"brìgh" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

See brìgh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: brìgh [genitive, singular], brìghean [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], brìgh [mutation, mutation-radical], bhrìgh [lenition, mutation]
Etymology: From Old Irish bríg (“force, power, value”), from Proto-Celtic *brīgos (“strength”) (compare Welsh bri (“fame, distinction”)), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷrih₂-g-, a suffixed extended form of *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”) (compare Latin gravis, Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), and Sanskrit गुरु (gurú). Etymology templates: {{root|gd|ine-pro|*gʷreh₂-}}, {{inh|gd|sga|bríg||force, power, value}} Old Irish bríg (“force, power, value”), {{inh|gd|cel-pro|*brīgos||strength}} Proto-Celtic *brīgos (“strength”), {{cog|cy|bri||fame, distinction}} Welsh bri (“fame, distinction”), {{inh|gd|ine-pro||*gʷrih₂-g-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷrih₂-g-, {{m|ine-pro|*gʷréh₂us||heavy}} *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”), {{cog|la|gravis}} Latin gravis, {{cog|grc|βαρύς}} Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), {{cog|sa|गुरु|tr=gurú}} Sanskrit गुरु (gurú) Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||genitive singular|brìgh|||||||plural|brìghean||||||{{{pl4}}}|cat2=|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} brìgh f (genitive singular brìgh, plural brìghean), {{gd-noun|g=f|gen=brìgh|pl=brìghean}} brìgh f (genitive singular brìgh, plural brìghean) Inflection templates: {{gd-mut-cons|b|rìgh}}
  1. meaning, sense Tags: feminine Synonyms (sense): ciallachadh, seagh
    Sense id: en-brìgh-gd-noun-8ZaAhC0W Disambiguation of 'sense': 100 0 0 0 0 0
  2. substance, essence, gist, point, drift (of argument etc) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-brìgh-gd-noun-ccCe13Tn
  3. pith, sap, juice (of plants, fruit etc) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-brìgh-gd-noun-rrqqE7ew
  4. energy, strength Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-brìgh-gd-noun-5~9F5qhi
  5. significance, purport, moment Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-brìgh-gd-noun-Odty-LMS
  6. fizz, sparkle (in sparkling or fizzy drinks or pop) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-brìgh-gd-noun-HXhT47pa Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 8 7 13 4 4 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: brìogh

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for brìgh meaning in Scottish Gaelic (4.4kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"flat, still\"",
      "word": "gun brìgh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷreh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "bríg",
        "4": "",
        "5": "force, power, value"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bríg (“force, power, value”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*brīgos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "strength"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brīgos (“strength”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "bri",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fame, distinction"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh bri (“fame, distinction”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʷrih₂-g-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷrih₂-g-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷréh₂us",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷréh₂us (“heavy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gravis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gravis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βαρύς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गुरु",
        "tr": "gurú"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (gurú)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish bríg (“force, power, value”), from Proto-Celtic *brīgos (“strength”) (compare Welsh bri (“fame, distinction”)), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷrih₂-g-, a suffixed extended form of *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”) (compare Latin gravis, Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), and Sanskrit गुरु (gurú).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brìgh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brìghean",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brìgh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrìgh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "brìgh",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "brìghean",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brìgh f (genitive singular brìgh, plural brìghean)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gen": "brìgh",
        "pl": "brìghean"
      },
      "expansion": "brìgh f (genitive singular brìgh, plural brìghean)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "rìgh"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "meaning, sense"
      ],
      "id": "en-brìgh-gd-noun-8ZaAhC0W",
      "links": [
        [
          "meaning",
          "meaning"
        ],
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "sense",
          "word": "ciallachadh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "sense",
          "word": "seagh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "substance, essence, gist, point, drift (of argument etc)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brìgh-gd-noun-ccCe13Tn",
      "links": [
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ],
        [
          "gist",
          "gist"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "drift",
          "drift"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pith, sap, juice (of plants, fruit etc)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brìgh-gd-noun-rrqqE7ew",
      "links": [
        [
          "pith",
          "pith"
        ],
        [
          "sap",
          "sap"
        ],
        [
          "juice",
          "juice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "energy, strength"
      ],
      "id": "en-brìgh-gd-noun-5~9F5qhi",
      "links": [
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "significance, purport, moment"
      ],
      "id": "en-brìgh-gd-noun-Odty-LMS",
      "links": [
        [
          "significance",
          "significance"
        ],
        [
          "purport",
          "purport"
        ],
        [
          "moment",
          "moment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 13 4 4 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fizz, sparkle (in sparkling or fizzy drinks or pop)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brìgh-gd-noun-HXhT47pa",
      "links": [
        [
          "fizz",
          "fizz"
        ],
        [
          "sparkle",
          "sparkle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brìogh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brìgh"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"flat, still\"",
      "word": "gun brìgh"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷreh₂-",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷreh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "bríg",
        "4": "",
        "5": "force, power, value"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bríg (“force, power, value”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*brīgos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "strength"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brīgos (“strength”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "bri",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fame, distinction"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh bri (“fame, distinction”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʷrih₂-g-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷrih₂-g-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷréh₂us",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷréh₂us (“heavy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gravis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gravis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βαρύς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गुरु",
        "tr": "gurú"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (gurú)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish bríg (“force, power, value”), from Proto-Celtic *brīgos (“strength”) (compare Welsh bri (“fame, distinction”)), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷrih₂-g-, a suffixed extended form of *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”) (compare Latin gravis, Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), and Sanskrit गुरु (gurú).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brìgh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brìghean",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brìgh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrìgh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "brìgh",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "brìghean",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brìgh f (genitive singular brìgh, plural brìghean)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gen": "brìgh",
        "pl": "brìghean"
      },
      "expansion": "brìgh f (genitive singular brìgh, plural brìghean)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "rìgh"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "meaning, sense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meaning",
          "meaning"
        ],
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "substance, essence, gist, point, drift (of argument etc)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ],
        [
          "gist",
          "gist"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "drift",
          "drift"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pith, sap, juice (of plants, fruit etc)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pith",
          "pith"
        ],
        [
          "sap",
          "sap"
        ],
        [
          "juice",
          "juice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "energy, strength"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "significance, purport, moment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "significance",
          "significance"
        ],
        [
          "purport",
          "purport"
        ],
        [
          "moment",
          "moment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fizz, sparkle (in sparkling or fizzy drinks or pop)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fizz",
          "fizz"
        ],
        [
          "sparkle",
          "sparkle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "sense",
      "word": "ciallachadh"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sense",
      "word": "seagh"
    },
    {
      "word": "brìogh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brìgh"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.