See топ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for топ meaning in Bulgarian (6.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to bounce a ball",
"roman": "tópam",
"word": "то́пам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ball",
"roman": "tópka",
"word": "то́пка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "artilleryman",
"roman": "topčíja",
"word": "топчи́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "arsenal, armory warehouse",
"roman": "tophaná",
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "топхана́"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طوپ",
"4": "",
"5": "ball, clump",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "top",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top, “ball, clump”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طوپ",
"t": "ball, clump",
"tr": "top"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top, “ball, clump”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top, “ball, clump”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "топ",
"roman": "top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пове",
"roman": "tópove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́път",
"roman": "tópǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "то́повете",
"roman": "tópovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "то́па",
"roman": "tópa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́повете",
"roman": "tópovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́па",
"roman": "tópa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "топ",
"2": "m",
"dim": "то́пче"
},
"expansion": "топ • (top) m (diminutive то́пче)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "топ<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cudgel, mace",
"roman": "topúz",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"historical"
],
"word": "топу́з"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 65 5 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "bg:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ (by methonymic generalization) cannon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cannonball, bullet (round projectile)"
],
"id": "en-топ-bg-noun-aazTqf-V",
"links": [
[
"cannonball",
"cannonball"
],
[
"bullet",
"bullet"
]
],
"qualifier": "originally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally) cannonball, bullet (round projectile)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гюле́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bundle of paper",
"roman": "top hartíja",
"text": "топ харти́я",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "roll of fabric",
"roman": "top plat",
"text": "топ плат",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pellet of dough",
"roman": "top testó",
"text": "топ тесто́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bundle, roll, pellet, round clump"
],
"id": "en-топ-bg-noun-SeGt6PIb",
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"pellet",
"pellet"
],
[
"clump",
"clump"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɔp]"
}
],
"word": "топ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "fa",
"3": "رخ",
"t": "battle tower",
"tr": "rox"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Persian رخ (rox, “battle tower”)",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Persian رخ (rox, “battle tower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "топ",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "топ • (top) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "bg:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 33 12 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 11 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "bg:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"id": "en-топ-bg-noun-LCt2CAut",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "car",
"word": "цар"
},
{
"roman": "carica",
"word": "царица"
},
{
"roman": "oficer",
"word": "офицер"
},
{
"roman": "kon",
"word": "кон"
},
{
"roman": "peška",
"word": "пешка"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "тур"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɔp]"
}
],
"word": "топ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "en",
"3": "top",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English top",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "en",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English top",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "топ"
},
"expansion": "топ • (top)",
"name": "bg-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "tip-top; tip-top",
"word": "тип-топ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "highest division",
"roman": "top divízija",
"text": "топ диви́зия",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "top secret",
"roman": "top sekréten",
"text": "топ секре́тен",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top, excellent, superb"
],
"id": "en-топ-bg-adj-xzKGc1Yu",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"superb",
"superb"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɔp]"
}
],
"word": "топ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian adjectives",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from English",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms derived from English",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"bg:Weapons",
"sh:Chess"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to bounce a ball",
"roman": "tópam",
"word": "то́пам"
},
{
"english": "ball",
"roman": "tópka",
"word": "то́пка"
},
{
"english": "artilleryman",
"roman": "topčíja",
"word": "топчи́я"
},
{
"english": "arsenal, armory warehouse",
"roman": "tophaná",
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "топхана́"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طوپ",
"4": "",
"5": "ball, clump",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "top",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top, “ball, clump”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طوپ",
"t": "ball, clump",
"tr": "top"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top, “ball, clump”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top, “ball, clump”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "топ",
"roman": "top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пове",
"roman": "tópove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́път",
"roman": "tópǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "то́повете",
"roman": "tópovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "то́па",
"roman": "tópa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́повете",
"roman": "tópovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́па",
"roman": "tópa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "топ",
"2": "m",
"dim": "то́пче"
},
"expansion": "топ • (top) m (diminutive то́пче)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "топ<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "cudgel, mace",
"roman": "topúz",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"historical"
],
"word": "топу́з"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ (by methonymic generalization) cannon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cannonball, bullet (round projectile)"
],
"links": [
[
"cannonball",
"cannonball"
],
[
"bullet",
"bullet"
]
],
"qualifier": "originally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally) cannonball, bullet (round projectile)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гюле́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bundle of paper",
"roman": "top hartíja",
"text": "топ харти́я",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "roll of fabric",
"roman": "top plat",
"text": "топ плат",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pellet of dough",
"roman": "top testó",
"text": "топ тесто́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bundle, roll, pellet, round clump"
],
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"pellet",
"pellet"
],
[
"clump",
"clump"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɔp]"
}
],
"word": "топ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian adjectives",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from English",
"Bulgarian terms calqued from Persian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from English",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Persian",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"bg:Chess",
"bg:Weapons",
"sh:Chess"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "fa",
"3": "رخ",
"t": "battle tower",
"tr": "rox"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Persian رخ (rox, “battle tower”)",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Persian رخ (rox, “battle tower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "топ",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "топ • (top) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "car",
"word": "цар"
},
{
"roman": "carica",
"word": "царица"
},
{
"roman": "oficer",
"word": "офицер"
},
{
"roman": "kon",
"word": "кон"
},
{
"roman": "peška",
"word": "пешка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"bg:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "тур"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɔp]"
}
],
"word": "топ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian adjectives",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from English",
"Bulgarian terms derived from English",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"bg:Weapons",
"sh:Chess"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "tip-top; tip-top",
"word": "тип-топ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "en",
"3": "top",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English top",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "en",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English top",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "топ"
},
"expansion": "топ • (top)",
"name": "bg-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "highest division",
"roman": "top divízija",
"text": "топ диви́зия",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "top secret",
"roman": "top sekréten",
"text": "топ секре́тен",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top, excellent, superb"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"superb",
"superb"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɔp]"
}
],
"word": "топ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.