"истощать" meaning in Russian

See истощать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɪstɐˈɕːætʲ]
Etymology: истощи́ть (istoščítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|истощи́ть|-а́ть}} истощи́ть (istoščítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|истоща́ть|impf|pf=истощи́ть}} истоща́ть • (istoščátʹ) impf (perfective истощи́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|истоща́ть}} Forms: истоща́ть [canonical], istoščátʹ [romanization], истощи́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], истоща́ть [imperfective, infinitive], истоща́ющий [active, participle, present], истоща́вший [active, participle, past], истоща́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], истоща́я [adverbial, participle, present], истоща́в [adverbial, participle, past], истоща́вши [adverbial, participle, past], истоща́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду истоща́ть [first-person, future, singular], истоща́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь истоща́ть [future, second-person, singular], истоща́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет истоща́ть [future, singular, third-person], истоща́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем истоща́ть [first-person, future, plural], истоща́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете истоща́ть [future, plural, second-person], истоща́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут истоща́ть [future, plural, third-person], истоща́й [imperative, singular], истоща́йте [imperative, plural], истоща́л [masculine, past, singular], истоща́ли [masculine, past, plural], истоща́ла [feminine, past, singular], истоща́ли [feminine, past, plural], истоща́ло [neuter, past, singular], истоща́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to exhaust, to deplete, to wear out
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "истощи́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "истощи́ть (istoščítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "истощи́ть (istoščítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "истоща́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istoščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истощи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истоща́ть",
      "roman": "istoščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истоща́ющий",
      "roman": "istoščájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истоща́вший",
      "roman": "istoščávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истоща́емый",
      "roman": "istoščájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истоща́я",
      "roman": "istoščája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истоща́в",
      "roman": "istoščáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истоща́вши",
      "roman": "istoščávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истоща́ю",
      "roman": "istoščáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду истоща́ть",
      "roman": "búdu istoščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истоща́ешь",
      "roman": "istoščáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь истоща́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ istoščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истоща́ет",
      "roman": "istoščájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет истоща́ть",
      "roman": "búdet istoščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истоща́ем",
      "roman": "istoščájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем истоща́ть",
      "roman": "búdem istoščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истоща́ете",
      "roman": "istoščájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете истоща́ть",
      "roman": "búdete istoščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истоща́ют",
      "roman": "istoščájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут истоща́ть",
      "roman": "búdut istoščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истоща́й",
      "roman": "istoščáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истоща́йте",
      "roman": "istoščájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истоща́л",
      "roman": "istoščál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истоща́ли",
      "roman": "istoščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истоща́ла",
      "roman": "istoščála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истоща́ли",
      "roman": "istoščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истоща́ло",
      "roman": "istoščálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истоща́ли",
      "roman": "istoščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "истоща́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "истощи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "истоща́ть • (istoščátʹ) impf (perfective истощи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "истоща́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exhaust, to deplete, to wear out"
      ],
      "id": "en-истощать-ru-verb-VAU2DWea",
      "links": [
        [
          "exhaust",
          "exhaust"
        ],
        [
          "deplete",
          "deplete"
        ],
        [
          "wear out",
          "wear out"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪstɐˈɕːætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "истощать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "истощи́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "истощи́ть (istoščítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "истощи́ть (istoščítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "истоща́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istoščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истощи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истоща́ть",
      "roman": "istoščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истоща́ющий",
      "roman": "istoščájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истоща́вший",
      "roman": "istoščávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истоща́емый",
      "roman": "istoščájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истоща́я",
      "roman": "istoščája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истоща́в",
      "roman": "istoščáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истоща́вши",
      "roman": "istoščávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истоща́ю",
      "roman": "istoščáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду истоща́ть",
      "roman": "búdu istoščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истоща́ешь",
      "roman": "istoščáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь истоща́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ istoščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истоща́ет",
      "roman": "istoščájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет истоща́ть",
      "roman": "búdet istoščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истоща́ем",
      "roman": "istoščájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем истоща́ть",
      "roman": "búdem istoščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истоща́ете",
      "roman": "istoščájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете истоща́ть",
      "roman": "búdete istoščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истоща́ют",
      "roman": "istoščájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут истоща́ть",
      "roman": "búdut istoščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истоща́й",
      "roman": "istoščáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истоща́йте",
      "roman": "istoščájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истоща́л",
      "roman": "istoščál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истоща́ли",
      "roman": "istoščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истоща́ла",
      "roman": "istoščála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истоща́ли",
      "roman": "istoščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истоща́ло",
      "roman": "istoščálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истоща́ли",
      "roman": "istoščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "истоща́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "истощи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "истоща́ть • (istoščátʹ) impf (perfective истощи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "истоща́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exhaust, to deplete, to wear out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exhaust",
          "exhaust"
        ],
        [
          "deplete",
          "deplete"
        ],
        [
          "wear out",
          "wear out"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪstɐˈɕːætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "истощать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for истощать meaning in Russian (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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