See топ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to bounce a ball",
"roman": "tópam",
"word": "то́пам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ball",
"roman": "tópka",
"word": "то́пка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "artilleryman",
"roman": "topčíja",
"word": "топчи́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "arsenal, armory warehouse",
"roman": "tophaná",
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "топхана́"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طوپ",
"t": "ball, clump",
"tr": "top"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top, “ball, clump”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top, “ball, clump”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "топ",
"roman": "top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пове",
"roman": "tópove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́път",
"roman": "tópǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "то́повете",
"roman": "tópovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "то́па",
"roman": "tópa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́повете",
"roman": "tópovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́па",
"roman": "tópa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "топ",
"2": "m",
"dim": "то́пче"
},
"expansion": "топ • (top) m (diminutive то́пче)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "топ<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cudgel, mace",
"roman": "topúz",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"historical"
],
"word": "топу́з"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 65 4 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "bg:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ (by methonymic generalization) cannon"
},
{
"english": "to kick the bucket (literally, “to shoot the cannonball”)",
"roman": "hvǎrljam topa",
"text": "хвърлям топа (idiom)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cannonball, bullet (round projectile)"
],
"id": "en-топ-bg-noun-aazTqf-V",
"links": [
[
"cannonball",
"cannonball"
],
[
"bullet",
"bullet"
]
],
"qualifier": "originally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally) cannonball, bullet (round projectile)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гюле́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bundle of paper",
"roman": "top hartíja",
"text": "топ харти́я",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "roll of fabric",
"roman": "top plat",
"text": "топ плат",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pellet of dough",
"roman": "top testó",
"text": "топ тесто́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bundle, roll, pellet, round clump"
],
"id": "en-топ-bg-noun-SeGt6PIb",
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"pellet",
"pellet"
],
[
"clump",
"clump"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɔp]"
}
],
"word": "топ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "fa",
"3": "رخ",
"t": "battle tower",
"tr": "rox"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Persian رخ (rox, “battle tower”)",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Persian رخ (rox, “battle tower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "топ",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "топ • (top) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "bg:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 33 11 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "bg:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"id": "en-топ-bg-noun-LCt2CAut",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "car",
"word": "цар"
},
{
"roman": "carica",
"word": "царица"
},
{
"roman": "oficer",
"word": "офицер"
},
{
"roman": "kon",
"word": "кон"
},
{
"roman": "peška",
"word": "пешка"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "тур"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɔp]"
}
],
"word": "топ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "en",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English top",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "топ"
},
"expansion": "топ • (top)",
"name": "bg-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "indeclinable"
},
"expansion": "(indeclinable)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "tip-top; tip-top",
"word": "тип-топ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "highest division",
"roman": "top divízija",
"text": "топ диви́зия",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "top secret",
"roman": "top sekréten",
"text": "топ секре́тен",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top, excellent, superb"
],
"id": "en-топ-bg-adj-xzKGc1Yu",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"superb",
"superb"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɔp]"
}
],
"word": "топ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian adjectives",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from English",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms derived from English",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to bounce a ball",
"roman": "tópam",
"word": "то́пам"
},
{
"english": "ball",
"roman": "tópka",
"word": "то́пка"
},
{
"english": "artilleryman",
"roman": "topčíja",
"word": "топчи́я"
},
{
"english": "arsenal, armory warehouse",
"roman": "tophaná",
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "топхана́"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طوپ",
"t": "ball, clump",
"tr": "top"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top, “ball, clump”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top, “ball, clump”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "топ",
"roman": "top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пове",
"roman": "tópove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́път",
"roman": "tópǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "то́повете",
"roman": "tópovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "то́па",
"roman": "tópa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́повете",
"roman": "tópovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́па",
"roman": "tópa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "топ",
"2": "m",
"dim": "то́пче"
},
"expansion": "топ • (top) m (diminutive то́пче)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "топ<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "cudgel, mace",
"roman": "topúz",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"historical"
],
"word": "топу́з"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ (by methonymic generalization) cannon"
},
{
"english": "to kick the bucket (literally, “to shoot the cannonball”)",
"roman": "hvǎrljam topa",
"text": "хвърлям топа (idiom)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cannonball, bullet (round projectile)"
],
"links": [
[
"cannonball",
"cannonball"
],
[
"bullet",
"bullet"
]
],
"qualifier": "originally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally) cannonball, bullet (round projectile)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гюле́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bundle of paper",
"roman": "top hartíja",
"text": "топ харти́я",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "roll of fabric",
"roman": "top plat",
"text": "топ плат",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pellet of dough",
"roman": "top testó",
"text": "топ тесто́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bundle, roll, pellet, round clump"
],
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"pellet",
"pellet"
],
[
"clump",
"clump"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɔp]"
}
],
"word": "топ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian adjectives",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from English",
"Bulgarian terms calqued from Persian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from English",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Persian",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Chess",
"bg:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "fa",
"3": "رخ",
"t": "battle tower",
"tr": "rox"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Persian رخ (rox, “battle tower”)",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Persian رخ (rox, “battle tower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "топ",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "топ • (top) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "car",
"word": "цар"
},
{
"roman": "carica",
"word": "царица"
},
{
"roman": "oficer",
"word": "офицер"
},
{
"roman": "kon",
"word": "кон"
},
{
"roman": "peška",
"word": "пешка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"bg:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "тур"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɔp]"
}
],
"word": "топ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian adjectives",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from English",
"Bulgarian terms derived from English",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "tip-top; tip-top",
"word": "тип-топ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "en",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English top",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "топ"
},
"expansion": "топ • (top)",
"name": "bg-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "indeclinable"
},
"expansion": "(indeclinable)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "highest division",
"roman": "top divízija",
"text": "топ диви́зия",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "top secret",
"roman": "top sekréten",
"text": "топ секре́тен",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top, excellent, superb"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"superb",
"superb"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɔp]"
}
],
"word": "топ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for топ meaning in Bulgarian (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.