"sap" meaning in Middle English

See sap in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sap/, /saːp/
Etymology: From Old English sæp, from Proto-West Germanic *sap, from Proto-Indo-European *sep-. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|sæp}} Old English sæp, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*sap}} Proto-West Germanic *sap, {{inh|enm|ine-pro|*sep-}} Proto-Indo-European *sep- Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} sap, {{enm-noun|-}} sap (uncountable)
  1. sap (plant juices) Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Botany, Liquids
    Sense id: en-sap-enm-noun-lsWvXK7A Disambiguation of Botany: 70 15 15 Disambiguation of Liquids: 75 12 12 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 55 23 23
  2. sapwood (wood under bark) Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-sap-enm-noun-SwD11X0N
  3. (rare) earwax Tags: rare, uncountable
    Sense id: en-sap-enm-noun-NmNtSe5T
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: saape, saappe, sape, sapp, sappe, zep, sæp, sæpp [Early-Middle-English] Derived forms: sapplyng, sappy

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sapplyng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sappy"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sap"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sap"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sap",
            "3": "saup"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sap, saup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sap, saup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sæp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sæp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sap",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sep-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sep-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English sæp, from Proto-West Germanic *sap, from Proto-Indo-European *sep-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sap",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "sap (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 15 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "enm:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 12 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "enm:Liquids",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sap (plant juices)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-enm-noun-lsWvXK7A",
      "links": [
        [
          "sap",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sapwood (wood under bark)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-enm-noun-SwD11X0N",
      "links": [
        [
          "sapwood",
          "sapwood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "earwax"
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-enm-noun-NmNtSe5T",
      "links": [
        [
          "earwax",
          "earwax"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) earwax"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sap/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːp/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "saape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "saappe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sapp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sappe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sæp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "sæpp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 17 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Botany",
    "enm:Liquids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sapplyng"
    },
    {
      "word": "sappy"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sap"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sap"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sap",
            "3": "saup"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sap, saup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sap, saup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sæp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sæp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sap",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sep-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sep-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English sæp, from Proto-West Germanic *sap, from Proto-Indo-European *sep-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sap",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "sap (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sap (plant juices)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sap",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sapwood (wood under bark)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sapwood",
          "sapwood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earwax"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earwax",
          "earwax"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) earwax"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sap/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːp/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "saape"
    },
    {
      "word": "saappe"
    },
    {
      "word": "sape"
    },
    {
      "word": "sapp"
    },
    {
      "word": "sappe"
    },
    {
      "word": "zep"
    },
    {
      "word": "sæp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "sæpp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sap meaning in Middle English (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.