"ром" meaning in Bulgarian

See ром in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [rɔm]
Etymology: Borrowed from Russian ром (rom), from English rum or French rhum. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|bg|ru|ром|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Russian ром (rom), {{bor+|bg|ru|ром}} Borrowed from Russian ром (rom), {{der|bg|en|rum}} English rum, {{der|bg|fr|rhum}} French rhum Head templates: {{bg-noun|ром|m}} ром • (rom) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|ром<>}} Forms: rom [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ром [indefinite, singular], ро́мове [indefinite, plural], ро́мът [definite, singular, subjective], ро́мовете [definite, plural, subjective], ро́ма [definite, objective, singular], ро́мовете [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], ро́ма [count-form, plural]
  1. (uncountable) rum Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-ром-bg-noun-V~ZPG0VX
  2. (countable, colloquial) a (glass of) rum Tags: colloquial, countable
    Sense id: en-ром-bg-noun-A~3DeDoj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [rɔm]
Etymology: Borrowed from Romani rrom (“Romani man”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|bg|rom|rrom||Romani man|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Romani rrom (“Romani man”), {{bor+|bg|rom|rrom|t=Romani man}} Borrowed from Romani rrom (“Romani man”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|ром|m|adj=ро́мски}} ром • (rom) m (relational adjective ро́мски) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|ром<+и>}} Forms: rom [romanization], ро́мски [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], ром [indefinite, singular], ро́ми [indefinite, plural], ро́мът [definite, singular, subjective], ро́мите [definite, plural, subjective], ро́ма [definite, objective, singular], ро́мите [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], ро́ма [count-form, plural]
  1. male Romani (member of the Roma people) Categories (topical): Alcoholic beverages
    Sense id: en-ром-bg-noun-uKIJ6qCj Disambiguation of Alcoholic beverages: 34 12 54 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for ром meaning in Bulgarian (5.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "ром",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ром (rom)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "ром"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ром (rom)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "rum"
      },
      "expansion": "English rum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "rhum"
      },
      "expansion": "French rhum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ром (rom), from English rum or French rhum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ром",
      "roman": "rom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́мове",
      "roman": "rómove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́мът",
      "roman": "rómǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́мовете",
      "roman": "rómovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́ма",
      "roman": "róma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́мовете",
      "roman": "rómovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́ма",
      "roman": "róma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ром",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ром • (rom) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ром<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "rum"
      ],
      "id": "en-ром-bg-noun-V~ZPG0VX",
      "links": [
        [
          "rum",
          "rum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) rum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a (glass of) rum"
      ],
      "id": "en-ром-bg-noun-A~3DeDoj",
      "links": [
        [
          "rum",
          "rum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, colloquial) a (glass of) rum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rɔm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ром"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "rom",
        "3": "rrom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Romani man",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Romani rrom (“Romani man”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "rom",
        "3": "rrom",
        "t": "Romani man"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Romani rrom (“Romani man”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romani rrom (“Romani man”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́мски",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ром",
      "roman": "rom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́ми",
      "roman": "rómi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́мът",
      "roman": "rómǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́мите",
      "roman": "rómite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́ма",
      "roman": "róma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́мите",
      "roman": "rómite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́ма",
      "roman": "róma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ром",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "ро́мски"
      },
      "expansion": "ром • (rom) m (relational adjective ро́мски)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ром<+и>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 12 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Alcoholic beverages",
          "orig": "bg:Alcoholic beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male Romani (member of the Roma people)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ром-bg-noun-uKIJ6qCj",
      "links": [
        [
          "Romani",
          "Romani"
        ],
        [
          "Roma",
          "Roma"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rɔm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ром"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Romani",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from English",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from French",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Romani",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "bg:Alcoholic beverages",
    "uk:Alcoholic beverages"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "ром",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ром (rom)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "ром"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ром (rom)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "rum"
      },
      "expansion": "English rum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "rhum"
      },
      "expansion": "French rhum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ром (rom), from English rum or French rhum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ром",
      "roman": "rom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́мове",
      "roman": "rómove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́мът",
      "roman": "rómǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́мовете",
      "roman": "rómovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́ма",
      "roman": "róma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́мовете",
      "roman": "rómovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́ма",
      "roman": "róma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ром",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ром • (rom) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ром<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rum",
          "rum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) rum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian colloquialisms",
        "Bulgarian countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a (glass of) rum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rum",
          "rum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, colloquial) a (glass of) rum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rɔm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ром"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Romani",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Romani",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "bg:Alcoholic beverages",
    "uk:Alcoholic beverages"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "rom",
        "3": "rrom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Romani man",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Romani rrom (“Romani man”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "rom",
        "3": "rrom",
        "t": "Romani man"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Romani rrom (“Romani man”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romani rrom (“Romani man”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́мски",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ром",
      "roman": "rom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́ми",
      "roman": "rómi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́мът",
      "roman": "rómǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́мите",
      "roman": "rómite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́ма",
      "roman": "róma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́мите",
      "roman": "rómite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ро́ма",
      "roman": "róma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ром",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "ро́мски"
      },
      "expansion": "ром • (rom) m (relational adjective ро́мски)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ром<+и>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "male Romani (member of the Roma people)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Romani",
          "Romani"
        ],
        [
          "Roma",
          "Roma"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rɔm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ром"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.