See сап on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for сап meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*sạp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sạp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "сап"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz сап (sap)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "sap"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar sap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "сап"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk сап (sap)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "сап"
},
"expansion": "Tatar сап (sap)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "sap"
},
"expansion": "Turkish sap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "sap"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur sap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *sạp, compare Kyrgyz сап (sap), Crimean Tatar sap, Kumyk сап (sap), Tatar сап (sap), Turkish sap, Uyghur sap, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "сап • (sap)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"handle, haft, shaft"
],
"id": "en-сап-kk-noun-jEZCSowa",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"haft",
"haft"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kk:сап"
],
"word": "сап"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ar",
"3": "صَفّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صَفّ (ṣaff)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic صَفّ (ṣaff).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "сап",
"roman": "sap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "саптар",
"roman": "saptar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "саптың",
"roman": "saptyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "саптардың",
"roman": "saptardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сапқа",
"roman": "sapqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "саптарға",
"roman": "saptarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сапты",
"roman": "sapty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "саптарды",
"roman": "saptardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сапта",
"roman": "sapta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "саптарда",
"roman": "saptarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "саптан",
"roman": "saptan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "саптардан",
"roman": "saptardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "саппен",
"roman": "sappen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "саптармен",
"roman": "saptarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "сап • (sap)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сап",
"10": "саптарда",
"11": "саптан",
"12": "саптардан",
"13": "саппен",
"14": "саптармен",
"2": "саптар",
"3": "саптың",
"4": "саптардың",
"5": "сапқа",
"6": "саптарға",
"7": "сапты",
"8": "саптарды",
"9": "сапта"
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rank, line, formation"
],
"id": "en-сап-kk-noun-TYSCdWWD",
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"formation",
"formation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kk",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "kk:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"order"
],
"id": "en-сап-kk-noun-Put-luWc",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) order"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kk:сап"
],
"word": "сап"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "са́па",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "са́пы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "са́пов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "са́п",
"roman": "sáp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "са́пы",
"roman": "sápy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "са́па",
"roman": "sápa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "са́пов",
"roman": "sápov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "са́пу",
"roman": "sápu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "са́пам",
"roman": "sápam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "са́п",
"roman": "sáp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "са́пы",
"roman": "sápy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "са́пом",
"roman": "sápom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "са́пами",
"roman": "sápami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "са́пе",
"roman": "sápe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "са́пах",
"roman": "sápax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "сап • (sap) m inan (genitive са́па, nominative plural са́пы, genitive plural са́пов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Veterinary medicine",
"orig": "ru:Veterinary medicine",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Medicine",
"Lifeforms",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sapnój",
"word": "сапно́й"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glanders, equinia"
],
"id": "en-сап-ru-noun-6ebYAm1E",
"links": [
[
"glanders",
"glanders"
],
[
"equinia",
"equinia"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sap]"
}
],
"word": "сап"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-in-p",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "сап",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "сап • (sap) f inan pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "сап",
"2": "f-in-p"
},
"expansion": "сап • (sap) f inan pl",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "sápa",
"word": "са́па"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of са́па (sápa)"
],
"id": "en-сап-ru-noun-zIwnyWt9",
"links": [
[
"са́па",
"сапа#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sap]"
}
],
"word": "сап"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "сап • (sap)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "сап • (sap)",
"name": "alt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handle"
],
"id": "en-сап-alt-noun-wqEWqpEN",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "сап"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yip",
"gloss": "thread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yip (“thread”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "еп"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir еп (yep)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "јибек"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai јибек (ǰibek)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yip (“thread”). See Bashkir еп (yep) and Southern Altai јибек (ǰibek), both meaning \"thread\", for more cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "сап • (sap)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "сап • (sap)",
"name": "sah-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sah",
"name": "Sewing",
"orig": "sah:Sewing",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "clothes",
"roman": "tañas-sap",
"word": "таҥас-сап"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thread, string"
],
"id": "en-сап-sah-noun-g-rKirH4",
"links": [
[
"sewing",
"sewing#Noun"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sewing) thread, string"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"sewing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"word": "сап"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "сап • (sap)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "сап • (sap)",
"name": "sah-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yakut onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 75 3 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yakut entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to blow out",
"roman": "saba ür",
"word": "саба үр"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sound of blowing, or sucking in, air, accompanied by a sudden closing of the lips."
],
"id": "en-сап-sah-noun-z7DbXDPO",
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) The sound of blowing, or sucking in, air, accompanied by a sudden closing of the lips."
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to suck",
"roman": "em",
"word": "эм"
},
{
"english": "a similar sound",
"roman": "sep",
"word": "сэп"
}
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
}
],
"word": "сап"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yap-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cover, to close"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yap- (“to cover, to close”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жабу"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh жабу (jabu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жапуу"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz жапуу (japuu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yap- (“to cover, to close”). Compare Kazakh жабу (jabu) and Kyrgyz жапуу (japuu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "сап • (sap)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "сап • (sap)",
"name": "sah-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to cover"
],
"id": "en-сап-sah-verb-HmfwMVjo",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cover"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "арый"
},
{
"word": "ас"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to close (opposite of open)"
],
"id": "en-сап-sah-verb-RhciR8VZ",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"open",
"open#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to close (opposite of open)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "саҕалаа"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to close (opposite of begin)"
],
"id": "en-сап-sah-verb-Y9csXKo4",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"begin",
"begin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to close (opposite of begin)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бүтэр"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "сап"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Kazakh terms derived from Arabic",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*sạp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sạp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "сап"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz сап (sap)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "sap"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar sap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "сап"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk сап (sap)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "сап"
},
"expansion": "Tatar сап (sap)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "sap"
},
"expansion": "Turkish sap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "sap"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur sap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *sạp, compare Kyrgyz сап (sap), Crimean Tatar sap, Kumyk сап (sap), Tatar сап (sap), Turkish sap, Uyghur sap, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "сап • (sap)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"handle, haft, shaft"
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"haft",
"haft"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kk:сап"
],
"word": "сап"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Kazakh terms derived from Arabic",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ar",
"3": "صَفّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صَفّ (ṣaff)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic صَفّ (ṣaff).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "сап",
"roman": "sap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "саптар",
"roman": "saptar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "саптың",
"roman": "saptyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "саптардың",
"roman": "saptardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сапқа",
"roman": "sapqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "саптарға",
"roman": "saptarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сапты",
"roman": "sapty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "саптарды",
"roman": "saptardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сапта",
"roman": "sapta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "саптарда",
"roman": "saptarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "саптан",
"roman": "saptan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "саптардан",
"roman": "saptardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "саппен",
"roman": "sappen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "саптармен",
"roman": "saptarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "сап • (sap)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сап",
"10": "саптарда",
"11": "саптан",
"12": "саптардан",
"13": "саппен",
"14": "саптармен",
"2": "саптар",
"3": "саптың",
"4": "саптардың",
"5": "сапқа",
"6": "саптарға",
"7": "сапты",
"8": "саптарды",
"9": "сапта"
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rank, line, formation"
],
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"formation",
"formation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"kk:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"order"
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) order"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kk:сап"
],
"word": "сап"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Veterinary medicine"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sapnój",
"word": "сапно́й"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "са́па",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "са́пы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "са́пов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "са́п",
"roman": "sáp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "са́пы",
"roman": "sápy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "са́па",
"roman": "sápa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "са́пов",
"roman": "sápov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "са́пу",
"roman": "sápu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "са́пам",
"roman": "sápam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "са́п",
"roman": "sáp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "са́пы",
"roman": "sápy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "са́пом",
"roman": "sápom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "са́пами",
"roman": "sápami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "са́пе",
"roman": "sápe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "са́пах",
"roman": "sápax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "сап • (sap) m inan (genitive са́па, nominative plural са́пы, genitive plural са́пов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"glanders, equinia"
],
"links": [
[
"glanders",
"glanders"
],
[
"equinia",
"equinia"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sap]"
}
],
"word": "сап"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Veterinary medicine"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-in-p",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "сап",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "сап • (sap) f inan pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "сап",
"2": "f-in-p"
},
"expansion": "сап • (sap) f inan pl",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "sápa",
"word": "са́па"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of са́па (sápa)"
],
"links": [
[
"са́па",
"сапа#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sap]"
}
],
"word": "сап"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "сап • (sap)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "сап • (sap)",
"name": "alt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Altai lemmas",
"Southern Altai nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"handle"
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "сап"
}
{
"categories": [
"Yakut entries with incorrect language header",
"Yakut lemmas",
"Yakut nouns",
"Yakut terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Yakut terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Yakut verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "clothes",
"roman": "tañas-sap",
"word": "таҥас-сап"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yip",
"gloss": "thread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yip (“thread”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "еп"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir еп (yep)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "јибек"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai јибек (ǰibek)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yip (“thread”). See Bashkir еп (yep) and Southern Altai јибек (ǰibek), both meaning \"thread\", for more cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "сап • (sap)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "сап • (sap)",
"name": "sah-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sah:Sewing"
],
"glosses": [
"thread, string"
],
"links": [
[
"sewing",
"sewing#Noun"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sewing) thread, string"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"sewing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"word": "сап"
}
{
"categories": [
"Yakut entries with incorrect language header",
"Yakut lemmas",
"Yakut nouns",
"Yakut terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Yakut terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Yakut verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to blow out",
"roman": "saba ür",
"word": "саба үр"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "сап • (sap)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "сап • (sap)",
"name": "sah-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to suck",
"roman": "em",
"word": "эм"
},
{
"english": "a similar sound",
"roman": "sep",
"word": "сэп"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yakut onomatopoeias"
],
"glosses": [
"The sound of blowing, or sucking in, air, accompanied by a sudden closing of the lips."
],
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) The sound of blowing, or sucking in, air, accompanied by a sudden closing of the lips."
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
}
],
"word": "сап"
}
{
"categories": [
"Yakut entries with incorrect language header",
"Yakut lemmas",
"Yakut terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Yakut terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Yakut verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yap-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cover, to close"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yap- (“to cover, to close”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жабу"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh жабу (jabu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жапуу"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz жапуу (japuu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yap- (“to cover, to close”). Compare Kazakh жабу (jabu) and Kyrgyz жапуу (japuu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "сап • (sap)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "сап • (sap)",
"name": "sah-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yakut transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cover"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cover"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "арый"
},
{
"word": "ас"
}
],
"categories": [
"Yakut transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to close (opposite of open)"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"open",
"open#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to close (opposite of open)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "саҕалаа"
}
],
"categories": [
"Yakut transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to close (opposite of begin)"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"begin",
"begin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to close (opposite of begin)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бүтэр"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "сап"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.