See saper on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "sapio",
"4": "sapere",
"5": "taste, know",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin sapere (“taste, know”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "sapio",
"4": "sapere",
"t": "taste, know"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin sapere (“taste, know”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin sapere (“taste, know”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "saper",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧per"
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know"
],
"id": "en-saper-an-verb-Vk7G5aRj",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saber"
},
{
"alt": "Ribagorzan",
"word": "sabre"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saˈpe(ɾ)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e(ɾ)"
}
],
"word": "saper"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sapeur"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "zappare",
"4": "",
"5": "to hoe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian zappare (“to hoe”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian zappare (“to hoe”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "saper",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 23 10 15 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sap, do sapping work on (to subvert by digging)"
],
"id": "en-saper-fr-verb-Z5xpMcDN",
"links": [
[
"sap",
"sap#Verb_3"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sap, do sapping work on (to subvert by digging)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 23 10 15 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to erode, wear down, undermine"
],
"id": "en-saper-fr-verb-S~9LuRVL",
"links": [
[
"erode",
"erode"
],
[
"wear down",
"wear down"
],
[
"undermine",
"undermine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to erode, wear down, undermine"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa.pe/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-saper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Fr-saper.ogg/Fr-saper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Fr-saper.ogg"
}
],
"word": "saper"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "saper",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "African French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "European French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 10 15 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That guy is always well-dressed.",
"text": "Ce type-là est toujours bien sapé.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dress"
],
"id": "en-saper-fr-verb-92E4TSR~",
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, transitive, reflexive, Europe, Africa) to dress"
],
"tags": [
"Africa",
"Europe",
"informal",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa.pe/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-saper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Fr-saper.ogg/Fr-saper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Fr-saper.ogg"
}
],
"word": "saper"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "saper",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quebec French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 4 42 6 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 10 15 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 6 39 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 4 47 6 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat or chew noisily"
],
"id": "en-saper-fr-verb-DnxlQ11n",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"chew",
"chew"
],
[
"noisily",
"noisily"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal, Quebec) to eat or chew noisily"
],
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"informal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quebec French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 10 15 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to slurp"
],
"id": "en-saper-fr-verb-3Sioob0R",
"links": [
[
"slurp",
"slurp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal, Quebec) to slurp"
],
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"informal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa.pe/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-saper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Fr-saper.ogg/Fr-saper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Fr-saper.ogg"
}
],
"word": "saper"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "sappa"
},
"expansion": "Latin sappa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "zappare"
},
"expansion": "Italian zappare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sapâ"
},
"expansion": "Friulian sapâ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "sapar"
},
"expansion": "Venetan sapar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "săpa"
},
"expansion": "Romanian săpa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sape, from Latin sappa. Compare Italian zappare, Friulian sapâ, Venetan sapar, Romanian săpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "saper",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "sapant",
"ipa": "/sa.pɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sapé",
"ipa": "/sa.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sape",
"ipa": "/sap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapes",
"ipa": "/sap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sape",
"ipa": "/sap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapons",
"ipa": "/sa.pɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sapez",
"ipa": "/sa.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapent",
"ipa": "/sap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapais",
"ipa": "/sa.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapais",
"ipa": "/sa.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapait",
"ipa": "/sa.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapions",
"ipa": "/sa.pjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapiez",
"ipa": "/sa.pje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapaient",
"ipa": "/sa.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapai",
"ipa": "/sa.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapas",
"ipa": "/sa.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapa",
"ipa": "/sa.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapâmes",
"ipa": "/sa.pam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapâtes",
"ipa": "/sa.pat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapèrent",
"ipa": "/sa.pɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saperai",
"ipa": "/sa.pʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saperas",
"ipa": "/sa.pʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapera",
"ipa": "/sa.pʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saperons",
"ipa": "/sa.pʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saperez",
"ipa": "/sa.pʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saperont",
"ipa": "/sa.pʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saperais",
"ipa": "/sa.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saperais",
"ipa": "/sa.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saperait",
"ipa": "/sa.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saperions",
"ipa": "/sa.pə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saperiez",
"ipa": "/sa.pə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saperaient",
"ipa": "/sa.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sape",
"ipa": "/sap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapes",
"ipa": "/sap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sape",
"ipa": "/sap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapions",
"ipa": "/sa.pjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapiez",
"ipa": "/sa.pje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapent",
"ipa": "/sap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapasse",
"ipa": "/sa.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapasses",
"ipa": "/sa.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapât",
"ipa": "/sa.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapassions",
"ipa": "/sa.pa.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapassiez",
"ipa": "/sa.pa.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapassent",
"ipa": "/sa.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sape",
"ipa": "/sap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapons",
"ipa": "/sa.pɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapez",
"ipa": "/sa.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "saper",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "fr:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 10 15 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to harvest or reap forage or cereals with a small scythe"
],
"id": "en-saper-fr-verb-ePuxdSQL",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
],
[
"reap",
"reap"
],
[
"forage",
"forage"
],
[
"cereals",
"cereals"
],
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) to harvest or reap forage or cereals with a small scythe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sape"
}
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/sa.pe/"
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{
"audio": "Fr-saper.ogg",
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],
"word": "saper"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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{
"form": "ia-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
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"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "saper",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapente",
"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "sapiente",
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"participle",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "sapite",
"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
"perfect"
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{
"form": "sape",
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"perfect",
"present"
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"past",
"present"
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},
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"form": "habeva sapite",
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"active",
"past",
"perfect"
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{
"form": "sapera",
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"active",
"future",
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{
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"active",
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"perfect"
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},
{
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"conditional",
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},
{
"form": "haberea sapite",
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"active",
"conditional",
"perfect"
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},
{
"form": "sape",
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"present"
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},
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"passive",
"perfect",
"present"
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},
{
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"past",
"present"
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},
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"past",
"perfect"
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{
"form": "essera sapite",
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"future",
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "habera essite sapite",
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"future",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esserea sapite",
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"conditional",
"passive",
"present"
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},
{
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"conditional",
"passive",
"perfect"
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"form": "sia sapite",
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"passive",
"present"
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"source": "w"
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"to know"
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[
"know",
"know"
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{
"word": "sapere"
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],
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[
"sapere",
"sapere#Italian"
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"abbreviation",
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}
],
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}
{
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"1": "pl",
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{
"form": "saperka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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},
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},
{
"form": "saper",
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},
{
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"derogatory",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "sapera",
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"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "saperów",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saperowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saperom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "sapera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "saperów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saperem",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "saperami",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "saperze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "saperach",
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"locative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "saperze",
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"singular",
"vocative"
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},
{
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"vocative"
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{
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{
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"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military units",
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"Occupations",
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"Work",
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"Human",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour"
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}
],
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{
"word": "saperski"
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[
"combat engineer",
"combat engineer"
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[
"sapper",
"sapper"
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"masculine",
"person"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.pɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apɛr"
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],
"word": "saper"
}
{
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{
"kind": "lifeform",
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"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
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"Life",
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"Nature"
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],
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[
"flying fox",
"flying fox"
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[
"fruit bat",
"fruit bat"
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],
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"(Eastern dialect) flying fox, fruit bat"
],
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{
"tags": [
"Western",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "sapur"
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],
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"Eastern",
"dialectal"
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}
],
"word": "saper"
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{
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
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"expansion": "Latin sapere (“taste, know”)",
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{
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],
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"to know"
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],
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{
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{
"alt": "Ribagorzan",
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"word": "saper"
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{
"categories": [
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],
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"lang_code": "fr",
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{
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"to sap, do sapping work on (to subvert by digging)"
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[
"sap",
"sap#Verb_3"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sap, do sapping work on (to subvert by digging)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
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},
{
"categories": [
"French transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to erode, wear down, undermine"
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[
"erode",
"erode"
],
[
"wear down",
"wear down"
],
[
"undermine",
"undermine"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to erode, wear down, undermine"
],
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"figuratively",
"transitive"
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}
],
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"word": "saper"
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{
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"French informal terms",
"French reflexive verbs",
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{
"english": "That guy is always well-dressed.",
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],
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"to dress"
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[
"dress",
"dress"
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"(informal, transitive, reflexive, Europe, Africa) to dress"
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],
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"word": "saper"
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{
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],
"lang": "French",
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
"French informal terms",
"French transitive verbs",
"Quebec French"
],
"glosses": [
"to eat or chew noisily"
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[
"eat",
"eat"
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[
"chew",
"chew"
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[
"noisily",
"noisily"
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"(transitive, informal, Quebec) to eat or chew noisily"
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"Quebec",
"informal",
"transitive"
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},
{
"categories": [
"French informal terms",
"French transitive verbs",
"Quebec French"
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"glosses": [
"to slurp"
],
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[
"slurp",
"slurp"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal, Quebec) to slurp"
],
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"Quebec",
"informal",
"transitive"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/sa.pe/"
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"audio": "Fr-saper.ogg",
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"word": "saper"
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{
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Friulian sapâ",
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "săpa"
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"expansion": "Romanian săpa",
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],
"etymology_text": "From sape, from Latin sappa. Compare Italian zappare, Friulian sapâ, Venetan sapar, Romanian săpa.",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "saper",
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"tags": [
"infinitive"
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},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "sapant",
"ipa": "/sa.pɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sapé",
"ipa": "/sa.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sape",
"ipa": "/sap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapes",
"ipa": "/sap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sape",
"ipa": "/sap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapons",
"ipa": "/sa.pɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sapez",
"ipa": "/sa.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapent",
"ipa": "/sap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapais",
"ipa": "/sa.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapais",
"ipa": "/sa.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapait",
"ipa": "/sa.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapions",
"ipa": "/sa.pjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapiez",
"ipa": "/sa.pje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapaient",
"ipa": "/sa.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapai",
"ipa": "/sa.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapas",
"ipa": "/sa.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapa",
"ipa": "/sa.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapâmes",
"ipa": "/sa.pam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapâtes",
"ipa": "/sa.pat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapèrent",
"ipa": "/sa.pɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saperai",
"ipa": "/sa.pʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saperas",
"ipa": "/sa.pʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapera",
"ipa": "/sa.pʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saperons",
"ipa": "/sa.pʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saperez",
"ipa": "/sa.pʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saperont",
"ipa": "/sa.pʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saperais",
"ipa": "/sa.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saperais",
"ipa": "/sa.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saperait",
"ipa": "/sa.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saperions",
"ipa": "/sa.pə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saperiez",
"ipa": "/sa.pə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saperaient",
"ipa": "/sa.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sape",
"ipa": "/sap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapes",
"ipa": "/sap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sape",
"ipa": "/sap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapions",
"ipa": "/sa.pjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapiez",
"ipa": "/sa.pje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapent",
"ipa": "/sap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapasse",
"ipa": "/sa.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapasses",
"ipa": "/sa.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapât",
"ipa": "/sa.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapassions",
"ipa": "/sa.pa.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapassiez",
"ipa": "/sa.pa.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapassent",
"ipa": "/sa.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sape",
"ipa": "/sap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sapons",
"ipa": "/sa.pɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapez",
"ipa": "/sa.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "saper",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "sape"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"to harvest or reap forage or cereals with a small scythe"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
],
[
"reap",
"reap"
],
[
"forage",
"forage"
],
[
"cereals",
"cereals"
],
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) to harvest or reap forage or cereals with a small scythe"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa.pe/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-saper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Fr-saper.ogg/Fr-saper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Fr-saper.ogg"
}
],
"word": "saper"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ia-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "saper",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sapiente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sapite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sape",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ha sapite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sapeva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "habeva sapite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sapera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "habera sapite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "saperea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "haberea sapite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sape",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "es sapite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ha essite sapite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esseva sapite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "habeva essite sapite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "essera sapite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "habera essite sapite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "esserea sapite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "haberea essite sapite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sia sapite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "saper",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "saper",
"name": "ia-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sap",
"2": "er",
"prespart2": "sapiente"
},
"name": "ia-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua verbs",
"Interlingua verbs ending in -er",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to know"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saˈper/"
}
],
"word": "saper"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"apoc": "1"
},
"expansion": "saper (apocopated)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sapere"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian apocopic forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of sapere"
],
"links": [
[
"sapere",
"sapere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic"
]
}
],
"word": "saper"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "saperski"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sapeur"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French sapeur",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "sappeur"
},
"expansion": "Middle French sappeur",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sapeur, from Middle French sappeur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saperka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "saper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saperzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saperów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saperowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saperom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saperów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saperem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saperami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saperze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saperach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saperze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "saperzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "saperka"
},
"expansion": "saper m pers (female equivalent saperka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧per"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Middle French",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/apɛr",
"Rhymes:Polish/apɛr/2 syllables",
"pl:Military units"
],
"glosses": [
"combat engineer, sapper"
],
"links": [
[
"combat engineer",
"combat engineer"
],
[
"sapper",
"sapper"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.pɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apɛr"
}
],
"word": "saper"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tcs",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "saper",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Torres Strait Creole",
"lang_code": "tcs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Torres Strait Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Torres Strait Creole lemmas",
"Torres Strait Creole nouns",
"tcs:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"flying fox, fruit bat"
],
"links": [
[
"flying fox",
"flying fox"
],
[
"fruit bat",
"fruit bat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern dialect) flying fox, fruit bat"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Western",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "sapur"
}
],
"word": "saper"
}
Download raw JSONL data for saper meaning in All languages combined (21.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.