"цар" meaning in Bulgarian

See цар in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡sar]
Rhymes: -ar Etymology: From Old Church Slavonic цѣсарь (cěsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|cu|цѣсарь}} Old Church Slavonic цѣсарь (cěsarĭ), {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*cěsařь}} Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, {{der|bg|gem}} Germanic, {{der|bg|gem-pro|*kaisaraz}} Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, {{der|bg|la|Caesar}} Latin Caesar Head templates: {{bg-noun|цар|m|adj=ца́рски|f=цари́ца}} цар • (car) m (feminine цари́ца, relational adjective ца́рски) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|цар<c(ь)(h)+е/voc:царю́>}} Forms: car [romanization], цари́ца [feminine], ца́рски [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], цар [indefinite, singular], царе́ [indefinite, plural], ца́рят [definite, singular, subjective], царе́те [definite, plural, subjective], ца́ря [definite, objective, singular], царе́те [definite, objective, plural], царю́ [singular, vocative], царе́ [plural, vocative]
  1. czar, tsar, tzar Categories (topical): Heads of state, Monarchy
    Sense id: en-цар-bg-noun-DaZaOMBS Disambiguation of Heads of state: 35 21 34 6 4 Disambiguation of Monarchy: 33 22 35 6 4 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 45 5 14 15 22
  2. king, ruler, monarch Categories (topical): Heads of state, Monarchy
    Sense id: en-цар-bg-noun-t1aLDJ6n Disambiguation of Heads of state: 35 21 34 6 4 Disambiguation of Monarchy: 33 22 35 6 4
  3. emperor Categories (topical): Heads of state, Monarchy
    Sense id: en-цар-bg-noun-WEbWABgx Disambiguation of Heads of state: 35 21 34 6 4 Disambiguation of Monarchy: 33 22 35 6 4
  4. sire
    Sense id: en-цар-bg-noun-UAES6m-z
  5. (chess) king Categories (topical): Chess
    Sense id: en-цар-bg-noun-6B3-aYQa Topics: board-games, chess, games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: цари́ца (caríca), царки́ня (carkínja) [feminine]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for цар meaning in Bulgarian (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "цѣсарь"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic цѣсарь (cěsarĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*cěsařь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěsařь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kaisaraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Caesar"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Caesar",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Church Slavonic цѣсарь (cěsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "car",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́ца",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ца́рски",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цар",
      "roman": "car",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царе́",
      "roman": "caré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ца́рят",
      "roman": "cárjat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царе́те",
      "roman": "caréte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ца́ря",
      "roman": "cárja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царе́те",
      "roman": "caréte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царю́",
      "roman": "carjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царе́",
      "roman": "caré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "цар",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "ца́рски",
        "f": "цари́ца"
      },
      "expansion": "цар • (car) m (feminine цари́ца, relational adjective ца́рски)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "цар<c(ь)(h)+е/voc:царю́>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "caríca",
      "word": "цари́ца"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "carkínja",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "царки́ня"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 5 14 15 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 21 34 6 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "bg:Heads of state",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "All topics",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 22 35 6 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "bg:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "czar, tsar, tzar"
      ],
      "id": "en-цар-bg-noun-DaZaOMBS",
      "links": [
        [
          "czar",
          "czar"
        ],
        [
          "tsar",
          "tsar"
        ],
        [
          "tzar",
          "tzar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 21 34 6 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "bg:Heads of state",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "All topics",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 22 35 6 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "bg:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "king, ruler, monarch"
      ],
      "id": "en-цар-bg-noun-t1aLDJ6n",
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ],
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 21 34 6 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "bg:Heads of state",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "All topics",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 22 35 6 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "bg:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "emperor"
      ],
      "id": "en-цар-bg-noun-WEbWABgx",
      "links": [
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sire"
      ],
      "id": "en-цар-bg-noun-UAES6m-z",
      "links": [
        [
          "sire",
          "sire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "bg:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "king"
      ],
      "id": "en-цар-bg-noun-6B3-aYQa",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) king"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sar]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "цар"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Latin",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ar",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ar/1 syllable",
    "bg:Heads of state",
    "bg:Monarchy",
    "uk:Male",
    "uk:Monarchy",
    "uk:Nobility"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "цѣсарь"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic цѣсарь (cěsarĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*cěsařь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěsařь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kaisaraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Caesar"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Caesar",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Church Slavonic цѣсарь (cěsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "car",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́ца",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ца́рски",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цар",
      "roman": "car",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царе́",
      "roman": "caré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ца́рят",
      "roman": "cárjat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царе́те",
      "roman": "caréte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ца́ря",
      "roman": "cárja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царе́те",
      "roman": "caréte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царю́",
      "roman": "carjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царе́",
      "roman": "caré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "цар",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "ца́рски",
        "f": "цари́ца"
      },
      "expansion": "цар • (car) m (feminine цари́ца, relational adjective ца́рски)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "цар<c(ь)(h)+е/voc:царю́>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "caríca",
      "word": "цари́ца"
    },
    {
      "roman": "carkínja",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "царки́ня"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "czar, tsar, tzar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "czar",
          "czar"
        ],
        [
          "tsar",
          "tsar"
        ],
        [
          "tzar",
          "tzar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "king, ruler, monarch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ],
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "emperor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sire",
          "sire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "bg:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "king"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) king"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sar]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "цар"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.