See топ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to bounce a ball",
"roman": "tópam",
"word": "то́пам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ball",
"roman": "tópka",
"word": "то́пка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "artilleryman",
"roman": "topčíja",
"word": "топчи́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "arsenal, armory warehouse",
"roman": "tophaná",
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "топхана́"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طوپ",
"t": "ball, clump",
"tr": "top"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top, “ball, clump”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top, “ball, clump”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "топ",
"roman": "top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пове",
"roman": "tópove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́път",
"roman": "tópǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "то́повете",
"roman": "tópovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "то́па",
"roman": "tópa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́повете",
"roman": "tópovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́па",
"roman": "tópa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "топ",
"2": "m",
"dim": "то́пче"
},
"expansion": "топ • (top) m (diminutive то́пче)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "топ<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cudgel, mace",
"roman": "topúz",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"historical"
],
"word": "топу́з"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 42 15 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 61 9 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "bg:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ (by methonymic generalization) cannon"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
13,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "to kick the bucket",
"literal_meaning": "to shoot the cannonball",
"raw_tags": [
"idiom"
],
"roman": "hvǎrljam topa",
"text": "хвърлям топа",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cannonball, bullet (round projectile)"
],
"id": "en-топ-bg-noun-aazTqf-V",
"links": [
[
"cannonball",
"cannonball"
],
[
"bullet",
"bullet"
]
],
"qualifier": "originally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally) cannonball, bullet (round projectile)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гюле́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 42 15 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "bundle of paper",
"roman": "top hartíja",
"text": "топ харти́я",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "roll of fabric",
"roman": "top plat",
"text": "топ плат",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "pellet of dough",
"roman": "top testó",
"text": "топ тесто́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bundle, roll, pellet, round clump"
],
"id": "en-топ-bg-noun-SeGt6PIb",
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"pellet",
"pellet"
],
[
"clump",
"clump"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɔp]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:топ"
],
"word": "топ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "fa",
"3": "رخ",
"t": "battle tower",
"tr": "rox"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Persian رخ (rox, “battle tower”)",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Persian رخ (rox, “battle tower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "топ",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "топ • (top) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "bg:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 42 15 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 5 16 2 7 2 2 20 15 0 3 2 2 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "bg:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"id": "en-топ-bg-noun-LCt2CAut",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "car",
"word": "цар"
},
{
"roman": "carica",
"word": "царица"
},
{
"roman": "oficer",
"word": "офицер"
},
{
"roman": "kon",
"word": "кон"
},
{
"roman": "peška",
"word": "пешка"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "тур"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɔp]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:топ"
],
"word": "топ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "en",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English top",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "топ"
},
"expansion": "топ • (top)",
"name": "bg-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "indeclinable"
},
"expansion": "(indeclinable)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "tip-top; tip-top",
"word": "тип-топ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "highest division",
"roman": "top divízija",
"text": "топ диви́зия",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "top secret",
"roman": "top sekréten",
"text": "топ секре́тен",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top, excellent, superb"
],
"id": "en-топ-bg-adj-xzKGc1Yu",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"superb",
"superb"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɔp]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:топ"
],
"word": "топ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani top",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Turkic, compare Azerbaijani top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "топ • (top)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gun"
],
"id": "en-топ-ce-noun-Pu0PMyl2",
"links": [
[
"gun",
"gun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chechen entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rifle"
],
"id": "en-топ-ce-noun-bc3~rqwE",
"links": [
[
"rifle",
"rifle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "топ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "топ",
"roman": "top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топтар",
"roman": "toptar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топтың",
"roman": "toptyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топтардың",
"roman": "toptardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топқа",
"roman": "topqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топтарға",
"roman": "toptarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топты",
"roman": "topty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топтарды",
"roman": "toptardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топта",
"roman": "topta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топтарда",
"roman": "toptarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топтан",
"roman": "toptan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топтардан",
"roman": "toptardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топпен",
"roman": "toppen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топтармен",
"roman": "toptarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "топ • (top)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "топ",
"10": "топтарда",
"11": "топтан",
"12": "топтардан",
"13": "топпен",
"14": "топтармен",
"2": "топтар",
"3": "топтың",
"4": "топтардың",
"5": "топқа",
"6": "топтарға",
"7": "топты",
"8": "топтарды",
"9": "топта",
"pl": ""
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kk",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "kk:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "toptau",
"word": "топтау"
},
{
"roman": "toptama",
"word": "топтама"
},
{
"roman": "toptamalau",
"word": "топтамалау"
},
{
"roman": "topty",
"word": "топты"
},
{
"roman": "toptyq",
"word": "топтық"
},
{
"roman": "topşy",
"word": "топшы"
}
],
"glosses": [
"team, group, cluster"
],
"id": "en-топ-kk-noun-YP5Zu4r5",
"links": [
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiyn",
"sense": "group",
"word": "жиын"
},
{
"roman": "lek",
"sense": "group",
"word": "лек"
},
{
"english": "sap",
"sense": "group",
"word": "сап"
},
{
"roman": "tobyr",
"sense": "group",
"word": "тобыр"
},
{
"roman": "topyr",
"sense": "group",
"word": "топыр"
},
{
"roman": "şoğyr",
"sense": "group",
"word": "шоғыр"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
"kk:топ"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[top]"
}
],
"word": "топ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "toptoo",
"word": "топтоо"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "toptomo",
"word": "топтомо"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "toptuu",
"word": "топтуу"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "toptuk",
"word": "топтук"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "topcu",
"word": "топчу"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "توپ",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ky-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "топ",
"roman": "top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топтор",
"roman": "toptor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топтун",
"roman": "toptun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топтордун",
"roman": "toptordun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топко",
"roman": "topko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топторго",
"roman": "toptorgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топту",
"roman": "toptu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топторду",
"roman": "toptordu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топто",
"roman": "topto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топтордо",
"roman": "toptordo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топтон",
"roman": "topton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топтордон",
"roman": "toptordon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топум",
"roman": "topum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топторум",
"roman": "toptorum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топумдун",
"roman": "topumdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топторумдун",
"roman": "toptorumdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топума",
"roman": "topuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топторума",
"roman": "toptoruma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топумду",
"roman": "topumdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топторумду",
"roman": "toptorumdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топумда",
"roman": "topumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топторумда",
"roman": "toptorumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топумдан",
"roman": "topumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топторумдан",
"roman": "toptorumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топуң",
"roman": "topuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топторуң",
"roman": "toptoruŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топуңдун",
"roman": "topuŋdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"informal",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топторуңдун",
"roman": "toptoruŋdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"informal",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топуңа",
"roman": "topuŋa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"informal",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топторуңа",
"roman": "toptoruŋa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"informal",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топуңду",
"roman": "topuŋdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"informal",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топторуңду",
"roman": "toptoruŋdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"informal",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топуңда",
"roman": "topuŋda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топторуңда",
"roman": "toptoruŋda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топуңдан",
"roman": "topuŋdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"informal",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топторуңдан",
"roman": "toptoruŋdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"informal",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топуңуз",
"roman": "topuŋuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топторуңуз",
"roman": "toptoruŋuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топуңуздун",
"roman": "topuŋuzdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топторуңуздун",
"roman": "toptoruŋuzdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топуңузга",
"roman": "topuŋuzga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"formal",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топторуңузга",
"roman": "toptoruŋuzga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"formal",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топуңузду",
"roman": "topuŋuzdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"formal",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топторуңузду",
"roman": "toptoruŋuzdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"formal",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топуңузда",
"roman": "topuŋuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топторуңузда",
"roman": "toptoruŋuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топуңуздан",
"roman": "topuŋuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"formal",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топторуңуздан",
"roman": "toptoruŋuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"formal",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "توپ",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "топ • (top) (Arabic spelling توپ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "топ • (top) (Arabic spelling توپ)",
"name": "ky-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ky-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ky",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "ky:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ball"
],
"id": "en-топ-ky-noun-6d4IJj9K",
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ky",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "ky:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group, team, cluster"
],
"id": "en-топ-ky-noun-L1qhw~Bg",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[top]"
}
],
"word": "топ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طوپ",
"tr": "top"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "топовски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "топ",
"roman": "top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топови",
"roman": "topovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топот",
"roman": "topot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "топовите",
"roman": "topovite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "топов",
"roman": "topov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топовиве",
"roman": "topovive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "топон",
"roman": "topon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топовине",
"roman": "topovine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топу",
"roman": "topu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "топови",
"roman": "topovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топа",
"roman": "topa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"adj": "топовски"
},
"expansion": "топ • (top) m (relational adjective топовски)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "топов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "топје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "топа",
"def_dist_pl": "топовине",
"def_dist_sg": "топон",
"def_prox_pl": "топовиве",
"def_prox_sg": "топов",
"def_unsp_pl": "топовите",
"def_unsp_sg": "топот",
"ind_pl": "топови",
"ind_sg": "топ",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "топови",
"voc_sg": "топу",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cannon"
],
"id": "en-топ-mk-noun-GeD1C88v",
"links": [
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɔp]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-топ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "топ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "en",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English top",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "топ • (top) (indeclinable, not comparable)",
"name": "mk-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 5 16 2 7 2 2 20 15 0 3 2 2 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 14 1 4 1 1 28 22 0 2 1 1 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 42 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "mk:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"topnotch, great, awesome"
],
"id": "en-топ-mk-adj-wgd23Zwv",
"links": [
[
"topnotch",
"topnotch"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"awesome",
"awesome"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɔp]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-топ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "топ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "en",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English top",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "топ • (top) (not comparable)",
"name": "mk-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 5 16 2 7 2 2 20 15 0 3 2 2 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in a topnotch, great, awesome way"
],
"id": "en-топ-mk-adv-oEs9OWwD",
"links": [
[
"topnotch",
"topnotch"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"awesome",
"awesome"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɔp]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-топ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "топ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "nl",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch top",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "en",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "English top",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "nds",
"3": "Topp"
},
"expansion": "Low German Topp",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch top, English top, or Low German Topp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "то́па",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "то́п",
"roman": "tóp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пы",
"roman": "tópy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́па",
"roman": "tópa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пов",
"roman": "tópov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пу",
"roman": "tópu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пам",
"roman": "tópam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́п",
"roman": "tóp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пы",
"roman": "tópy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пом",
"roman": "tópom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пами",
"roman": "tópami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пе",
"roman": "tópe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пах",
"roman": "tópax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dim": "то́пик"
},
"expansion": "топ • (top) m inan (genitive то́па, nominative plural то́пы, genitive plural то́пов, diminutive то́пик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"top (of the mast)"
],
"id": "en-топ-ru-noun-SF0Z5c7V",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheese, note (pressed mass of tobacco in tobacco cutting machine)"
],
"id": "en-топ-ru-noun--TiC9t5t",
"links": [
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
],
[
"note",
"note"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[top]"
}
],
"word": "топ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "топ • (top)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 17 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 21 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "ru:Ship parts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stamp (sound of stamping when walking)"
],
"id": "en-топ-ru-intj-otSPWe7w",
"links": [
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[top]"
}
],
"word": "топ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طوپ",
"tr": "top"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "то̏п",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tȍp",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "топ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топа",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "топови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "топу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "то̏п"
},
"expansion": "то̏п m (Latin spelling tȍp)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kralj краљ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kraljica дама"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "краљица"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kula топ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "кула"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lovac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trkač"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laufer ловац"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "тркач"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "лауфер"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skakač"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "konj скакач"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "коњ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pješak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pešak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pijun пјешак"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "пешак"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "пион"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "пијун"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cannon"
],
"id": "en-топ-sh-noun-GeD1C88v",
"links": [
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "sh:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 5 16 2 7 2 2 20 15 0 3 2 2 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "sh:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"id": "en-топ-sh-noun-LCt2CAut",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tôp/"
}
],
"word": "топ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*top"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *top",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "топ • (top)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "топ • (top)",
"name": "alt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tobuk",
"word": "тобук"
},
{
"roman": "tomuk",
"word": "томук"
}
],
"glosses": [
"round thing"
],
"id": "en-топ-alt-noun-8bIu~RgC",
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) round thing"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "топ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian adjectives",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from English",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms derived from English",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to bounce a ball",
"roman": "tópam",
"word": "то́пам"
},
{
"english": "ball",
"roman": "tópka",
"word": "то́пка"
},
{
"english": "artilleryman",
"roman": "topčíja",
"word": "топчи́я"
},
{
"english": "arsenal, armory warehouse",
"roman": "tophaná",
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "топхана́"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طوپ",
"t": "ball, clump",
"tr": "top"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top, “ball, clump”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top, “ball, clump”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "топ",
"roman": "top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пове",
"roman": "tópove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́път",
"roman": "tópǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "то́повете",
"roman": "tópovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "то́па",
"roman": "tópa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́повете",
"roman": "tópovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́па",
"roman": "tópa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "топ",
"2": "m",
"dim": "то́пче"
},
"expansion": "топ • (top) m (diminutive то́пче)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "топ<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "cudgel, mace",
"roman": "topúz",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"historical"
],
"word": "топу́з"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ (by methonymic generalization) cannon"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
13,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "to kick the bucket",
"literal_meaning": "to shoot the cannonball",
"raw_tags": [
"idiom"
],
"roman": "hvǎrljam topa",
"text": "хвърлям топа",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cannonball, bullet (round projectile)"
],
"links": [
[
"cannonball",
"cannonball"
],
[
"bullet",
"bullet"
]
],
"qualifier": "originally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally) cannonball, bullet (round projectile)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гюле́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "bundle of paper",
"roman": "top hartíja",
"text": "топ харти́я",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "roll of fabric",
"roman": "top plat",
"text": "топ плат",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "pellet of dough",
"roman": "top testó",
"text": "топ тесто́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bundle, roll, pellet, round clump"
],
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"pellet",
"pellet"
],
[
"clump",
"clump"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɔp]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:топ"
],
"word": "топ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian adjectives",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from English",
"Bulgarian terms calqued from Persian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from English",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Persian",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Chess",
"bg:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "fa",
"3": "رخ",
"t": "battle tower",
"tr": "rox"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Persian رخ (rox, “battle tower”)",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Persian رخ (rox, “battle tower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "топ",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "топ • (top) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "car",
"word": "цар"
},
{
"roman": "carica",
"word": "царица"
},
{
"roman": "oficer",
"word": "офицер"
},
{
"roman": "kon",
"word": "кон"
},
{
"roman": "peška",
"word": "пешка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"bg:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "тур"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɔp]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:топ"
],
"word": "топ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian adjectives",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from English",
"Bulgarian terms derived from English",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "tip-top; tip-top",
"word": "тип-топ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "en",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English top",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "топ"
},
"expansion": "топ • (top)",
"name": "bg-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "indeclinable"
},
"expansion": "(indeclinable)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "highest division",
"roman": "top divízija",
"text": "топ диви́зия",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "top secret",
"roman": "top sekréten",
"text": "топ секре́тен",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top, excellent, superb"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"superb",
"superb"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɔp]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:топ"
],
"word": "топ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chechen entries with incorrect language header",
"Chechen lemmas",
"Chechen nouns",
"Chechen terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani top",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Turkic, compare Azerbaijani top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "топ • (top)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gun"
],
"links": [
[
"gun",
"gun"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rifle"
],
"links": [
[
"rifle",
"rifle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "топ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "toptau",
"word": "топтау"
},
{
"roman": "toptama",
"word": "топтама"
},
{
"roman": "toptamalau",
"word": "топтамалау"
},
{
"roman": "topty",
"word": "топты"
},
{
"roman": "toptyq",
"word": "топтық"
},
{
"roman": "topşy",
"word": "топшы"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "топ",
"roman": "top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топтар",
"roman": "toptar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топтың",
"roman": "toptyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топтардың",
"roman": "toptardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топқа",
"roman": "topqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топтарға",
"roman": "toptarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топты",
"roman": "topty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топтарды",
"roman": "toptardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топта",
"roman": "topta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топтарда",
"roman": "toptarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топтан",
"roman": "toptan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топтардан",
"roman": "toptardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топпен",
"roman": "toppen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топтармен",
"roman": "toptarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "топ • (top)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "топ",
"10": "топтарда",
"11": "топтан",
"12": "топтардан",
"13": "топпен",
"14": "топтармен",
"2": "топтар",
"3": "топтың",
"4": "топтардың",
"5": "топқа",
"6": "топтарға",
"7": "топты",
"8": "топтарды",
"9": "топта",
"pl": ""
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kk:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"team, group, cluster"
],
"links": [
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
"kk:топ"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[top]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiyn",
"sense": "group",
"word": "жиын"
},
{
"roman": "lek",
"sense": "group",
"word": "лек"
},
{
"english": "sap",
"sense": "group",
"word": "сап"
},
{
"roman": "tobyr",
"sense": "group",
"word": "тобыр"
},
{
"roman": "topyr",
"sense": "group",
"word": "топыр"
},
{
"roman": "şoğyr",
"sense": "group",
"word": "шоғыр"
}
],
"word": "топ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
"Kyrgyz lemmas",
"Kyrgyz nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ky:Mathematics"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "toptoo",
"word": "топтоо"
},
{
"roman": "toptomo",
"word": "топтомо"
},
{
"roman": "toptuu",
"word": "топтуу"
},
{
"roman": "toptuk",
"word": "топтук"
},
{
"roman": "topcu",
"word": "топчу"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "توپ",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ky-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "топ",
"roman": "top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топтор",
"roman": "toptor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топтун",
"roman": "toptun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топтордун",
"roman": "toptordun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топко",
"roman": "topko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топторго",
"roman": "toptorgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топту",
"roman": "toptu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топторду",
"roman": "toptordu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топто",
"roman": "topto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топтордо",
"roman": "toptordo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топтон",
"roman": "topton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топтордон",
"roman": "toptordon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топум",
"roman": "topum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топторум",
"roman": "toptorum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топумдун",
"roman": "topumdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топторумдун",
"roman": "toptorumdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топума",
"roman": "topuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топторума",
"roman": "toptoruma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топумду",
"roman": "topumdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топторумду",
"roman": "toptorumdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топумда",
"roman": "topumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топторумда",
"roman": "toptorumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топумдан",
"roman": "topumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топторумдан",
"roman": "toptorumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топуң",
"roman": "topuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топторуң",
"roman": "toptoruŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топуңдун",
"roman": "topuŋdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"informal",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топторуңдун",
"roman": "toptoruŋdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"informal",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топуңа",
"roman": "topuŋa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"informal",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топторуңа",
"roman": "toptoruŋa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"informal",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топуңду",
"roman": "topuŋdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"informal",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топторуңду",
"roman": "toptoruŋdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"informal",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топуңда",
"roman": "topuŋda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топторуңда",
"roman": "toptoruŋda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топуңдан",
"roman": "topuŋdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"informal",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топторуңдан",
"roman": "toptoruŋdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"informal",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топуңуз",
"roman": "topuŋuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топторуңуз",
"roman": "toptoruŋuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топуңуздун",
"roman": "topuŋuzdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топторуңуздун",
"roman": "toptoruŋuzdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топуңузга",
"roman": "topuŋuzga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"formal",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топторуңузга",
"roman": "toptoruŋuzga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"formal",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топуңузду",
"roman": "topuŋuzdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"formal",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топторуңузду",
"roman": "toptoruŋuzdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"formal",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топуңузда",
"roman": "topuŋuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топторуңузда",
"roman": "toptoruŋuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топуңуздан",
"roman": "topuŋuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"formal",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топторуңуздан",
"roman": "toptoruŋuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"formal",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "توپ",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "топ • (top) (Arabic spelling توپ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "топ • (top) (Arabic spelling توپ)",
"name": "ky-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ky-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ball"
],
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"group, team, cluster"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[top]"
}
],
"word": "топ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian adjectives",
"Macedonian adverbs",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian indeclinable adjectives",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms borrowed from English",
"Macedonian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Macedonian terms derived from English",
"Macedonian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/ɔp",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/ɔp/1 syllable",
"mk:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طوپ",
"tr": "top"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "топовски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "топ",
"roman": "top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топови",
"roman": "topovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топот",
"roman": "topot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "топовите",
"roman": "topovite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "топов",
"roman": "topov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топовиве",
"roman": "topovive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "топон",
"roman": "topon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топовине",
"roman": "topovine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топу",
"roman": "topu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "топови",
"roman": "topovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топа",
"roman": "topa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"adj": "топовски"
},
"expansion": "топ • (top) m (relational adjective топовски)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "топов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "топје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "топа",
"def_dist_pl": "топовине",
"def_dist_sg": "топон",
"def_prox_pl": "топовиве",
"def_prox_sg": "топов",
"def_unsp_pl": "топовите",
"def_unsp_sg": "топот",
"ind_pl": "топови",
"ind_sg": "топ",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "топови",
"voc_sg": "топу",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cannon"
],
"links": [
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɔp]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-топ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "топ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian adjectives",
"Macedonian adverbs",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian indeclinable adjectives",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms borrowed from English",
"Macedonian terms derived from English",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/ɔp",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/ɔp/1 syllable",
"mk:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "en",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English top",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "топ • (top) (indeclinable, not comparable)",
"name": "mk-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"topnotch, great, awesome"
],
"links": [
[
"topnotch",
"topnotch"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"awesome",
"awesome"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɔp]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-топ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "топ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian adjectives",
"Macedonian adverbs",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian indeclinable adjectives",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms borrowed from English",
"Macedonian terms derived from English",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/ɔp",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/ɔp/1 syllable",
"mk:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "en",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English top",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "топ • (top) (not comparable)",
"name": "mk-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in a topnotch, great, awesome way"
],
"links": [
[
"topnotch",
"topnotch"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"awesome",
"awesome"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɔp]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-топ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "топ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian interjections",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Russian terms borrowed from English",
"Russian terms borrowed from Low German",
"Russian terms derived from Dutch",
"Russian terms derived from English",
"Russian terms derived from Low German",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Ship parts"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "nl",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch top",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "en",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "English top",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "nds",
"3": "Topp"
},
"expansion": "Low German Topp",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch top, English top, or Low German Topp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "то́па",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "то́п",
"roman": "tóp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пы",
"roman": "tópy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́па",
"roman": "tópa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пов",
"roman": "tópov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пу",
"roman": "tópu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пам",
"roman": "tópam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́п",
"roman": "tóp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пы",
"roman": "tópy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пом",
"roman": "tópom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пами",
"roman": "tópami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пе",
"roman": "tópe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пах",
"roman": "tópax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dim": "то́пик"
},
"expansion": "топ • (top) m inan (genitive то́па, nominative plural то́пы, genitive plural то́пов, diminutive то́пик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"top (of the mast)"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cheese, note (pressed mass of tobacco in tobacco cutting machine)"
],
"links": [
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
],
[
"note",
"note"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[top]"
}
],
"word": "топ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian interjections",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Ship parts"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "топ • (top)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stamp (sound of stamping when walking)"
],
"links": [
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[top]"
}
],
"word": "топ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Chess"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طوپ",
"tr": "top"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "то̏п",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tȍp",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "топ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топа",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "топови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "топу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "то̏п"
},
"expansion": "то̏п m (Latin spelling tȍp)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kralj краљ"
},
{
"word": "dama"
},
{
"word": "kraljica дама"
},
{
"word": "краљица"
},
{
"word": "top"
},
{
"word": "kula топ"
},
{
"word": "кула"
},
{
"word": "lovac"
},
{
"word": "trkač"
},
{
"word": "laufer ловац"
},
{
"word": "тркач"
},
{
"word": "лауфер"
},
{
"word": "skakač"
},
{
"word": "konj скакач"
},
{
"word": "коњ"
},
{
"word": "pješak"
},
{
"word": "pešak"
},
{
"word": "pion"
},
{
"word": "pijun пјешак"
},
{
"word": "пешак"
},
{
"word": "пион"
},
{
"word": "пијун"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cannon"
],
"links": [
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sh:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tôp/"
}
],
"word": "топ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tobuk",
"word": "тобук"
},
{
"roman": "tomuk",
"word": "томук"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*top"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *top",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "топ • (top)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "топ • (top)",
"name": "alt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Altai lemmas",
"Southern Altai nouns",
"Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Southern Altai terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"round thing"
],
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) round thing"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "топ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for топ meaning in All languages combined (33.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.