"nhựa" meaning in Vietnamese

See nhựa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ɲɨə˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [ɲɨə˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [ɲɨə˨˩˨] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *ɲaːʔ (“sap; resin; drug”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer. Cognate with Khmu [Cuang] krɲaʔ ("resin used to catch animals"). The adjectival sense derived from the stickiness/viscosity of resin. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*ɲaːʔ||sap; resin; drug}} Proto-Vietic *ɲaːʔ (“sap; resin; drug”), {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|-}} Proto-Mon-Khmer, {{cog|kjg|-}} Khmu Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} nhựa, {{vi-adj}} nhựa
  1. (colloquial) overly attached Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-nhựa-vi-adj-73F-54g7

Noun

IPA: [ɲɨə˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [ɲɨə˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [ɲɨə˨˩˨] (note: Saigon) Forms: 𦵙 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *ɲaːʔ (“sap; resin; drug”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer. Cognate with Khmu [Cuang] krɲaʔ ("resin used to catch animals"). The adjectival sense derived from the stickiness/viscosity of resin. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*ɲaːʔ||sap; resin; drug}} Proto-Vietic *ɲaːʔ (“sap; resin; drug”), {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|-}} Proto-Mon-Khmer, {{cog|kjg|-}} Khmu Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𦵙}} nhựa • (𦵙), {{vi-noun|𦵙}} nhựa • (𦵙)
  1. resin; gum; sap
    Sense id: en-nhựa-vi-noun-uzdW1b5v
  2. plastic
    Sense id: en-nhựa-vi-noun-cvfIlK1s
  3. Short for nhựa đường (“asphalt; bitumen”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: nhựa đường (extra: asphalt; bitumen)
    Sense id: en-nhựa-vi-noun--v-Bm3LM Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 10 2 80 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 6 2 85 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 1 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: nhựa đường
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nhựa đường"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*ɲaːʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sap; resin; drug"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɲaːʔ (“sap; resin; drug”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ɲaːʔ (“sap; resin; drug”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer. Cognate with Khmu [Cuang] krɲaʔ (\"resin used to catch animals\").\nThe adjectival sense derived from the stickiness/viscosity of resin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𦵙",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𦵙"
      },
      "expansion": "nhựa • (𦵙)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𦵙"
      },
      "expansion": "nhựa • (𦵙)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "resin; gum; sap"
      ],
      "id": "en-nhựa-vi-noun-uzdW1b5v",
      "links": [
        [
          "resin",
          "resin"
        ],
        [
          "gum",
          "gum"
        ],
        [
          "sap",
          "sap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plastic"
      ],
      "id": "en-nhựa-vi-noun-cvfIlK1s",
      "links": [
        [
          "plastic",
          "plastic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "asphalt; bitumen",
          "word": "nhựa đường"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 2 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 2 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 1 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "paved road",
          "text": "đường đổ/trải nhựa",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for nhựa đường (“asphalt; bitumen”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-nhựa-vi-noun--v-Bm3LM",
      "links": [
        [
          "nhựa đường",
          "nhựa đường#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "asphalt",
          "asphalt"
        ],
        [
          "bitumen",
          "bitumen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲɨə˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲɨə˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲɨə˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nhựa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*ɲaːʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sap; resin; drug"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɲaːʔ (“sap; resin; drug”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ɲaːʔ (“sap; resin; drug”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer. Cognate with Khmu [Cuang] krɲaʔ (\"resin used to catch animals\").\nThe adjectival sense derived from the stickiness/viscosity of resin.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nhựa",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nhựa",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Stop acting so spoiled!",
          "text": "Nhựa vừa thôi!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "overly attached"
      ],
      "id": "en-nhựa-vi-adj-73F-54g7",
      "links": [
        [
          "overly",
          "overly"
        ],
        [
          "attached",
          "attached"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) overly attached"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲɨə˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲɨə˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲɨə˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nhựa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nhựa đường"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*ɲaːʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sap; resin; drug"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɲaːʔ (“sap; resin; drug”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ɲaːʔ (“sap; resin; drug”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer. Cognate with Khmu [Cuang] krɲaʔ (\"resin used to catch animals\").\nThe adjectival sense derived from the stickiness/viscosity of resin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𦵙",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𦵙"
      },
      "expansion": "nhựa • (𦵙)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𦵙"
      },
      "expansion": "nhựa • (𦵙)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "resin; gum; sap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resin",
          "resin"
        ],
        [
          "gum",
          "gum"
        ],
        [
          "sap",
          "sap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plastic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plastic",
          "plastic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "asphalt; bitumen",
          "word": "nhựa đường"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese short forms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "paved road",
          "text": "đường đổ/trải nhựa",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for nhựa đường (“asphalt; bitumen”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nhựa đường",
          "nhựa đường#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "asphalt",
          "asphalt"
        ],
        [
          "bitumen",
          "bitumen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲɨə˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲɨə˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲɨə˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nhựa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*ɲaːʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sap; resin; drug"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɲaːʔ (“sap; resin; drug”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ɲaːʔ (“sap; resin; drug”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer. Cognate with Khmu [Cuang] krɲaʔ (\"resin used to catch animals\").\nThe adjectival sense derived from the stickiness/viscosity of resin.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nhựa",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nhựa",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese colloquialisms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Stop acting so spoiled!",
          "text": "Nhựa vừa thôi!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "overly attached"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overly",
          "overly"
        ],
        [
          "attached",
          "attached"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) overly attached"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲɨə˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲɨə˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲɨə˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nhựa"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.