See saper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sapeur"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "zappare",
"4": "",
"5": "to hoe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian zappare (“to hoe”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian zappare (“to hoe”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "saper",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 23 10 15 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sap, do sapping work on (to subvert by digging)"
],
"id": "en-saper-fr-verb-Z5xpMcDN",
"links": [
[
"sap",
"sap#Verb_3"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sap, do sapping work on (to subvert by digging)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 23 10 15 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to erode, wear down, undermine"
],
"id": "en-saper-fr-verb-S~9LuRVL",
"links": [
[
"erode",
"erode"
],
[
"wear down",
"wear down"
],
[
"undermine",
"undermine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to erode, wear down, undermine"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa.pe/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-saper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Fr-saper.ogg/Fr-saper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Fr-saper.ogg"
}
],
"word": "saper"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "saper",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "African French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "European French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 10 15 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That guy is always well-dressed.",
"text": "Ce type-là est toujours bien sapé.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dress"
],
"id": "en-saper-fr-verb-92E4TSR~",
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, transitive, reflexive, Europe, Africa) to dress"
],
"tags": [
"Africa",
"Europe",
"informal",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa.pe/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-saper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Fr-saper.ogg/Fr-saper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Fr-saper.ogg"
}
],
"word": "saper"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "saper",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quebec French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 4 42 6 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 10 15 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 6 39 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 4 47 6 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat or chew noisily"
],
"id": "en-saper-fr-verb-DnxlQ11n",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"chew",
"chew"
],
[
"noisily",
"noisily"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal, Quebec) to eat or chew noisily"
],
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"informal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quebec French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 10 15 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to slurp"
],
"id": "en-saper-fr-verb-3Sioob0R",
"links": [
[
"slurp",
"slurp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal, Quebec) to slurp"
],
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"informal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa.pe/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-saper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Fr-saper.ogg/Fr-saper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Fr-saper.ogg"
}
],
"word": "saper"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "sappa"
},
"expansion": "Latin sappa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "zappare"
},
"expansion": "Italian zappare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sapâ"
},
"expansion": "Friulian sapâ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "sapar"
},
"expansion": "Venetan sapar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "săpa"
},
"expansion": "Romanian săpa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sape, from Latin sappa. Compare Italian zappare, Friulian sapâ, Venetan sapar, Romanian săpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "saper",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "sapant",
"ipa": "/sa.pɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sapé",
"ipa": "/sa.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sape",
"ipa": "/sap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapes",
"ipa": "/sap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sape",
"ipa": "/sap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapons",
"ipa": "/sa.pɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sapez",
"ipa": "/sa.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapent",
"ipa": "/sap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapais",
"ipa": "/sa.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapais",
"ipa": "/sa.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapait",
"ipa": "/sa.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapions",
"ipa": "/sa.pjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapiez",
"ipa": "/sa.pje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapaient",
"ipa": "/sa.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapai",
"ipa": "/sa.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapas",
"ipa": "/sa.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapa",
"ipa": "/sa.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapâmes",
"ipa": "/sa.pam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapâtes",
"ipa": "/sa.pat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapèrent",
"ipa": "/sa.pɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saperai",
"ipa": "/sa.pʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saperas",
"ipa": "/sa.pʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapera",
"ipa": "/sa.pʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saperons",
"ipa": "/sa.pʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saperez",
"ipa": "/sa.pʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saperont",
"ipa": "/sa.pʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saperais",
"ipa": "/sa.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saperais",
"ipa": "/sa.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saperait",
"ipa": "/sa.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saperions",
"ipa": "/sa.pə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saperiez",
"ipa": "/sa.pə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saperaient",
"ipa": "/sa.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sape",
"ipa": "/sap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapes",
"ipa": "/sap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sape",
"ipa": "/sap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapions",
"ipa": "/sa.pjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapiez",
"ipa": "/sa.pje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapent",
"ipa": "/sap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapasse",
"ipa": "/sa.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapasses",
"ipa": "/sa.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapât",
"ipa": "/sa.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapassions",
"ipa": "/sa.pa.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapassiez",
"ipa": "/sa.pa.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapassent",
"ipa": "/sa.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sape",
"ipa": "/sap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapons",
"ipa": "/sa.pɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapez",
"ipa": "/sa.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "saper",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "fr:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 10 15 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to harvest or reap forage or cereals with a small scythe"
],
"id": "en-saper-fr-verb-ePuxdSQL",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
],
[
"reap",
"reap"
],
[
"forage",
"forage"
],
[
"cereals",
"cereals"
],
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) to harvest or reap forage or cereals with a small scythe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sape"
}
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa.pe/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-saper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Fr-saper.ogg/Fr-saper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Fr-saper.ogg"
}
],
"word": "saper"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms borrowed from Italian",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sapeur"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "zappare",
"4": "",
"5": "to hoe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian zappare (“to hoe”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian zappare (“to hoe”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "saper",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sap, do sapping work on (to subvert by digging)"
],
"links": [
[
"sap",
"sap#Verb_3"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sap, do sapping work on (to subvert by digging)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to erode, wear down, undermine"
],
"links": [
[
"erode",
"erode"
],
[
"wear down",
"wear down"
],
[
"undermine",
"undermine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to erode, wear down, undermine"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa.pe/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-saper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Fr-saper.ogg/Fr-saper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Fr-saper.ogg"
}
],
"word": "saper"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with unknown etymologies",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "saper",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"African French",
"European French",
"French informal terms",
"French reflexive verbs",
"French terms with usage examples",
"French transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That guy is always well-dressed.",
"text": "Ce type-là est toujours bien sapé.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dress"
],
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, transitive, reflexive, Europe, Africa) to dress"
],
"tags": [
"Africa",
"Europe",
"informal",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa.pe/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-saper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Fr-saper.ogg/Fr-saper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Fr-saper.ogg"
}
],
"word": "saper"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "saper",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French informal terms",
"French transitive verbs",
"Quebec French"
],
"glosses": [
"to eat or chew noisily"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"chew",
"chew"
],
[
"noisily",
"noisily"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal, Quebec) to eat or chew noisily"
],
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"informal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French informal terms",
"French transitive verbs",
"Quebec French"
],
"glosses": [
"to slurp"
],
"links": [
[
"slurp",
"slurp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal, Quebec) to slurp"
],
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"informal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa.pe/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-saper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Fr-saper.ogg/Fr-saper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Fr-saper.ogg"
}
],
"word": "saper"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "sappa"
},
"expansion": "Latin sappa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "zappare"
},
"expansion": "Italian zappare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sapâ"
},
"expansion": "Friulian sapâ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "sapar"
},
"expansion": "Venetan sapar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "săpa"
},
"expansion": "Romanian săpa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sape, from Latin sappa. Compare Italian zappare, Friulian sapâ, Venetan sapar, Romanian săpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "saper",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "sapant",
"ipa": "/sa.pɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sapé",
"ipa": "/sa.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sape",
"ipa": "/sap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapes",
"ipa": "/sap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sape",
"ipa": "/sap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapons",
"ipa": "/sa.pɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sapez",
"ipa": "/sa.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapent",
"ipa": "/sap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapais",
"ipa": "/sa.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapais",
"ipa": "/sa.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapait",
"ipa": "/sa.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapions",
"ipa": "/sa.pjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapiez",
"ipa": "/sa.pje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapaient",
"ipa": "/sa.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapai",
"ipa": "/sa.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapas",
"ipa": "/sa.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapa",
"ipa": "/sa.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapâmes",
"ipa": "/sa.pam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapâtes",
"ipa": "/sa.pat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapèrent",
"ipa": "/sa.pɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saperai",
"ipa": "/sa.pʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saperas",
"ipa": "/sa.pʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapera",
"ipa": "/sa.pʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saperons",
"ipa": "/sa.pʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saperez",
"ipa": "/sa.pʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saperont",
"ipa": "/sa.pʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saperais",
"ipa": "/sa.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saperais",
"ipa": "/sa.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saperait",
"ipa": "/sa.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saperions",
"ipa": "/sa.pə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saperiez",
"ipa": "/sa.pə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saperaient",
"ipa": "/sa.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sape",
"ipa": "/sap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapes",
"ipa": "/sap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sape",
"ipa": "/sap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapions",
"ipa": "/sa.pjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapiez",
"ipa": "/sa.pje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapent",
"ipa": "/sap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapasse",
"ipa": "/sa.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapasses",
"ipa": "/sa.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapât",
"ipa": "/sa.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapassions",
"ipa": "/sa.pa.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapassiez",
"ipa": "/sa.pa.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapassent",
"ipa": "/sa.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sape",
"ipa": "/sap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapons",
"ipa": "/sa.pɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapez",
"ipa": "/sa.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "saper",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "sape"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"to harvest or reap forage or cereals with a small scythe"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
],
[
"reap",
"reap"
],
[
"forage",
"forage"
],
[
"cereals",
"cereals"
],
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) to harvest or reap forage or cereals with a small scythe"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa.pe/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-saper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Fr-saper.ogg/Fr-saper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Fr-saper.ogg"
}
],
"word": "saper"
}
Download raw JSONL data for saper meaning in French (13.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.