See def on Wiktionary
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"ref": "2017, Kory Stamper, Word by Word: The Secret Life of Dictionaries, New York, N.Y.: Pantheon Books, →ISBN, page 104:",
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"ref": "2023 September 19, Chaise Sanders, “50 Best Halloween Costumes of All Time, From the Classics to the Truly Unique”, in Cosmopolitan:",
"text": "Not to toot our own horn, but we def had Austin Powers on VHS. This fun pop culture costume for couples may require some planning in advance to come up with these unique costumes, but trust us—it’ll pay off!",
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"ref": "2024 September 4, Mehera Bonner, Samantha Olson, “Behold, A Breakdown of Billie Eilish's Massive Net Worth”, in Cosmopolitan:",
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"ref": "1903, F[rederick] Stroud, The Judicial Dictionary, […], 2nd edition, London: Sweet and Maxwell; Stevens and Sons, page 454:",
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{
"ref": "2017, Kory Stamper, Word by Word: The Secret Life of Dictionaries, New York, N.Y.: Pantheon Books, →ISBN, page 104:",
"text": "The Black Books also reflect [Philip Babcock] Gove’s notoriously brusque manner, no doubt gained from an early career in the Navy. Memos begin, “Editorializing has no place in definitions,” or “Godlove’s psychophysical defs of color names and their references had better be regarded as sacrosanct.” Sir, yes, sir!",
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{
"ref": "2022 Barbie: It Takes Two, episode 7 “Start Small“ at 15 minutes, Malibu to Brooklyn",
"text": "And focus on cleaning the park. But we should def get waffle fries after."
},
{
"ref": "2023 September 19, Chaise Sanders, “50 Best Halloween Costumes of All Time, From the Classics to the Truly Unique”, in Cosmopolitan:",
"text": "Not to toot our own horn, but we def had Austin Powers on VHS. This fun pop culture costume for couples may require some planning in advance to come up with these unique costumes, but trust us—it’ll pay off!",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "2024 September 4, Mehera Bonner, Samantha Olson, “Behold, A Breakdown of Billie Eilish's Massive Net Worth”, in Cosmopolitan:",
"text": "While deets on her earnings aren't really public, we can def assume that Billie raked in a ton of dough from her Nike deal alone since each pair retails for a decent amount of $$$.",
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{
"ref": "1988, “Run’s House”, in Tougher Than Leather, performed by Run-DMC:",
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"ref": "1988 February 7, Carly Darling, “L.A.—The Second Deffest City of Hip-Hop”, in Los Angeles Times:",
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},
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"ref": "1993, “Bring The Flavor”, in Black Reign, performed by Queen Latifah:",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛf/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "def"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Persian",
"sh:Musical instruments"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دف",
"tr": "def"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دف (def)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دف",
"tr": "daf"
},
"expansion": "Persian دف (daf)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دف (def), from Persian دف (daf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dȅf",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "де̏ф",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dȅf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dèfovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "defa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "defu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "def",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "defe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "defovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "defu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "defom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "dȅf"
},
"expansion": "dȅf m (Cyrillic spelling де̏ф)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "daire"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"daf"
],
"links": [
[
"daf",
"daf"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tambourine"
],
"links": [
[
"tambourine",
"tambourine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dêf/"
}
],
"word": "def"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
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"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
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"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
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"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
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},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "def",
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}
],
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"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Dezfuli terms"
}
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"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Dezfuli."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Dezfuli."
]
}
],
"word": "def"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "defetmek"
},
{
"word": "defibela"
},
{
"word": "defigam"
},
{
"word": "defihacet"
},
{
"word": "defolmak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "دفع",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "def’",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish دفع (def’)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دفع",
"tr": "def’"
},
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دَفْع"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "د ف ع"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish دفع (def’), from Arabic دَفْع (dafʕ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "defler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "def",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "defi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "defe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deflere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "defte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deflerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deften",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deflerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "defin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deflerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
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"6": "",
"7": "plural",
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"f1request": "1",
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"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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{
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"2": "ler"
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"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
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],
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{
"word": "defa"
},
{
"word": "defaat"
},
{
"word": "defaten"
},
{
"word": "indifa"
},
{
"word": "müdafaa"
},
{
"word": "müdafi"
}
],
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{
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"Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root د ف ع",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"glosses": [
"repulsion, expulsion"
],
"links": [
[
"repulsion",
"repulsion"
],
[
"expulsion",
"expulsion"
]
],
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{
"word": "savma"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/def/"
}
],
"word": "def"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "wo-conj-cons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "damay def",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dama doon def",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "defoon naa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dinaa def",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "dangay def",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "danga doon def",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "defoon nga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dinga def",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "dafay def",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dafa doon def",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "defoon na",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dina def",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "dañuy def",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dañu doon def",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "defoon nañu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dinañu def",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "dangeen def",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dangeen doon def",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "defoon ngeen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dingeen def",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "deñuy def",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "deñu doon def",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "defal!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defleen!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "def",
"name": "head"
}
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Wolof entries with incorrect language header",
"Wolof lemmas",
"Wolof verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to do"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
]
}
],
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{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Wo-def.ogg/Wo-def.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Wo-def.ogg"
}
],
"word": "def"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "دف",
"tr": "daf"
},
"expansion": "Persian دف (daf)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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},
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],
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],
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"daf (a Persian frame drum)"
],
"links": [
[
"daf",
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]
]
}
],
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}
Download raw JSONL data for def meaning in All languages combined (20.3kB)
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"path": [
"def"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
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"title": "def",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"section": "Turkish",
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}
{
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}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd s.'",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
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{
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{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
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}
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"called_from": "inflection/735",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.