plural rums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "baba au rhum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jake tossed down three rums."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses.",
"A serving of rum."
],
"links": [
[
"distilled",
"distilled"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"molasses",
"molasses"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses.",
"(countable) A serving of rum."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bundaberg is one of my favourite rums."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses.",
"A kind or brand of rum."
],
"links": [
[
"distilled",
"distilled"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"molasses",
"molasses"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses.",
"(countable) A kind or brand of rum."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Royal Navy used to issue a rum ration to sailors."
},
{
"text": "Coordinate term: grog"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses."
],
"links": [
[
"distilled",
"distilled"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"molasses",
"molasses"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A strange person or thing."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, slang) A strange person or thing."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1729, Jonathan Swift, The Grand Question Debated of Hamilton's Bawn",
"text": "No company comes / But a rabble of tenants, and rusty dull rums.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A country parson."
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"parson",
"parson"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, slang) A country parson."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg/En-us-rum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "spirit",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rumbullion"
},
{
"sense": "odd person",
"word": "odd duck"
},
{
"word": "strange fish"
},
{
"word": "weirdo"
},
{
"word": "strange person"
},
{
"sense": "odd thing",
"word": "abnormality"
},
{
"word": "deviant"
},
{
"word": "outlier"
},
{
"word": "anomaly"
},
{
"tags": [
"Philippines"
],
"word": "rhum"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ram",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَم"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙom",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "ռոմ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ron"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rom"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ром"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ram",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "রাম"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ром"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ram",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "ရမ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rom"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "lam¹ zau²",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "冧酒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "蘭姆酒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lánmǔjiǔ",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "兰姆酒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "萊姆酒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "láimǔjiǔ",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "莱姆酒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǎngmǔjiǔ",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "朗姆酒"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romm"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rom"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rumo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rumm"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "romm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rommi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhum"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ron"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "romi",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "რომი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rum"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "roúmi",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "ρούμι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רום"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ram",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "रम"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rum"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "romm"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ramu-shu",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "ラム酒"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ramu",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "ラム"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "ром"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sraaʼɑmpɨw",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "ស្រាអំពៅ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sraa roum",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "ស្រារ៉ូម"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "reom",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "럼"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "ром"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lao ʼǭi",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "ເຫລົ້າອ້ອຍ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rums"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "romas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rum",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рум"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rum"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rum"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rama"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rùmma"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhunme"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rom"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rom"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ròm"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "رم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rom"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ром"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "рум"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ron"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"Belize",
"masculine"
],
"word": "romo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rom"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "ron"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "ром"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "rammu",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "రమ్ము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lâo ram",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "เหล้ารัม"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ram",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "รัม"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lâo",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "เหล้า"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rom"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ром"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ram",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "رم"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rom"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rượu rum"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "rum"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rym"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "distilled spirit",
"word": "ulwamu class 1a/2a"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "serving",
"word": "rommi"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rom",
"sense": "kind or brand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ром"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "kind or brand",
"word": "rommi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rum"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Romani",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable",
"en:Distilled beverages"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rum deal"
},
{
"word": "rum go"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Romani",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "rom"
},
"expansion": "rom",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the earlier form rome, slang for \"good\"; possibly of Romani origin; compare rom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rummer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rummest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rummer"
},
"expansion": "rum (comparative rummer, superlative rummest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "having a rum time",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fine, excellent, valuable."
],
"links": [
[
"Fine",
"fine"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"valuable",
"valuable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Fine, excellent, valuable."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dated terms",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a rum idea; a rum fellow"
},
{
"ref": "1951, C. S. Lewis, Prince Caspian",
"text": "\"Can't you see him?\"\n\"Well, I almost thought I did—for a moment. It's such a rum light.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1976, James Herriot, All Things Wise and Wonderful, page 346",
"text": "\"She's as 'appy as Larry, but she'll neither move nor eat. It's a rum 'un, isn't it?\" It was very rum indeed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Strange, peculiar."
],
"links": [
[
"Strange",
"strange"
],
[
"peculiar",
"peculiar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, informal, dated) Strange, peculiar."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dated",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg/En-us-rum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "fine, excellent, valuable",
"word": "exceptional"
},
{
"word": "pukka"
},
{
"word": "top-notch"
},
{
"word": "excellent"
},
{
"sense": "strange, peculiar",
"word": "bizarre"
},
{
"word": "queer"
},
{
"word": "rummy"
},
{
"word": "strange"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rum"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Romani",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable",
"en:Distilled beverages"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Romani",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "rom"
},
"expansion": "rom",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the earlier form rome, slang for \"good\"; possibly of Romani origin; compare rom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rum (plural rums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English colloquialisms",
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Any odd person or thing."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, colloquial, dated) Any odd person or thing."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"colloquial",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg/En-us-rum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rum"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable",
"en:Distilled beverages"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "500 rum"
},
{
"word": "boathouse rum"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rummy"
},
"expansion": "rummy",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortening of rummy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "rum",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "probably etymologically unrelated",
"word": "rum-tum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The card game rummy."
],
"links": [
[
"rummy",
"rummy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The card game rummy."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg/En-us-rum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rum"
],
"word": "rum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.