"sap" meaning in Middle English

See sap in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sap/, /saːp/
Etymology: From Old English sæp, from Proto-West Germanic *sap, from Proto-Indo-European *sep-. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|sæp}} Old English sæp, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*sap}} Proto-West Germanic *sap, {{inh|enm|ine-pro|*sep-}} Proto-Indo-European *sep- Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} sap, {{enm-noun|-}} sap (uncountable)
  1. sap (plant juices) Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-sap-enm-noun-lsWvXK7A
  2. sapwood (wood under bark) Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-sap-enm-noun-SwD11X0N Disambiguation of Botany: 24 59 16 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 2 45 54 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 46 52
  3. (rare) earwax Tags: rare, uncountable Categories (topical): Liquids
    Sense id: en-sap-enm-noun-NmNtSe5T Disambiguation of Liquids: 12 38 50 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 2 45 54 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 46 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: saape, saappe, sape, sapp, sappe, zep, sæp, sæpp [Early-Middle-English] Derived forms: sapplyng, sappy

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for sap meaning in Middle English (3.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sapplyng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sappy"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sap"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sap"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sap",
            "3": "saup"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sap, saup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sap, saup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sæp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sæp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sap",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sep-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sep-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English sæp, from Proto-West Germanic *sap, from Proto-Indo-European *sep-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sap",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "sap (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sap (plant juices)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-enm-noun-lsWvXK7A",
      "links": [
        [
          "sap",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 45 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 46 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 59 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "enm:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sapwood (wood under bark)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-enm-noun-SwD11X0N",
      "links": [
        [
          "sapwood",
          "sapwood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 45 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 46 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 38 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "enm:Liquids",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earwax"
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-enm-noun-NmNtSe5T",
      "links": [
        [
          "earwax",
          "earwax"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) earwax"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sap/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːp/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "saape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "saappe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sapp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sappe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sæp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "sæpp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English uncountable nouns",
    "enm:Botany",
    "enm:Liquids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sapplyng"
    },
    {
      "word": "sappy"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sap"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sap"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sap",
            "3": "saup"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sap, saup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sap, saup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sæp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sæp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sap",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sep-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sep-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English sæp, from Proto-West Germanic *sap, from Proto-Indo-European *sep-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sap",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "sap (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sap (plant juices)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sap",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sapwood (wood under bark)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sapwood",
          "sapwood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earwax"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earwax",
          "earwax"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) earwax"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sap/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːp/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "saape"
    },
    {
      "word": "saappe"
    },
    {
      "word": "sape"
    },
    {
      "word": "sapp"
    },
    {
      "word": "sappe"
    },
    {
      "word": "zep"
    },
    {
      "word": "sæp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "sæpp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.