See sapper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sapper meaning in English (8.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "sappeur"
},
"expansion": "Middle French sappeur",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sapeur"
},
"expansion": "French sapeur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sap",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, sap + -er",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French sappeur (French sapeur). By surface analysis, sap + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sappers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sapper (plural sappers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1926, T. E. Lawrence, Seven Pillars of Wisdom, New York: Anchor, published 1991, page 114",
"text": "his knowledge of Arabic and freedom from the theories of the ordinary sapper-school enabled him to teach the art of demolition to unlettered Beduin in a quick and ready way.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 September 2, Emma Graham-Harrison, “‘Everything is ahead of us’: Ukraine breaks Russian stronghold’s first line of defence”, in The Observer, →ISSN",
"text": "A vast minefield trapped Ukrainian troops for weeks as infantry sappers slowly cleared an assault route on foot.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A combat engineer; an engineer or a soldier engaged in attacking, destroying, and circumventing or building fortifications, bridges, and roads; a military engineer active in a combat zone."
],
"id": "en-sapper-en-noun-p5O8Ucef",
"links": [
[
"combat engineer",
"combat engineer"
],
[
"fortification",
"fortification"
],
[
"military engineer",
"military engineer"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sapjór",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сапёр"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sapjór",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сапьо́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"word": "sapador"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngbīng",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"word": "工兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ženista"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sappør"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sappeur"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"word": "pioneeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sapeur"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zarpador"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sappeur"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skapanéas",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σκαπανέας"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skapaneús",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σκαπανεύς"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zappatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geniere"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"alt": "こうへい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōhei",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"word": "工兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "saper",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"word": "сапёр"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"alt": "工兵",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gongbyeong",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"word": "공병"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sapeur"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sappør"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"word": "sapaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saper"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saperka"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sapador"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sapjór",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сапёр"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zapador"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sappör"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sapér",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сапе́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cloddiwr"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1944 March and April, “The Western Desert Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 73",
"text": "By a remarkable piece of railway reconstruction work on the part of the Allied Forces—mainly South African railway construction troops—mines laid along the track by the retreating enemy were removed by sappers, and the German damage made good, within 7 days.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 October 21, “Network News: GWR train naming honours D-Day veteran Harry”, in Rail, page 17",
"text": "Billinge, from St Austell, was one of the first soldiers to land on 'Gold' beach on June 6 1944. He was a sapper attached to the 44 Royal Engineer Commandos and was one of only four to survive from his unit.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An officer or private of the Royal Engineers."
],
"id": "en-sapper-en-noun-qT3cyiZo",
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, colloquial) An officer or private of the Royal Engineers."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæpɚ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æpə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sapper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sapper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sapper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sapper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sapper.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "săpʹər"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sapper"
],
"word": "sapper"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English agent nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Rhymes:English/æpə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/æpə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "sappeur"
},
"expansion": "Middle French sappeur",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sapeur"
},
"expansion": "French sapeur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sap",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, sap + -er",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French sappeur (French sapeur). By surface analysis, sap + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sappers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sapper (plural sappers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1926, T. E. Lawrence, Seven Pillars of Wisdom, New York: Anchor, published 1991, page 114",
"text": "his knowledge of Arabic and freedom from the theories of the ordinary sapper-school enabled him to teach the art of demolition to unlettered Beduin in a quick and ready way.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 September 2, Emma Graham-Harrison, “‘Everything is ahead of us’: Ukraine breaks Russian stronghold’s first line of defence”, in The Observer, →ISSN",
"text": "A vast minefield trapped Ukrainian troops for weeks as infantry sappers slowly cleared an assault route on foot.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A combat engineer; an engineer or a soldier engaged in attacking, destroying, and circumventing or building fortifications, bridges, and roads; a military engineer active in a combat zone."
],
"links": [
[
"combat engineer",
"combat engineer"
],
[
"fortification",
"fortification"
],
[
"military engineer",
"military engineer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1944 March and April, “The Western Desert Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 73",
"text": "By a remarkable piece of railway reconstruction work on the part of the Allied Forces—mainly South African railway construction troops—mines laid along the track by the retreating enemy were removed by sappers, and the German damage made good, within 7 days.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 October 21, “Network News: GWR train naming honours D-Day veteran Harry”, in Rail, page 17",
"text": "Billinge, from St Austell, was one of the first soldiers to land on 'Gold' beach on June 6 1944. He was a sapper attached to the 44 Royal Engineer Commandos and was one of only four to survive from his unit.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An officer or private of the Royal Engineers."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, colloquial) An officer or private of the Royal Engineers."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæpɚ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æpə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sapper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sapper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sapper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sapper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sapper.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "săpʹər"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sapjór",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сапёр"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sapjór",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сапьо́р"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"word": "sapador"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngbīng",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"word": "工兵"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ženista"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sappør"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sappeur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"word": "pioneeri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sapeur"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zarpador"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sappeur"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skapanéas",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σκαπανέας"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skapaneús",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σκαπανεύς"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zappatore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geniere"
},
{
"alt": "こうへい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōhei",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"word": "工兵"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "saper",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"word": "сапёр"
},
{
"alt": "工兵",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gongbyeong",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"word": "공병"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sapeur"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sappør"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"word": "sapaire"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saper"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saperka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sapador"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sapjór",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сапёр"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zapador"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sappör"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sapér",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сапе́р"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "historical or traditional term for \"combat engineer\"",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cloddiwr"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sapper"
],
"word": "sapper"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.