"сап" meaning in All languages combined

See сап on Wiktionary

Noun [Kazakh]

Forms: sap [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *sap, compare Kyrgyz сап (sap), Crimean Tatar sap, Kumyk сап (sap), Tatar сап (sap), Turkish sap, Uyghur sap, etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|kk|trk-pro|*sap}} Proto-Turkic *sap, {{cog|ky|сап}} Kyrgyz сап (sap), {{cog|crh|sap}} Crimean Tatar sap, {{cog|kum|сап}} Kumyk сап (sap), {{cog|tt|сап}} Tatar сап (sap), {{cog|tr|sap}} Turkish sap, {{cog|ug|sap}} Uyghur sap Head templates: {{kk-noun}} сап • (sap)
  1. handle, haft, shaft
    Sense id: en-сап-kk-noun-jEZCSowa Categories (other): Kazakh entries with incorrect language header, Kazakh terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Kazakh entries with incorrect language header: 14 39 47 Disambiguation of Kazakh terms with redundant script codes: 24 37 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Kazakh]

Etymology: From Arabic صَفّ (ṣaff). Etymology templates: {{bor|kk|ar|صَفّ}} Arabic صَفّ (ṣaff) Head templates: {{kk-noun}} сап • (sap) Inflection templates: {{kk-decl-noun|сап|саптар|саптың|саптардың|сапқа|саптарға|сапты|саптарды|сапта|саптарда|саптан|саптардан|саппен|саптармен|pl=}} Forms: sap [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], сап [nominative, singular], саптар [nominative, plural], саптың [genitive, singular], саптардың [genitive, plural], сапқа [dative, singular], саптарға [dative, plural], сапты [accusative, singular], саптарды [accusative, plural], сапта [locative, singular], саптарда [locative, plural], саптан [ablative, singular], саптардан [ablative, plural], саппен [instrumental, singular], саптармен [instrumental, plural]
  1. rank, line, formation
    Sense id: en-сап-kk-noun-TYSCdWWD Categories (other): Kazakh entries with incorrect language header, Kazakh terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Kazakh entries with incorrect language header: 14 39 47 Disambiguation of Kazakh terms with redundant script codes: 24 37 39
  2. (taxonomy) order
    Sense id: en-сап-kk-noun-Put-luWc Categories (other): Taxonomy, Kazakh entries with incorrect language header, Kazakh terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Kazakh entries with incorrect language header: 14 39 47 Disambiguation of Kazakh terms with redundant script codes: 24 37 39 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, taxonomy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Kyrgyz]

Forms: sap [romanization], ساپ [Arabic]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *sap. Cognate to Southern Altai сап (sap), etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|ky|trk-pro|*sap}} Proto-Turkic *sap, {{cog|alt|сап}} Southern Altai сап (sap) Head templates: {{head|ky|noun|Arabic spelling|ساپ|head=|sort=}} сап • (sap) (Arabic spelling ساپ), {{ky-noun}} сап • (sap) (Arabic spelling ساپ)
  1. handle
    Sense id: en-сап-ky-noun-wqEWqpEN Categories (other): Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 1 1 2 23 19 0 1 19 19 2 11 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 0 3 22 18 0 0 18 18 1 16 1 1 1

Noun [Northern Altai]

Forms: sap [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *sap. Cognate to Khakas сап (sap), Shor сап (sap), etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|atv|trk-pro|*sap}} Proto-Turkic *sap, {{cog|kjh|сап}} Khakas сап (sap), {{cog|cjs|сап|tr=sap}} Shor сап (sap) Head templates: {{head|atv|noun|head=|tr=}} сап • (sap), {{atv-noun}} сап • (sap)
  1. handle, knob
    Sense id: en-сап-atv-noun--6BfA1K9 Categories (other): Northern Altai entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 1 1 2 23 19 0 1 19 19 2 11 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 0 3 22 18 0 0 18 18 1 16 1 1 1

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [sap]
Head templates: {{ru-noun+}} сап • (sap) m inan (genitive са́па, nominative plural са́пы, genitive plural са́пов) Forms: sap [romanization], са́па [genitive], са́пы [nominative, plural], са́пов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], са́п [nominative, singular], са́пы [nominative, plural], са́па [genitive, singular], са́пов [genitive, plural], са́пу [dative, singular], са́пам [dative, plural], са́п [accusative, singular], са́пы [accusative, plural], са́пом [instrumental, singular], са́пами [instrumental, plural], са́пе [prepositional, singular], са́пах [plural, prepositional]
  1. glanders, equinia Derived forms: сапно́й (sapnój)
    Sense id: en-сап-ru-noun-6ebYAm1E Categories (other): Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Veterinary medicine Disambiguation of Veterinary medicine: 40 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [sap] Forms: sap [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|noun form|g=f-in-p|head=сап}} сап • (sap) f inan pl
  1. genitive plural of са́па (sápa) Tags: form-of, genitive, plural Form of: са́па (extra: sápa)
    Sense id: en-сап-ru-noun-zIwnyWt9 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Veterinary medicine Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 29 71 Disambiguation of Veterinary medicine: 40 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Southern Altai]

Forms: sap [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *sap. Cognate to Kyrgyz сап (sap), etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|alt|trk-pro|*sap}} Proto-Turkic *sap, {{cog|ky|сап}} Kyrgyz сап (sap) Head templates: {{head|alt|noun|head=|tr=}} сап • (sap), {{alt-noun}} сап • (sap)
  1. handle, knob
    Sense id: en-сап-alt-noun--6BfA1K9 Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 1 1 2 23 19 0 1 19 19 2 11 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 0 3 22 18 0 0 18 18 1 16 1 1 1

Noun [Tatar]

Forms: sap [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *sap. Cognate to Bashkir һап (hap), etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|tt|trk-pro|*sap}} Proto-Turkic *sap, {{cog|ba|һап}} Bashkir һап (hap) Head templates: {{head|tt|noun}} сап • (sap)
  1. handle, knob
    Sense id: en-сап-tt-noun--6BfA1K9 Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Tatar entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 1 1 2 23 19 0 1 19 19 2 11 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 0 3 22 18 0 0 18 18 1 16 1 1 1

Noun [Yakut]

Forms: sap [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *yip (“thread”). See Bashkir еп (yep) and Southern Altai јибек (ǰibek), both meaning "thread", for more cognates. Etymology templates: {{inh|sah|trk-pro|*yip|gloss=thread}} Proto-Turkic *yip (“thread”), {{m+|ba|еп}} Bashkir еп (yep), {{m+|alt|јибек}} Southern Altai јибек (ǰibek) Head templates: {{head|sah|noun|head=|tr=}} сап • (sap), {{sah-noun}} сап • (sap)
  1. (sewing) thread, string Derived forms: таҥас-сап (tañas-sap) (english: clothes)
    Sense id: en-сап-sah-noun-g-rKirH4 Categories (other): Sewing Topics: business, manufacturing, sewing, textiles
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Yakut]

Forms: sap [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|sah|noun|head=|tr=}} сап • (sap), {{sah-noun}} сап • (sap)
  1. (onomatopoeia) The sound of blowing, or sucking in, air, accompanied by a sudden closing of the lips. Tags: onomatopoeic Derived forms: саба үр (saba ür) (english: to blow out) Related terms: эм (em) (english: to suck), сэп (sep) (english: a similar sound)
    Sense id: en-сап-sah-noun-z7DbXDPO Categories (other): Yakut onomatopoeias, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Yakut entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 1 1 2 23 19 0 1 19 19 2 11 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 0 3 22 18 0 0 18 18 1 16 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Yakut entries with incorrect language header: 24 55 4 9 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Yakut]

Forms: sap [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *yap- (“to cover, to close”). Compare Kazakh жабу (jabu) and Kyrgyz жапуу (japuu). Etymology templates: {{inh|sah|trk-pro|*yap-||to cover, to close}} Proto-Turkic *yap- (“to cover, to close”), {{cog|kk|жабу}} Kazakh жабу (jabu), {{cog|ky|жапуу}} Kyrgyz жапуу (japuu) Head templates: {{head|sah|verb|head=|tr=}} сап • (sap), {{sah-verb}} сап • (sap)
  1. (transitive) to cover Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-сап-sah-verb-HmfwMVjo
  2. (transitive) to close (opposite of open) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-сап-sah-verb-RhciR8VZ
  3. (transitive) to close (opposite of begin) Tags: transitive Synonyms: бүтэр
    Sense id: en-сап-sah-verb-Y9csXKo4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sap",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "сап"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz сап (sap)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Crimean Tatar sap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "сап"
      },
      "expansion": "Kumyk сап (sap)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "сап"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar сап (sap)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish sap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur sap",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *sap, compare Kyrgyz сап (sap), Crimean Tatar sap, Kumyk сап (sap), Tatar сап (sap), Turkish sap, Uyghur sap, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sap",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "сап • (sap)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 39 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 37 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "handle, haft, shaft"
      ],
      "id": "en-сап-kk-noun-jEZCSowa",
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "haft",
          "haft"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
    "Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
    "Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
    "kk:сап"
  ],
  "word": "сап"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "صَفّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic صَفّ (ṣaff)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic صَفّ (ṣaff).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sap",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kk-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сап",
      "roman": "sap",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саптар",
      "roman": "saptar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саптың",
      "roman": "saptyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саптардың",
      "roman": "saptardyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сапқа",
      "roman": "sapqa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саптарға",
      "roman": "saptarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сапты",
      "roman": "sapty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саптарды",
      "roman": "saptardy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сапта",
      "roman": "sapta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саптарда",
      "roman": "saptarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саптан",
      "roman": "saptan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саптардан",
      "roman": "saptardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саппен",
      "roman": "sappen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саптармен",
      "roman": "saptarmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "сап • (sap)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сап",
        "10": "саптарда",
        "11": "саптан",
        "12": "саптардан",
        "13": "саппен",
        "14": "саптармен",
        "2": "саптар",
        "3": "саптың",
        "4": "саптардың",
        "5": "сапқа",
        "6": "саптарға",
        "7": "сапты",
        "8": "саптарды",
        "9": "сапта",
        "pl": ""
      },
      "name": "kk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 39 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 37 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rank, line, formation"
      ],
      "id": "en-сап-kk-noun-TYSCdWWD",
      "links": [
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "formation",
          "formation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "kk",
          "name": "Taxonomy",
          "orig": "kk:Taxonomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 39 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 37 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "order"
      ],
      "id": "en-сап-kk-noun-Put-luWc",
      "links": [
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(taxonomy) order"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
    "Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
    "Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
    "kk:сап"
  ],
  "word": "сап"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sap",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "сап"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai сап (sap)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *sap. Cognate to Southern Altai сап (sap), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sap",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ساپ",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Arabic spelling",
        "4": "ساپ",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "сап • (sap) (Arabic spelling ساپ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "сап • (sap) (Arabic spelling ساپ)",
      "name": "ky-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kyrgyz",
  "lang_code": "ky",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 2 23 19 0 1 19 19 2 11 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 3 22 18 0 0 18 18 1 16 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "handle"
      ],
      "id": "en-сап-ky-noun-wqEWqpEN",
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "сап"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "atv",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sap",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "сап"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas сап (sap)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cjs",
        "2": "сап",
        "tr": "sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Shor сап (sap)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *sap. Cognate to Khakas сап (sap), Shor сап (sap), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sap",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "atv",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "сап • (sap)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "сап • (sap)",
      "name": "atv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Altai",
  "lang_code": "atv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 2 23 19 0 1 19 19 2 11 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 3 22 18 0 0 18 18 1 16 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "handle, knob"
      ],
      "id": "en-сап-atv-noun--6BfA1K9",
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "knob",
          "knob"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "сап"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sap",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́па",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́пы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́пов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́п",
      "roman": "sáp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́пы",
      "roman": "sápy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́па",
      "roman": "sápa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́пов",
      "roman": "sápov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́пу",
      "roman": "sápu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́пам",
      "roman": "sápam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́п",
      "roman": "sáp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́пы",
      "roman": "sápy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́пом",
      "roman": "sápom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́пами",
      "roman": "sápami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́пе",
      "roman": "sápe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́пах",
      "roman": "sápax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "сап • (sap) m inan (genitive са́па, nominative plural са́пы, genitive plural са́пов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Veterinary medicine",
          "orig": "ru:Veterinary medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "sapnój",
          "word": "сапно́й"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glanders, equinia"
      ],
      "id": "en-сап-ru-noun-6ebYAm1E",
      "links": [
        [
          "glanders",
          "glanders"
        ],
        [
          "equinia",
          "equinia"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sap]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сап"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sap",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-in-p",
        "head": "сап"
      },
      "expansion": "сап • (sap) f inan pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Veterinary medicine",
          "orig": "ru:Veterinary medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sápa",
          "word": "са́па"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of са́па (sápa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сап-ru-noun-zIwnyWt9",
      "links": [
        [
          "са́па",
          "сапа#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sap]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сап"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sap",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "сап"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz сап (sap)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *sap. Cognate to Kyrgyz сап (sap), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sap",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "сап • (sap)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "сап • (sap)",
      "name": "alt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Altai",
  "lang_code": "alt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 2 23 19 0 1 19 19 2 11 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 3 22 18 0 0 18 18 1 16 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "handle, knob"
      ],
      "id": "en-сап-alt-noun--6BfA1K9",
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "knob",
          "knob"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "сап"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sap",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "һап"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir һап (hap)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *sap. Cognate to Bashkir һап (hap), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sap",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "сап • (sap)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tatar",
  "lang_code": "tt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 2 23 19 0 1 19 19 2 11 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 3 22 18 0 0 18 18 1 16 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "handle, knob"
      ],
      "id": "en-сап-tt-noun--6BfA1K9",
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "knob",
          "knob"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "сап"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*yip",
        "gloss": "thread"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yip (“thread”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "еп"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir еп (yep)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "јибек"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai јибек (ǰibek)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yip (“thread”). See Bashkir еп (yep) and Southern Altai јибек (ǰibek), both meaning \"thread\", for more cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sap",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "сап • (sap)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "сап • (sap)",
      "name": "sah-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yakut",
  "lang_code": "sah",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sah",
          "name": "Sewing",
          "orig": "sah:Sewing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "clothes",
          "roman": "tañas-sap",
          "word": "таҥас-сап"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thread, string"
      ],
      "id": "en-сап-sah-noun-g-rKirH4",
      "links": [
        [
          "sewing",
          "sewing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sewing) thread, string"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "sewing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "сап"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sap",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "сап • (sap)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "сап • (sap)",
      "name": "sah-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yakut",
  "lang_code": "sah",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yakut onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 2 23 19 0 1 19 19 2 11 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 3 22 18 0 0 18 18 1 16 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 55 4 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yakut entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to blow out",
          "roman": "saba ür",
          "word": "саба үр"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The sound of blowing, or sucking in, air, accompanied by a sudden closing of the lips."
      ],
      "id": "en-сап-sah-noun-z7DbXDPO",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(onomatopoeia) The sound of blowing, or sucking in, air, accompanied by a sudden closing of the lips."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to suck",
          "roman": "em",
          "word": "эм"
        },
        {
          "english": "a similar sound",
          "roman": "sep",
          "word": "сэп"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "onomatopoeic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "сап"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*yap-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cover, to close"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yap- (“to cover, to close”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "жабу"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh жабу (jabu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "жапуу"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz жапуу (japuu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yap- (“to cover, to close”). Compare Kazakh жабу (jabu) and Kyrgyz жапуу (japuu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sap",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "сап • (sap)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "сап • (sap)",
      "name": "sah-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yakut",
  "lang_code": "sah",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to cover"
      ],
      "id": "en-сап-sah-verb-HmfwMVjo",
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cover"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "арый"
        },
        {
          "word": "ас"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to close (opposite of open)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сап-sah-verb-RhciR8VZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to close (opposite of open)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "саҕалаа"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to close (opposite of begin)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сап-sah-verb-Y9csXKo4",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to close (opposite of begin)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "бүтэр"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "сап"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kazakh lemmas",
    "Kazakh nouns",
    "Kazakh terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Kazakh terms derived from Arabic",
    "Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sap",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "сап"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz сап (sap)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Crimean Tatar sap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "сап"
      },
      "expansion": "Kumyk сап (sap)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "сап"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar сап (sap)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish sap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur sap",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *sap, compare Kyrgyz сап (sap), Crimean Tatar sap, Kumyk сап (sap), Tatar сап (sap), Turkish sap, Uyghur sap, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sap",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "сап • (sap)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "handle, haft, shaft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "haft",
          "haft"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
    "Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
    "Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
    "kk:сап"
  ],
  "word": "сап"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kazakh lemmas",
    "Kazakh nouns",
    "Kazakh terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Kazakh terms derived from Arabic",
    "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "صَفّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic صَفّ (ṣaff)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic صَفّ (ṣaff).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sap",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kk-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сап",
      "roman": "sap",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саптар",
      "roman": "saptar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саптың",
      "roman": "saptyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саптардың",
      "roman": "saptardyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сапқа",
      "roman": "sapqa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саптарға",
      "roman": "saptarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сапты",
      "roman": "sapty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саптарды",
      "roman": "saptardy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сапта",
      "roman": "sapta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саптарда",
      "roman": "saptarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саптан",
      "roman": "saptan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саптардан",
      "roman": "saptardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саппен",
      "roman": "sappen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "саптармен",
      "roman": "saptarmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "сап • (sap)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сап",
        "10": "саптарда",
        "11": "саптан",
        "12": "саптардан",
        "13": "саппен",
        "14": "саптармен",
        "2": "саптар",
        "3": "саптың",
        "4": "саптардың",
        "5": "сапқа",
        "6": "саптарға",
        "7": "сапты",
        "8": "саптарды",
        "9": "сапта",
        "pl": ""
      },
      "name": "kk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rank, line, formation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "formation",
          "formation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "kk:Taxonomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "order"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(taxonomy) order"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
    "Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
    "Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
    "kk:сап"
  ],
  "word": "сап"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sap",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "сап"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai сап (sap)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *sap. Cognate to Southern Altai сап (sap), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sap",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ساپ",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Arabic spelling",
        "4": "ساپ",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "сап • (sap) (Arabic spelling ساپ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "сап • (sap) (Arabic spelling ساپ)",
      "name": "ky-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kyrgyz",
  "lang_code": "ky",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kyrgyz lemmas",
        "Kyrgyz nouns",
        "Kyrgyz terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Kyrgyz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "handle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "сап"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "atv",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sap",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "сап"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas сап (sap)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cjs",
        "2": "сап",
        "tr": "sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Shor сап (sap)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *sap. Cognate to Khakas сап (sap), Shor сап (sap), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sap",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "atv",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "сап • (sap)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "сап • (sap)",
      "name": "atv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Altai",
  "lang_code": "atv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Northern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Northern Altai lemmas",
        "Northern Altai nouns",
        "Northern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Northern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "handle, knob"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "knob",
          "knob"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "сап"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Veterinary medicine"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sapnój",
      "word": "сапно́й"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sap",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́па",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́пы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́пов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́п",
      "roman": "sáp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́пы",
      "roman": "sápy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́па",
      "roman": "sápa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́пов",
      "roman": "sápov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́пу",
      "roman": "sápu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́пам",
      "roman": "sápam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́п",
      "roman": "sáp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́пы",
      "roman": "sápy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́пом",
      "roman": "sápom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́пами",
      "roman": "sápami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́пе",
      "roman": "sápe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́пах",
      "roman": "sápax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "сап • (sap) m inan (genitive са́па, nominative plural са́пы, genitive plural са́пов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "glanders, equinia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glanders",
          "glanders"
        ],
        [
          "equinia",
          "equinia"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sap]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сап"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Veterinary medicine"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sap",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-in-p",
        "head": "сап"
      },
      "expansion": "сап • (sap) f inan pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sápa",
          "word": "са́па"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of са́па (sápa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "са́па",
          "сапа#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sap]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сап"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sap",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "сап"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz сап (sap)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *sap. Cognate to Kyrgyz сап (sap), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sap",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "сап • (sap)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "сап • (sap)",
      "name": "alt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Altai",
  "lang_code": "alt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Southern Altai lemmas",
        "Southern Altai nouns",
        "Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "handle, knob"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "knob",
          "knob"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "сап"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sap",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "һап"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir һап (hap)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *sap. Cognate to Bashkir һап (hap), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sap",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "сап • (sap)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tatar",
  "lang_code": "tt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tatar lemmas",
        "Tatar nouns",
        "Tatar terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Tatar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "handle, knob"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "knob",
          "knob"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "сап"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Yakut entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yakut lemmas",
    "Yakut nouns",
    "Yakut terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Yakut terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Yakut verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "clothes",
      "roman": "tañas-sap",
      "word": "таҥас-сап"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*yip",
        "gloss": "thread"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yip (“thread”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "еп"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir еп (yep)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "јибек"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai јибек (ǰibek)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yip (“thread”). See Bashkir еп (yep) and Southern Altai јибек (ǰibek), both meaning \"thread\", for more cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sap",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "сап • (sap)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "сап • (sap)",
      "name": "sah-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yakut",
  "lang_code": "sah",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sah:Sewing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thread, string"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sewing",
          "sewing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sewing) thread, string"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "sewing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "сап"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Yakut entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yakut lemmas",
    "Yakut nouns",
    "Yakut terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Yakut terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Yakut verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to blow out",
      "roman": "saba ür",
      "word": "саба үр"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sap",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "сап • (sap)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "сап • (sap)",
      "name": "sah-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yakut",
  "lang_code": "sah",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to suck",
      "roman": "em",
      "word": "эм"
    },
    {
      "english": "a similar sound",
      "roman": "sep",
      "word": "сэп"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yakut onomatopoeias"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The sound of blowing, or sucking in, air, accompanied by a sudden closing of the lips."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(onomatopoeia) The sound of blowing, or sucking in, air, accompanied by a sudden closing of the lips."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "onomatopoeic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "сап"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Yakut entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yakut lemmas",
    "Yakut terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Yakut terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Yakut verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*yap-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cover, to close"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yap- (“to cover, to close”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "жабу"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh жабу (jabu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "жапуу"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz жапуу (japuu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yap- (“to cover, to close”). Compare Kazakh жабу (jabu) and Kyrgyz жапуу (japuu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sap",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "сап • (sap)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "сап • (sap)",
      "name": "sah-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yakut",
  "lang_code": "sah",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yakut transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cover"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cover"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "арый"
        },
        {
          "word": "ас"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Yakut transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close (opposite of open)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to close (opposite of open)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "саҕалаа"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Yakut transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close (opposite of begin)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to close (opposite of begin)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "бүтэр"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "сап"
}

Download raw JSONL data for сап meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.