See sapper on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "sappeur" }, "expansion": "Middle French sappeur", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "sapeur" }, "expansion": "French sapeur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sap", "3": "-er" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, sap + -er", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French sappeur (French sapeur). By surface analysis, sap + -er.", "forms": [ { "form": "sappers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sapper (plural sappers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "79 21", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norman translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1926, T. E. Lawrence, Seven Pillars of Wisdom, New York: Anchor, published 1991, page 114:", "text": "his knowledge of Arabic and freedom from the theories of the ordinary sapper-school enabled him to teach the art of demolition to unlettered Beduin in a quick and ready way.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2023 September 2, Emma Graham-Harrison, “‘Everything is ahead of us’: Ukraine breaks Russian stronghold’s first line of defence”, in The Observer, →ISSN:", "text": "A vast minefield trapped Ukrainian troops for weeks as infantry sappers slowly cleared an assault route on foot.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A combat engineer; an engineer or a soldier engaged in attacking, destroying, and circumventing or building fortifications, bridges, and roads; a military engineer active in a combat zone." ], "id": "en-sapper-en-noun-p5O8Ucef", "links": [ [ "combat engineer", "combat engineer" ], [ "fortification", "fortification" ], [ "military engineer", "military engineer" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sapjór", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сапёр" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sapjór", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сапьо́р" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "word": "sapador" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gōngbīng", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "word": "工兵" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ženista" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sappør" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sappeur" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "word": "pioneeri" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sapeur" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zarpador" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Sappeur" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "skapanéas", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "σκαπανέας" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "skapaneús", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "σκαπανεύς" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zappatore" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "geniere" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "alt": "こうへい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōhei", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "word": "工兵" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "saper", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "word": "сапёр" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "alt": "工兵", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gongbyeong", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "word": "공병" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "inženerec", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "инженерец" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sapeur" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sappør" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "word": "sapaire" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "saper" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "saperka" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sapador" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sapjór", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сапёр" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zapador" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sappör" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "sapér", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сапе́р" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cloddiwr" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1944 March and April, “The Western Desert Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 73:", "text": "By a remarkable piece of railway reconstruction work on the part of the Allied Forces—mainly South African railway construction troops—mines laid along the track by the retreating enemy were removed by sappers, and the German damage made good, within 7 days.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2020 October 21, “Network News: GWR train naming honours D-Day veteran Harry”, in Rail, page 17:", "text": "Billinge, from St Austell, was one of the first soldiers to land on 'Gold' beach on June 6 1944. He was a sapper attached to the 44 Royal Engineer Commandos and was one of only four to survive from his unit.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An officer or private of the Royal Engineers." ], "id": "en-sapper-en-noun-qT3cyiZo", "raw_glosses": [ "(British, colloquial) An officer or private of the Royal Engineers." ], "tags": [ "British", "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "săpʹər" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsæpɚ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sapper.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sapper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sapper.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sapper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sapper.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æpə(ɹ)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sapper" ], "word": "sapper" }
{ "categories": [ "English agent nouns", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Middle French", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms suffixed with -er", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Rhymes:English/æpə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/æpə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Welsh translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "sappeur" }, "expansion": "Middle French sappeur", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "sapeur" }, "expansion": "French sapeur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sap", "3": "-er" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, sap + -er", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French sappeur (French sapeur). By surface analysis, sap + -er.", "forms": [ { "form": "sappers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sapper (plural sappers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1926, T. E. Lawrence, Seven Pillars of Wisdom, New York: Anchor, published 1991, page 114:", "text": "his knowledge of Arabic and freedom from the theories of the ordinary sapper-school enabled him to teach the art of demolition to unlettered Beduin in a quick and ready way.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2023 September 2, Emma Graham-Harrison, “‘Everything is ahead of us’: Ukraine breaks Russian stronghold’s first line of defence”, in The Observer, →ISSN:", "text": "A vast minefield trapped Ukrainian troops for weeks as infantry sappers slowly cleared an assault route on foot.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A combat engineer; an engineer or a soldier engaged in attacking, destroying, and circumventing or building fortifications, bridges, and roads; a military engineer active in a combat zone." ], "links": [ [ "combat engineer", "combat engineer" ], [ "fortification", "fortification" ], [ "military engineer", "military engineer" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English colloquialisms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1944 March and April, “The Western Desert Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 73:", "text": "By a remarkable piece of railway reconstruction work on the part of the Allied Forces—mainly South African railway construction troops—mines laid along the track by the retreating enemy were removed by sappers, and the German damage made good, within 7 days.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2020 October 21, “Network News: GWR train naming honours D-Day veteran Harry”, in Rail, page 17:", "text": "Billinge, from St Austell, was one of the first soldiers to land on 'Gold' beach on June 6 1944. He was a sapper attached to the 44 Royal Engineer Commandos and was one of only four to survive from his unit.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An officer or private of the Royal Engineers." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(British, colloquial) An officer or private of the Royal Engineers." ], "tags": [ "British", "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "săpʹər" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsæpɚ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sapper.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sapper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sapper.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sapper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sapper.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æpə(ɹ)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sapjór", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сапёр" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sapjór", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сапьо́р" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "word": "sapador" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gōngbīng", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "word": "工兵" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ženista" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sappør" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sappeur" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "word": "pioneeri" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sapeur" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zarpador" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Sappeur" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "skapanéas", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "σκαπανέας" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "skapaneús", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "σκαπανεύς" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zappatore" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "geniere" }, { "alt": "こうへい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōhei", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "word": "工兵" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "saper", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "word": "сапёр" }, { "alt": "工兵", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gongbyeong", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "word": "공병" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "inženerec", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "инженерец" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sapeur" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sappør" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "word": "sapaire" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "saper" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "saperka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sapador" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sapjór", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сапёр" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zapador" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sappör" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "sapér", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сапе́р" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cloddiwr" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sapper" ], "word": "sapper" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.