See пешка on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for пешка meaning in All languages combined (19.2kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "пе́шка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pjéška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шкі",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шкі",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пешк",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шка",
"roman": "pjéška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шкі",
"roman": "pjéški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шкі",
"roman": "pjéški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шак",
"roman": "pjéšak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шцы",
"roman": "pjéšcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шкам",
"roman": "pjéškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шку",
"roman": "pjéšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шкі",
"roman": "pjéški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шкай",
"roman": "pjéškaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шкаю",
"roman": "pjéškaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шкамі",
"roman": "pjéškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шцы",
"roman": "pjéšcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шках",
"roman": "pjéškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шкі",
"roman": "pjéški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пе́шка<F>"
},
"expansion": "пе́шка • (pjéška) f inan (genitive пе́шкі, nominative plural пе́шкі, genitive plural пешк)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"пе́ш‧ка"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пе́шка<F.*>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "be:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "From the people, who were predominantly prison inmates, he picked up the skill of shaping bread into artistic pieces and pawns for playing chess, very durable and strong.",
"ref": "1955, Jakub Kołas, На ростанях. 2, Мінск: Дзяржаўнае выдавецтва БССР, page 341",
"roman": "Ad ljudzjéj, halóŭnym čýnam tyx, što sjadzjéli ŭ astrózje, pjeranjáŭ jon umjélʹstva vyljéplivacʹ z xljéba mastáckija fihúry i pjéški dlja hulʹní ŭ šáxmaty, vjélʹmi tryvályja i mócnyja.",
"text": "Ад людзе́й, гало́ўным чы́нам тых, што сядзе́лі ў астро́зе, пераня́ў ён уме́льства выле́пліваць з хле́ба маста́цкія фігу́ры і пе́шкі для гульні́ ў ша́хматы, ве́льмі трыва́лыя і мо́цныя.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pawn"
],
"id": "en-пешка-be-noun-BQKdS8LE",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) pawn"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Belarusian",
"Latin"
],
"word": "pieška — Łacinka"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʲeʂka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eʂka"
}
],
"word": "пешка"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pěšьka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pěšьka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pěšьka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пе́шка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "péška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шка",
"roman": "péška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шки",
"roman": "péški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шката",
"roman": "péškata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шките",
"roman": "péškite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пе́шка",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "пе́шка • (péška) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пе́шка<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "car",
"word": "цар"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "carica",
"word": "царица"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "top",
"word": "топ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "oficer",
"word": "офицер"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kon",
"word": "кон"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "bg:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "bg:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pawn (chess piece)"
],
"id": "en-пешка-bg-noun-xjR00b68",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) pawn (chess piece)"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pawn"
],
"id": "en-пешка-bg-noun-BQKdS8LE",
"links": [
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) pawn"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛʃkɐ]"
}
],
"word": "пешка"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "пе́шка"
},
"expansion": "Russian пе́шка (péška)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian пе́шка (péška).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peşka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пешка",
"roman": "peşka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пешкалар",
"roman": "peşkalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пешканың",
"roman": "peşkanyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пешкалардың",
"roman": "peşkalardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пешкаға",
"roman": "peşkağa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пешкаларға",
"roman": "peşkalarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пешканы",
"roman": "peşkany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пешкаларды",
"roman": "peşkalardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пешкада",
"roman": "peşkada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пешкаларда",
"roman": "peşkalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пешкадан",
"roman": "peşkadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пешкалардан",
"roman": "peşkalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пешкамен",
"roman": "peşkamen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пешкалармен",
"roman": "peşkalarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "пешка • (peşka)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пешка",
"10": "пешкаларда",
"11": "пешкадан",
"12": "пешкалардан",
"13": "пешкамен",
"14": "пешкалармен",
"2": "пешкалар",
"3": "пешканың",
"4": "пешкалардың",
"5": "пешкаға",
"6": "пешкаларға",
"7": "пешканы",
"8": "пешкаларды",
"9": "пешкада"
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kk",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "kk:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pawn"
],
"id": "en-пешка-kk-noun-BQKdS8LE",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) pawn"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "patşa",
"word": "патша"
},
{
"roman": "uäzır",
"word": "уәзір"
},
{
"roman": "patşaiym",
"word": "патшайым"
},
{
"roman": "tura",
"word": "тура"
},
{
"roman": "pıl",
"word": "піл"
},
{
"english": "at",
"word": "ат"
},
{
"roman": "sarbaz",
"word": "сарбаз"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"word": "пешка"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "peška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "пешка • (peška)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pe",
"word": "пе"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite singular comparative degree of пе (pe)"
],
"id": "en-пешка-mdf-noun-to27WkH8",
"links": [
[
"пе",
"пе#Moksha"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "пешка"
}
{
"abbreviations": [
{
"roman": "p²",
"sense": "chess pawn",
"word": "п²"
},
{
"roman": "pp",
"sense": "chess pawn",
"word": "пп"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "пешка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: пешка (peşka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: пешка (peşka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "биэскэ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: биэскэ (bieske)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: биэскэ (bieske)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pěšьka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pěšьka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pěšьka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pěšьka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pěšь",
"4": "",
"5": "pedestrian, on foot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pěšь (“pedestrian, on foot”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pěšьka, derived from Proto-Slavic *pěšь (“pedestrian, on foot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пе́шка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "péška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шка",
"roman": "péška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шки",
"roman": "péški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шки",
"roman": "péški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шек",
"roman": "péšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шке",
"roman": "péške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шкам",
"roman": "péškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шку",
"roman": "péšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шек",
"roman": "péšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шки",
"roman": "péški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шкой",
"roman": "péškoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шкою",
"roman": "péškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шками",
"roman": "péškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шке",
"roman": "péške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шках",
"roman": "péškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шка",
"roman": "péška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шки",
"roman": "péški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шки",
"roman": "péški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шекъ",
"roman": "péšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шкѣ",
"roman": "péškě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шкамъ",
"roman": "péškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шку",
"roman": "péšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шекъ",
"roman": "péšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шки",
"roman": "péški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шкой",
"roman": "péškoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шкою",
"roman": "péškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шками",
"roman": "péškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шкѣ",
"roman": "péškě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шкахъ",
"roman": "péškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пе́шка",
"2": "*",
"a": "ai"
},
"expansion": "пе́шка • (péška) f anim or f inan (genitive пе́шки, nominative plural пе́шки, genitive plural пе́шек)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "peškóm",
"word": "пешко́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "korólʹ",
"word": "коро́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ferzʹ",
"word": "ферзь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ladʹjá",
"word": "ладья́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "slon",
"word": "слон"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "konʹ",
"word": "конь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "péška",
"word": "пе́шка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "ru:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple animacies",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "ru:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pawn"
],
"id": "en-пешка-ru-noun-BQKdS8LE",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess, animate or inanimate) pawn"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pawn"
],
"id": "en-пешка-ru-noun-BQKdS8LE1",
"links": [
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, animate) pawn"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʲeʂkə]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-пешка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "пешка"
}
{
"categories": [
"ru:Chess"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "пе́шка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pjéška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шкі",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шкі",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пешк",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шка",
"roman": "pjéška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шкі",
"roman": "pjéški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шкі",
"roman": "pjéški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шак",
"roman": "pjéšak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шцы",
"roman": "pjéšcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шкам",
"roman": "pjéškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шку",
"roman": "pjéšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шкі",
"roman": "pjéški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шкай",
"roman": "pjéškaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шкаю",
"roman": "pjéškaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шкамі",
"roman": "pjéškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шцы",
"roman": "pjéšcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шках",
"roman": "pjéškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шкі",
"roman": "pjéški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пе́шка<F>"
},
"expansion": "пе́шка • (pjéška) f inan (genitive пе́шкі, nominative plural пе́шкі, genitive plural пешк)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"пе́ш‧ка"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пе́шка<F.*>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian feminine nouns",
"Belarusian inanimate nouns",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian nouns",
"Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Belarusian nouns with reducible stem",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Belarusian terms with quotations",
"Belarusian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Belarusian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Rhymes:Belarusian/eʂka",
"Rhymes:Belarusian/eʂka/2 syllables",
"be:Chess"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "From the people, who were predominantly prison inmates, he picked up the skill of shaping bread into artistic pieces and pawns for playing chess, very durable and strong.",
"ref": "1955, Jakub Kołas, На ростанях. 2, Мінск: Дзяржаўнае выдавецтва БССР, page 341",
"roman": "Ad ljudzjéj, halóŭnym čýnam tyx, što sjadzjéli ŭ astrózje, pjeranjáŭ jon umjélʹstva vyljéplivacʹ z xljéba mastáckija fihúry i pjéški dlja hulʹní ŭ šáxmaty, vjélʹmi tryvályja i mócnyja.",
"text": "Ад людзе́й, гало́ўным чы́нам тых, што сядзе́лі ў астро́зе, пераня́ў ён уме́льства выле́пліваць з хле́ба маста́цкія фігу́ры і пе́шкі для гульні́ ў ша́хматы, ве́льмі трыва́лыя і мо́цныя.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pawn"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) pawn"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʲeʂka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eʂka"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Belarusian",
"Latin"
],
"word": "pieška — Łacinka"
}
],
"word": "пешка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"bg:Chess",
"ru:Chess"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pěšьka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pěšьka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pěšьka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пе́шка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "péška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шка",
"roman": "péška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шки",
"roman": "péški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шката",
"roman": "péškata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шките",
"roman": "péškite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пе́шка",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "пе́шка • (péška) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пе́шка<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "car",
"word": "цар"
},
{
"roman": "carica",
"word": "царица"
},
{
"english": "top",
"word": "топ"
},
{
"roman": "oficer",
"word": "офицер"
},
{
"roman": "kon",
"word": "кон"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"bg:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"pawn (chess piece)"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) pawn (chess piece)"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pawn"
],
"links": [
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) pawn"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛʃkɐ]"
}
],
"word": "пешка"
}
{
"categories": [
"ru:Chess"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "пе́шка"
},
"expansion": "Russian пе́шка (péška)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian пе́шка (péška).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peşka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пешка",
"roman": "peşka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пешкалар",
"roman": "peşkalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пешканың",
"roman": "peşkanyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пешкалардың",
"roman": "peşkalardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пешкаға",
"roman": "peşkağa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пешкаларға",
"roman": "peşkalarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пешканы",
"roman": "peşkany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пешкаларды",
"roman": "peşkalardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пешкада",
"roman": "peşkada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пешкаларда",
"roman": "peşkalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пешкадан",
"roman": "peşkadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пешкалардан",
"roman": "peşkalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пешкамен",
"roman": "peşkamen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пешкалармен",
"roman": "peşkalarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "пешка • (peşka)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пешка",
"10": "пешкаларда",
"11": "пешкадан",
"12": "пешкалардан",
"13": "пешкамен",
"14": "пешкалармен",
"2": "пешкалар",
"3": "пешканың",
"4": "пешкалардың",
"5": "пешкаға",
"6": "пешкаларға",
"7": "пешканы",
"8": "пешкаларды",
"9": "пешкада"
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "patşa",
"word": "патша"
},
{
"roman": "uäzır",
"word": "уәзір"
},
{
"roman": "patşaiym",
"word": "патшайым"
},
{
"roman": "tura",
"word": "тура"
},
{
"roman": "pıl",
"word": "піл"
},
{
"english": "at",
"word": "ат"
},
{
"roman": "sarbaz",
"word": "сарбаз"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Russian",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"kk:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"pawn"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) pawn"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"word": "пешка"
}
{
"categories": [
"ru:Chess"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "peška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "пешка • (peška)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"Moksha non-lemma forms",
"Moksha noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pe",
"word": "пе"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite singular comparative degree of пе (pe)"
],
"links": [
[
"пе",
"пе#Moksha"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "пешка"
}
{
"abbreviations": [
{
"roman": "p²",
"sense": "chess pawn",
"word": "п²"
},
{
"roman": "pp",
"sense": "chess pawn",
"word": "пп"
}
],
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Chess"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "пешка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: пешка (peşka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: пешка (peşka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "биэскэ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: биэскэ (bieske)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: биэскэ (bieske)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pěšьka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pěšьka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pěšьka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pěšьka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pěšь",
"4": "",
"5": "pedestrian, on foot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pěšь (“pedestrian, on foot”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pěšьka, derived from Proto-Slavic *pěšь (“pedestrian, on foot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пе́шка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "péška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шка",
"roman": "péška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шки",
"roman": "péški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шки",
"roman": "péški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шек",
"roman": "péšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шке",
"roman": "péške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шкам",
"roman": "péškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шку",
"roman": "péšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шек",
"roman": "péšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шки",
"roman": "péški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шкой",
"roman": "péškoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шкою",
"roman": "péškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шками",
"roman": "péškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шке",
"roman": "péške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шках",
"roman": "péškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шка",
"roman": "péška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шки",
"roman": "péški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шки",
"roman": "péški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шекъ",
"roman": "péšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шкѣ",
"roman": "péškě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шкамъ",
"roman": "péškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шку",
"roman": "péšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шекъ",
"roman": "péšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шки",
"roman": "péški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шкой",
"roman": "péškoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шкою",
"roman": "péškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шками",
"roman": "péškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шкѣ",
"roman": "péškě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́шкахъ",
"roman": "péškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пе́шка",
"2": "*",
"a": "ai"
},
"expansion": "пе́шка • (péška) f anim or f inan (genitive пе́шки, nominative plural пе́шки, genitive plural пе́шек)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "peškóm",
"word": "пешко́м"
},
{
"roman": "korólʹ",
"word": "коро́ль"
},
{
"roman": "ferzʹ",
"word": "ферзь"
},
{
"roman": "ladʹjá",
"word": "ладья́"
},
{
"roman": "slon",
"word": "слон"
},
{
"roman": "konʹ",
"word": "конь"
},
{
"roman": "péška",
"word": "пе́шка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"pawn"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess, animate or inanimate) pawn"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pawn"
],
"links": [
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, animate) pawn"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʲeʂkə]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-пешка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "пешка"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.