See kulan on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kulan (plural kulans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "koulan"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of koulan"
],
"id": "en-kulan-en-noun-YF-ItU1y",
"links": [
[
"koulan",
"koulan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "kulan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ru",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tr",
"3": "kulan"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kulan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via Russian, from Turkish kulan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "kulan m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧làn"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Equids",
"orig": "it:Equids",
"parents": [
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turkmenian kulan (Equus hemionus kulan)"
],
"id": "en-kulan-it-noun-WJ-F3snW",
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuˈlan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "kulan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "kaula",
"3": "nun",
"t1": "I",
"t2": "response interjection"
},
"expansion": "kaula (“I”) + nun (“response interjection”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦏꦸꦭꦤꦸꦮꦸꦤ꧀",
"3": "",
"4": "hello, excuse me"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦸꦭꦤꦸꦮꦸꦤ꧀ (kulanuwun, “hello, excuse me”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier kaulan, from earlier kaulanun, shortening of kaula (“I”) + nun (“response interjection”). Cognate with Javanese ꦏꦸꦭꦤꦸꦮꦸꦤ꧀ (kulanuwun, “hello, excuse me”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᮊᮥᮜᮔ᮪",
"tags": [
"Sundanese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "interjection",
"3": "Sundanese script",
"4": "ᮊᮥᮜᮔ᮪"
},
"expansion": "kulan (Sundanese script ᮊᮥᮜᮔ᮪)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ema: Ujang?\nUjang: Kulan, mah?\nMother: Ujang?\nUjang: Yes, mother?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Response that confirms that the speaker is paying attention to the other person's call, usually a superior: yes?"
],
"id": "en-kulan-su-intj--0MrWfXu",
"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
]
],
"qualifier": "men's speech",
"raw_glosses": [
"(men's speech, polite) Response that confirms that the speaker is paying attention to the other person's call, usually a superior: yes?"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kah"
},
{
"word": "kaulan"
},
{
"word": "lan"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "kaulanun"
}
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
}
],
"word": "kulan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kulan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of kula"
],
"id": "en-kulan-sv-noun-lJR1hNuU",
"links": [
[
"kula",
"kula#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kulan"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kulan (plural kulans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "koulan"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of koulan"
],
"links": [
[
"koulan",
"koulan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "kulan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ru",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tr",
"3": "kulan"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kulan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via Russian, from Turkish kulan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "kulan m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧làn"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Italian terms derived from Russian",
"Italian terms derived from Turkish",
"Italian terms spelled with K",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/an",
"Rhymes:Italian/an/2 syllables",
"it:Equids"
],
"glosses": [
"Turkmenian kulan (Equus hemionus kulan)"
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuˈlan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "kulan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "kaula",
"3": "nun",
"t1": "I",
"t2": "response interjection"
},
"expansion": "kaula (“I”) + nun (“response interjection”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦏꦸꦭꦤꦸꦮꦸꦤ꧀",
"3": "",
"4": "hello, excuse me"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦸꦭꦤꦸꦮꦸꦤ꧀ (kulanuwun, “hello, excuse me”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier kaulan, from earlier kaulanun, shortening of kaula (“I”) + nun (“response interjection”). Cognate with Javanese ꦏꦸꦭꦤꦸꦮꦸꦤ꧀ (kulanuwun, “hello, excuse me”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᮊᮥᮜᮔ᮪",
"tags": [
"Sundanese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "interjection",
"3": "Sundanese script",
"4": "ᮊᮥᮜᮔ᮪"
},
"expansion": "kulan (Sundanese script ᮊᮥᮜᮔ᮪)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sundanese compound terms",
"Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sundanese interjections",
"Sundanese lemmas",
"Sundanese men's speech terms",
"Sundanese polite terms",
"Sundanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ema: Ujang?\nUjang: Kulan, mah?\nMother: Ujang?\nUjang: Yes, mother?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Response that confirms that the speaker is paying attention to the other person's call, usually a superior: yes?"
],
"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
]
],
"qualifier": "men's speech",
"raw_glosses": [
"(men's speech, polite) Response that confirms that the speaker is paying attention to the other person's call, usually a superior: yes?"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kah"
}
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kaulan"
},
{
"word": "lan"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "kaulanun"
}
],
"word": "kulan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kulan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of kula"
],
"links": [
[
"kula",
"kula#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kulan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kulan meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.