"sapper" meaning in English

See sapper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsæpɚ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sapper.wav Forms: sappers [plural]
enPR: săpʹər Rhymes: -æpə(ɹ) Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French sappeur (French sapeur). By surface analysis, sap + -er. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|frm|sappeur}} Middle French sappeur, {{cog|fr|sapeur}} French sapeur, {{surf|en|sap|-er}} By surface analysis, sap + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} sapper (plural sappers)
  1. A combat engineer; an engineer or a soldier engaged in attacking, destroying, and circumventing or building fortifications, bridges, and roads; a military engineer active in a combat zone. Translations (historical or traditional term for "combat engineer"): σκαπανεύς (skapaneús) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), сапёр (sapjór) [masculine] (Belarusian), сапьо́р (sapjór) [masculine] (Bulgarian), sapador (Catalan), 工兵 (gōngbīng) (Chinese Mandarin), ženista [masculine] (Czech), sappør [common-gender] (Danish), sappeur [masculine] (Dutch), pioneeri (Finnish), sapeur [masculine] (French), zarpador [masculine] (Galician), Sappeur [masculine] (German), σκαπανέας (skapanéas) [masculine] (Greek), zappatore [masculine] (Italian), geniere [masculine] (Italian), 工兵 (kōhei) (alt: こうへい) (Japanese), сапёр (saper) (Kazakh), 공병 (gongbyeong) (alt: 工兵) (Korean), инженерец (inženerec) [masculine] (Macedonian), sapeur [masculine] (Norman), sappør [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), sapaire (Occitan), saper [masculine] (Polish), saperka [feminine] (Polish), sapador [masculine] (Portuguese), сапёр (sapjór) [masculine] (Russian), zapador [masculine] (Spanish), sappör [common-gender] (Swedish), сапе́р (sapér) [masculine] (Ukrainian), cloddiwr [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-sapper-en-noun-p5O8Ucef Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 79 21 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er: 65 35 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 92 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 84 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 58 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of 'historical or traditional term for "combat engineer"': 93 7
  2. (British, colloquial) An officer or private of the Royal Engineers. Tags: British, colloquial
    Sense id: en-sapper-en-noun-qT3cyiZo Categories (other): British English, Terms with Ancient Greek translations Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 49 51

Inflected forms

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      "name": "bor"
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        "2": "sap",
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      "expansion": "By surface analysis, sap + -er",
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    }
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French sappeur (French sapeur). By surface analysis, sap + -er.",
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        "plural"
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          "ref": "1926, T. E. Lawrence, Seven Pillars of Wisdom, New York: Anchor, published 1991, page 114:",
          "text": "his knowledge of Arabic and freedom from the theories of the ordinary sapper-school enabled him to teach the art of demolition to unlettered Beduin in a quick and ready way.",
          "type": "quote"
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        {
          "ref": "2023 September 2, Emma Graham-Harrison, “‘Everything is ahead of us’: Ukraine breaks Russian stronghold’s first line of defence”, in The Observer, →ISSN:",
          "text": "A vast minefield trapped Ukrainian troops for weeks as infantry sappers slowly cleared an assault route on foot.",
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        "A combat engineer; an engineer or a soldier engaged in attacking, destroying, and circumventing or building fortifications, bridges, and roads; a military engineer active in a combat zone."
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          "combat engineer",
          "combat engineer"
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        [
          "fortification",
          "fortification"
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          "military engineer"
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          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "be",
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          "roman": "sapjór",
          "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
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          "word": "сапёр"
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          "roman": "sapjór",
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          "word": "сапьо́р"
        },
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          "code": "ca",
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          "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
          "word": "sapador"
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          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gōngbīng",
          "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
          "word": "工兵"
        },
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          "code": "cs",
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          "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
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          "word": "ženista"
        },
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          "code": "da",
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          "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
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          "word": "sappør"
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          "code": "nl",
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          "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
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          "word": "sappeur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
          "word": "pioneeri"
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          "code": "fr",
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          "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
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          "word": "sapeur"
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          "code": "gl",
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          "word": "zarpador"
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          "code": "de",
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          "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "Sappeur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "skapanéas",
          "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "σκαπανέας"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "skapaneús",
          "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "σκαπανεύς"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zappatore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "geniere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "alt": "こうへい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kōhei",
          "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
          "word": "工兵"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "saper",
          "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
          "word": "сапёр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "alt": "工兵",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gongbyeong",
          "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
          "word": "공병"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "inženerec",
          "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "инженерец"
        },
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          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sapeur"
        },
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          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
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            "masculine"
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          "word": "sappør"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
          "word": "sapaire"
        },
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          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
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            "masculine"
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          "word": "saper"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "saperka"
        },
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          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sapador"
        },
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          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sapjór",
          "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сапёр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zapador"
        },
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          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "sappör"
        },
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          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "sapér",
          "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сапе́р"
        },
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          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
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            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cloddiwr"
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          "ref": "1944 March and April, “The Western Desert Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 73:",
          "text": "By a remarkable piece of railway reconstruction work on the part of the Allied Forces—mainly South African railway construction troops—mines laid along the track by the retreating enemy were removed by sappers, and the German damage made good, within 7 days.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 October 21, “Network News: GWR train naming honours D-Day veteran Harry”, in Rail, page 17:",
          "text": "Billinge, from St Austell, was one of the first soldiers to land on 'Gold' beach on June 6 1944. He was a sapper attached to the 44 Royal Engineer Commandos and was one of only four to survive from his unit.",
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        "An officer or private of the Royal Engineers."
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      "id": "en-sapper-en-noun-qT3cyiZo",
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        "(British, colloquial) An officer or private of the Royal Engineers."
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      "enpr": "săpʹər"
    },
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}
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sapeur"
      },
      "expansion": "French sapeur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sap",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, sap + -er",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French sappeur (French sapeur). By surface analysis, sap + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sappers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sapper (plural sappers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1926, T. E. Lawrence, Seven Pillars of Wisdom, New York: Anchor, published 1991, page 114:",
          "text": "his knowledge of Arabic and freedom from the theories of the ordinary sapper-school enabled him to teach the art of demolition to unlettered Beduin in a quick and ready way.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 September 2, Emma Graham-Harrison, “‘Everything is ahead of us’: Ukraine breaks Russian stronghold’s first line of defence”, in The Observer, →ISSN:",
          "text": "A vast minefield trapped Ukrainian troops for weeks as infantry sappers slowly cleared an assault route on foot.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A combat engineer; an engineer or a soldier engaged in attacking, destroying, and circumventing or building fortifications, bridges, and roads; a military engineer active in a combat zone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "combat engineer",
          "combat engineer"
        ],
        [
          "fortification",
          "fortification"
        ],
        [
          "military engineer",
          "military engineer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1944 March and April, “The Western Desert Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 73:",
          "text": "By a remarkable piece of railway reconstruction work on the part of the Allied Forces—mainly South African railway construction troops—mines laid along the track by the retreating enemy were removed by sappers, and the German damage made good, within 7 days.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 October 21, “Network News: GWR train naming honours D-Day veteran Harry”, in Rail, page 17:",
          "text": "Billinge, from St Austell, was one of the first soldiers to land on 'Gold' beach on June 6 1944. He was a sapper attached to the 44 Royal Engineer Commandos and was one of only four to survive from his unit.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An officer or private of the Royal Engineers."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British, colloquial) An officer or private of the Royal Engineers."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "săpʹər"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsæpɚ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sapper.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sapper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sapper.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sapper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sapper.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æpə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "sapjór",
      "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сапёр"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sapjór",
      "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сапьо́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
      "word": "sapador"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gōngbīng",
      "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
      "word": "工兵"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ženista"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "sappør"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sappeur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
      "word": "pioneeri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sapeur"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zarpador"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Sappeur"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "skapanéas",
      "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "σκαπανέας"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "skapaneús",
      "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "σκαπανεύς"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zappatore"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "geniere"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こうへい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kōhei",
      "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
      "word": "工兵"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "saper",
      "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
      "word": "сапёр"
    },
    {
      "alt": "工兵",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gongbyeong",
      "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
      "word": "공병"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "inženerec",
      "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "инженерец"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sapeur"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sappør"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
      "word": "sapaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "saper"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "saperka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sapador"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sapjór",
      "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сапёр"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zapador"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "sappör"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "sapér",
      "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сапе́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cloddiwr"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sapper"
  ],
  "word": "sapper"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sapper meaning in English (9.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.