See topping in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"type": "quote"
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"ref": "1953, Roald Dahl, Galloping Foxley:",
"text": "'Well,' he said, settling back in the seat directly opposite. 'It's a topping day.'",
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"text": "A second Ground, upon which Men are apt to persuade themselves, that they shall escape the Stroke of Divine Justice for their Sins, is their Observation of the great and flourishing Condition of some of the topping Sinners of the World.",
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"word": "boot-topping"
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"word": "chart-topping"
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"word": "hill-topping"
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"_dis1": "81 12 2 3 3",
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"_dis1": "90 4 2 3 0",
"code": "eo",
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"code": "el",
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"_dis1": "90 4 2 3 0",
"code": "el",
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"word": "γαρνιτούρα"
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"_dis1": "90 4 2 3 0",
"code": "hu",
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"word": "feltét"
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"_dis1": "90 4 2 3 0",
"code": "it",
"english": "on bread",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "food on top",
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"word": "companatico"
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"_dis1": "90 4 2 3 0",
"code": "mr",
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"word": "also useful is ovanpå"
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"(nautical) Either of the cables that support the ends of a spar or boom."
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"kind": "topical",
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"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1919, Katherine Mansfield [pseudonym; Kathleen Mansfield Murry], “Pictures”, in Bliss and Other Stories, London: Constable & Company, published 1920, →OCLC, page 162:",
"text": "“My boy came home last night,” sang the waitress. “Oh, I say–how topping for you !” gurgled the cashier.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1953, Roald Dahl, Galloping Foxley:",
"text": "'Well,' he said, settling back in the seat directly opposite. 'It's a topping day.'",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wonderful."
],
"links": [
[
"Wonderful",
"wonderful#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, informal, dated) Wonderful."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "excellent"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dated",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1692–1717, Robert South, Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London:",
"text": "A second Ground, upon which Men are apt to persuade themselves, that they shall escape the Stroke of Divine Justice for their Sins, is their Observation of the great and flourishing Condition of some of the topping Sinners of the World.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Assuming superiority; proud."
],
"links": [
[
"superiority",
"superiority"
],
[
"proud",
"proud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Assuming superiority; proud."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑpɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɒpɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒpɪŋ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"topping"
],
"word": "topping"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒpɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒpɪŋ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Food and drink"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "food item added on top",
"word": "garnish"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boot-topping"
},
{
"word": "chart-topping"
},
{
"word": "hill-topping"
},
{
"word": "topping lift"
},
{
"word": "topping out"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "toppyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English toppyng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "top",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "top + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English toppyng; equivalent to top + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toppings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "topping (plural toppings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"top‧ping"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "top off"
},
{
"word": "topper-offer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any food item added on top of another, such as sprinkles on ice cream or pepperoni on pizza."
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"sprinkles",
"sprinkles"
],
[
"ice cream",
"ice cream"
],
[
"pepperoni",
"pepperoni"
],
[
"pizza",
"pizza"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The act of cutting off the top of something."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"The act of raising one extremity of a spar higher than the other."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"extremity",
"extremity"
],
[
"spar",
"spar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) The act of raising one extremity of a spar higher than the other."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"Either of the cables that support the ends of a spar or boom."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"cable",
"cable"
],
[
"boom",
"boom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Either of the cables that support the ends of a spar or boom."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Fishing"
],
"glosses": [
"The tail of an artificial fly."
],
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) The tail of an artificial fly."
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑpɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɒpɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒpɪŋ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "food on top",
"word": "ĉapelaĵo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "food on top",
"word": "päällinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "food on top",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "couverture"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "food on top",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Garnierung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "food on top",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Topping"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epikálypsi",
"sense": "food on top",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "επικάλυψη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "garnitoúra",
"sense": "food on top",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γαρνιτούρα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "food on top",
"word": "feltét"
},
{
"code": "it",
"english": "on bread",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "food on top",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "companatico"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ṭŏpiṅga",
"sense": "food on top",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "टॉपिंग"
},
{
"code": "no",
"english": "on a sandwich/piece of bread",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "food on top",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pålegg"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tópping",
"sense": "food on top",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "то́ппинг"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "načínka",
"sense": "food on top",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "начи́нка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "verxúška",
"sense": "food on top",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "верху́шка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "food on top",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guarnición"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "food on top",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aderezo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "on a sandwich",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "food on top",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pålägg"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "on an ice cream",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "food on top",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "strössel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "on a pizza",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "food on top",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ingrediens"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "on a cake",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "food on top",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "garnering"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "on top",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "food on top",
"word": "also useful is ovanpå"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"topping"
],
"word": "topping"
}
Download raw JSONL data for topping meaning in English (10.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.