See сап on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*sap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "сап"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz сап (sap)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "sap"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar sap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "сап"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk сап (sap)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "сап"
},
"expansion": "Tatar сап (sap)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "sap"
},
"expansion": "Turkish sap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "sap"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur sap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *sap, compare Kyrgyz сап (sap), Crimean Tatar sap, Kumyk сап (sap), Tatar сап (sap), Turkish sap, Uyghur sap, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "сап • (sap)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 39 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 37 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handle, haft, shaft"
],
"id": "en-сап-kk-noun-jEZCSowa",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"haft",
"haft"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
"kk:сап"
],
"word": "сап"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ar",
"3": "صَفّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صَفّ (ṣaff)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic صَفّ (ṣaff).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "сап",
"roman": "sap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "саптар",
"roman": "saptar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "саптың",
"roman": "saptyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "саптардың",
"roman": "saptardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сапқа",
"roman": "sapqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "саптарға",
"roman": "saptarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сапты",
"roman": "sapty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "саптарды",
"roman": "saptardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сапта",
"roman": "sapta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "саптарда",
"roman": "saptarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "саптан",
"roman": "saptan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "саптардан",
"roman": "saptardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "саппен",
"roman": "sappen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "саптармен",
"roman": "saptarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "сап • (sap)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сап",
"10": "саптарда",
"11": "саптан",
"12": "саптардан",
"13": "саппен",
"14": "саптармен",
"2": "саптар",
"3": "саптың",
"4": "саптардың",
"5": "сапқа",
"6": "саптарға",
"7": "сапты",
"8": "саптарды",
"9": "сапта",
"pl": ""
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 39 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 37 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rank, line, formation"
],
"id": "en-сап-kk-noun-TYSCdWWD",
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"formation",
"formation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kk",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "kk:Taxonomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 39 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 37 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"order"
],
"id": "en-сап-kk-noun-Put-luWc",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) order"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
"kk:сап"
],
"word": "сап"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*sap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "сап"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai сап (sap)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *sap. Cognate to Southern Altai сап (sap), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ساپ",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "ساپ",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "сап • (sap) (Arabic spelling ساپ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "сап • (sap) (Arabic spelling ساپ)",
"name": "ky-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 23 19 0 1 19 19 2 11 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 3 22 18 0 0 18 18 1 16 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handle"
],
"id": "en-сап-ky-noun-wqEWqpEN",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "сап"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*sap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "сап"
},
"expansion": "Khakas сап (sap)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "сап",
"tr": "sap"
},
"expansion": "Shor сап (sap)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *sap. Cognate to Khakas сап (sap), Shor сап (sap), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "сап • (sap)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "сап • (sap)",
"name": "atv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Altai",
"lang_code": "atv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 23 19 0 1 19 19 2 11 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 3 22 18 0 0 18 18 1 16 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handle, knob"
],
"id": "en-сап-atv-noun--6BfA1K9",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"knob",
"knob"
]
]
}
],
"word": "сап"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "са́па",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "са́пы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "са́пов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "са́п",
"roman": "sáp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "са́пы",
"roman": "sápy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "са́па",
"roman": "sápa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "са́пов",
"roman": "sápov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "са́пу",
"roman": "sápu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "са́пам",
"roman": "sápam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "са́п",
"roman": "sáp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "са́пы",
"roman": "sápy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "са́пом",
"roman": "sápom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "са́пами",
"roman": "sápami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "са́пе",
"roman": "sápe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "са́пах",
"roman": "sápax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "сап • (sap) m inan (genitive са́па, nominative plural са́пы, genitive plural са́пов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Veterinary medicine",
"orig": "ru:Veterinary medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sapnój",
"word": "сапно́й"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glanders, equinia"
],
"id": "en-сап-ru-noun-6ebYAm1E",
"links": [
[
"glanders",
"glanders"
],
[
"equinia",
"equinia"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sap]"
}
],
"word": "сап"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-in-p",
"head": "сап"
},
"expansion": "сап • (sap) f inan pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Veterinary medicine",
"orig": "ru:Veterinary medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "sápa",
"word": "са́па"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of са́па (sápa)"
],
"id": "en-сап-ru-noun-zIwnyWt9",
"links": [
[
"са́па",
"сапа#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sap]"
}
],
"word": "сап"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*sap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "сап"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz сап (sap)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *sap. Cognate to Kyrgyz сап (sap), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "сап • (sap)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "сап • (sap)",
"name": "alt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 23 19 0 1 19 19 2 11 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 3 22 18 0 0 18 18 1 16 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handle, knob"
],
"id": "en-сап-alt-noun--6BfA1K9",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"knob",
"knob"
]
]
}
],
"word": "сап"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*sap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "һап"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir һап (hap)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *sap. Cognate to Bashkir һап (hap), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "сап • (sap)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 23 19 0 1 19 19 2 11 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 3 22 18 0 0 18 18 1 16 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handle, knob"
],
"id": "en-сап-tt-noun--6BfA1K9",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"knob",
"knob"
]
]
}
],
"word": "сап"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yip",
"gloss": "thread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yip (“thread”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "еп"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir еп (yep)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "јибек"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai јибек (ǰibek)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yip (“thread”). See Bashkir еп (yep) and Southern Altai јибек (ǰibek), both meaning \"thread\", for more cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "сап • (sap)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "сап • (sap)",
"name": "sah-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sah",
"name": "Sewing",
"orig": "sah:Sewing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "clothes",
"roman": "tañas-sap",
"word": "таҥас-сап"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thread, string"
],
"id": "en-сап-sah-noun-g-rKirH4",
"links": [
[
"sewing",
"sewing#Noun"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sewing) thread, string"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"sewing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"word": "сап"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "сап • (sap)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "сап • (sap)",
"name": "sah-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yakut onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 23 19 0 1 19 19 2 11 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 3 22 18 0 0 18 18 1 16 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 55 4 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yakut entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to blow out",
"roman": "saba ür",
"word": "саба үр"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sound of blowing, or sucking in, air, accompanied by a sudden closing of the lips."
],
"id": "en-сап-sah-noun-z7DbXDPO",
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) The sound of blowing, or sucking in, air, accompanied by a sudden closing of the lips."
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to suck",
"roman": "em",
"word": "эм"
},
{
"english": "a similar sound",
"roman": "sep",
"word": "сэп"
}
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
}
],
"word": "сап"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yap-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cover, to close"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yap- (“to cover, to close”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жабу"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh жабу (jabu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жапуу"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz жапуу (japuu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yap- (“to cover, to close”). Compare Kazakh жабу (jabu) and Kyrgyz жапуу (japuu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "сап • (sap)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "сап • (sap)",
"name": "sah-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to cover"
],
"id": "en-сап-sah-verb-HmfwMVjo",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cover"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "арый"
},
{
"word": "ас"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to close (opposite of open)"
],
"id": "en-сап-sah-verb-RhciR8VZ",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"open",
"open#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to close (opposite of open)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "саҕалаа"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to close (opposite of begin)"
],
"id": "en-сап-sah-verb-Y9csXKo4",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"begin",
"begin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to close (opposite of begin)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бүтэр"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "сап"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Kazakh terms derived from Arabic",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*sap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "сап"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz сап (sap)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "sap"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar sap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "сап"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk сап (sap)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "сап"
},
"expansion": "Tatar сап (sap)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "sap"
},
"expansion": "Turkish sap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "sap"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur sap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *sap, compare Kyrgyz сап (sap), Crimean Tatar sap, Kumyk сап (sap), Tatar сап (sap), Turkish sap, Uyghur sap, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "сап • (sap)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"handle, haft, shaft"
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"haft",
"haft"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
"kk:сап"
],
"word": "сап"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Kazakh terms derived from Arabic",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ar",
"3": "صَفّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صَفّ (ṣaff)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic صَفّ (ṣaff).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "сап",
"roman": "sap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "саптар",
"roman": "saptar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "саптың",
"roman": "saptyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "саптардың",
"roman": "saptardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сапқа",
"roman": "sapqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "саптарға",
"roman": "saptarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сапты",
"roman": "sapty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "саптарды",
"roman": "saptardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сапта",
"roman": "sapta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "саптарда",
"roman": "saptarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "саптан",
"roman": "saptan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "саптардан",
"roman": "saptardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "саппен",
"roman": "sappen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "саптармен",
"roman": "saptarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "сап • (sap)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сап",
"10": "саптарда",
"11": "саптан",
"12": "саптардан",
"13": "саппен",
"14": "саптармен",
"2": "саптар",
"3": "саптың",
"4": "саптардың",
"5": "сапқа",
"6": "саптарға",
"7": "сапты",
"8": "саптарды",
"9": "сапта",
"pl": ""
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rank, line, formation"
],
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"formation",
"formation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"kk:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"order"
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) order"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
"kk:сап"
],
"word": "сап"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*sap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "сап"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai сап (sap)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *sap. Cognate to Southern Altai сап (sap), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ساپ",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "ساپ",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "сап • (sap) (Arabic spelling ساپ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "сап • (sap) (Arabic spelling ساپ)",
"name": "ky-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
"Kyrgyz lemmas",
"Kyrgyz nouns",
"Kyrgyz terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kyrgyz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"handle"
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "сап"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*sap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "сап"
},
"expansion": "Khakas сап (sap)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "сап",
"tr": "sap"
},
"expansion": "Shor сап (sap)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *sap. Cognate to Khakas сап (sap), Shor сап (sap), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "сап • (sap)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "сап • (sap)",
"name": "atv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Altai",
"lang_code": "atv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Altai lemmas",
"Northern Altai nouns",
"Northern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Northern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"handle, knob"
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"knob",
"knob"
]
]
}
],
"word": "сап"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Veterinary medicine"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sapnój",
"word": "сапно́й"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "са́па",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "са́пы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "са́пов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "са́п",
"roman": "sáp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "са́пы",
"roman": "sápy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "са́па",
"roman": "sápa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "са́пов",
"roman": "sápov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "са́пу",
"roman": "sápu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "са́пам",
"roman": "sápam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "са́п",
"roman": "sáp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "са́пы",
"roman": "sápy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "са́пом",
"roman": "sápom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "са́пами",
"roman": "sápami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "са́пе",
"roman": "sápe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "са́пах",
"roman": "sápax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "сап • (sap) m inan (genitive са́па, nominative plural са́пы, genitive plural са́пов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"glanders, equinia"
],
"links": [
[
"glanders",
"glanders"
],
[
"equinia",
"equinia"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sap]"
}
],
"word": "сап"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Veterinary medicine"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-in-p",
"head": "сап"
},
"expansion": "сап • (sap) f inan pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "sápa",
"word": "са́па"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of са́па (sápa)"
],
"links": [
[
"са́па",
"сапа#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sap]"
}
],
"word": "сап"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*sap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "сап"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz сап (sap)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *sap. Cognate to Kyrgyz сап (sap), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "сап • (sap)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "сап • (sap)",
"name": "alt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Altai lemmas",
"Southern Altai nouns",
"Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"handle, knob"
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"knob",
"knob"
]
]
}
],
"word": "сап"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*sap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "һап"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir һап (hap)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *sap. Cognate to Bashkir һап (hap), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "сап • (sap)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Tatar lemmas",
"Tatar nouns",
"Tatar terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Tatar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"handle, knob"
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"knob",
"knob"
]
]
}
],
"word": "сап"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yakut entries with incorrect language header",
"Yakut lemmas",
"Yakut nouns",
"Yakut terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Yakut terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Yakut verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "clothes",
"roman": "tañas-sap",
"word": "таҥас-сап"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yip",
"gloss": "thread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yip (“thread”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "еп"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir еп (yep)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "јибек"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai јибек (ǰibek)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yip (“thread”). See Bashkir еп (yep) and Southern Altai јибек (ǰibek), both meaning \"thread\", for more cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "сап • (sap)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "сап • (sap)",
"name": "sah-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sah:Sewing"
],
"glosses": [
"thread, string"
],
"links": [
[
"sewing",
"sewing#Noun"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sewing) thread, string"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"sewing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"word": "сап"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yakut entries with incorrect language header",
"Yakut lemmas",
"Yakut nouns",
"Yakut terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Yakut terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Yakut verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to blow out",
"roman": "saba ür",
"word": "саба үр"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "сап • (sap)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "сап • (sap)",
"name": "sah-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to suck",
"roman": "em",
"word": "эм"
},
{
"english": "a similar sound",
"roman": "sep",
"word": "сэп"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yakut onomatopoeias"
],
"glosses": [
"The sound of blowing, or sucking in, air, accompanied by a sudden closing of the lips."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) The sound of blowing, or sucking in, air, accompanied by a sudden closing of the lips."
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
}
],
"word": "сап"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yakut entries with incorrect language header",
"Yakut lemmas",
"Yakut terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Yakut terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Yakut verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yap-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cover, to close"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yap- (“to cover, to close”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жабу"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh жабу (jabu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жапуу"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz жапуу (japuu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yap- (“to cover, to close”). Compare Kazakh жабу (jabu) and Kyrgyz жапуу (japuu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "сап • (sap)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "сап • (sap)",
"name": "sah-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yakut transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cover"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cover"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "арый"
},
{
"word": "ас"
}
],
"categories": [
"Yakut transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to close (opposite of open)"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"open",
"open#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to close (opposite of open)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "саҕалаа"
}
],
"categories": [
"Yakut transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to close (opposite of begin)"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"begin",
"begin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to close (opposite of begin)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бүтэр"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "сап"
}
Download raw JSONL data for сап meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.