See sapu on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sapu meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "sapu"
},
"expansion": "Malay sapu",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay sapu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sapus",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapuing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sapued",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sapued",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sapu (third-person singular simple present sapus, present participle sapuing, simple past and past participle sapued)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singlish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004 June 6, “Beancurd made me fat”, in The Sunday Times (LifeStyle), page 31",
"text": "I liked to sapu everything.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat up"
],
"id": "en-sapu-en-verb-lFQSRb-J",
"links": [
[
"eat up",
"eat up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore, colloquial) to eat up"
],
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singlish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to steal"
],
"id": "en-sapu-en-verb-6exYWwd2",
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore, colloquial) to steal"
],
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑpuː/",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
}
],
"word": "sapu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sapos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "sapos",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sapu m (plural sapos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "sapos"
},
"expansion": "sapu m (plural sapos)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧pu"
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ast",
"name": "Amphibians",
"orig": "ast:Amphibians",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toad"
],
"id": "en-sapu-ast-noun-GzSUKt0s",
"links": [
[
"toad",
"toad"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsapu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsa.pu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apu"
}
],
"word": "sapu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "sapu"
},
"expansion": "Malay sapu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*sapu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *sapu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*sapu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sapu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay sapu, from Proto-Malayic *sapu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sapu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sapu-sapu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "sapu (plural sapu-sapu, first-person possessive sapuku, second-person possessive sapumu, third-person possessive sapunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧pu"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"broom"
],
"id": "en-sapu-id-noun-EAoH0eQ2",
"links": [
[
"broom",
"broom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.pu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-pu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Dvnfit-sapu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Dvnfit-sapu.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Dvnfit-sapu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Dvnfit-sapu.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Dvnfit-sapu.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "sapu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "sapu"
},
"expansion": "Malay sapu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*sapu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *sapu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*sapu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sapu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay sapu, from Proto-Malayic *sapu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sapu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sapu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sapu",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧pu"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "disapu"
},
{
"word": "menyapu"
},
{
"word": "menyapu-nyapu"
},
{
"word": "menyapukan"
},
{
"word": "penyapu"
},
{
"word": "penyapuan"
},
{
"word": "sapuan"
},
{
"word": "tersapu"
},
{
"word": "sapu bersih"
},
{
"word": "sapu jagat"
},
{
"word": "saputangan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sweep"
],
"id": "en-sapu-id-verb-kGFcYMEp",
"links": [
[
"sweep",
"sweep"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.pu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-pu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Dvnfit-sapu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Dvnfit-sapu.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Dvnfit-sapu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Dvnfit-sapu.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Dvnfit-sapu.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "sapu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "sapu"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese sapu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*sapu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sapu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Javanese sapu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sapu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sapu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"broom"
],
"id": "en-sapu-jv-noun-EAoH0eQ2",
"links": [
[
"broom",
"broom"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sapu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sapos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "sapos",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "sapu m (plural sapos)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧pu"
],
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Leonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toad"
],
"id": "en-sapu-roa-leo-noun-GzSUKt0s",
"links": [
[
"toad",
"toad"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsapu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsa.pu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apu"
}
],
"word": "sapu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*sapu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sapu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sapu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sapu",
"name": "mdh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"lang_code": "mdh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maguindanao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maguindanao terms without Jawi script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maguindanao terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation templates",
"Templates"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"broom"
],
"id": "en-sapu-mdh-noun-EAoH0eQ2",
"links": [
[
"broom",
"broom"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sapu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sapu",
"name": "mdh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"lang_code": "mdh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"meat"
],
"id": "en-sapu-mdh-noun-WdbWFDH8",
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sapu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sapu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: sapu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: sapu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*sapu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *sapu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*sapu",
"t": "to wipe off or brush off; broom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sapu (“to wipe off or brush off; broom”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *sapu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sapu (“to wipe off or brush off; broom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ساڤو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "sapu-sapu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ساڤو"
},
"expansion": "sapu (Jawi spelling ساڤو, plural sapu-sapu, informal 1st possessive sapuku, 2nd possessive sapumu, 3rd possessive sapunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 23 27 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"broom"
],
"id": "en-sapu-ms-noun-EAoH0eQ2",
"links": [
[
"broom",
"broom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sapu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-pu"
}
],
"word": "sapu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penyapu [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penyapuan [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menyapu [agent focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menyapukan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "di-",
"word": "disapu [patient focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "disapukan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tersapu [agentless action]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bersapu [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "menyapu-nyapu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "saputangan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sapu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: sapu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: sapu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*sapu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *sapu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*sapu",
"t": "to wipe off or brush off; broom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sapu (“to wipe off or brush off; broom”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *sapu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sapu (“to wipe off or brush off; broom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ساڤو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ساڤو"
},
"expansion": "sapu (Jawi spelling ساڤو)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 23 27 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sweep with a broom"
],
"id": "en-sapu-ms-verb-Y-3VN4tp",
"links": [
[
"sweep",
"sweep"
],
[
"broom",
"broom"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 23 27 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wipe"
],
"id": "en-sapu-ms-verb-F7wKDLbz",
"links": [
[
"wipe",
"wipe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 13 18 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 11 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 23 27 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to embezzle"
],
"id": "en-sapu-ms-verb-eQanVy9a",
"links": [
[
"embezzle",
"embezzle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to embezzle"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sapu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-pu"
}
],
"word": "sapu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "sapu"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: sapu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: sapu"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sapu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"broom"
],
"id": "en-sapu-kaw-noun-EAoH0eQ2",
"links": [
[
"broom",
"broom"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sapu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*sapu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sapu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sapu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "magsapu",
"tags": [
"used-in-the-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "verb",
"3": "used in the form",
"4": "magsapu"
},
"expansion": "sapu (used in the form magsapu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wipe"
],
"id": "en-sapu-tsg-verb-F7wKDLbz",
"links": [
[
"wipe",
"wipe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sapu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*sapu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/sapu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"broom"
],
"id": "en-sapu-poz-pro-noun-EAoH0eQ2",
"links": [
[
"broom",
"broom"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sapu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Danao"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "sapo"
},
"expansion": "Maranao: sapo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maranao: sapo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Visayan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "sapu"
},
"expansion": "Tausug: sapu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tausug: sapu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sapu"
},
"expansion": "Malay: sapu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: sapu"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*sapu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/sapu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wipe"
],
"id": "en-sapu-poz-pro-verb-F7wKDLbz",
"links": [
[
"wipe",
"wipe"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sapu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sapos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "sapos",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sapu m (plural sapos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "sapos"
},
"expansion": "sapu m (plural sapos)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧pu"
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian masculine nouns",
"Asturian nouns",
"Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Asturian/apu",
"Rhymes:Asturian/apu/2 syllables",
"ast:Amphibians"
],
"glosses": [
"toad"
],
"links": [
[
"toad",
"toad"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsapu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsa.pu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apu"
}
],
"word": "sapu"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Malay",
"English terms derived from Malay",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs",
"Singlish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "sapu"
},
"expansion": "Malay sapu",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay sapu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sapus",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapuing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sapued",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sapued",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sapu (third-person singular simple present sapus, present participle sapuing, simple past and past participle sapued)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Singapore English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004 June 6, “Beancurd made me fat”, in The Sunday Times (LifeStyle), page 31",
"text": "I liked to sapu everything.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat up"
],
"links": [
[
"eat up",
"eat up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore, colloquial) to eat up"
],
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"Singapore English"
],
"glosses": [
"to steal"
],
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore, colloquial) to steal"
],
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑpuː/",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
}
],
"word": "sapu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with audio links",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/pu",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/pu/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/u",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/u/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "sapu"
},
"expansion": "Malay sapu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*sapu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *sapu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*sapu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sapu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay sapu, from Proto-Malayic *sapu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sapu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sapu-sapu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "sapu (plural sapu-sapu, first-person possessive sapuku, second-person possessive sapumu, third-person possessive sapunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧pu"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"broom"
],
"links": [
[
"broom",
"broom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.pu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-pu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Dvnfit-sapu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Dvnfit-sapu.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Dvnfit-sapu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Dvnfit-sapu.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Dvnfit-sapu.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "sapu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with audio links",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/pu",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/pu/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/u",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/u/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "disapu"
},
{
"word": "menyapu"
},
{
"word": "menyapu-nyapu"
},
{
"word": "menyapukan"
},
{
"word": "penyapu"
},
{
"word": "penyapuan"
},
{
"word": "sapuan"
},
{
"word": "tersapu"
},
{
"word": "sapu bersih"
},
{
"word": "sapu jagat"
},
{
"word": "saputangan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "sapu"
},
"expansion": "Malay sapu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*sapu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *sapu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*sapu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sapu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay sapu, from Proto-Malayic *sapu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sapu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sapu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sapu",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧pu"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sweep"
],
"links": [
[
"sweep",
"sweep"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.pu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-pu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Dvnfit-sapu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Dvnfit-sapu.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Dvnfit-sapu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Dvnfit-sapu.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Dvnfit-sapu.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "sapu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "sapu"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese sapu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*sapu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sapu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Javanese sapu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sapu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sapu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese lemmas",
"Javanese nouns",
"Javanese terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Javanese terms inherited from Old Javanese",
"Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"broom"
],
"links": [
[
"broom",
"broom"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sapu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sapos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "sapos",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "sapu m (plural sapos)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧pu"
],
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Leonese entries with incorrect language header",
"Leonese lemmas",
"Leonese masculine nouns",
"Leonese nouns",
"Leonese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Leonese/apu",
"Rhymes:Leonese/apu/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"toad"
],
"links": [
[
"toad",
"toad"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsapu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsa.pu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apu"
}
],
"word": "sapu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maguindanao entries with incorrect language header",
"Maguindanao lemmas",
"Maguindanao nouns",
"Maguindanao terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maguindanao terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maguindanao terms with unknown etymologies",
"Maguindanao terms without Jawi script",
"Maguindanao terms without pronunciation template"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*sapu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sapu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sapu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sapu",
"name": "mdh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"lang_code": "mdh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"broom"
],
"links": [
[
"broom",
"broom"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sapu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maguindanao entries with incorrect language header",
"Maguindanao lemmas",
"Maguindanao nouns",
"Maguindanao terms with unknown etymologies",
"Maguindanao terms without Jawi script",
"Maguindanao terms without pronunciation template"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sapu",
"name": "mdh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"lang_code": "mdh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"meat"
],
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sapu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Rhymes:Malay/apu",
"Rhymes:Malay/pu"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sapu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: sapu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: sapu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*sapu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *sapu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*sapu",
"t": "to wipe off or brush off; broom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sapu (“to wipe off or brush off; broom”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *sapu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sapu (“to wipe off or brush off; broom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ساڤو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "sapu-sapu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sapuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sapumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sapunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ساڤو"
},
"expansion": "sapu (Jawi spelling ساڤو, plural sapu-sapu, informal 1st possessive sapuku, 2nd possessive sapumu, 3rd possessive sapunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"broom"
],
"links": [
[
"broom",
"broom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sapu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-pu"
}
],
"word": "sapu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Rhymes:Malay/apu",
"Rhymes:Malay/pu"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penyapu [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penyapuan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menyapu [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menyapukan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "disapu [patient focus]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "disapukan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tersapu [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bersapu [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"word": "menyapu-nyapu"
},
{
"word": "saputangan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sapu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: sapu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: sapu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*sapu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *sapu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*sapu",
"t": "to wipe off or brush off; broom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sapu (“to wipe off or brush off; broom”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *sapu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sapu (“to wipe off or brush off; broom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ساڤو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ساڤو"
},
"expansion": "sapu (Jawi spelling ساڤو)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sweep with a broom"
],
"links": [
[
"sweep",
"sweep"
],
[
"broom",
"broom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wipe"
],
"links": [
[
"wipe",
"wipe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay slang"
],
"glosses": [
"to embezzle"
],
"links": [
[
"embezzle",
"embezzle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to embezzle"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sapu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-pu"
}
],
"word": "sapu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "sapu"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: sapu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: sapu"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sapu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"broom"
],
"links": [
[
"broom",
"broom"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sapu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*sapu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/sapu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"broom"
],
"links": [
[
"broom",
"broom"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sapu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Danao"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "sapo"
},
"expansion": "Maranao: sapo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maranao: sapo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Visayan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "sapu"
},
"expansion": "Tausug: sapu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tausug: sapu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sapu"
},
"expansion": "Malay: sapu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: sapu"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*sapu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/sapu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wipe"
],
"links": [
[
"wipe",
"wipe"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sapu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*sapu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sapu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sapu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "magsapu",
"tags": [
"used-in-the-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "verb",
"3": "used in the form",
"4": "magsapu"
},
"expansion": "sapu (used in the form magsapu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"Tausug lemmas",
"Tausug terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tausug terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tausug verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to wipe"
],
"links": [
[
"wipe",
"wipe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sapu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.