See цар in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "цѣсарь"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic цѣсарь (cěsarĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*cěsařь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěsařь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaisaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caesar",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Church Slavonic цѣсарь (cěsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "car",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "цари́ца",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́рски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "цар",
"roman": "car",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "царе́",
"roman": "caré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́рят",
"roman": "cárjat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "царе́те",
"roman": "caréte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́ря",
"roman": "cárja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "царе́те",
"roman": "caréte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "царю́",
"roman": "carjú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "царе́",
"roman": "caré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "цар",
"2": "m",
"adj": "ца́рски",
"f": "цари́ца"
},
"expansion": "цар • (car) m (feminine цари́ца, relational adjective ца́рски)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "цар<c(ь)(h)+е/voc:царю́>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "caríca",
"word": "цари́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "carkínja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "царки́ня"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"czar, tsar, tzar"
],
"id": "en-цар-bg-noun-DaZaOMBS",
"links": [
[
"czar",
"czar"
],
[
"tsar",
"tsar"
],
[
"tzar",
"tzar"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 45 15 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "bg:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king, ruler, monarch"
],
"id": "en-цар-bg-noun-t1aLDJ6n",
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"emperor"
],
"id": "en-цар-bg-noun-WEbWABgx",
"links": [
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sire"
],
"id": "en-цар-bg-noun-UAES6m-z",
"links": [
[
"sire",
"sire"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "bg:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 8 1 1 2 13 1 1 8 1 1 2 2 3 26 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 7 8 8 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 11 5 7 52",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "bg:Heads of state",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 0 25 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "bg:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king (the principal chess piece, that players seek to threaten with unavoidable capture to result in a victory by checkmate)"
],
"id": "en-цар-bg-noun-K11mg7Q9",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"king",
"king#English:_Q138"
],
[
"chess piece",
"chess piece"
],
[
"threaten",
"threaten"
],
[
"capture",
"capture"
],
[
"checkmate",
"checkmate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) king (the principal chess piece, that players seek to threaten with unavoidable capture to result in a victory by checkmate)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sar]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:цар"
],
"word": "цар"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian 1-syllable words",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Latin",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ar",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ar/1 syllable",
"bg:Heads of state",
"bg:Male people",
"bg:Monarchy",
"uk:Male",
"uk:Monarchy",
"uk:Nobility"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "цѣсарь"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic цѣсарь (cěsarĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*cěsařь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěsařь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaisaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caesar",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Church Slavonic цѣсарь (cěsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "car",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "цари́ца",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́рски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "цар",
"roman": "car",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "царе́",
"roman": "caré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́рят",
"roman": "cárjat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "царе́те",
"roman": "caréte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́ря",
"roman": "cárja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "царе́те",
"roman": "caréte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "царю́",
"roman": "carjú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "царе́",
"roman": "caré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "цар",
"2": "m",
"adj": "ца́рски",
"f": "цари́ца"
},
"expansion": "цар • (car) m (feminine цари́ца, relational adjective ца́рски)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "цар<c(ь)(h)+е/voc:царю́>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "caríca",
"word": "цари́ца"
},
{
"roman": "carkínja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "царки́ня"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"czar, tsar, tzar"
],
"links": [
[
"czar",
"czar"
],
[
"tsar",
"tsar"
],
[
"tzar",
"tzar"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"king, ruler, monarch"
],
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"emperor"
],
"links": [
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sire"
],
"links": [
[
"sire",
"sire"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"bg:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"king (the principal chess piece, that players seek to threaten with unavoidable capture to result in a victory by checkmate)"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"king",
"king#English:_Q138"
],
[
"chess piece",
"chess piece"
],
[
"threaten",
"threaten"
],
[
"capture",
"capture"
],
[
"checkmate",
"checkmate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) king (the principal chess piece, that players seek to threaten with unavoidable capture to result in a victory by checkmate)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sar]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:цар"
],
"word": "цар"
}
Download raw JSONL data for цар meaning in Bulgarian (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (ea0d853 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.