See топ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "nl",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch top",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "en",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "English top",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "nds",
"3": "Topp"
},
"expansion": "Low German Topp",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch top, English top, or Low German Topp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "то́па",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "то́п",
"roman": "tóp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пы",
"roman": "tópy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́па",
"roman": "tópa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пов",
"roman": "tópov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пу",
"roman": "tópu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пам",
"roman": "tópam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́п",
"roman": "tóp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пы",
"roman": "tópy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пом",
"roman": "tópom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пами",
"roman": "tópami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пе",
"roman": "tópe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пах",
"roman": "tópax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dim": "то́пик"
},
"expansion": "топ • (top) m inan (genitive то́па, nominative plural то́пы, genitive plural то́пов, diminutive то́пик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"top (of the mast)"
],
"id": "en-топ-ru-noun-SF0Z5c7V",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 32 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "ru:Ship parts",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheese, note (pressed mass of tobacco in tobacco cutting machine)"
],
"id": "en-топ-ru-noun--TiC9t5t",
"links": [
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
],
[
"note",
"note"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[top]"
}
],
"word": "топ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "топ • (top)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 16 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stamp (sound of stamping when walking)"
],
"id": "en-топ-ru-intj-otSPWe7w",
"links": [
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[top]"
}
],
"word": "топ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian interjections",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Russian terms borrowed from English",
"Russian terms borrowed from Low German",
"Russian terms derived from Dutch",
"Russian terms derived from English",
"Russian terms derived from Low German",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Ship parts"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "nl",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch top",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "en",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "English top",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "nds",
"3": "Topp"
},
"expansion": "Low German Topp",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch top, English top, or Low German Topp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "то́па",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "то́п",
"roman": "tóp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пы",
"roman": "tópy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́па",
"roman": "tópa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пов",
"roman": "tópov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пу",
"roman": "tópu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пам",
"roman": "tópam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́п",
"roman": "tóp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пы",
"roman": "tópy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пом",
"roman": "tópom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пами",
"roman": "tópami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пе",
"roman": "tópe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пах",
"roman": "tópax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dim": "то́пик"
},
"expansion": "топ • (top) m inan (genitive то́па, nominative plural то́пы, genitive plural то́пов, diminutive то́пик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"top (of the mast)"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cheese, note (pressed mass of tobacco in tobacco cutting machine)"
],
"links": [
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
],
[
"note",
"note"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[top]"
}
],
"word": "топ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian interjections",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Ship parts"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "топ • (top)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stamp (sound of stamping when walking)"
],
"links": [
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[top]"
}
],
"word": "топ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for топ meaning in Russian (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.