See Rum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: rum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "rum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: rum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: rom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: rom"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "rum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English rum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rums",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"expansion": "Rum m (strong, genitive Rums, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 23 25 24 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Byzantine Empire",
"orig": "de:Byzantine Empire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rum"
],
"id": "en-Rum-de-noun-V~ZPG0VX",
"links": [
[
"rum",
"rum"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rʊm/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Rum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/De-Rum.ogg/De-Rum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/De-Rum.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "rum"
}
],
"word": "Rum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rum (Tirol)",
"lang": "de",
"mul": "Rum (Ungarn)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rums",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Rum n (proper noun, genitive Rums or (optionally with an article) Rum)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Austria",
"orig": "de:Places in Austria",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Tyrol, Austria",
"orig": "de:Places in Tyrol, Austria",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Towns in Austria",
"orig": "de:Towns in Austria",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Towns in Tyrol, Austria",
"orig": "de:Towns in Tyrol, Austria",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 25 14 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 25 24 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Byzantine Empire",
"orig": "de:Byzantine Empire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 28 16 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Distilled beverages",
"orig": "de:Distilled beverages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a market town in Tyrol, Austria"
],
"id": "en-Rum-de-name--kqytFju",
"links": [
[
"market town",
"market town"
],
[
"Tyrol",
"Tyrol#English"
],
[
"Austria",
"Austria#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Hungary",
"orig": "de:Places in Hungary",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Villages in Hungary",
"orig": "de:Villages in Hungary",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 25 24 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Byzantine Empire",
"orig": "de:Byzantine Empire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a village in Vas County, Hungary"
],
"id": "en-Rum-de-name-uQEIodi-",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Vas County",
"Vas County#English"
],
[
"Hungary",
"Hungary#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"word": "Rum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rumtürkisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Sultanat Rum"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ota",
"3": "روم",
"tr": "Rum"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish روم (Rum)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish روم (Rum), q.v.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rums",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rûm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Rum n (proper noun, strong, genitive Rums)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"orig": "de:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 25 24 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Byzantine Empire",
"orig": "de:Byzantine Empire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Anatolien, a region of southwestern Asia, in historical Turkish contexts."
],
"id": "en-Rum-de-name-9SFuKHnd",
"links": [
[
"Anatolien",
"Anatolien#German"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"historical",
"historical"
],
[
"Turkish",
"Turkish"
],
[
"context",
"context"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Synonym of Anatolien, a region of southwestern Asia, in historical Turkish contexts."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a region of southwestern Asia, in historical Turkish contexts",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Anatolien"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Former polities",
"orig": "de:Former polities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 25 24 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Byzantine Empire",
"orig": "de:Byzantine Empire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Byzanz, a former polity in Europe and Asia, in historical Turkish contexts."
],
"id": "en-Rum-de-name-G6QHzUxf",
"links": [
[
"Byzanz",
"Byzanz#German"
],
[
"polity",
"polity"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"historical",
"historical"
],
[
"Turkish",
"Turkish"
],
[
"context",
"context"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Synonym of Byzanz, a former polity in Europe and Asia, in historical Turkish contexts."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a former polity in Europe and Asia, in historical Turkish contexts",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Byzanz"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruːm/"
},
{
"homophone": "Ruhm"
}
],
"word": "Rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms borrowed from English",
"German terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"German terms derived from English",
"German terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"German terms with homophones",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Byzantine Empire",
"de:Distilled beverages",
"tr:Nationalities"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: rum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "rum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: rum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: rom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: rom"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "rum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English rum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rums",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"expansion": "Rum m (strong, genitive Rums, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rum"
],
"links": [
[
"rum",
"rum"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rʊm/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Rum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/De-Rum.ogg/De-Rum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/De-Rum.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "rum"
}
],
"word": "Rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"German terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"German terms with homophones",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Byzantine Empire",
"de:Distilled beverages",
"tr:Nationalities"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rum (Tirol)",
"lang": "de",
"mul": "Rum (Ungarn)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rums",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Rum n (proper noun, genitive Rums or (optionally with an article) Rum)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Places in Austria",
"de:Places in Tyrol, Austria",
"de:Towns in Austria",
"de:Towns in Tyrol, Austria"
],
"glosses": [
"a market town in Tyrol, Austria"
],
"links": [
[
"market town",
"market town"
],
[
"Tyrol",
"Tyrol#English"
],
[
"Austria",
"Austria#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Places in Hungary",
"de:Villages in Hungary"
],
"glosses": [
"a village in Vas County, Hungary"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Vas County",
"Vas County#English"
],
[
"Hungary",
"Hungary#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"word": "Rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"German terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"German terms with homophones",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Byzantine Empire",
"de:Distilled beverages",
"tr:Nationalities"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Rumtürkisch"
},
{
"word": "Sultanat Rum"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ota",
"3": "روم",
"tr": "Rum"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish روم (Rum)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish روم (Rum), q.v.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rums",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rûm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Rum n (proper noun, strong, genitive Rums)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with historical senses",
"de:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Anatolien, a region of southwestern Asia, in historical Turkish contexts."
],
"links": [
[
"Anatolien",
"Anatolien#German"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"historical",
"historical"
],
[
"Turkish",
"Turkish"
],
[
"context",
"context"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Synonym of Anatolien, a region of southwestern Asia, in historical Turkish contexts."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a region of southwestern Asia, in historical Turkish contexts",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Anatolien"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with historical senses",
"de:Former polities"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Byzanz, a former polity in Europe and Asia, in historical Turkish contexts."
],
"links": [
[
"Byzanz",
"Byzanz#German"
],
[
"polity",
"polity"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"historical",
"historical"
],
[
"Turkish",
"Turkish"
],
[
"context",
"context"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Synonym of Byzanz, a former polity in Europe and Asia, in historical Turkish contexts."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a former polity in Europe and Asia, in historical Turkish contexts",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Byzanz"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruːm/"
},
{
"homophone": "Ruhm"
}
],
"word": "Rum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Rum meaning in German (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.