"रस" meaning in Sanskrit

See रस in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɾɐ́.sɐ/ [Vedic], /ɾɐ.s̪ɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrásas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrásas, from Proto-Indo-European *Hres-. The Sanskrit root is रस् (ras). Compare Latin rōs, Lithuanian rasà. Possibly influenced by the closely related रसा f (rásā, found in compounds as a final member), which overlaps in meaning; see also रसा (rasā́). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro||*Hrásas}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrásas, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*Hrásas}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrásas, {{der|sa|ine-pro|*h₁rṓs|*Hres-}} Proto-Indo-European *Hres-, {{cog|la|rōs}} Latin rōs, {{cog|lt|rasà}} Lithuanian rasà Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=rása}} रस • (rása) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|rása}} Forms: rása [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], रसः [nominative, singular], रसौ [dual, nominative], रसा1 [dual, nominative], रसाः [nominative, plural], रसासः1 [nominative, plural], रसम् [accusative, singular], रसौ [accusative, dual], रसा1 [accusative, dual], रसान् [accusative, plural], रसेन [instrumental, singular], रसाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], रसैः [instrumental, plural], रसेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], रसाय [dative, singular], रसाभ्याम् [dative, dual], रसेभ्यः [dative, plural], रसात् [ablative, singular], रसाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], रसेभ्यः [ablative, plural], रसस्य [genitive, singular], रसयोः [dual, genitive], रसानाम् [genitive, plural], रसे [locative, singular], रसयोः [dual, locative], रसेषु [locative, plural], रस [singular, vocative], रसौ [dual, vocative], रसा1 [dual, vocative], रसाः [plural, vocative], रसासः1 [plural, vocative]
  1. (literally) the sap or juice of plants and fruits Tags: literally
    Sense id: en-रस-sa-noun-GaQbxcBH
  2. (literally) the sap or juice of plants and fruits
    (in some contexts) vital bodily fluids, blood; semen
    Tags: literally
    Sense id: en-रस-sa-noun-DMybhS2p Categories (other): Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 4 1 0 5 1 0 4 1 0 5 0 21 12 12 1 18 0 3 3 1 1 4 0 1 0 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 3 50 1 10 10 4 4 12 1 5 1 Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters: 4 30 2 7 15 6 6 15 2 10 2 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 6 35 2 7 12 5 5 17 2 8 2
  3. fluid, liquid
    Sense id: en-रस-sa-noun-A0nUm7US
  4. the best or finest or strongest part of anything
    Sense id: en-रस-sa-noun-oFVP~tZH
  5. the best or finest or strongest part of anything
    essence, (figurative) bloom
    Sense id: en-रस-sa-noun-6nL0wG1V
  6. taste or the organ of taste
    Sense id: en-रस-sa-noun-p9Oxyo37
  7. relish or inclination for, desire of
    Sense id: en-रस-sa-noun-ezmE~23M
  8. any object of taste or enjoyment
    Sense id: en-रस-sa-noun-dL~Kntuw
  9. pleasure, charm, beauty
    Sense id: en-रस-sa-noun-gobKPp1x
  10. feeling, sentiment, affection
    Sense id: en-रस-sa-noun-gF2PqZ7s
  11. style, character
    Sense id: en-रस-sa-noun-pXJ5wrDA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: अरस (arasa), आलस्य (ālasya), ज्योतीरस (jyotīrasa)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arasa",
      "word": "अरस"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ālasya",
      "word": "आलस्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jyotīrasa",
      "word": "ज्योतीरस"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rasa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: rasa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: rasa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "-",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Konkani: (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Konkani: (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "रस",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: रस (ras)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: रस (ras)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "ರಸ್",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada script: ರಸ್ (ras)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada script: ರಸ್ (ras)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "ros",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: ros",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: ros"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "rasa",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: rasa (learned)\nJavanese: ꦫꦱ (rasa)\n→ Balinese: ᬭᬲ, ᬭᬲ (rasa, “taste”); ᬭᬵᬣ (rasa, “love”)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: rasa (learned)\nJavanese: ꦫꦱ (rasa)\n→ Balinese: ᬭᬲ, ᬭᬲ (rasa, “taste”); ᬭᬵᬣ (rasa, “love”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "rasa"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: rasa\n→ Burmese: ရသ (ra.sa.) (learned)\n→ Khmer: រស (rŭəh) (learned)\n→ Lao: ລົດ (lot, “flavour”) (learned)\n→ Lü: ᦷᦟᧆ (lod) (learned)\n→ Malay: rasa (learned)\nIndonesian: rasa\n→ Thai: รส (rót) (learned)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: rasa\n→ Burmese: ရသ (ra.sa.) (learned)\n→ Khmer: រស (rŭəh) (learned)\n→ Lao: ລົດ (lot, “flavour”) (learned)\n→ Lü: ᦷᦟᧆ (lod) (learned)\n→ Malay: rasa (learned)\nIndonesian: rasa\n→ Thai: รส (rót) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀭𑀲<alt:रस>"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: रस (rasa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: रस (rasa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "रस"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: रस (ras)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: रस (ras)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "رس"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: رس",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: رس"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "रस"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: रस (ras)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: रस (ras)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "रस"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: रस (ras)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: रस (ras)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਰਸ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਰਸ (ras)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਰਸ (ras)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "രസം",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: രസം (rasaṁ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: രസം (rasaṁ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "ரசம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: ரசம் (racam)\n→ English: rasam",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: ரசம் (racam)\n→ English: rasam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "రసము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: రసము (rasamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: రసము (rasamu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*Hrásas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrásas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hrásas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrásas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rṓs",
        "4": "*Hres-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hres-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rōs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "rasà"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian rasà",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrásas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrásas, from Proto-Indo-European *Hres-. The Sanskrit root is रस् (ras). Compare Latin rōs, Lithuanian rasà. Possibly influenced by the closely related रसा f (rásā, found in compounds as a final member), which overlaps in meaning; see also रसा (rasā́).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rása",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसः",
      "roman": "rásaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसौ",
      "roman": "rásau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसा1",
      "roman": "rásā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसाः",
      "roman": "rásāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसासः1",
      "roman": "rásāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसम्",
      "roman": "rásam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसौ",
      "roman": "rásau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसा1",
      "roman": "rásā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसान्",
      "roman": "rásān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसेन",
      "roman": "rásena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rásābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसैः",
      "roman": "rásaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसेभिः1",
      "roman": "rásebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसाय",
      "roman": "rásāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rásābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसेभ्यः",
      "roman": "rásebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसात्",
      "roman": "rásāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rásābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसेभ्यः",
      "roman": "rásebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसस्य",
      "roman": "rásasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसयोः",
      "roman": "rásayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसानाम्",
      "roman": "rásānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसे",
      "roman": "ráse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसयोः",
      "roman": "rásayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसेषु",
      "roman": "ráseṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रस",
      "roman": "rása",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसौ",
      "roman": "rásau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसा1",
      "roman": "rásā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसाः",
      "roman": "rásāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसासः1",
      "roman": "rásāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "rása"
      },
      "expansion": "रस • (rása) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rása"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the sap or juice of plants and fruits"
      ],
      "id": "en-रस-sa-noun-GaQbxcBH",
      "links": [
        [
          "sap",
          "sap"
        ],
        [
          "juice",
          "juice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) the sap or juice of plants and fruits"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 1 0 5 1 0 4 1 0 5 0 21 12 12 1 18 0 3 3 1 1 4 0 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 50 1 10 10 4 4 12 1 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 30 2 7 15 6 6 15 2 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 35 2 7 12 5 5 17 2 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the sap or juice of plants and fruits",
        "vital bodily fluids, blood; semen"
      ],
      "id": "en-रस-sa-noun-DMybhS2p",
      "links": [
        [
          "sap",
          "sap"
        ],
        [
          "juice",
          "juice"
        ],
        [
          "bodily fluid",
          "bodily fluid"
        ],
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ],
        [
          "semen",
          "semen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) the sap or juice of plants and fruits",
        "(in some contexts) vital bodily fluids, blood; semen"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in some contexts"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fluid, liquid"
      ],
      "id": "en-रस-sa-noun-A0nUm7US",
      "links": [
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the best or finest or strongest part of anything"
      ],
      "id": "en-रस-sa-noun-oFVP~tZH",
      "links": [
        [
          "best",
          "best"
        ],
        [
          "finest",
          "finest"
        ],
        [
          "strongest",
          "strongest"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the best or finest or strongest part of anything",
        "essence, (figurative) bloom"
      ],
      "id": "en-रस-sa-noun-6nL0wG1V",
      "links": [
        [
          "best",
          "best"
        ],
        [
          "finest",
          "finest"
        ],
        [
          "strongest",
          "strongest"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ],
        [
          "bloom",
          "bloom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "taste or the organ of taste"
      ],
      "id": "en-रस-sa-noun-p9Oxyo37",
      "links": [
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "relish or inclination for, desire of"
      ],
      "id": "en-रस-sa-noun-ezmE~23M",
      "links": [
        [
          "relish",
          "relish"
        ],
        [
          "inclination",
          "inclination"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any object of taste or enjoyment"
      ],
      "id": "en-रस-sa-noun-dL~Kntuw",
      "links": [
        [
          "enjoyment",
          "enjoyment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pleasure, charm, beauty"
      ],
      "id": "en-रस-sa-noun-gobKPp1x",
      "links": [
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure"
        ],
        [
          "charm",
          "charm"
        ],
        [
          "beauty",
          "beauty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "feeling, sentiment, affection"
      ],
      "id": "en-रस-sa-noun-gF2PqZ7s",
      "links": [
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling"
        ],
        [
          "sentiment",
          "sentiment"
        ],
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "style, character"
      ],
      "id": "en-रस-sa-noun-pXJ5wrDA",
      "links": [
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾɐ́.sɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾɐ.s̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "रस"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "arasa",
      "word": "अरस"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ālasya",
      "word": "आलस्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jyotīrasa",
      "word": "ज्योतीरस"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rasa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: rasa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: rasa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "-",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Konkani: (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Konkani: (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "रस",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: रस (ras)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: रस (ras)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "ರಸ್",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada script: ರಸ್ (ras)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada script: ರಸ್ (ras)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "ros",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: ros",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: ros"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "rasa",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: rasa (learned)\nJavanese: ꦫꦱ (rasa)\n→ Balinese: ᬭᬲ, ᬭᬲ (rasa, “taste”); ᬭᬵᬣ (rasa, “love”)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: rasa (learned)\nJavanese: ꦫꦱ (rasa)\n→ Balinese: ᬭᬲ, ᬭᬲ (rasa, “taste”); ᬭᬵᬣ (rasa, “love”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "rasa"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: rasa\n→ Burmese: ရသ (ra.sa.) (learned)\n→ Khmer: រស (rŭəh) (learned)\n→ Lao: ລົດ (lot, “flavour”) (learned)\n→ Lü: ᦷᦟᧆ (lod) (learned)\n→ Malay: rasa (learned)\nIndonesian: rasa\n→ Thai: รส (rót) (learned)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: rasa\n→ Burmese: ရသ (ra.sa.) (learned)\n→ Khmer: រស (rŭəh) (learned)\n→ Lao: ລົດ (lot, “flavour”) (learned)\n→ Lü: ᦷᦟᧆ (lod) (learned)\n→ Malay: rasa (learned)\nIndonesian: rasa\n→ Thai: รส (rót) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀭𑀲<alt:रस>"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: रस (rasa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: रस (rasa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "रस"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: रस (ras)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: रस (ras)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "رس"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: رس",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: رس"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "रस"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: रस (ras)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: रस (ras)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "रस"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: रस (ras)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: रस (ras)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਰਸ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਰਸ (ras)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਰਸ (ras)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "രസം",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: രസം (rasaṁ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: രസം (rasaṁ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "ரசம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: ரசம் (racam)\n→ English: rasam",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: ரசம் (racam)\n→ English: rasam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "రసము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: రసము (rasamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: రసము (rasamu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*Hrásas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrásas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hrásas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrásas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rṓs",
        "4": "*Hres-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hres-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rōs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "rasà"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian rasà",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrásas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrásas, from Proto-Indo-European *Hres-. The Sanskrit root is रस् (ras). Compare Latin rōs, Lithuanian rasà. Possibly influenced by the closely related रसा f (rásā, found in compounds as a final member), which overlaps in meaning; see also रसा (rasā́).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rása",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसः",
      "roman": "rásaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसौ",
      "roman": "rásau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसा1",
      "roman": "rásā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसाः",
      "roman": "rásāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसासः1",
      "roman": "rásāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसम्",
      "roman": "rásam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसौ",
      "roman": "rásau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसा1",
      "roman": "rásā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसान्",
      "roman": "rásān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसेन",
      "roman": "rásena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rásābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसैः",
      "roman": "rásaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसेभिः1",
      "roman": "rásebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसाय",
      "roman": "rásāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rásābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसेभ्यः",
      "roman": "rásebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसात्",
      "roman": "rásāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rásābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसेभ्यः",
      "roman": "rásebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसस्य",
      "roman": "rásasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसयोः",
      "roman": "rásayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसानाम्",
      "roman": "rásānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसे",
      "roman": "ráse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसयोः",
      "roman": "rásayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसेषु",
      "roman": "ráseṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रस",
      "roman": "rása",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसौ",
      "roman": "rásau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसा1",
      "roman": "rásā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसाः",
      "roman": "rásāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रसासः1",
      "roman": "rásāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "rása"
      },
      "expansion": "रस • (rása) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rása"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the sap or juice of plants and fruits"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sap",
          "sap"
        ],
        [
          "juice",
          "juice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) the sap or juice of plants and fruits"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the sap or juice of plants and fruits",
        "vital bodily fluids, blood; semen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sap",
          "sap"
        ],
        [
          "juice",
          "juice"
        ],
        [
          "bodily fluid",
          "bodily fluid"
        ],
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ],
        [
          "semen",
          "semen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) the sap or juice of plants and fruits",
        "(in some contexts) vital bodily fluids, blood; semen"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in some contexts"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fluid, liquid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the best or finest or strongest part of anything"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "best",
          "best"
        ],
        [
          "finest",
          "finest"
        ],
        [
          "strongest",
          "strongest"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the best or finest or strongest part of anything",
        "essence, (figurative) bloom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "best",
          "best"
        ],
        [
          "finest",
          "finest"
        ],
        [
          "strongest",
          "strongest"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ],
        [
          "bloom",
          "bloom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "taste or the organ of taste"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "relish or inclination for, desire of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relish",
          "relish"
        ],
        [
          "inclination",
          "inclination"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any object of taste or enjoyment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enjoyment",
          "enjoyment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pleasure, charm, beauty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure"
        ],
        [
          "charm",
          "charm"
        ],
        [
          "beauty",
          "beauty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "feeling, sentiment, affection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling"
        ],
        [
          "sentiment",
          "sentiment"
        ],
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "style, character"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾɐ́.sɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾɐ.s̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "रस"
}

Download raw JSONL data for रस meaning in Sanskrit (10.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.