See sap on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sap meaning in All languages combined (103.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cell sap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coconut sap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crude sap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elaborated sap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pine sap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sap ball"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sapful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sap green"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saphead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sapless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sapling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sap poison"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sappy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sap rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sap shield"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sapsucker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sap tube"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sapwood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tree sap"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sap"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sæp",
"t": "juice, sap"
},
"expansion": "Old English sæp (“juice, sap”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sap",
"t": "sap, juice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sap (“sap, juice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sap"
},
"expansion": "Dutch sap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Saft"
},
"expansion": "German Saft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "safi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic safi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sab-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sab-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sap-",
"t": "to taste"
},
"expansion": "*sap- (“to taste”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sybwydd",
"3": "syb-wydd",
"t": "fir"
},
"expansion": "Welsh syb-wydd (“fir”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sapa",
"t": "must, new wine"
},
"expansion": "Latin sapa (“must, new wine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "со́пли",
"t": "snivel"
},
"expansion": "Russian со́пли (sópli, “snivel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "համ",
"t": "taste"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian համ (ham, “taste”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬌𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀",
"3": "𐬬𐬌-𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀",
"t": "having poisonous juices"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬌-𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀 (vi-šāpa, “having poisonous juices”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सबर्",
"t": "juice, nectar"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सबर् (sabar, “juice, nectar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sage"
},
"expansion": "sage",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sap, from Old English sæp (“juice, sap”), from Proto-West Germanic *sap (“sap, juice”) (compare Dutch sap, German Saft, Icelandic safi), from Proto-Indo-European *sab-, *sap- (“to taste”) (compare Welsh syb-wydd (“fir”), Latin sapa (“must, new wine”), Russian со́пли (sópli, “snivel”), Old Armenian համ (ham, “taste”), Avestan 𐬬𐬌-𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀 (vi-šāpa, “having poisonous juices”), Sanskrit सबर् (sabar, “juice, nectar”)). More at sage.\nThe longstanding practice of sapping trees influenced the sense evolution of the military term as trench warfare receded from public conscience.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "sap (countable and uncountable, plural saps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The juice of plants of any kind, especially the ascending and descending juices or circulating fluid essential to nutrition."
],
"id": "en-sap-en-noun-6oT62nLG",
"links": [
[
"juice",
"juice"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"ascending",
"ascending"
],
[
"descending",
"descending"
],
[
"circulating",
"circulating"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
],
[
"nutrition",
"nutrition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The juice of plants of any kind, especially the ascending and descending juices or circulating fluid essential to nutrition."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "ami",
"lang": "Amis",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "'adeteng"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nusḡ",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نُسْغ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕuṣāra",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عُصَارَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "huyz",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "հույզ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "koh",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "কহ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "hut",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "һут"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "hıw",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "һыу"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "izerdi"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sok",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сок"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "duga"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎzga",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мъзга"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sok",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сок"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saba"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "ijsana'to"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "樹液"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shùyè",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "树液"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shī",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "汁"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "míza"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "træsaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sap"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "mahla"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sève"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sarxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zume"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zurrio"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣veni",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "წვენი"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Saft"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "saraf",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שרף"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ark",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अर्क"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "arak",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अरक"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "niryās",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "निर्यास"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gond",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गोंद"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "mahla"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "succo"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"alt": "じゅえき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jueki",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "樹液"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"alt": "しる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiru",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "汁"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "jra",
"lang": "Jarai",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "kơtăk"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "adta"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "agta"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "rukkʰa’rʊəh",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "រុក្ខរស"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "coa",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "ជ័រ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "rʊəh",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "រស"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"alt": "汁",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeup",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "즙"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"alt": "樹液",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "suaek",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "수액"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sucus"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sok",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сок"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "getah"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "tawau"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "tarawai"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "pia"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "sap"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "wmw",
"lang": "Mwani",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"class-14"
],
"word": "urokozi"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "wmw",
"lang": "Mwani",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"Nkojo",
"class-14"
],
"word": "unoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "cop",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "चोप"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sève"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"english": "trees",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sevje"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"english": "trees",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sevje"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "kaw",
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "gĕtih"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šire",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "شیره"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sauft"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sok mleczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sevă"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sok",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сок"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "rasa",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रस"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "niryāsa",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "निर्यास"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brìgh"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miazga"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mězga"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brjacka"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "savia"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "utomvu"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sav"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "dagta"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aserɣaɣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pālu",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "పాలు"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "blut"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sik",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сік"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "nhựa"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "mủ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 15 6 1 18 6 11 3 3 2 17 3 2 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sapwood, or alburnum, of a tree."
],
"id": "en-sap-en-noun-iro6L~Lr",
"links": [
[
"sapwood",
"sapwood"
],
[
"alburnum",
"alburnum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The sapwood, or alburnum, of a tree."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 74 6 2 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "belovina",
"sense": "sapwood of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "беловина"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 74 6 2 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sapwood of a tree",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spint"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 74 6 2 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sapwood of a tree",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spinthout"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 74 6 2 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sapwood of a tree",
"word": "nila"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 74 6 2 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sapwood of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 74 6 2 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sapwood of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sámago"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 74 6 2 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sapwood of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aba"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 74 6 2 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sapwood of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alubra"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 74 6 2 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sapwood of a tree",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mantelholz"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 74 6 2 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sapwood of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Splint"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 74 6 2 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sapwood of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alburno"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 74 6 2 14",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sraay",
"sense": "sapwood of a tree",
"word": "ស្រាយ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 74 6 2 14",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "belóvina",
"sense": "sapwood of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бело́вина"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 74 6 2 14",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "sapwood of a tree",
"word": "sap"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 74 6 2 14",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "borun-čub",
"sense": "sapwood of a tree",
"word": "برونچوب"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 74 6 2 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zábolonʹ",
"sense": "sapwood of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́болонь"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 74 6 2 14",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sapwood of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brìgh"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 74 6 2 14",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sapwood of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sùgh"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 74 6 2 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sapwood of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "albura"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 74 6 2 14",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "sapwood of a tree",
"word": "blut"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any juice."
],
"id": "en-sap-en-noun-hf7gCxxA",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Vitality."
],
"id": "en-sap-en-noun-JCHV-727",
"links": [
[
"Vitality",
"vitality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Vitality."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 15 6 1 18 6 11 3 3 2 17 3 2 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 1 11 17 9 2 3 10 17 5 3 2 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "en:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Look at the sap mowing our lawn while we pretend our own lawnmower is broken.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1997, “Don't Look Down”, in Curtains, performed by Tindersticks",
"text": "She said I'm such a sap, I'm such a jerk / Can't I ever forget the way that we are / Spend all your time with your eyes on the ground / Looking for the stars",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A naive person; a simpleton."
],
"id": "en-sap-en-noun-cTTMjH~4",
"links": [
[
"naive",
"naive"
],
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, countable) A naive person; a simpleton."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "milksop"
},
{
"word": "saphead"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 5 3 1 89",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slappeling"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 3 1 89",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imbeciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 3 1 89",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idioot"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 3 1 89",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "simpele"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 3 1 89",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"word": "hölmö"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 3 1 89",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"word": "tollo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 3 1 89",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"word": "tomppeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 3 1 89",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naïf"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 3 1 89",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nigaud"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 3 1 89",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caloio"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 3 1 89",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papoio"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 3 1 89",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bausán"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 3 1 89",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parvallán"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 3 1 89",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bobiche"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 3 1 89",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Einfaltspinsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 3 1 89",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Heulsuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 3 1 89",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Simpel"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 3 1 89",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "frayer",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פראייר"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 3 1 89",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"word": "balek"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 3 1 89",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sempliciotto"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 3 1 89",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cʰaot",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"word": "ឆោត"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 3 1 89",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "próstak",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "про́стак"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 3 1 89",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tosk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 3 1 89",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "oskol",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"word": "اسکل"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 3 1 89",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Laups"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 3 1 89",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fraier"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 3 1 89",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prostak",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "простак"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 3 1 89",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prostofilja",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "простофиля"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 3 1 89",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "simplón"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sæp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-sap.ogg/En-us-sap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-sap.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sap",
"sap (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "sap"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sap"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sæp",
"t": "juice, sap"
},
"expansion": "Old English sæp (“juice, sap”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sap",
"t": "sap, juice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sap (“sap, juice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sap"
},
"expansion": "Dutch sap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Saft"
},
"expansion": "German Saft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "safi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic safi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sab-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sab-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sap-",
"t": "to taste"
},
"expansion": "*sap- (“to taste”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sybwydd",
"3": "syb-wydd",
"t": "fir"
},
"expansion": "Welsh syb-wydd (“fir”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sapa",
"t": "must, new wine"
},
"expansion": "Latin sapa (“must, new wine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "со́пли",
"t": "snivel"
},
"expansion": "Russian со́пли (sópli, “snivel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "համ",
"t": "taste"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian համ (ham, “taste”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬌𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀",
"3": "𐬬𐬌-𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀",
"t": "having poisonous juices"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬌-𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀 (vi-šāpa, “having poisonous juices”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सबर्",
"t": "juice, nectar"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सबर् (sabar, “juice, nectar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sage"
},
"expansion": "sage",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sap, from Old English sæp (“juice, sap”), from Proto-West Germanic *sap (“sap, juice”) (compare Dutch sap, German Saft, Icelandic safi), from Proto-Indo-European *sab-, *sap- (“to taste”) (compare Welsh syb-wydd (“fir”), Latin sapa (“must, new wine”), Russian со́пли (sópli, “snivel”), Old Armenian համ (ham, “taste”), Avestan 𐬬𐬌-𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀 (vi-šāpa, “having poisonous juices”), Sanskrit सबर् (sabar, “juice, nectar”)). More at sage.\nThe longstanding practice of sapping trees influenced the sense evolution of the military term as trench warfare receded from public conscience.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sapped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sapped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sap (third-person singular simple present saps, present participle sapping, simple past and past participle sapped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To drain, suck or absorb from (tree, etc.)."
],
"id": "en-sap-en-verb-eM-cJhw4",
"links": [
[
"drain",
"drain"
],
[
"suck",
"suck"
],
[
"absorb",
"absorb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To drain, suck or absorb from (tree, etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 April 12, Neil Johnston, “Real Madrid 2-3 Chelsea”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "While Tuchel will be delighted with the way his players responded, there will be concern at how much the energy-sapping 120 minutes has taken out of them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To exhaust the vitality of."
],
"id": "en-sap-en-verb-j952xklA",
"links": [
[
"exhaust",
"exhaust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To exhaust the vitality of."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sæp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-sap.ogg/En-us-sap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-sap.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sap (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "sap"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sapling"
},
"expansion": "sapling",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from sapling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sap (plural saps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 1 11 17 9 2 3 10 17 5 3 2 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "en:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1944, William Faulkner, Leigh Brackett, Jules Furthman, The Big Sleep (screenplay)",
"text": "I risk my whole future, the hatred of the cops and Eddie Mars' gang. I dodge bullets and eat saps."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short wooden club; a leather-covered hand weapon; a blackjack."
],
"id": "en-sap-en-noun-pCe1JUkI",
"links": [
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"blackjack",
"blackjack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, US, slang) A short wooden club; a leather-covered hand weapon; a blackjack."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "leather-covered hand weapon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ploertendoder"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "leather-covered hand weapon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matraque"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "leather-covered hand weapon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manganello"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sæp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-sap.ogg/En-us-sap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-sap.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sap (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "sap"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sapling"
},
"expansion": "sapling",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from sapling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sapped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sapped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sap (third-person singular simple present saps, present participle sapping, simple past and past participle sapped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 1 11 17 9 2 3 10 17 5 3 2 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "en:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1944, William Faulkner, Leigh Brackett, Jules Furthman, The Big Sleep (screenplay)",
"text": "[A]s he passes the mouth of a narrow alley two men step out quickly. One of them saps Marlowe expertly — they drag him out of sight."
},
{
"ref": "1964, Raymond Chandler, Killer in the Rain",
"text": "And when he had me up there he would sap me again and I wouldn't remember anything that happened in between the two sappings.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike with a sap (with a blackjack)."
],
"id": "en-sap-en-verb-I8H7j7db",
"links": [
[
"blackjack",
"blackjack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) To strike with a sap (with a blackjack)."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strike with a sap",
"word": "knuppelen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sæp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-sap.ogg/En-us-sap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-sap.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sap (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "sap"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "saper"
},
"expansion": "French saper",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "zapar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish zapar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "zappare"
},
"expansion": "Italian zappare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sape",
"t": "sort of scythe"
},
"expansion": "sape (“sort of scythe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "sappa",
"t": "sort of mattock"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin sappa (“sort of mattock”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French saper (compare Spanish zapar and Italian zappare) from sape (“sort of scythe”), from Late Latin sappa (“sort of mattock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sap (plural saps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 6 1 18 6 11 3 3 2 17 3 2 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sap fagot"
},
{
"word": "sapper"
},
{
"word": "sap roller"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A narrow ditch or trench made from the foremost parallel toward the glacis or covert way of a besieged place by digging under cover of gabions, etc."
],
"id": "en-sap-en-noun-jwcHbjPK",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"parallel",
"parallel"
],
[
"glacis",
"glacis"
],
[
"covert",
"covert"
],
[
"besiege",
"besiege"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"gabion",
"gabion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A narrow ditch or trench made from the foremost parallel toward the glacis or covert way of a besieged place by digging under cover of gabions, etc."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokrit okop",
"sense": "narrow ditch or trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "покрит окоп"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "narrow ditch or trench",
"word": "katettu juoksuhauta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "narrow ditch or trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sape"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "narrow ditch or trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Laufgraben"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "narrow ditch or trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skotgröf"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "narrow ditch or trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fo-chlash"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sápa",
"sense": "narrow ditch or trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "са́па"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "narrow ditch or trench",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skyttegrav"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "narrow ditch or trench",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "löpgrav"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sæp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-sap.ogg/En-us-sap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-sap.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sap (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "sap"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "saper"
},
"expansion": "French saper",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "zapar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish zapar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "zappare"
},
"expansion": "Italian zappare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sape",
"t": "sort of scythe"
},
"expansion": "sape (“sort of scythe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "sappa",
"t": "sort of mattock"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin sappa (“sort of mattock”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French saper (compare Spanish zapar and Italian zappare) from sape (“sort of scythe”), from Late Latin sappa (“sort of mattock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sapped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sapped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sap (third-person singular simple present saps, present participle sapping, simple past and past participle sapped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 10 7 0 20 5 12 2 2 1 25 1 2 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 6 1 18 6 11 3 3 2 17 3 2 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 7 1 13 6 10 5 6 3 17 3 5 2 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "en:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 1 11 17 9 2 3 10 17 5 3 2 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "en:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To subvert by digging or wearing away; to mine; to undermine; to destroy the foundation of."
],
"id": "en-sap-en-verb-IR3nHRSh",
"links": [
[
"subvert",
"subvert"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"wearing away",
"wear away"
],
[
"mine",
"mine"
],
[
"undermine",
"undermine"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To subvert by digging or wearing away; to mine; to undermine; to destroy the foundation of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "67 2 7 9 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podkopavam",
"sense": "undermine",
"word": "подкопавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 2 7 9 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "undermine",
"word": "ondermijnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 2 7 9 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "undermine",
"word": "aantasten"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 2 7 9 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "undermine",
"word": "ondergraven"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 2 7 9 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "kaivaa maata alta (object in genitive before alta)",
"sense": "undermine"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 2 7 9 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "undermine",
"word": "saper"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 2 7 9 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "undermine",
"word": "miner"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 2 7 9 15",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "undermine",
"word": "sapar"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 2 7 9 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "undermine",
"word": "scalzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 2 7 9 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "undermine",
"word": "minare"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 2 7 9 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "undermine",
"word": "socavar"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 2 7 9 15",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "undermine",
"word": "săpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 2 7 9 15",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "undermine",
"word": "submina"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 2 7 9 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "undermine",
"word": "zapar"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 2 7 9 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "undermine",
"word": "socavar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pierce with saps."
],
"id": "en-sap-en-verb-Bhm2Ff5x",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, military) To pierce with saps."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 1 5",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "pierce with saps",
"word": "towl"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1850, Alfred Tennyson, Ring, Out, Wild Bells",
"text": "Ring out the grief that saps the mind[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make unstable or infirm; to unsettle; to weaken."
],
"id": "en-sap-en-verb-Pg5V7U0g",
"links": [
[
"unstable",
"unstable"
],
[
"infirm",
"infirm"
],
[
"unsettle",
"unsettle"
],
[
"weaken",
"weaken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make unstable or infirm; to unsettle; to weaken."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 1 64 27 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "make unstable; weaken",
"word": "ondermijnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 64 27 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "make unstable; weaken",
"word": "verzwakken"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 64 27 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "make unstable; weaken",
"word": "aantasten"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 64 27 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "make unstable; weaken",
"word": "uuvuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 64 27 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "make unstable; weaken",
"word": "heikentää"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 64 27 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "make unstable; weaken",
"word": "indebolire"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 64 27 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "make unstable; weaken",
"word": "fiaccare"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 64 27 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "make unstable; weaken",
"word": "logorare"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to sap one’s conscience",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "he saps my energy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gradually weaken."
],
"id": "en-sap-en-verb-MSM6Gv-J",
"links": [
[
"weaken",
"weaken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To gradually weaken."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 18 76 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iztoštavam",
"sense": "gradually weaken",
"word": "изтощавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 18 76 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "gradually weaken",
"word": "ondermijnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 18 76 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "gradually weaken",
"word": "knagen aan"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 18 76 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "gradually weaken",
"word": "aantasten"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 18 76 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gradually weaken",
"word": "heikentää"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 18 76 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gradually weaken",
"word": "kuluttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 18 76 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gradually weaken",
"word": "aufzehren"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 18 76 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gradually weaken",
"word": "erschöpfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 18 76 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "gradually weaken",
"word": "whakangoikore"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 18 76 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "istoščatʹ",
"sense": "gradually weaken",
"word": "истощать"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 18 76 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "issušátʹ",
"sense": "gradually weaken",
"word": "иссуша́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To proceed by mining, or by secretly undermining; to execute saps."
],
"id": "en-sap-en-verb-UdXLlZTc",
"links": [
[
"proceed",
"proceed"
],
[
"execute",
"execute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To proceed by mining, or by secretly undermining; to execute saps."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 6 2 2 77",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "proceed by mining",
"word": "ondermijnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 6 2 2 77",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "proceed by mining",
"word": "ondergraven"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sæp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-sap.ogg/En-us-sap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-sap.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sap (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "sap"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*sappō"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sappō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "sappa"
},
"expansion": "Latin sappa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "săpa",
"3": "săpa, sap"
},
"expansion": "Romanian săpa, sap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "saper"
},
"expansion": "French saper",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "zappare"
},
"expansion": "Italian zappare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "zappari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian zappari",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "zapar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish zapar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sapâ"
},
"expansion": "Friulian sapâ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "sapar"
},
"expansion": "Venetian sapar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sappa"
},
"expansion": "Latin sappa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *sappō, from Latin sappa. Compare Romanian săpa, sap, French saper, Italian zappare, Sicilian zappari, Spanish zapar, Friulian sapâ, Venetian sapar, Latin sappa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sap first-singular present indicative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sãpatã",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "sãpatã"
},
"expansion": "sap first-singular present indicative (past participle sãpatã)",
"name": "rup-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dig (with a pick)"
],
"id": "en-sap-rup-verb-YVavoJ7x",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sapã"
},
{
"word": "sãpari"
},
{
"word": "sãpare"
},
{
"word": "sãpat"
},
{
"word": "sãpãtor"
},
{
"word": "sãpãturã"
},
{
"word": "tãrchescu"
},
{
"word": "arãm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sapu"
},
{
"word": "tsap"
},
{
"word": "tsapu"
}
]
}
],
"word": "sap"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*sạp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sạp-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *sạp-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sapı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "saplar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sapım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sap (definite accusative sapı, plural saplar)",
"name": "az-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "p"
},
"name": "az-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thread"
],
"id": "en-sap-az-noun-OSANHoqN",
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ip"
}
]
}
],
"word": "sap"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sapı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "saplar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sapım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sap (definite accusative sapı, plural saplar)",
"name": "az-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "p"
},
"name": "az-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grip, hilt"
],
"id": "en-sap-az-noun-S3~d8vvH",
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"hilt",
"hilt"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sap"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cepell"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from cepell",
"name": "bf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from cepell.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "sap m (plural saps)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Heather family plants",
"orig": "ca:Heather family plants",
"parents": [
"Ericales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common heather"
],
"id": "en-sap-ca-noun-J3Wb~FK5",
"links": [
[
"common heather",
"common heather"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bruguerola"
},
{
"word": "bronsa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsap]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
}
],
"word": "sap"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sap",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "saber"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of saber"
],
"id": "en-sap-ca-verb-ak8pFM-4",
"links": [
[
"saber",
"saber#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsap]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
}
],
"word": "sap"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aalbessensap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "appelsap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "appelsiensap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bessensap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bietensap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boomsap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "citroensap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "druivensap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maagsap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perensap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sappig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sinaasappelsap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vruchtensap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wortelsap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zwartebessensap"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "sap"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: sap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: sap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "sap"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: sap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: sap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "getah",
"sml": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: getah (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: getah (semantic loan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "sap"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*sap"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *sap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sap",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sap, from Old Dutch *sap, from Proto-West Germanic *sap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sappen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "sapje"
},
"expansion": "sap n (plural sappen, diminutive sapje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sap"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Beverages",
"orig": "nl:Beverages",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "nl:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"juice"
],
"id": "en-sap-nl-noun-pa2JVlYH",
"links": [
[
"juice",
"juice"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sap (fluid in plants)"
],
"id": "en-sap-nl-noun-wUQrxfR7",
"links": [
[
"sap",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑp"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-sap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Nl-sap.ogg/Nl-sap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Nl-sap.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "sap"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-kho",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सर्प"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सर्प (sarpa)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit सर्प (sarpa).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-kho",
"2": "noun",
"g": "?"
},
"expansion": "sap ?",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kholosi",
"lang_code": "inc-kho",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kholosi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snake"
],
"id": "en-sap-inc-kho-noun-U419n-eO",
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sap"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sapplyng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sappy"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sap"
},
"expansion": "English: sap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sap",
"3": "saup"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sap, saup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sap, saup"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sæp"
},
"expansion": "Old English sæp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sep-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sep-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sæp, from Proto-West Germanic *sap, from Proto-Indo-European *sep-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sap",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "sap (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sap (plant juices)"
],
"id": "en-sap-enm-noun-lsWvXK7A",
"links": [
[
"sap",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 45 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 46 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 59 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "enm:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sapwood (wood under bark)"
],
"id": "en-sap-enm-noun-SwD11X0N",
"links": [
[
"sapwood",
"sapwood"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 45 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 46 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 38 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "enm:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earwax"
],
"id": "en-sap-enm-noun-NmNtSe5T",
"links": [
[
"earwax",
"earwax"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) earwax"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sap/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːp/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "saape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "saappe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sapp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sappe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zep"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sæp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "sæpp"
}
],
"word": "sap"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sap",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sap"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sapać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of sapać"
],
"id": "en-sap-pl-verb-xFYUgolo",
"links": [
[
"sapać",
"sapać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sap/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
}
],
"word": "sap"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧 (sappa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सर्प",
"t": "snake",
"tr": "sarpá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सर्प (sarpá, “snake”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*sarpás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sarpás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਸੱਪ",
"t": "snake"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਸੱਪ (sappa, “snake”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧 (sappa), from Sanskrit सर्प (sarpá, “snake”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sarpás. Cognate with Punjabi ਸੱਪ (sappa, “snake”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sapa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "sapa",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"head": "sap"
},
"expansion": "sap m (plural sapa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sap",
"2": "m",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"expansion": "sap m (plural sapa)",
"name": "rom-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "While I was in the woods, a snake bit me.",
"text": "Kana sas anθ-o veś, jekh sap dandardǎs man.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snake"
],
"id": "en-sap-rom-noun-U419n-eO",
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "sap"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sap",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "săpa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of săpa"
],
"id": "en-sap-ro-verb-LbJrFfQX",
"links": [
[
"săpa",
"săpa#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sap]"
}
],
"word": "sap"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "ms",
"3": "cap"
},
"expansion": "Malay cap",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay cap.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sap",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seal; stamp"
],
"id": "en-sap-tsg-noun-JOqz~4lT",
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
],
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sap"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "صاپ",
"t": "handle; stalk; hair",
"tr": "sap"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish صاپ (sap, “handle; stalk; hair”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*sạp",
"t": "handle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sạp (“handle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"tr": "sap"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (sap)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish صاپ (sap, “handle; stalk; hair”), from Proto-Turkic *sạp (“handle”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (sap).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sap",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 4 49 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not having a significant other"
],
"id": "en-sap-tr-adj-QcdvJf3B",
"links": [
[
"significant other",
"significant other"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) not having a significant other"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑp/"
}
],
"word": "sap"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "صاپ",
"t": "handle; stalk; hair",
"tr": "sap"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish صاپ (sap, “handle; stalk; hair”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*sạp",
"t": "handle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sạp (“handle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"tr": "sap"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (sap)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish صاپ (sap, “handle; stalk; hair”), from Proto-Turkic *sạp (“handle”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (sap).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sapı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "saplar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saptan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "sapı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "saplar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sap (definite accusative sapı, plural saplar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sapı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "sap (definite accusative sapı, plural saplar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"handle"
],
"id": "en-sap-tr-noun-wqEWqpEN",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 4 49 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stem, stalk"
],
"id": "en-sap-tr-noun-3h1~xVa9",
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"id": "en-sap-tr-noun-9pUtbu9V",
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) penis"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"male"
],
"id": "en-sap-tr-noun-DSSOgsYs",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) male"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑp/"
}
],
"word": "sap"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*sappi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *sappi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *sappi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-kodi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapikš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sapikš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sapiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapišpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapišpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapilpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapilpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapinke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapidenke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapidme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapidme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "sapinno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapidenno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapinnoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapidennoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapinnopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapidennopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapihesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sapihesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sapilesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sapilesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sapissai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "sapihepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapihepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapilepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapilepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sap",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sapi"
},
"name": "vep-decl-kodi"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps kodi-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bile, gall"
],
"id": "en-sap-vep-noun-JVYCnL68",
"links": [
[
"bile",
"bile"
],
[
"gall",
"gall"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sap"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "la",
"3": "sapiō",
"4": "",
"5": "I am wise",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin sapiō (“I am wise”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "la",
"3": "sapiō",
"t": "I am wise"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin sapiō (“I am wise”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin sapiō (“I am wise”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sap",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wisdom"
],
"id": "en-sap-vo-noun-fGi3DOpV",
"links": [
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑːp/"
}
],
"word": "sap"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*saːpᴰ",
"t": "cockroach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *saːpᴰ (“cockroach”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "สาบ"
},
"expansion": "Thai สาบ (sàap)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ສາບ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ສາບ (sāp)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "သၢပ်ႇ"
},
"expansion": "Shan သၢပ်ႇ (sàap)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "saabt"
},
"expansion": "Bouyei saabt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *saːpᴰ (“cockroach”). Cognate with Thai สาบ (sàap), Lao ສາບ (sāp), Shan သၢပ်ႇ (sàap), Bouyei saabt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𫊷",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"39": "",
"4": "",
"40": "",
"41": "",
"42": "",
"43": "",
"44": "",
"45": "",
"46": "",
"47": "",
"48": "",
"49": "",
"5": "Sawndip form",
"50": "",
"51": "",
"52": "",
"53": "",
"54": "",
"55": "",
"56": "",
"57": "",
"58": "",
"59": "",
"6": "𫊷",
"60": "",
"61": "",
"62": "",
"63": "1957–1982 spelling",
"64": "sap",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f10sc": "Hani",
"f11sc": "Hani",
"f12sc": "Hani",
"f13sc": "Hani",
"f14sc": "Hani",
"f15sc": "Hani",
"f16sc": "Hani",
"f17sc": "Hani",
"f18sc": "Hani",
"f19sc": "Hani",
"f20sc": "Hani",
"f21sc": "Hani",
"f22sc": "Hani",
"f23sc": "Hani",
"f24sc": "Hani",
"f25sc": "Hani",
"f26sc": "Hani",
"f27sc": "Hani",
"f28sc": "Hani",
"f29sc": "Hani",
"f2sc": "Hani",
"f30sc": "Hani",
"f3sc": "Hani",
"f4sc": "Hani",
"f5sc": "Hani",
"f6sc": "Hani",
"f7sc": "Hani",
"f8sc": "Hani",
"f9sc": "Hani",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sap (Sawndip form 𫊷, 1957–1982 spelling sap)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "𫊷"
},
"expansion": "sap (Sawndip form 𫊷, 1957–1982 spelling sap)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sap"
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cockroach"
],
"id": "en-sap-za-noun-Fv08mzoo",
"links": [
[
"cockroach",
"cockroach"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θaːp˧˥/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"word": "sap"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "verb",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"39": "",
"4": "",
"40": "",
"41": "",
"42": "",
"43": "",
"44": "",
"45": "",
"46": "",
"47": "",
"48": "",
"49": "",
"5": "",
"50": "",
"51": "",
"52": "",
"53": "",
"54": "",
"55": "",
"56": "",
"57": "",
"58": "",
"59": "",
"6": "",
"60": "",
"61": "",
"62": "",
"63": "1957–1982 spelling",
"64": "sap",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "terms without Sawndip form",
"cat3": "",
"f10sc": "Hani",
"f11sc": "Hani",
"f12sc": "Hani",
"f13sc": "Hani",
"f14sc": "Hani",
"f15sc": "Hani",
"f16sc": "Hani",
"f17sc": "Hani",
"f18sc": "Hani",
"f19sc": "Hani",
"f20sc": "Hani",
"f21sc": "Hani",
"f22sc": "Hani",
"f23sc": "Hani",
"f24sc": "Hani",
"f25sc": "Hani",
"f26sc": "Hani",
"f27sc": "Hani",
"f28sc": "Hani",
"f29sc": "Hani",
"f2sc": "Hani",
"f30sc": "Hani",
"f3sc": "Hani",
"f4sc": "Hani",
"f5sc": "Hani",
"f6sc": "Hani",
"f7sc": "Hani",
"f8sc": "Hani",
"f9sc": "Hani",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sap (1957–1982 spelling sap)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sap (1957–1982 spelling sap)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sap"
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhuang terms without Sawndip form",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wear shoes with the heels stepping down on the back of the shoes"
],
"id": "en-sap-za-verb-AJRQsvTM",
"links": [
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"heel",
"heel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θaːp˧˥/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"word": "sap"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sæp"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sæp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sæp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sap"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: sap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: sap"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sap"
},
"expansion": "English: sap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sap"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sap",
"3": "sop"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sap, sop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sap, sop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*sep",
"3": "*sap"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *sep, *sap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *sep, *sap"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Sap"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Sap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Sap"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sappe",
"3": "sop"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: sappe, sop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: sappe, sop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sap"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: sap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: sap"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sap"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sap"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Sapp"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Sapp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Sapp"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Sap"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Sap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Sap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sap"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *sap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *sap"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sap"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: sap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: sap"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sap"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: sap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: sap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "saf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: saf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: saf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "saf",
"3": "saft"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: saf, saft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: saf, saft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Såft"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Såft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Såft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Saft"
},
"expansion": "German: Saft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Saft"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "saft",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: saft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: saft"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "saft",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: saft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: saft"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "saft",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: saft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: saft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Saaft"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Saaft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Saaft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "זאַפֿט"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: זאַפֿט (zaft)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: זאַפֿט (zaft)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "saft",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: saft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: saft"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Saft"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Saft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Saft"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sab-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sab-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sap-"
},
"expansion": "*sap-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sybwydd",
"3": "syb-wydd",
"4": "fir"
},
"expansion": "Welsh syb-wydd (“fir”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sapa",
"3": "",
"4": "must, new wine"
},
"expansion": "Latin sapa (“must, new wine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "со́пли",
"3": "",
"4": "snivel"
},
"expansion": "Russian со́пли (sópli, “snivel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "համ",
"3": "",
"4": "taste"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian համ (ham, “taste”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬌𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀",
"3": "𐬬𐬌-𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀",
"t": "having poisonous juices"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬌-𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀 (vi-šāpa, “having poisonous juices”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सबर्",
"3": "",
"4": "juice, nectar"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सबर् (sabar, “juice, nectar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sab-, *sap-; see also Welsh syb-wydd (“fir”), Latin sapa (“must, new wine”), Russian со́пли (sópli, “snivel”), Old Armenian համ (ham, “taste”), Avestan 𐬬𐬌-𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀 (vi-šāpa, “having poisonous juices”), Sanskrit सबर् (sabar, “juice, nectar”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sap",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sap",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*sap n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"juice"
],
"id": "en-sap-gmw-pro-noun-pa2JVlYH",
"links": [
[
"juice",
"juice"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sap"
],
"id": "en-sap-gmw-pro-noun-epyUqMIB",
"links": [
[
"sap",
"sap"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sap"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*sappō"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sappō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "sappa"
},
"expansion": "Latin sappa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "săpa",
"3": "săpa, sap"
},
"expansion": "Romanian săpa, sap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "saper"
},
"expansion": "French saper",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "zappare"
},
"expansion": "Italian zappare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "zappari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian zappari",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "zapar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish zapar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sapâ"
},
"expansion": "Friulian sapâ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "sapar"
},
"expansion": "Venetian sapar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sappa"
},
"expansion": "Latin sappa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *sappō, from Latin sappa. Compare Romanian săpa, sap, French saper, Italian zappare, Sicilian zappari, Spanish zapar, Friulian sapâ, Venetian sapar, Latin sappa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sap first-singular present indicative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sãpatã",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "sãpatã"
},
"expansion": "sap first-singular present indicative (past participle sãpatã)",
"name": "rup-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "sapã"
},
{
"word": "sãpari"
},
{
"word": "sãpare"
},
{
"word": "sãpat"
},
{
"word": "sãpãtor"
},
{
"word": "sãpãturã"
},
{
"word": "tãrchescu"
},
{
"word": "arãm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
"Aromanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Aromanian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dig (with a pick)"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sapu"
},
{
"word": "tsap"
},
{
"word": "tsapu"
}
],
"word": "sap"
}
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani nouns",
"Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Azerbaijani terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*sạp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sạp-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *sạp-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sapı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "saplar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sapım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sap (definite accusative sapı, plural saplar)",
"name": "az-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "p"
},
"name": "az-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thread"
],
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ip"
}
]
}
],
"word": "sap"
}
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sapı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "saplar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sapım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sap (definite accusative sapı, plural saplar)",
"name": "az-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "p"
},
"name": "az-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grip, hilt"
],
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"hilt",
"hilt"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sap"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan back-formations",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Rhymes:Catalan/ap",
"Rhymes:Catalan/ap/1 syllable",
"ca:Heather family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cepell"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from cepell",
"name": "bf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from cepell.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "sap m (plural saps)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"common heather"
],
"links": [
[
"common heather",
"common heather"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bruguerola"
},
{
"word": "bronsa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsap]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
}
],
"word": "sap"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Rhymes:Catalan/ap",
"Rhymes:Catalan/ap/1 syllable",
"ca:Heather family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sap",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "saber"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of saber"
],
"links": [
[
"saber",
"saber#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsap]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
}
],
"word": "sap"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑp",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑp/1 syllable",
"nl:Beverages",
"nl:Liquids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aalbessensap"
},
{
"word": "appelsap"
},
{
"word": "appelsiensap"
},
{
"word": "bessensap"
},
{
"word": "bietensap"
},
{
"word": "boomsap"
},
{
"word": "citroensap"
},
{
"word": "druivensap"
},
{
"word": "maagsap"
},
{
"word": "perensap"
},
{
"word": "sappig"
},
{
"word": "sinaasappelsap"
},
{
"word": "vruchtensap"
},
{
"word": "wortelsap"
},
{
"word": "zwartebessensap"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "sap"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: sap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: sap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "sap"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: sap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: sap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "getah",
"sml": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: getah (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: getah (semantic loan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "sap"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*sap"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *sap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sap",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sap, from Old Dutch *sap, from Proto-West Germanic *sap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sappen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "sapje"
},
"expansion": "sap n (plural sappen, diminutive sapje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sap"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"juice"
],
"links": [
[
"juice",
"juice"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sap (fluid in plants)"
],
"links": [
[
"sap",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑp"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-sap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Nl-sap.ogg/Nl-sap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Nl-sap.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "sap"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for gender in Nepali entries",
"Rhymes:English/æp",
"Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable",
"en:Liquids",
"en:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cell sap"
},
{
"word": "coconut sap"
},
{
"word": "crude sap"
},
{
"word": "elaborated sap"
},
{
"word": "pine sap"
},
{
"word": "sap ball"
},
{
"word": "sapful"
},
{
"word": "sap green"
},
{
"word": "saphead"
},
{
"word": "sapless"
},
{
"word": "sapling"
},
{
"word": "sap poison"
},
{
"word": "sappy"
},
{
"word": "sap rot"
},
{
"word": "sap shield"
},
{
"word": "sapsucker"
},
{
"word": "sap tube"
},
{
"word": "sapwood"
},
{
"word": "tree sap"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sap"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sæp",
"t": "juice, sap"
},
"expansion": "Old English sæp (“juice, sap”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sap",
"t": "sap, juice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sap (“sap, juice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sap"
},
"expansion": "Dutch sap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Saft"
},
"expansion": "German Saft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "safi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic safi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sab-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sab-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sap-",
"t": "to taste"
},
"expansion": "*sap- (“to taste”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sybwydd",
"3": "syb-wydd",
"t": "fir"
},
"expansion": "Welsh syb-wydd (“fir”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sapa",
"t": "must, new wine"
},
"expansion": "Latin sapa (“must, new wine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "со́пли",
"t": "snivel"
},
"expansion": "Russian со́пли (sópli, “snivel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "համ",
"t": "taste"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian համ (ham, “taste”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬌𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀",
"3": "𐬬𐬌-𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀",
"t": "having poisonous juices"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬌-𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀 (vi-šāpa, “having poisonous juices”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सबर्",
"t": "juice, nectar"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सबर् (sabar, “juice, nectar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sage"
},
"expansion": "sage",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sap, from Old English sæp (“juice, sap”), from Proto-West Germanic *sap (“sap, juice”) (compare Dutch sap, German Saft, Icelandic safi), from Proto-Indo-European *sab-, *sap- (“to taste”) (compare Welsh syb-wydd (“fir”), Latin sapa (“must, new wine”), Russian со́пли (sópli, “snivel”), Old Armenian համ (ham, “taste”), Avestan 𐬬𐬌-𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀 (vi-šāpa, “having poisonous juices”), Sanskrit सबर् (sabar, “juice, nectar”)). More at sage.\nThe longstanding practice of sapping trees influenced the sense evolution of the military term as trench warfare receded from public conscience.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "sap (countable and uncountable, plural saps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The juice of plants of any kind, especially the ascending and descending juices or circulating fluid essential to nutrition."
],
"links": [
[
"juice",
"juice"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"ascending",
"ascending"
],
[
"descending",
"descending"
],
[
"circulating",
"circulating"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
],
[
"nutrition",
"nutrition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The juice of plants of any kind, especially the ascending and descending juices or circulating fluid essential to nutrition."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The sapwood, or alburnum, of a tree."
],
"links": [
[
"sapwood",
"sapwood"
],
[
"alburnum",
"alburnum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The sapwood, or alburnum, of a tree."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any juice."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Vitality."
],
"links": [
[
"Vitality",
"vitality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Vitality."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Look at the sap mowing our lawn while we pretend our own lawnmower is broken.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1997, “Don't Look Down”, in Curtains, performed by Tindersticks",
"text": "She said I'm such a sap, I'm such a jerk / Can't I ever forget the way that we are / Spend all your time with your eyes on the ground / Looking for the stars",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A naive person; a simpleton."
],
"links": [
[
"naive",
"naive"
],
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, countable) A naive person; a simpleton."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "milksop"
},
{
"word": "saphead"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sæp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-sap.ogg/En-us-sap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-sap.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ami",
"lang": "Amis",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "'adeteng"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nusḡ",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نُسْغ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕuṣāra",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عُصَارَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "huyz",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "հույզ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "koh",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "কহ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "hut",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "һут"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "hıw",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "һыу"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "izerdi"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sok",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сок"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "duga"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎzga",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мъзга"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sok",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сок"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saba"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "ijsana'to"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "樹液"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shùyè",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "树液"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shī",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "汁"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "míza"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "træsaft"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sap"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "mahla"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sève"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vizo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seiva"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sarxa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zume"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zurrio"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣veni",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "წვენი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Saft"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "saraf",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שרף"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ark",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अर्क"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "arak",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अरक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "niryās",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "निर्यास"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gond",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गोंद"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "mahla"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "succo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linfa"
},
{
"alt": "じゅえき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jueki",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "樹液"
},
{
"alt": "しる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiru",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "汁"
},
{
"code": "jra",
"lang": "Jarai",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "kơtăk"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "adta"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "agta"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "rukkʰa’rʊəh",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "រុក្ខរស"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "coa",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "ជ័រ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "rʊəh",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "រស"
},
{
"alt": "汁",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeup",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "즙"
},
{
"alt": "樹液",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "suaek",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "수액"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sucus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sok",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сок"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "getah"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "tawau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "tarawai"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "pia"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "sap"
},
{
"code": "wmw",
"lang": "Mwani",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"class-14"
],
"word": "urokozi"
},
{
"code": "wmw",
"lang": "Mwani",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"Nkojo",
"class-14"
],
"word": "unoni"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "cop",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "चोप"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sève"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"english": "trees",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sevje"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"english": "trees",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sevje"
},
{
"code": "kaw",
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "gĕtih"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šire",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "شیره"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sauft"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sok mleczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seiva"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sevă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sok",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сок"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "rasa",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रस"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "niryāsa",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "निर्यास"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brìgh"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miazga"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mězga"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brjacka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "savia"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "utomvu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sav"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "dagta"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aserɣaɣ"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pālu",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "పాలు"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "blut"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sik",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сік"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "nhựa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "juice of plant",
"word": "mủ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "belovina",
"sense": "sapwood of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "беловина"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sapwood of a tree",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spint"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sapwood of a tree",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spinthout"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sapwood of a tree",
"word": "nila"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sapwood of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sapwood of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sámago"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sapwood of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aba"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sapwood of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alubra"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sapwood of a tree",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mantelholz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sapwood of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Splint"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sapwood of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alburno"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sraay",
"sense": "sapwood of a tree",
"word": "ស្រាយ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "belóvina",
"sense": "sapwood of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бело́вина"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "sapwood of a tree",
"word": "sap"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "borun-čub",
"sense": "sapwood of a tree",
"word": "برونچوب"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zábolonʹ",
"sense": "sapwood of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́болонь"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sapwood of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brìgh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sapwood of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sùgh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sapwood of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "albura"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "sapwood of a tree",
"word": "blut"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slappeling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imbeciel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idioot"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "simpele"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"word": "hölmö"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"word": "tollo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"word": "tomppeli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naïf"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nigaud"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caloio"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papoio"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bausán"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parvallán"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bobiche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Einfaltspinsel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Heulsuse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Simpel"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "frayer",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פראייר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"word": "balek"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sempliciotto"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cʰaot",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"word": "ឆោត"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "próstak",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "про́стак"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tosk"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "oskol",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"word": "اسکل"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Laups"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fraier"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prostak",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "простак"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prostofilja",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "простофиля"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "slang: saphead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "simplón"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sap",
"sap (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "sap"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for gender in Nepali entries",
"Rhymes:English/æp",
"Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable",
"en:Liquids",
"en:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sap"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sæp",
"t": "juice, sap"
},
"expansion": "Old English sæp (“juice, sap”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sap",
"t": "sap, juice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sap (“sap, juice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sap"
},
"expansion": "Dutch sap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Saft"
},
"expansion": "German Saft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "safi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic safi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sab-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sab-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sap-",
"t": "to taste"
},
"expansion": "*sap- (“to taste”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sybwydd",
"3": "syb-wydd",
"t": "fir"
},
"expansion": "Welsh syb-wydd (“fir”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sapa",
"t": "must, new wine"
},
"expansion": "Latin sapa (“must, new wine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "со́пли",
"t": "snivel"
},
"expansion": "Russian со́пли (sópli, “snivel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "համ",
"t": "taste"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian համ (ham, “taste”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬌𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀",
"3": "𐬬𐬌-𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀",
"t": "having poisonous juices"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬌-𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀 (vi-šāpa, “having poisonous juices”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सबर्",
"t": "juice, nectar"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सबर् (sabar, “juice, nectar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sage"
},
"expansion": "sage",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sap, from Old English sæp (“juice, sap”), from Proto-West Germanic *sap (“sap, juice”) (compare Dutch sap, German Saft, Icelandic safi), from Proto-Indo-European *sab-, *sap- (“to taste”) (compare Welsh syb-wydd (“fir”), Latin sapa (“must, new wine”), Russian со́пли (sópli, “snivel”), Old Armenian համ (ham, “taste”), Avestan 𐬬𐬌-𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀 (vi-šāpa, “having poisonous juices”), Sanskrit सबर् (sabar, “juice, nectar”)). More at sage.\nThe longstanding practice of sapping trees influenced the sense evolution of the military term as trench warfare receded from public conscience.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sapped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sapped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sap (third-person singular simple present saps, present participle sapping, simple past and past participle sapped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To drain, suck or absorb from (tree, etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"drain",
"drain"
],
[
"suck",
"suck"
],
[
"absorb",
"absorb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To drain, suck or absorb from (tree, etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 April 12, Neil Johnston, “Real Madrid 2-3 Chelsea”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "While Tuchel will be delighted with the way his players responded, there will be concern at how much the energy-sapping 120 minutes has taken out of them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To exhaust the vitality of."
],
"links": [
[
"exhaust",
"exhaust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To exhaust the vitality of."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sæp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-sap.ogg/En-us-sap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-sap.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sap (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "sap"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æp",
"Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable",
"en:Liquids",
"en:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sapling"
},
"expansion": "sapling",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from sapling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sap (plural saps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English countable nouns",
"English slang"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1944, William Faulkner, Leigh Brackett, Jules Furthman, The Big Sleep (screenplay)",
"text": "I risk my whole future, the hatred of the cops and Eddie Mars' gang. I dodge bullets and eat saps."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short wooden club; a leather-covered hand weapon; a blackjack."
],
"links": [
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"blackjack",
"blackjack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, US, slang) A short wooden club; a leather-covered hand weapon; a blackjack."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sæp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-sap.ogg/En-us-sap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-sap.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "leather-covered hand weapon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ploertendoder"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "leather-covered hand weapon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matraque"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "leather-covered hand weapon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manganello"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sap (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "sap"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æp",
"Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable",
"en:Liquids",
"en:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sapling"
},
"expansion": "sapling",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from sapling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sapped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sapped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sap (third-person singular simple present saps, present participle sapping, simple past and past participle sapped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1944, William Faulkner, Leigh Brackett, Jules Furthman, The Big Sleep (screenplay)",
"text": "[A]s he passes the mouth of a narrow alley two men step out quickly. One of them saps Marlowe expertly — they drag him out of sight."
},
{
"ref": "1964, Raymond Chandler, Killer in the Rain",
"text": "And when he had me up there he would sap me again and I wouldn't remember anything that happened in between the two sappings.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike with a sap (with a blackjack)."
],
"links": [
[
"blackjack",
"blackjack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) To strike with a sap (with a blackjack)."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sæp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-sap.ogg/En-us-sap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-sap.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strike with a sap",
"word": "knuppelen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sap (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "sap"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æp",
"Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable",
"en:Liquids",
"en:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sap fagot"
},
{
"word": "sapper"
},
{
"word": "sap roller"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "saper"
},
"expansion": "French saper",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "zapar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish zapar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "zappare"
},
"expansion": "Italian zappare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sape",
"t": "sort of scythe"
},
"expansion": "sape (“sort of scythe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "sappa",
"t": "sort of mattock"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin sappa (“sort of mattock”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French saper (compare Spanish zapar and Italian zappare) from sape (“sort of scythe”), from Late Latin sappa (“sort of mattock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sap (plural saps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"A narrow ditch or trench made from the foremost parallel toward the glacis or covert way of a besieged place by digging under cover of gabions, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"parallel",
"parallel"
],
[
"glacis",
"glacis"
],
[
"covert",
"covert"
],
[
"besiege",
"besiege"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"gabion",
"gabion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A narrow ditch or trench made from the foremost parallel toward the glacis or covert way of a besieged place by digging under cover of gabions, etc."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sæp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-sap.ogg/En-us-sap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-sap.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokrit okop",
"sense": "narrow ditch or trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "покрит окоп"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "narrow ditch or trench",
"word": "katettu juoksuhauta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "narrow ditch or trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sape"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "narrow ditch or trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Laufgraben"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "narrow ditch or trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skotgröf"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "narrow ditch or trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fo-chlash"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sápa",
"sense": "narrow ditch or trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "са́па"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "narrow ditch or trench",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skyttegrav"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "narrow ditch or trench",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "löpgrav"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sap (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "sap"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æp",
"Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable",
"en:Liquids",
"en:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "saper"
},
"expansion": "French saper",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "zapar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish zapar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "zappare"
},
"expansion": "Italian zappare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sape",
"t": "sort of scythe"
},
"expansion": "sape (“sort of scythe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "sappa",
"t": "sort of mattock"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin sappa (“sort of mattock”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French saper (compare Spanish zapar and Italian zappare) from sape (“sort of scythe”), from Late Latin sappa (“sort of mattock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sapped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sapped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sap (third-person singular simple present saps, present participle sapping, simple past and past participle sapped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To subvert by digging or wearing away; to mine; to undermine; to destroy the foundation of."
],
"links": [
[
"subvert",
"subvert"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"wearing away",
"wear away"
],
[
"mine",
"mine"
],
[
"undermine",
"undermine"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To subvert by digging or wearing away; to mine; to undermine; to destroy the foundation of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"To pierce with saps."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, military) To pierce with saps."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1850, Alfred Tennyson, Ring, Out, Wild Bells",
"text": "Ring out the grief that saps the mind[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make unstable or infirm; to unsettle; to weaken."
],
"links": [
[
"unstable",
"unstable"
],
[
"infirm",
"infirm"
],
[
"unsettle",
"unsettle"
],
[
"weaken",
"weaken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make unstable or infirm; to unsettle; to weaken."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to sap one’s conscience",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "he saps my energy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gradually weaken."
],
"links": [
[
"weaken",
"weaken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To gradually weaken."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To proceed by mining, or by secretly undermining; to execute saps."
],
"links": [
[
"proceed",
"proceed"
],
[
"execute",
"execute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To proceed by mining, or by secretly undermining; to execute saps."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sæp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-sap.ogg/En-us-sap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-sap.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podkopavam",
"sense": "undermine",
"word": "подкопавам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "undermine",
"word": "ondermijnen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "undermine",
"word": "aantasten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "undermine",
"word": "ondergraven"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "kaivaa maata alta (object in genitive before alta)",
"sense": "undermine"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "undermine",
"word": "saper"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "undermine",
"word": "miner"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "undermine",
"word": "sapar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "undermine",
"word": "scalzare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "undermine",
"word": "minare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "undermine",
"word": "socavar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "undermine",
"word": "săpa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "undermine",
"word": "submina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "undermine",
"word": "zapar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "undermine",
"word": "socavar"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "pierce with saps",
"word": "towl"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "make unstable; weaken",
"word": "ondermijnen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "make unstable; weaken",
"word": "verzwakken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "make unstable; weaken",
"word": "aantasten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "make unstable; weaken",
"word": "uuvuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "make unstable; weaken",
"word": "heikentää"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "make unstable; weaken",
"word": "indebolire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "make unstable; weaken",
"word": "fiaccare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "make unstable; weaken",
"word": "logorare"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iztoštavam",
"sense": "gradually weaken",
"word": "изтощавам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "gradually weaken",
"word": "ondermijnen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "gradually weaken",
"word": "knagen aan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "gradually weaken",
"word": "aantasten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gradually weaken",
"word": "heikentää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gradually weaken",
"word": "kuluttaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gradually weaken",
"word": "aufzehren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gradually weaken",
"word": "erschöpfen"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "gradually weaken",
"word": "whakangoikore"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "istoščatʹ",
"sense": "gradually weaken",
"word": "истощать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "issušátʹ",
"sense": "gradually weaken",
"word": "иссуша́ть"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "proceed by mining",
"word": "ondermijnen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "proceed by mining",
"word": "ondergraven"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sap (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "sap"
}
{
"lang": "Hokkien",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"圾",
"屑",
"雪",
"霎",
"歃"
],
"word": "sap"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-kho",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सर्प"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सर्प (sarpa)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit सर्प (sarpa).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-kho",
"2": "noun",
"g": "?"
},
"expansion": "sap ?",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kholosi",
"lang_code": "inc-kho",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kholosi entries with incorrect language header",
"Kholosi lemmas",
"Kholosi nouns",
"Kholosi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Kholosi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Requests for gender in Kholosi entries",
"inc-kho:Animals"
],
"glosses": [
"snake"
],
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sap"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"enm:Botany",
"enm:Liquids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sapplyng"
},
{
"word": "sappy"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sap"
},
"expansion": "English: sap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sap",
"3": "saup"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sap, saup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sap, saup"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sæp"
},
"expansion": "Old English sæp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sep-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sep-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sæp, from Proto-West Germanic *sap, from Proto-Indo-European *sep-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sap",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "sap (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sap (plant juices)"
],
"links": [
[
"sap",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sapwood (wood under bark)"
],
"links": [
[
"sapwood",
"sapwood"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"earwax"
],
"links": [
[
"earwax",
"earwax"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) earwax"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sap/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːp/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saape"
},
{
"word": "saappe"
},
{
"word": "sape"
},
{
"word": "sapp"
},
{
"word": "sappe"
},
{
"word": "zep"
},
{
"word": "sæp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "sæpp"
}
],
"word": "sap"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sap",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sap"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ap",
"Rhymes:Polish/ap/1 syllable"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sapać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of sapać"
],
"links": [
[
"sapać",
"sapać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sap/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
}
],
"word": "sap"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sæp"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sæp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sæp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sap"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: sap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: sap"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sap"
},
"expansion": "English: sap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sap"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sap",
"3": "sop"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sap, sop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sap, sop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*sep",
"3": "*sap"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *sep, *sap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *sep, *sap"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Sap"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Sap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Sap"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sappe",
"3": "sop"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: sappe, sop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: sappe, sop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sap"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: sap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: sap"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sap"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sap"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Sapp"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Sapp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Sapp"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Sap"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Sap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Sap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sap"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *sap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *sap"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sap"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: sap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: sap"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sap"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: sap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: sap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "saf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: saf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: saf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "saf",
"3": "saft"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: saf, saft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: saf, saft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Såft"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Såft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Såft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Saft"
},
"expansion": "German: Saft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Saft"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "saft",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: saft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: saft"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "saft",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: saft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: saft"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "saft",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: saft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: saft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Saaft"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Saaft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Saaft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "זאַפֿט"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: זאַפֿט (zaft)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: זאַפֿט (zaft)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "saft",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: saft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: saft"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Saft"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Saft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Saft"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sab-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sab-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sap-"
},
"expansion": "*sap-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sybwydd",
"3": "syb-wydd",
"4": "fir"
},
"expansion": "Welsh syb-wydd (“fir”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sapa",
"3": "",
"4": "must, new wine"
},
"expansion": "Latin sapa (“must, new wine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "со́пли",
"3": "",
"4": "snivel"
},
"expansion": "Russian со́пли (sópli, “snivel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "համ",
"3": "",
"4": "taste"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian համ (ham, “taste”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬌𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀",
"3": "𐬬𐬌-𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀",
"t": "having poisonous juices"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬌-𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀 (vi-šāpa, “having poisonous juices”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सबर्",
"3": "",
"4": "juice, nectar"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सबर् (sabar, “juice, nectar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sab-, *sap-; see also Welsh syb-wydd (“fir”), Latin sapa (“must, new wine”), Russian со́пли (sópli, “snivel”), Old Armenian համ (ham, “taste”), Avestan 𐬬𐬌-𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀 (vi-šāpa, “having poisonous juices”), Sanskrit सबर् (sabar, “juice, nectar”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sap",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sap",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*sap n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Liquids"
],
"glosses": [
"juice"
],
"links": [
[
"juice",
"juice"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Gums and resins"
],
"glosses": [
"sap"
],
"links": [
[
"sap",
"sap"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sap"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧 (sappa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सर्प",
"t": "snake",
"tr": "sarpá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सर्प (sarpá, “snake”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*sarpás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sarpás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਸੱਪ",
"t": "snake"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਸੱਪ (sappa, “snake”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧 (sappa), from Sanskrit सर्प (sarpá, “snake”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sarpás. Cognate with Punjabi ਸੱਪ (sappa, “snake”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sapa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "sapa",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"head": "sap"
},
"expansion": "sap m (plural sapa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sap",
"2": "m",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"expansion": "sap m (plural sapa)",
"name": "rom-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for pronunciation in Romani entries",
"Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"Romani lemmas",
"Romani masculine nouns",
"Romani nouns",
"Romani terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Romani terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Romani terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit",
"Romani terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Romani terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Romani terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit",
"Romani terms with redundant head parameter",
"Romani terms with usage examples",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "While I was in the woods, a snake bit me.",
"text": "Kana sas anθ-o veś, jekh sap dandardǎs man.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snake"
],
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "sap"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sap",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "săpa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of săpa"
],
"links": [
[
"săpa",
"săpa#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sap]"
}
],
"word": "sap"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "ms",
"3": "cap"
},
"expansion": "Malay cap",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay cap.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sap",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"Tausug lemmas",
"Tausug nouns",
"Tausug terms derived from Malay"
],
"glosses": [
"seal; stamp"
],
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
],
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sap"
}
{
"categories": [
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
"Turkish adjectives",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "صاپ",
"t": "handle; stalk; hair",
"tr": "sap"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish صاپ (sap, “handle; stalk; hair”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*sạp",
"t": "handle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sạp (“handle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"tr": "sap"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (sap)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish صاپ (sap, “handle; stalk; hair”), from Proto-Turkic *sạp (“handle”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (sap).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sap",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"not having a significant other"
],
"links": [
[
"significant other",
"significant other"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) not having a significant other"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑp/"
}
],
"word": "sap"
}
{
"categories": [
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
"Turkish adjectives",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "صاپ",
"t": "handle; stalk; hair",
"tr": "sap"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish صاپ (sap, “handle; stalk; hair”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*sạp",
"t": "handle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sạp (“handle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"tr": "sap"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (sap)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish صاپ (sap, “handle; stalk; hair”), from Proto-Turkic *sạp (“handle”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (sap).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sapı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "saplar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saptan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saplardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "sapı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "saplar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sap (definite accusative sapı, plural saplar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sapı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "sap (definite accusative sapı, plural saplar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"handle"
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stem, stalk"
],
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Turkish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) penis"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Turkish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"male"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) male"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑp/"
}
],
"word": "sap"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*sappi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *sappi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *sappi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-kodi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapikš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sapikš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sapiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapišpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapišpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapilpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapilpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapinke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapidenke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapidme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapidme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "sapinno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapidenno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapinnoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapidennoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapinnopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapidennopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapihesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sapihesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sapilesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sapilesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sapissai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "sapihepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapihepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapilepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapilepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sap",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sapi"
},
"name": "vep-decl-kodi"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps kodi-type nominals",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps nouns",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"glosses": [
"bile, gall"
],
"links": [
[
"bile",
"bile"
],
[
"gall",
"gall"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sap"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "la",
"3": "sapiō",
"4": "",
"5": "I am wise",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin sapiō (“I am wise”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "la",
"3": "sapiō",
"t": "I am wise"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin sapiō (“I am wise”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin sapiō (“I am wise”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sap",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns",
"Volapük terms borrowed from Latin",
"Volapük terms derived from Latin",
"Volapük terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"wisdom"
],
"links": [
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑːp/"
}
],
"word": "sap"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zhuang 1-syllable words",
"Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"Zhuang lemmas",
"Zhuang nouns",
"Zhuang terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Zhuang terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Zhuang terms without Sawndip form",
"Zhuang verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*saːpᴰ",
"t": "cockroach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *saːpᴰ (“cockroach”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "สาบ"
},
"expansion": "Thai สาบ (sàap)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ສາບ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ສາບ (sāp)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "သၢပ်ႇ"
},
"expansion": "Shan သၢပ်ႇ (sàap)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "saabt"
},
"expansion": "Bouyei saabt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *saːpᴰ (“cockroach”). Cognate with Thai สาบ (sàap), Lao ສາບ (sāp), Shan သၢပ်ႇ (sàap), Bouyei saabt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𫊷",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"39": "",
"4": "",
"40": "",
"41": "",
"42": "",
"43": "",
"44": "",
"45": "",
"46": "",
"47": "",
"48": "",
"49": "",
"5": "Sawndip form",
"50": "",
"51": "",
"52": "",
"53": "",
"54": "",
"55": "",
"56": "",
"57": "",
"58": "",
"59": "",
"6": "𫊷",
"60": "",
"61": "",
"62": "",
"63": "1957–1982 spelling",
"64": "sap",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f10sc": "Hani",
"f11sc": "Hani",
"f12sc": "Hani",
"f13sc": "Hani",
"f14sc": "Hani",
"f15sc": "Hani",
"f16sc": "Hani",
"f17sc": "Hani",
"f18sc": "Hani",
"f19sc": "Hani",
"f20sc": "Hani",
"f21sc": "Hani",
"f22sc": "Hani",
"f23sc": "Hani",
"f24sc": "Hani",
"f25sc": "Hani",
"f26sc": "Hani",
"f27sc": "Hani",
"f28sc": "Hani",
"f29sc": "Hani",
"f2sc": "Hani",
"f30sc": "Hani",
"f3sc": "Hani",
"f4sc": "Hani",
"f5sc": "Hani",
"f6sc": "Hani",
"f7sc": "Hani",
"f8sc": "Hani",
"f9sc": "Hani",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sap (Sawndip form 𫊷, 1957–1982 spelling sap)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "𫊷"
},
"expansion": "sap (Sawndip form 𫊷, 1957–1982 spelling sap)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sap"
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cockroach"
],
"links": [
[
"cockroach",
"cockroach"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θaːp˧˥/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"word": "sap"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zhuang 1-syllable words",
"Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"Zhuang lemmas",
"Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Zhuang terms without Sawndip form",
"Zhuang verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "verb",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"39": "",
"4": "",
"40": "",
"41": "",
"42": "",
"43": "",
"44": "",
"45": "",
"46": "",
"47": "",
"48": "",
"49": "",
"5": "",
"50": "",
"51": "",
"52": "",
"53": "",
"54": "",
"55": "",
"56": "",
"57": "",
"58": "",
"59": "",
"6": "",
"60": "",
"61": "",
"62": "",
"63": "1957–1982 spelling",
"64": "sap",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "terms without Sawndip form",
"cat3": "",
"f10sc": "Hani",
"f11sc": "Hani",
"f12sc": "Hani",
"f13sc": "Hani",
"f14sc": "Hani",
"f15sc": "Hani",
"f16sc": "Hani",
"f17sc": "Hani",
"f18sc": "Hani",
"f19sc": "Hani",
"f20sc": "Hani",
"f21sc": "Hani",
"f22sc": "Hani",
"f23sc": "Hani",
"f24sc": "Hani",
"f25sc": "Hani",
"f26sc": "Hani",
"f27sc": "Hani",
"f28sc": "Hani",
"f29sc": "Hani",
"f2sc": "Hani",
"f30sc": "Hani",
"f3sc": "Hani",
"f4sc": "Hani",
"f5sc": "Hani",
"f6sc": "Hani",
"f7sc": "Hani",
"f8sc": "Hani",
"f9sc": "Hani",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sap (1957–1982 spelling sap)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sap (1957–1982 spelling sap)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sap"
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wear shoes with the heels stepping down on the back of the shoes"
],
"links": [
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"heel",
"heel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θaːp˧˥/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"word": "sap"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 1957–1982 spelling sap",
"path": [
"sap"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sap",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 1957–1982 spelling sap",
"path": [
"sap"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sap",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "sap/English/verb: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"kaivaa maata alta (object in genitive before alta)\", \"sense\": \"undermine\"}: {\"categories\": [\"English 1-syllable words\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English entries with topic categories using raw markup\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from French\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English verbs\", \"Rhymes:English/æp\", \"Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable\", \"en:Liquids\", \"en:Weapons\"], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"saper\"}, \"expansion\": \"French saper\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"zapar\"}, \"expansion\": \"Spanish zapar\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"zappare\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian zappare\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"sape\", \"t\": \"sort of scythe\"}, \"expansion\": \"sape (“sort of scythe”)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"sappa\", \"t\": \"sort of mattock\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin sappa (“sort of mattock”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From French saper (compare Spanish zapar and Italian zappare) from sape (“sort of scythe”), from Late Latin sappa (“sort of mattock”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"saps\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"sapping\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"sapped\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"sapped\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"sap (third-person singular simple present saps, present participle sapping, simple past and past participle sapped)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To subvert by digging or wearing away; to mine; to undermine; to destroy the foundation of.\"], \"links\": [[\"subvert\", \"subvert\"], [\"dig\", \"dig\"], [\"wearing away\", \"wear away\"], [\"mine\", \"mine\"], [\"undermine\", \"undermine\"], [\"destroy\", \"destroy\"], [\"foundation\", \"foundation\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To subvert by digging or wearing away; to mine; to undermine; to destroy the foundation of.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English transitive verbs\", \"en:Military\"], \"glosses\": [\"To pierce with saps.\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"pierce\", \"pierce\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, military) To pierce with saps.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1850, Alfred Tennyson, Ring, Out, Wild Bells\", \"text\": \"Ring out the grief that saps the mind[…]\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To make unstable or infirm; to unsettle; to weaken.\"], \"links\": [[\"unstable\", \"unstable\"], [\"infirm\", \"infirm\"], [\"unsettle\", \"unsettle\"], [\"weaken\", \"weaken\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To make unstable or infirm; to unsettle; to weaken.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to sap one’s conscience\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"he saps my energy\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To gradually weaken.\"], \"links\": [[\"weaken\", \"weaken\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To gradually weaken.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To proceed by mining, or by secretly undermining; to execute saps.\"], \"links\": [[\"proceed\", \"proceed\"], [\"execute\", \"execute\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To proceed by mining, or by secretly undermining; to execute saps.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/sæp/\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æp\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-sap.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-sap.ogg/En-us-sap.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-sap.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"podkopavam\", \"sense\": \"undermine\", \"word\": \"подкопавам\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"undermine\", \"word\": \"ondermijnen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"undermine\", \"word\": \"aantasten\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"undermine\", \"word\": \"ondergraven\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"kaivaa maata alta (object in genitive before alta)\", \"sense\": \"undermine\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"undermine\", \"word\": \"saper\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"undermine\", \"word\": \"miner\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"undermine\", \"word\": \"sapar\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"undermine\", \"word\": \"scalzare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"undermine\", \"word\": \"minare\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"undermine\", \"word\": \"socavar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"undermine\", \"word\": \"săpa\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"undermine\", \"word\": \"submina\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"undermine\", \"word\": \"zapar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"undermine\", \"word\": \"socavar\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"pierce with saps\", \"word\": \"towl\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"make unstable; weaken\", \"word\": \"ondermijnen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"make unstable; weaken\", \"word\": \"verzwakken\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"make unstable; weaken\", \"word\": \"aantasten\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"make unstable; weaken\", \"word\": \"uuvuttaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"make unstable; weaken\", \"word\": \"heikentää\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"make unstable; weaken\", \"word\": \"indebolire\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"make unstable; weaken\", \"word\": \"fiaccare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"make unstable; weaken\", \"word\": \"logorare\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"iztoštavam\", \"sense\": \"gradually weaken\", \"word\": \"изтощавам\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"gradually weaken\", \"word\": \"ondermijnen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"gradually weaken\", \"word\": \"knagen aan\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"gradually weaken\", \"word\": \"aantasten\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"gradually weaken\", \"word\": \"heikentää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"gradually weaken\", \"word\": \"kuluttaa\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"gradually weaken\", \"word\": \"aufzehren\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"gradually weaken\", \"word\": \"erschöpfen\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"gradually weaken\", \"word\": \"whakangoikore\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"istoščatʹ\", \"sense\": \"gradually weaken\", \"word\": \"истощать\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"issušátʹ\", \"sense\": \"gradually weaken\", \"word\": \"иссуша́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"proceed by mining\", \"word\": \"ondermijnen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"proceed by mining\", \"word\": \"ondergraven\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"sap (disambiguation)\"], \"word\": \"sap\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sap",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "sap/Hokkien/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Hokkien\", \"lang_code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"圾\", \"屑\", \"雪\", \"霎\", \"歃\"], \"word\": \"sap\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Hokkien",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "sap",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.